高三英语词法总复习

上线娱乐
患者男性,62岁,咳嗽,咳痰20年,有高血压、肝炎病史。查体:BP150/83mmHg,肺肝界位于第六肋间。心界缩小,心率110次/分,律不齐,P亢进,胸骨左缘第五肋间可闻及收缩期杂音。肝肋下3.5cm,双下肢水肿。心电图报告:顺钟向转位,V,V呈QS型。最可能的诊断是()A.陈旧性心肌梗死 下列解决经营者背离股东目标的措施中,最佳解决办法是()。A、股东获取更多信息,对经营者进行分面监督B、股东聘请注册会计师对企业进行全部审计C、采用激励计划,给经营者现金奖励或股票期权,鼓励经营者采取符合股东利润最大化的行动D、监督成本、激励成本和偏离股东目标的损失之 正中位是指.A.韧带位B.后退接触位C.牙尖交错位D.姿势位E.以上均是 先简支后连续梁桥的施工质量控制要点有。A.预制拼装B.后浇段工艺控制C.体系转换工艺控制D.后浇段收缩控制E.临时支座安装与拆除控制 与活塞式压缩机相比,透平式压缩机的特点有。A.气流速度高,损失大B.外形尺寸及重量小,结构简单C.排气均匀无脉动D.压力范围广,从低压到超高压范围均适用 属于五行相侮的脏病传变是A.肾病及脾B.肾病及肝C.肾病及肺D.肾病及心E.以上都不是 中国特色社会主义法律体系的基本框架主要包括()。A.民法B.商法C.经济法D.行政法E.证券法 目前在建筑材料与装饰材料中最引起人们关注的物质是()A.甲醇和氡B.甲醛和氡C.甲醇和氨D.甲醛和氨E.氨和氡 1918年5月21日,大学、高等师范学校等校学生前往总统府请愿,要求废止《中日陆军共同防敌协定》,并要求公布内容条文。A.20多人B.200多人C.2000多人 关于肾病综合征的治疗下列哪项是错误的A.限制食盐和水的摄入B.只要血肌酐不升高,应给予高蛋白饮食C.免疫抑制剂与糖皮质激素可以合用D.可应用抑制血小板凝集药物E.因血浆胶体渗透压低,尿量虽少也不能用利尿剂 《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》适用于那些人员A.医疗机构的医生、护士、药剂、医技人员B.医疗机构的医护及后勤人员C.医疗机构的管理、财务、后勤等人员D.药学技术人员E.医疗机构内所有从业人员 患者,男,72岁,近1个月出现腰痛、左大腿痛,体重减轻15kg。为明确诊断,暂时无须进行的检查是A.腰椎、骨盆、左侧股骨X线检查B.腰椎MRC.腹部B超D.肿瘤标志物E.24小时动态心电图 公共关系的“四步工作法”是什么? 下列属于公民的基本社会义务的是.A、文化教育权利和自由B、参加劳动和接收教育C、宗教信仰自由D、A+B+C 白酒品评具有的特点。 对乙类传染病应按甲类传染病处理的是A.流行性出血热B.流行性乙型脑炎C.流行性脑脊髓膜炎D.人感染高致病性禽流感E.鼠疫 关于申请信贷业务特别授权的客户应同时满足的基本条件,下列不符合基本条件的客户是。A.总行认定的行业重点客户B.信用等级为AAA级(含,九级评级)以上、在所在行业有较高知名度的大中型优良客户C.信用评级虽在AAA级(九级评级)以下,但属于信誉良好、实力雄厚的世界500强在华投 是指基于被代理人选任代理人而发生的代理关系。A.本代理B.复代理C.单独代理D.共同代理 智能建筑系统结构的下层由三个智能子系统构成,这三个智能子系统是。A.BAS、CAS、SASBAS、CAS、OASC.BAS、CAS、FASD.CAS、PDS、FAS [单选,共用题干题]Microsoft'sCOMisasoftware(1)istheunderlyingarchitecturethatformsthefoundationforhigher-levelsoftwareservices,definesabinarystandardforfunctioncalli 关于强直性脊柱炎,下列哪项是错误的A.主要侵犯骶髂关节和脊柱B.以中年男性多见C.90%~95%患者HLA-B阳性D.类风湿因子阴性E.多有明显腰背痛,多缺乏皮下结节 小儿遗尿辨证属实的为A.小便清长而多B.智力较差C.食欲不振,大便溏薄D.尿黄量少而臊臭E.乏力汗出 哪种类型肺癌对放射治疗最为敏感A.腺癌B.鳞状上皮细胞癌C.未分化癌D.肺泡癌E.类癌 在经历了2009~2011年中国城市住房价格普遍大幅度上涨、价格向下调整压力日增的情况下,调查有意向在2012年购买商品住宅的家庭数量。该项调查属于()。A.试探性调查B.描述性调查C.创新性调查D.因果性调查 [问答题,论述题]为什么说平面向量改变了中学数学内容的结构? [单选,共用题干题]患者男,58岁,因“上腹不适,偶伴疼痛6个月,进食不畅2个月”来诊。近15d只能进流食,3个月内体重减轻7kg。既往史无特殊。查体:T36.3℃,P80次/min,R22次/min,BP85/130mmHg;ECOG=1;浅表淋巴结无肿大;双肺无异常,HR80次/min,律齐;腹部未触及肿物,无压 [问答题,案例分析题]赵武编写了书稿《第三帝国揭秘》。2009年1月,赵武与甲出版社签订了图书出版合同。合同中约定:赵武授予甲出版社在全球范围内以图书形式出版《第三帝国揭秘》中文版的专有使用权,为期10年。甲出版社按该书的实际销售量向赵武支付版税,版税率为8%;首次和第二 土壤的冻结 关于急性血源性骨髓炎的特点,不正确的是A.常见于10岁以下儿童B.多发生在长骨的干骺端C.最常见的致病菌为链球菌D.早期确诊主要依靠局部分层穿刺E.X线检查一般在发病2周左右才显示骨质破坏和骨膜反应 氧指数大于22的材料,属易燃材料。A.正确B.错误 触摸病人从肘部内侧至掌后横纹处之间的皮肤,以诊察病情,称为A.诊肿胀B.诊寒热C.诊尺肤D.诊疼痛E.诊润燥 电力投资者对其投资形成的电力,享有什么权利? 下列哪项最符合心力衰竭的概念()A.心脏每搏输出量降低B.静脉回流量超过心输出量C.心功能障碍引起大小循环充血D.心脏负荷过度引起心功能障碍E.心输出量不能满足机体的需要 执行医嘱下列哪项正确()A.医嘱须经医生签字方为有效B.一般情况下可执行口头医嘱C.医嘱须隔日仔细核对一次D.需下一班执行的医嘱书面注明即可E.各种通知单次日早晨集中送有关科室 目前单晶硅太阳电池的实验室最高效率为由澳大利亚新南威尔士大学创造并保持。A.17.8%B.30.5%C.20.1%D.24.7% 适合做DSA检查的情况是A.碘过敏B.严重的心、肝、肾功能不全C.严重的凝血功能障碍,有明显出血倾向D.血管手术后随访E.恶性甲状腺功能亢进、骨髓瘤 皮质类固醇是哪类肌病的治疗药物首选A.包涵体肌炎B.强直性肌营养不良症C.线粒体肌病及线粒体脑肌病D.肌营养不良症E.多发性肌炎、皮肌炎 假如公司要实现实际增长率高于可持续增长率,则可以采取的手段有。A.增发新股B.提高销售净利率C.提高资产负债率D.提高资产周转率 支气管扩张引起大咯血的原因为A.支气管动脉先天性解剖畸形B.支气管动脉与肺动脉终末支扩张血管瘤破裂C.合并重度支气管炎D.支气管发生囊性扩张E.支气管黏膜溃疡 以下治疗会导致水中毒的是A.补给钾盐过少B.补给钠盐过多C.补给电解质先后次序不当D.单纯输入5%的葡萄糖液过多E.补液中加
合集下载

