瞬间动词变延续性动词
瞬间性动词变延续性动词
瞬间性动词变延续性动词常⽤瞬间动词变延续性动词表： 1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. →have been in sw./at…相应的介词 3. have come/gone out →have been out 4. have become → have been 5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open 6. have got up → have been up； 7. have died → have been dead； 8. have left sw. → have been away from sw. 9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep； 10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over； 11. havemarried → have been married； 12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ； 13. have begun → have been on 14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had 15. have lost → haven’t had 16. have put on →have worn 17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold； 18. have got to know → have known 19. have/has gone to → have been in 20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army →have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Party’s member/the league member/the soldier…。
瞬间动词变延续性动词
瞬间动词延续性动词1)改词buy →have ，borrow →keepcatch/get a cold →have a coldbecome---be2) 把不可延续的词改成be+ ,名\词\副词\介词短语（相关意义的词）come/go/ →be here/there(in/at +地点)join the Party/League →be a Party/League member(名)join the army →be a soldier(名) be in the army(介词)go to school →be a student (be at school)begin/start →be onfinish/end →be overleave →be away(from)3) 把动词改成be+它的形容词die →be deadfall asleep →be asleepgo out →be out4) 从中取词（保留可延续的词）come to work →work begin to study →studyget to know →know put on →be onturn on ---be on turn off---be offgo away---be awayI bought the book two days ago.=2. He borrowed the book three months ago.3. I got to know Jane 2 years ago.4. I joined the League three years ago.=5 Ken joined the army two years ago.=Ken has ________ _______ ______ for two years.=Ken has ________ ________ the army for two years.6 He left his hometown 10 years ago.=He has ____ ____ _____ his hometown for 10 years.7The film began 10 minutes ago.=The film has ________ ________ for 10 minutes.8 I got a cold two days ago.=I have __________ a cold since two days ago.9The film finished 5 minutes ago.=The film has _________ __________ for 5 minutes.10 The man came hereten minutes ago.=The man has _________ here for 10 minutes.11 Linda and Frank married in 1989.=They _______ _________ _________ since 1989.12 My grandpa died ten years ago。
瞬间动词变延续性动词
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. →Come here → Go there →②come/go back,return → come/go out④close →open →⑤get up →；die →；leave . →⑥start/begin to do sth. →begin →⑦borrow →lose →buy →put on →catch/get a cold →get to know →⑧have/has gone to →⑨join the league/the Party/the army →finish --- fall ill ---become --- fall asleep ---1.lily is a ＿＿of a large company, but 10 years ago she was a secretary in a small company.A. headmasterB.superiorC.doctorD.head.2.Simon ＿＿half of his salary for tow years. A. save B. saved C. is saving. has saved3. ＿＿＿＿his forties, Kate decided to learn a second languages. A. On B. In C. For D. At4.what ＿＿you doing at 10 o’clock last night? A. is B. are C. was D.were5.L et’s go boating ＿＿Sunday morning. A. in B. at C.around D. on7.Please ＿＿the gift＿＿with those colorful paper.A.wrap, up B. put,in C. close,in D. put,on8. Dont worry about it. This is ＿a question of money.A. lonely B. simplyC. friendly D. widely9.The teacher asked me to answer the question＿＿quickly＿＿possible.A. so, thatB. too, toC. as, asD. either, or10.At the end of the story, the detective found ＿＿the truth. A. in B. out C. out of D. for11. Would you mind my using your dictionary?Ok, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. go around. B. go out C. go ahead D. go forward12. ＿＿time went on, Einstei n’s theory proved to be correctA. With B. while C. Since D. As13.Which is ＿＿country, Canada or china? A. a larger B. the larger C. a large D. large14.I ＿＿whether you would mind helping me.A. wonderB. wantC. KnowD. surprise15.Ti m’s parents get divorced（离婚）and Tim doesn’t want to talk about it＿＿.A. anyoneB. anythingC. anymoreD. anywhere16. My mother asked me to call ＿＿the post office on my way home.A. onB. atC. offD. in。