初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself第二人称单数you you your yours yourself第三人称单数hesheithimherithisheritshishersitshimselfherselfitself第一人称复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称复数they them their theirs themselves人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首，动词前。

例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。

2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。

例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。

说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

(宾格----宾格)4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。

例如：It was I and John that made her angry.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称即we and you you and they we, you and they物主代词的用法1、物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。

根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。

形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用(如：This is my book. 这是我的书)名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词(如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的)。

2、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.My name is Jim. 形容词性物主代词Excuse me, is this your car?His parents are in England.They wash their faces every day.May I use your pen? Y ours works better.I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 名词性物主代词The life I have is yours.反身代词的用法1、英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。

反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。

用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。

2、作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。

例如：He called himself a writer.Would you please express yourself in English?3、作表语。

例如：It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．The girl in the news is myself．4、作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。

例如：I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself.（作主语同位语）Y ou should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）5、用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。

例如：I'll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。

I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服6、有些动词需要有反身代词：absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behave。

例如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。

Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。

名词所有格的问题1、名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。

例如：men’s room 男厕所Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作a mile’s distance 一英里的距离 a stone’s throw 一步之遥the moon’s light 月光2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词后加’，来构成所有格。

例如：3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程five minutes’ walk 五小时路程tow miles’ distance 两英里的距离3、用名词所有格表示处所例如：a butcher’s 肉铺 a tailor’s 裁缝铺 a barber’s 理发店 a doctor’s 诊所my sister’s 我姐姐家stationer’s 文具店Lucy’s 露西家相关练习题1、写出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式I, you, she, it, he,2、填空1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.3、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she 2.Here is a seat for________.A.both us bothC.bothof usD.B and C 3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A.all themB.them allC.everyongD.any4.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills.A.itB.it isC.thatD.this5.Our tercher think_______are right.A.oursB.ourselverC.We6.______have been inveted to the Party.A.HE,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.（2）—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________（I）.（3）I love ________（they）very much.（4）She is________（I）classmate.代词练习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。

I —_________ —my —________ —myselfYou —_________ —________ —yours — _______________ —him —________ —________ — _______________ —__________ —________ —________ — herself______ —it —________ —________ — _______________ —us —________ —________ — _______________ — ___________ —________ —yours — _______________ — ___________ —their —________ — _________B. 用代词的适当形式填空。

1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school, and I teach ________ at home.2. I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for __________.3. This is not my coat. _______ is newer than this one. Maybe ____ is ______. (she)4. Here are some cookies. Help _________. (you)5. Jim held a party last night. All _____ friends came and ______ enjoyed _________.6. Lucy fell off _____ bike. _____ hurt _________ badly.7. The girl is too young. ______ can’t dress _________, so ______ mother dress es _______ every morning.8. -----Who cooks for ____ when ______ mother is out?-----Nobody. ______ cook(s) ________.9. Bob’s grandpa hurt _______. ______parents took _____ to the hospital. They left Bob by ________, so _____ had to look after _________.10. This is not _____ bike. ______ is broken. Nobody can help ____ to mend it, so ______ must mend it all by ________.英语代词语法练习Exercise 31.Is this dictionary?a. youb. yoursc. yourd. hers2.It’s a is Happy.a. It’sb. Itc. Itsd. His3.what color is your cat? Is it a white ? a. cat’s b. that c. one d. it4.please give the key to . a. his b. he c. him d. mine5. house is yours ? a. whose b. where c. How d. which6.- whose room is that? - it’s.a. my brothersb. themc. of my brotherd. theirs7.I’ve been expecting letters the whole morning, but there aren’t for me.a. some ,oneb. many ,a fewc. some ,anyd. a few, none8.You are hungry? Why don’t you have bread?a .little b. any c. some d. few9.Bob and his brother went on holiday with a nephew of .a. theirsb. theirc. hisd. him10.Our children can take care of now.a. theirb. themselfc. themselvesd. them11. is that bike? Is it Tom’s?a. whichb. whosec. who’sd. what121.Don’t you think the thief to be?a. himb. hisc. mand. he用所给词的适当形式填空。