高中英语2025届高考语法复习词法知识讲解(名词+冠词+代词)

高中英语2025届高考语法复习词法知识讲解(名词+冠词+代词)

高考英语语法复习词法知识讲解一、名词中英文都有名词,英文名词与中文的主要区别是单数、复数变化。

(一)复数变化英语名词在表示复数时,需要变化。

怎么记呢?第一,先记主要变化,末尾加s。

比如books。

第二,记住哪些加es?1、以s、x、ch、sh结尾,加es。

比如boxes, bushes.为什么?因为加s从读音上无法区分。

不能是buss,而是buses [iz]。

注意:绝大多数特殊变换,都是为了读音方便,以后你会见到这条规律反复出现。

2、y结尾改为ies,比如babies,families。

为什么?因为y是半元音,有时发元音、有时发辅音,不改变形式容易造成读音错误。

(但为什么boys,monkeys又是直接加s呢?因为y前面是元音)3、f结尾改为ves,比如lives,knives。

4、o结尾的单词,一般有生命的加es。

比如heroes,potatoes,buffaloes。

其他直接加s,比如photos,pianos。

第三,不规则变形。

1、fish,sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese单复数同形。

2、oo复数变ee。

比如foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese。

3、man复数变men,比如women,policemen。

4、很不规则的变形:mouse-mice; ox-oxen;child-children。

第四,只有复数。

clothes,trousers,glasses等,只有复数,没有单数。

怎么表示一副眼镜?很简单,一副+眼镜,a pair of glasses。

people、police、cattle等,本身只有复数,表示整体。

当people表示民族、部落时,可以有复数形式,即peoples。

为什么要区分单数复数?英语名词的单复数,决定了后面动词的形态,比如是is还是are,是has还是have。

我们后面讲到“主谓一致”时再详细讲解。

(二)不可数名词单数和复数是针对可数名词。

高考英语词法之名词历年考试复习重点

高考英语词法之名词历年考试复习重点

高考英语词法之名词历年考试复习重点单选题1、The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased ________ of and support for teaching among the public and nation. A.realizationB.professionC.recognitionD.acquisition2、The company presented him with a gold watch in ________ of his 20 years of good service. A.achievementB.appreciationC.attentionD.agreement3、The cloth has a ________ of blue and white squares, which is very beautiful. A.paintingB.patternC.sampleD.model4、The English teacher asked the students to give a _______ of the text. A.balletB.seniorC.generationD.summary5、A butterfly is a flying ________ with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings. A.dolphinB.dinosaurC.posterD.insect6、Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be sure of passing it at his first________.A.rescueB.attemptC.purposeD.request7、Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now , singing in the choir provides ________ from what she cal ls the “ gray days” .A.realityB.reliefC.missionD.fault8、Soldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of ________. A.brotherhoodB.brotherC.brothersD.brotherly9、While most of us are only too ready to ________ others the cold wind of ________, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.A.respond to...conflictB.apply to ...criticismC.react to...threatD.reply to...superiority10、The official is preparing documents for a four-nation regional meeting on elephant ________. A.constitutionB.affectionC.conservationD.production11、He made a quick ________ to the new surroundings. In other words, he was more ________. A.adoption, adaptiveB.adaptation, adaptiveC.adapt, adaptableD.adaptation, adaptable12、You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________. A.costumeB.corporationC.contestD.conscience13、The motor industry declares that electric cars will become mainstream (主流) over the next ________. A.entranceB.decadeC.committeeD.feedback14、In a small wooded valley ________ two towns, both set in beautiful ________.A.lies; surroundingB.lie; surroundingsC.lay; surroundingD.did lie; surroundings15、Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high-yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China’s food ________.A.lackB.cuisineC.securityD.purchase16、I’m pleased that we do have the________ to produce so much food. A.frictionB.clueC.capacityD.physician17、Jay Leno, the host of the “Tonight” show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host tothe test, and most solutions belonged to the ________.A.accidentB.customC.eventD.occasion18、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of children’s brains.A.systemsB.prioritiesC.barriersD.benefits19、My brother is a policeman.划线成分是________A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.表语20、The police ordered him not to leave the city without ________. A.atmosphereB.baconC.curiosityD.permission21、Though David received the________ from the school basketball team, he didn’t give up his dream and continued practicing hard.A.interactionB.companionshipC.cooperationD.rejection22、To the great _____ of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmed cases. A.relaxationB.disappointmentC.reliefD.surprise23、There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some________ and then let me know. A.thoughtB.strengthsC.protectionD.authority24、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last _______. A.flashB.teenagerC.semesterD.focus25、The athletes are anxiously waiting for the final ________ of the game, because it is essential for them to go into the next round.A.outcomeB.outlineC.comebackD.cooperation26、Tom’s parents’ behavior, as well as their words ________ a key effect on him during the past twenty years.A.haveB.have hadC.has hadD.has27、We’ve had a few _________, but we’re still good friends. A.disagreeB.disagreesC.disagreementD.disagreements28、The lockdown hobbled India's economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest ________ in its history. A.motionB.dissatisfactionC.conservationD.contraction29、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him. A.attentionB.respectC.struggleD.request30、That flood has been ________ several times to prove that it’s important to take preventive________. A.referred to, actionsB.referred, measureC.referred, actionD.referred to, measures31、Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.A.scheduleB.pressureC.performanceD.impression32、Norris twice knocked down his ________ in the early rounds of the fight. A.opponentB.asteroidC.nephewD.triathlete33、The winner will receive ________ of books.A.a ten pound worthB.ten pound worthyC.ten pounds' worthD.ten pounds' worthy34、The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of ________ and experience. A.conceptB.crewC.competenceD.cruelty35、As a soldier, he showed selfless________ to duty. A.devotionB.conservationC.assumptionD.comparison36、The university will reach its_________ of 5,000 students next September. A.accountB.benefitC.targetD.process37、The________ gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning. A.departureB.insightC.proofD.setting38、There are ________ people in the cinema.A.two hundredB.two hundredsC.two hundred of39、The government has taken some ________ to solve the problem. A.measuresB.atomsC.novelsD.peppers40、Despite years of ________ from publishers, she persevered in her attempt to establish herself as a writer. A.enduranceB.rejectionC.blessingD.companionship41、This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world.A.phenomenon; spreadsB.phenomena; spreadingC.phenomenon; spreadingD.phenomena; spread42、Laziness is the ________ of his failure.A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.way43、Procrastination can often pose________to people’s ability________their goals successfully, which is evident, for example, in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.A.a question … of pursuingB.an obstacl e … to pursueC.a dilemma … to pursueD.a hindrance … to pursuing44、Although three teams adopted different ______ to the problem, they all succeeded. A.methodsB.waysC.approachesD.means45、We've made our plans, and now we must put them into ________ . A.factB.practiceC.realityD.deed高考英语词法之名词_01E参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。