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结在我们学习英语的过程中，时态的运用常常让人困惑，尤其是现在完成时。
今天，我们来聊聊瞬间动词和延续性动词在现在完成时中的变化。
这是一个既有趣又富有挑战的话题。
一、瞬间动词的魅力1.1 瞬间动词的定义瞬间动词，顾名思义，是那些动作一闪而过的动词，比如“见”、“吃”、“买”。
想象一下，当你看到一束花，那一瞬间你就“看见”了。
这个“看见”就是瞬间动词的典型。
它发生得很快，转眼就过去了。
比如你说，“我已经见过他了。
”这个“见”就不会有延续的感觉，更多的是一种短暂的经历。
1.2 这种动词在现在完成时的应用用现在完成时来说瞬间动词，其实是为了强调动作的结果。
比如，你可以说，“我已经吃过午餐。
”这句话的重点在于“吃”这个动作完成了，不再是“我正在吃”，因为你已经不在那个时刻了。
这种用法让我们能够轻松地传达某个经历的完成状态，而不是去细聊那个瞬间的过程。
听上去简单，却蕴藏了很多信息。
二、延续性动词的持久性2.1 延续性动词的定义延续性动词则不同，这类动词表示的是一种持续的状态或动作，比如“喜欢”、“等待”、“学习”。
当你说“我已经在学习英语”，这意味着你不仅仅是一次性的学习，而是一个持续的过程。
它带给人一种时间上的延续感。
2.2 现在完成时的特殊效果在现在完成时中，延续性动词常常强调动作的持久性。
比如，“我已经住在这里三年了。
”这句话传达的不仅是住的事实，还有那种与这个地方的连接感。
时间在这里变得重要，像是一条细线，把过去和现在连在一起。
这种用法能让对话更生动，让人更能感受到时间的流逝。
2.3 从瞬间到延续的转变有趣的是，瞬间动词在特定的上下文中也可以转变成延续性动词。
例如，“我已经见过他”变成“我已经在想他”。
这里，虽然“想”是个延续性动词，但它的来源是那一瞬间的“见”。
这样的转变让我们更能感受到人际关系的深度。
三、瞬间与延续的结合3.1 相互交织的魅力在交流中，瞬间动词和延续性动词并不是孤立的。
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表
*作品编号：DG13485201600078972981*创作者：玫霸*常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表①have arrived at/in sp, got to/reached sp, come/gone/ moved to sp→have been in sp②have come/gone back, returned→have been back③have come/gone out→have been out④have become→have been⑤have closed/opened→have been closed/open⑥have got up→have been up⑦have died→_have been dead⑧have left sp→__have been away from sp⑨have fallen asleep/gone to sleep→have been asleep⑩have finished/ended/completed→_have been over⑪have married→have been married⑫have started/begun to do sth→have done sth⑬have begun→_have been on⑭have borrowed→_have kept⑮have bought→have had⑯have lost→haven't had⑰have put on→have worn⑱have caught/got a cold→have had a cold⑲have got to know→have known⑳have gone to→have been inhave joined/taken part in the league/the Party/the army→have been a member of the league/the Party/the army, have been in the league/the Party/the army, have been the Party's member/the league member/the soldier作品编号：DG13485201600078972981创作者：玫霸*。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结在现代汉语中，现在完成时是表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响的一种时态。
而在现在完成时中，瞬间动词和延续性动词的用法有所不同。
本文将从理论和实践两个方面，对现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词进行总结。
一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has + 过去分词”构成。
例如：I have seen that movie.(我已经看过那部电影了。
)二、瞬间动词变延续性动词1. 瞬间动词变成延续性动词的方法在现在完成时中，瞬间动词变为延续性动词的方法主要是通过加上“-ing”后缀。
例如：come -> coming;go -> going;see -> seeing等。
这种变化使得原本表示瞬间动作的动词变成了表示持续性动作的动词。
2. 延续性动词的使用场合延续性动词表示的动作在时间上没有明确的结束点，通常是持续性的。
在现在完成时中，延续性动词的使用场合主要包括以下几种：(1)表示一个长时间内一直在进行的动作。
例如：I have been studying English for 5 years.(我已经学习英语5年了。
)(2)表示一个习惯性的动作或者状态。
例如：She has been playing the piano since she was a child.(她从小就一直在弹钢琴。
)(3)表示一个与现在有关联的动作或状态。
例如：He has been living in this city for 3 years.(他已经在这个城市生活了3年了。
)三、结论现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词是一种常见的语法现象。
通过掌握这种现象，我们可以更好地理解和使用现在完成时这一时态。
这也有助于我们提高自己的语言表达能力，使我们的语言更加地规范和准确。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结一、现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的概述在我们的日常生活和工作中，我们经常会遇到一些需要表达动作持续时间的情况。