2021届高三英语词法专题复习 非谓语动词 专项复习训练含答案

2021届高三英语词法专题复习 非谓语动词 专项复习训练含答案

非谓语动词专项复习训练一、单项选择1. Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems ________.A.remaining to settle B.remained settlingC.remaining to be settled D.remained to be settled2. By the age of two, Heidi could count to 40, draw pictures of people, and read books ________ for seven-year-olds.A.meaning B.meant C.being meant D.to mean3. With a great weight ________ off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully. A.taking B.to take C.taken D.being taken4. ______ clearly ______ nothing to do, the soldiers left the village the next day. A.It; was B.It; being C.There; was D.There; being5. The weather in Xuzhou is rather cold in winter, especially ________ that in my hometown.A.having compared to B.comparing toC.compare to D.compared to6. We had no one ________ us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves. A.help B.to help C.helped D.helps7. ________ to a top high school, as many parents believe, will guarantee their children a good university.A.Admitted B.AdmittingC.Being admitted D.Having been admitted8. —Amy, please tell the people seated and ________ for their turns to come to myoffice five minutes later.—Yes, sir.A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to wait9. ________ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he felt bitterly regretted.A.Making B.Having made C.Made D.To make10. —Do you think you could get this package ________ for me, please?—No problem!A.to mail B.mailed C.mailing D.mail11. ________ enough money, Li Hua was unable to buy the new house.A.Not saved B.Not having savedC.Not to save D.Not saving12.Misunderstandings ____ from lack of social communication, unless _____ properly, may lead to serious problems.A.arisen; handling B.arising; handledC.rising; handled D.risen; handling13.If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades ________,water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world.A.coming B.having come C.to come D.to be coming14.________ the English speech competition will be a lot of work, so I need some volunteers to help out.A.Organize B.Organized C.Organizing D.Being organized 15.The new books _____ in the factory these days are mainly intended for children. A.printing B.to print C.being printed D.to be printed二、用括号里所给动词的正确形式填空1. Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, only ________ (tell) that we were responsible for him.2. ________ (show) around the university, we then were taken to a building, where many scientists worked.3. ________ (attract) more tourists, travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.4. When I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door, ________ (read) “Sorry to miss you; I will call you later.”5. Helena was excited, just as I had imagined, ________ (find) her lost pet.6. Despite the government's measures to cool the house market, housing demand in China still grew steadily in the second half of 2012,________ (result)in a rapid rise in house prices.7. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ (play) in making the earth a better place to live in.答案与解析:一、1. C 解析:remain在there be结构中作后置定语,由于remain是不及物动词,故应用现在分词remaining;且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系,所以用动词不定式的被动形式。

2024新高考英语复习构词法

2024新高考英语复习构词法

悲伤的:sorrow—sorrowful
高雅的:grace—graceful
可耻的:shame—shameful
-less
无,不
无成效的:fruit—fruitless
无意义的:meaning—meaningless
不痛的:pain—painless
坐立不安的:rest—restless
无望的:hope—hopeless
2.形容词转换为副词
后缀 -ly
意义 以……方式
例词
绝对地:absolute—absolutely
仅仅:bare—barely
真诚地:sincere—sincerely
事实上,真实地:actual—actually
最后:eventual—eventually
很少:rare—rarely
批评性地:critical—critically
具有……特 性的;与…… 有关的
实际的:practice—practical
偶然的:accident—accidental
符合逻辑的:logic—logical
职业的:profession—professional
面部的:face—facial
金融的:finance—financial
有益的:benefit—beneficial
系统的:system—systematic 有同情心的:sympathy—sympathetic
戏剧性的:drama—dramatic
悲观的:pessimism—pessimistic
热心的:enthusiasm—enthusiastic
乐观的:optimism—optimistic
科学的:science—scientific

高中英语词法复习汇总:虚拟语气

高中英语词法复习汇总:虚拟语气

11.虚拟语气1. If she had worked harder, she______.A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should suc ceedD. would have succeeded答:D。

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气:从句用过去完成式(had done),主句用would (should,might,could)+现在完成式(havedone)的形式。

2. I wish I_________ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see答:C。

wish后接虚拟浯气的从句,若表示与现在事实相反的愿望,谓语用过去式,若表示与过去事实相反的愿望,谓语用过去完成式,若表示与将来事实相反的愿望,谓语用would+动词原形.如:I wish I were ten years younger now 我希望我现在年轻十岁。

I wish I would be a scientist. 我希望我将成为一名科学家。

3. If my lawyer__________ here last Saturday, he__________ me from going.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been. would preventC. were, would preventD. were, would have prevented答:A.从时间状语last Saturday可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

4. Without electricity human life___________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be答:D。

此题考查的足虚拟语气的含蓄条件句,从时间状语today可判断是与现在事实相反的虚极语气。

人教版高三英语总复习之语法专项突破一轮复习语法专项十六构词法

人教版高三英语总复习之语法专项突破一轮复习语法专项十六构词法

形容词转化 为动词
dirty脏的—dirty弄脏 narrow窄的—narrow变窄 clean干净的—clean打扫
动词转化为 名词
find发现—find发现物 divide划分—divide分界处 waste浪费—waste废物
形容词转化 daily每日的—daily日报 为名词 weekly每周的—weekly周刊
后缀
例词
ant/ent(人)
assistant助手;student学生
cion/sion/tion/- suspicion 怀 疑 ; tension 紧 张 ; ation(动作,状态) repetition重复;preparation准备
ee( 动 作 承 受 者 或 受 影响者)
employee受雇者;refugee难民
impolite没有礼貌的;impossible不可 能的
irregular不规则的;irresponsible不 负责任的
illogical不合逻辑的;illegal非法的
前缀
例词
non(不,非)
nonexistent不存在的; nonstop直达 的
mis( 错 误 的 ; 坏的)
misunderstand误解;misfortune厄运
名词+名词
blood test 验血;halfmoon 半月(形);silkworm 蚕; classroom 教室;airport 飞机场
形容词+名词
doubledealer两面派;shorthand速记;greenhouse温 室
v.ing+名词
reading room 阅 览 室 ; meeting room 会 议 室 ; swimming pool游泳池

高考英语语法复习攻略_高中英语语法 英语语法.doc

高考英语语法复习攻略_高中英语语法进入高三,复习成为大家的热门话题。

而高三第一轮复习起着承上启下的作用,因此显得尤为重要。

目前高考英语在重视基础知识的同时,突出考查语言运用能力,形成了以篇章阅读为主体的试题布局。

一、高考英语复习方法之改错本对于改错题,除加强语言基本功训练外,主要通过做改错题提高观察能力、纠错能力,了解改错题的命题规律,如冠词、时态、人称、介词、名词复数、连词等方面的错几乎每年都有,训练改错思维。

高三题多,保存不是件容易的事情,因此,每次做完题后,先把做题的情况进行分析并找出错误的原因,把重点、易错点和新鲜词汇进行归纳、总结,每周检查、复习、巩固,做到温故而知新。

通过这样反复训练,明显降低出错率,培养自信心。

二、高考英语复习方法之夯实基础英语第一轮复习,无论采用什么形式,课本永远是第一位的。

应坚持以教材为主,以课文阅读为主线,逐步消化其中的词汇知识,夯实基础,全面培养、提高其英语听、读、写的能力。

课文提供了大量熟悉的词汇、日常交际用语、语法和句型,有利于巩固所学语言,加深理解基础知识。

利用每单元的语法复习课,将那些互有联系又有区别的语法进行整理、归纳,使之条理化、规律化,进一步理解和运用某些复杂的语法现象,使其在高三复习中进行第二次循环。

这样,从根本上把握了重点内容,为以后的深入复习打下基础。

三、高考英语复习方法之听力训练听力的练习要在掌握相应的听力策略的前提下做到持之以恒。

练习听力的时候要学会抓住关键词语,学会预测,并做到边听边分析综合,听力测试问题的类型一共就这几个类型,概括中心话题,推理判断,对谈话细节等问题要心中有数,对常考的谈话内容如打电话,买东西,看病,用餐,活动安排,表示看法等要做到熟悉而不陌生,听力的提高不是一个早晨就能实现的,它是慢功夫,但是要经常听,肯定会有大的长进。

其次听力训练要掌握相应的听力策略,用什么技能听懂什么。

当听不懂时,要思考自己在哪些地方欠缺知识而不能听懂。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习词法知识讲解(介词+动词)

高考英语语法复习词法知识讲解一、介词介词,顾名思义,是中介,是介绍其他实词,所以介词是虚词,不能独立存在。

介词的英文是preposition,pre(在...之前)position(位置),所以介词就是前面位置的词,前置词。

介词的本质就是关系,是词和词之间的关系。

介词占据常用英文单词的40%以上。

搞懂了介词,就学会了一半的英语。

(一)规律学习介词,你不要陷入汪洋大海之中,要先抓住基本规律。

第一条规律:中文也有介词,怎么理解中文,就怎么理解英文。

比如,表示时间,在7点前吃,在7点时吃,在7点后吃;表示位置,在桌上吃,在屋里吃,在路边吃。

第二条规律:从一个介词的基本意思出发,延伸理解其他意思。

每个介词有很多意思,对我们来说看似风马牛不相及,但如果从它的本意出发,就会发现相关性很大。

下面我们要介绍一些常用介词,你要先理解它的本意。

(二)表示方位表示位置是绝大多数介词的本意,因为介词的英文就是preposition。

1、in,on,atin - 在...里面。

in the box在盒子里由于是在里面,所以一般表示在一个大的地方里,比如in China;in the cityon - 在...上面。

on the box在盒子上由于是在上面,所以也有接壤、毗邻的意思,比如Russia is on the north of China. 俄罗斯在中国的北边。

at - 在...,表示在一个点。

at the end在结尾由于是在一个点,所以一般表示在具体的位置,比如at home;at the airport根据这几个词的本意,我们可以理解很多细微差别:in表示里面,所以是包裹其中,bird in the tree;on表示接触,所以是长在树上,apple on the tree。

in表示里面,所以是in the car在小车里;on表示上面,所以是on the bus在大巴车上。

有的人说:如果可以站立,就用on,比如on the train,on the plane。

高三英语构词法重点专题构词法归纳知识点分析

重点专题构词法归纳1.派生法(1)前缀①表示否定意义的前缀:a. 纯否定前缀:un-: unable, unemployment(失业), unload(卸载), uncover(揭开), unhappy, untrue, unlike (不像), unrest(不安的,动荡的), unfair, unknown, unhealthy, unusual, uncertain, unclear(不清楚的), unequal, unlucky, unreal, unkind, uncomfortable, uneasy(心情不安的), uninteresting, unimportant, unnecessary, unpleasant, undivided, unreserved(无保留的)dis-: dislike(不喜欢), disarm, disconnect, disagree, disappear, disadvantage, dishonest, disability, discover(发现), disobeyin-, im-, il-, ir-: incapable, inability, incomplete, incorrect, inconvenient, inexpensive, impossible, immoral(不道德的), illegal(非法的), illogical(不合乎逻辑的), irregular, irrelative non-: non-smoker, non-stop, non-violent(非暴力的), nonwhite, non-member, nonparty(无党派), nonsense(无意义)b. 表示错误的意义:mis-: mistake, mislead(误导), misunderstanding, misuse, mis-spell, mistrust, mistreatc. 表示“反、防、抗”的意义:anti-: antiknock(防震), antiforeign(排外的), anti-war, antitank(反战车的), anti-pollution②表示空间位置、方向关系的前缀:a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……”:aboard, asidede- 表示“在下,向下”:decrease(下降), degradeen- 表示“在内,进入”:encage(入笼), enbed(上床)ex- 表示“外部,外”:exit, expand(扩张), exportfore- 表示“在前面”:forehead, foreground, foreleg, forefootin-, im- 表示“向内,在内,背于”:inland, inside, indoor(s), importinter- 表示“在……间,相互”:international, interaction, internet, interviewmid- 表示“中,中间”:midpositionout- 表示“在外部,在外”:outline, outside, outward(s), outdoor(s)over- 表示“在上面,在外部,向上”:overlook, overhead, overboard, overcoat, overdress, oversea(s)(海外)post- 表示“向后,在后边,次”:postscript(附言)pre- 表示“在前,在前面,提前”:prefix(前缀), preface(前言), preposition(介词)super- 表示“在…..之上,超级”:superstructure, supernatural, superpower, superman trans- 表示“移上,转上,在那一边”:translate, transform(转移), transplant(移植), transportation(交通)under- 表示“在…..下面,下的”:underline, underground, underwater, undershirtup- 表示“向上,向上面,在上”:upward(s), uphold, uphill(上坡)auto- 表示“自己,独立,自动”:automobile(自动车), autobiography(自传)tele- 表示“远离”:television, telephone , telegram(电报), telegraph(电报,抽象名词), telescope(望远镜)③表示时间,序列关系的前缀:fore- 表示“在前面,先前,前面”:foreword(前言), forecast(预报), foretell(预言), foresee(预见), foreknow(先知), foreknowledge(先知)mid- 表示“中,中间”:midnight, midsummer, mid-day, mid-autumnpost- 表示“在后,后”:postwar, postgraduate(研究生), postdatepre- 表示“在前,事先,预先”:preheat, prewar, prehistory(史前), preview(预习), prebattle, prepayre- 表示“再一次,重新”:retell(复述), rewrite, renew(续借), reconsider, reuse, remarry, recycle(回收利用), rebuild④表示比较程度差别关系的前缀:by- 表示“副,次要的”:byproduct(副产品), bywork(副业)extra- 表示“超越,额外”:extraordinaryover- 表示“超过,过度,太”:overeat(吃过多), oversleep(睡过头), overpraise(过奖), overwork, overact(行为过分), overdounder- 表示“低劣,低下”:undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生产不足)vice- 表示“副,次”:vice-president, vice -chairman⑤表示共同,相等意思的前缀:co- 表示“共同,一起”:coexist(共同生存), co-operate, co-worker, coactions(合作行动), coauthor(合作作者)⑥表示某种状态,构成形容词、副词或动词:a- afraid, alive, alone, asleep, ashamed, aloud, ahead, aside, alike, awake⑦表示分离,离开意思的前缀:a- 表示“分离,离开”:away, apartde- 表示“离去,处去”:depart, decolour⑧表示“自我”:self- self-protect(ion), self-made, self-knowledge⑨表示变换词类作用的前缀:be- befrienden- enslave, enable, enrich, enlarge, encourage⑩表示数量关系的前缀:a. 表示“单一”,“一”:uni- uniform(统一服装), unicellular(单细胞)b. 表示“二,两,双”:bi- bicycletwi- twilightc. 表示“半,一半”:semi- semiconductor(半导体), semicircle(半圆), semimonthly(半月刊), semifinal (半决赛)d. 表示“百,百分之一”:centi- centimetere. 表示“千,千分之一”:kilo- kilometer, kilogram, kilowattf. 表示“微小”:micro- microvolt(微伏特), microcomputer(微机), microscope(显微镜)g. 表示“许多,复,多数”:multi- multimedia(多媒体), multicolored, multiform, multinaturalh. 表示“千分之一、毫”:milli- millimeter, milligrami. 表示“微小、微型”:mini- minibus, miniskirt, minipark(2)后缀①名词后缀:a. 具有某种职业或动作的人:-an, -ian, -ician 表示“……地方的人,精通……的人”:American, Asian, Australian, Russian, Italian , historian, librarian, electrician, magician(魔术师), technician, musician, politician(政客), physician(内科医生),-ant,-ent 表示“……人”:merchant, servant, assistant, agent, student,-ee 表示“动作承受者”:employee(雇员), examinee, payee(收款人), interviewee -eer 表示“从事于……人”:engineer, volunteer(志愿者)-er 表示“从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人”:banker, observer, Londoner, villager singer, driver, writer, speaker, traveller, buyer-or 表示“……者”:author, doctor, operator, actor, visitor, inventor, educator-ar, -ary 表示“……的人, 从事……的人”:scholar, liar, beggar, secretary, missionary -ese 表示“……国人,……地方的人”:Chinese, Japanese, Cantonese(广东人)-ess 表示“阴性人称名词”:actress(女演员), hostess(女主人), manageress(女经理)-ist 表示“从事……研究者,信仰……主义者”:pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist, socialist, typist, receptionist-icist 表示“……家,……者, ……能手”:physicist, phoneticist(语音学家), technicist -logist 表示“……学家,研究者”:biologist, geologist(地质学家)b. 构成具有抽象名词的含义:-age 表示“状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称”:courage, storage, marriage, percentage -al 表示“事物的动作,过程”:refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval, trial, burial-ance, -ence 表示“性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度”:importance, distance, avoidance, appearance, performance, diligence, difference, obedience, absence, presence(出席), existence -ancy, -ency 表示“性质,状态,行为,过程”:frequency(频繁), urgency(紧急), efficiency (高效率),-ity 表示“性质,状态,程度”:purity, reality, equality-bility 表示“动作,性质,状态”:ability, possibility, probability, responsibility-dom 表示“等级,领域,状态”:freedom, kingdom, wisdom-ery, -ry 表示“行为,状态,习性,性质”:bravery, slavery-hood 表示“资格,身份, 年纪,状态”:childhood, girlhood, boyhood, manhood-ice 表示“行为,性质,状态”:notice, justice, service-ing 表示“动作的过程,结果”:building, writing, learning-ion, -ation, -ition, -sion 表示“行为的过程,结果,状况”:suggestion, action, solution, invention, direction, correction, collection, instruction, destruction, introduction, congratulation, dictation, invitation, pronunciation, examination, graduation, operation, education, information, translation, starvation, satisfaction, relation, irrigation, determination, preparation, imagination, explanation, opposition, competition, description, decision, division, conclusion, explosion,impression, expression, admission, permission, discussion-ment 表示“行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果”:disappointment, treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument, agreement, government, development, improvement, requirement, astonishment, encouragement-ness 表示“性质,状态,程度”:goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness, business, illness, happiness, goodness, willingness, weakness, fairness-ism 表示“制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为”:socialism, criticism, heroism, tourism, communism(共产主义), Marxism(马克思主义)-ship 表示“情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业”:hardship, relationship, membership, friendship, seamanship, ownership, scholarship, professorship-th, 表示“动作,性质,过程,状态”:strength, length, width, depth, wealth, truth, growth, warmth, youth-ure 表示“行为,结果”:exposure(暴露), pressure, failure, procedure(手续), mixture -craft 表示“工艺”:aircraft, needlecraft, woodcraftc. 带有场所,地方的含义:-age 表示“住所,地点”:village, cottage-ary 表示“住所,场地”:library, granary (谷仓)-ory 表示“工作场所,住处”:factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory②形容词后缀:a. 带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义:-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, eatable, enjoyable, acceptable, reasonable, applicable, visible, responsible, terrible, horrible-al: natural, additional, educational, national-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent-ing(表示特征:令人觉得): moving, touching, daring, interesting, exciting, disappointing , astonishing, boring, amazing-ed(表示情绪:觉得): pleased, interested, surprised, worried, excited, bored, determined, delighted-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish-ive: active, impressive, decisive, active, instructive, expensive, progressiveb. 表示“相象,类似”的含义:-ish: boyish, childish-like: manlike, childlike-some: troublesome, handsome-y: milky, cloudy sunny, windy, rainy, foggy, healthy, wealthy, worthy, bloody, funny, dirty, lucky, noisy, salty, smelly, hilly-ly: manly, fatherly, motherly, sisterly, brotherly, daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly, friendly, lonely, orderly, lovely, lively, likely, scholarlyc. 表示“充分的”含义:-ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful, successful, harmful, useful, careful, forgetful, merciful-ous: dangerous, courageous, nervous, mountainous, humorous, variousd. 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义:-en: wooden, golden, woolene. 表示方向的含义:-ern: eastern, western, southern, northern, southeastern, northwestern-ward: downward, forwardf. 表示“数量关系”的含义:-teen: thirteen-ty: fifty-th: fourth, fiftiethg. 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义:-an: Roman, European-ese: Chinese, Japanese-ish: English, Spanishh. 表示否定:-less: countless, stainless(不锈的), wireless, useless, endless, priceless(无价的,贵重的), hopeless③动词后缀:-ize, ise 表示“做成,变成,……化”:modernize(现代化), democratize(民主化), organize, apologize, realize-en 表示“使成为,引起,使有”:quicken, weaken, soften, harden-fy 表示“使……化, 使成”:beautify, purify(净化), intensify, signify, simplify(简化), satisfy④副词后缀:-ly: possibly, swiftly, simply-ward(s): downward, inwards, upward-ways: always, sideways-wise: otherwise, clockwise注意:有的单词有双重后缀,如:use(用途)→useless(无用的)→uselessness(无用)self(自己)→selfish(自私的)→selfishness(自私)有的单词则是前后缀同时使用,如:important→importance→unimportanceregular(有规律的,有规则的)→irregular(无规律的,不规则的)→irregularity(无规律,不规则)2.合成法(1)合成名词boyfriend, girlfriend, bus-driver, necklace, playground, radioactive, headmaster, sunshine, notebook, armchair, wheelchair, postcard, football, spaceship, blackboard, firefighter, fireman, gateman, chairman, weatherman, businessman, armyman, postman, sportsman, bedroom, reading-room, classroom, newspaper, pickpocket(扒手), she-goat(雌性山羊), editor-in-chief (主编), daybreak(破晓), handshake(握手), silkworm(蚕), outbreak(爆发)(2)合成形容词名词+动词过去分词:man-made, homemade副词+动词过去分词:well-known, newly-built(新建的)形容词+名词ed:kind-hearted, cold-blooded数词+名词ed:five-storeyed(五层楼的), four-legged(四条腿的)名词+动词现在分词:English-speaking, Chinese-speaking, brainwashing(洗脑的)由三个词构成的合成形容词:face-to-face, heart-to-heart, two-year-old, eight-metre-long 其他合成形容词:everyday(日常的), faraway(遥远的), snow-white(雪白的), lay-off (下岗的)3.转化法(1)名词→动词hand(手→传递)back(背部,后面→支持,后退)charge(费用→收费)copy(抄本,复印件→抄写,复印)flood(洪水→淹没)heat(热量→加热)paint(油漆→刷漆)phone(电话→打电话)pin(别针→装订)waste(废物→浪费)face(脸→面对)use(用途→使用)interest(兴趣→使兴趣)surprise(惊讶→使惊讶)taste(味道→品尝)smell(气味→闻)break(短暂休息→折断)present(礼物→赠送)(2)形容词→动词clean(干净→使干净,打扫)clear(清楚→清理)dirty(脏→弄脏)dry(干燥→烘干,晒干)empty(空的→倒空)free(自由→使自由,释放)slow(慢的→放慢)warm(暖和→使暖和)cool(凉的→冷却)quiet(安静→使安静)。

高考英语单项选择中词法、句法和语法的复习梳理


高考英语考点研究
•完整的界定: 完整的界定: 完整的界定 考点是人们通过对学科的具有可考性的
知识点进行筛选、 知识点进行筛选、抽样来检测考生对本门 学科的掌握情况, 学科的掌握情况,尤其是检测考生利用学 科知识点进行有效的分析问题和解决问题 的一般能力和特殊能力的符号化载体。 的一般能力和特殊能力的符号化载体。通
A
A
高考英语考点研究
• 知识点和考点的关系
首先,我们必须明确没有知识点就没有考点。 知识点是考点的基础,考点是知识点的代表。所 以,在实际的教学中,教师既要抓住重点与难点, 又要注意全面和深入。其次,知识点是潜在的考 考点是可考的知识点, 点,考点是可考的知识点,也就是说知识点只有成 为考点的可能性。 全面, 为考点的可能性。因此,知识点的教学必须全面, 多变, 准确,而考点的教学则应深化,多变,应多在课
C
A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a (重庆2007) 点拨: 点拨:英语中表示“星期、月份”的专有名词前通 常不加冠词,但此处指的是某一个“星期天”,因 此加不定冠词a;church本是具体名词,此处表示 “做礼拜”,抽象化为不可数名词,其前不加冠词。 备考建议: 备考建议:应熟知不定冠词表示泛指和定冠词表示 特指的意义;特别要注意抽象名词具体化和具体名 词抽象化;注意零冠词和固定搭配的使用情况。
高考热点透视
热点二: 热点二:考查动词的用法。 【1】考查动词(词组)词义辨析。主要考查常用动 词以及动词词组的搭配。 1. Surely, it doesn’t matter where the student asso-ciations get their money from, what _______ is what they do with it. (湖北 2007)
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档