这时候，我们就需要使用现在完成时来表示这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。
而在这个过程中，有些瞬间动词会变成延续性动词，这样可以让我们的表达更加准确和自然。
本文将对现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词进行详细的理论分析和探讨。
二、现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的分类在现在完成时中，瞬间动词变延续性动词主要可以分为以下几类：1. 以“-ing”结尾的瞬间动词这类动词在变成延续性动词时，通常会在词尾加上“-e”或“-d”，然后再加上“-ing”。
例如：stop -> stopped, start -> started, eat -> eaten等。
2. 以“-e”结尾的瞬间动词这类动词在变成延续性动词时，通常会在词尾加上“-ed”，然后再加上“-ing”。
例如：come -> came, go -> gone, leave -> left等。
3. 以辅音字母+“y”结尾的瞬间动词这类动词在变成延续性动词时，通常会在词尾加上“-ied”，然后再加上“-ing”。
例如：try -> tried, stop -> stopped, care -> cared等。
4. 以元音字母+“y”结尾的瞬间动词这类动词在变成延续性动词时，通常会在词尾加上“-ied”，然后再加上“-ing”。
例如：carry -> carried, carry -> carrying, say -> said等。
三、现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的使用技巧虽然现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词有很多种类，但是我们在实际使用过程中还是需要注意一些技巧：1. 要注意区分瞬间动词和延续性动词的用法。
有时候，两个词看起来很相似，但实际上它们的用法是不同的。
完成时态瞬间动词变延续性动词规则表
完成时态瞬间动词变延续性动词规则表延续性动词与终止性动词：动词按其动作发生的方式，动作发生过程的长短，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延续性动词表示的动词是一种延续的动作，这种动词可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。
如：learn，work，stand，lie，know，walk，keep，have，wait，watch，sing，read，sleep，live终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词，表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生立即结束，产生某种结果。
在有了某种结果之后，就不能再继续下去。
如：leave，start，set out，arrive，reach，get to，begin，stop，shut，turn off，marry，put，put on，get up，wake，fall，join，receive，finish，end，complete，become，come，go，die，close，open，break，give，jump，buy，borrow等。
1．终止性动词的用法1）终止性动词可用来表示某一动作的完成，因此可用于现在完成时。
如：The plane has arrived飞机到了。
I have finished my homework．我已完成了作业。
2）终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续，所以其现在完成时（只限于肯定式）不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如：①他死了三年了。
误：He has died for three years．②他来这儿三个月了。
误：he has come here for three months．①②两句中的动词die和come都为终止性动词，它们可用于完成时，但不能同表示一段时间的状语for three years ／months连用。
那这两句如何译成英语呢？我们可采用下列方法：A．用能够表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的终止性动词。
如：①He has been dead for three years．②He has been here for three months．将短暂性动词改为相应的延续性动词或短语和一段时间连用，其常用的方法有如下几种：a．用相应的延续性动词替换的主要有：buy→have，borrow→keep，come ／go ／become→be，catch ／get a cold→have a cold，get to know→know等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
five years.
3、他父亲死了五年了。 误： His father has died for two years. 正： His father has been dead for two years.
4、汤姆参军 4年了。 误： Tom has joined the army for four years.
正： It is (has been) four years since Tom
joined the army.
.
了。
He has taught there since 1987. 自 1987年来他一直在那儿教书。 ②不与点时间连用 (do, have, eat 等除外 )。例如： Mary has worked at eight. ( ×)She
walked at five yesterday. ( )
×
二、 非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：
22、 catch a cold —— have a cold 23、 go out —— be ou 例句：
1、他买了这本书两年了。 误： He has bought the book for two years. 正： He bought the book two years ago.
2、他们认识 5年了。 误：They have got to know each other for five years. 正：They have known each other for
8、 begin —— be on
9、 finish/end —— be pen
11、 close—— be closed
12、 lose—— be lost 13、 get to know —— know
14、 turn on —— be on
15、 get up —— be up
.
英语中瞬间动词和延续性动词
一、瞬间动词和延续性动词的含义及用法：
1.瞬间动词是指动作短暂、 不长久的动词， 如 begin, become, sell, buy, borrow 等。其用 法有：
①常与点时间连用。例如： She often goes to bed at ten. 她经常十点钟睡觉。
16、 sit down —— sit/be seated
17、 join —— be in （ …）或 be a … member
18、 become—— be a
19、marry —— be marrie
20、fall asleep —— be asleep 21、put on —— be in /wear
.
.
die ------ be dead,
finish ------ be over,
begin/start ------ be on,
leave ( …--)---- be away (from),
close ------ be closed,
open ------ be open,
fall asleep ------ be asleep.
常见的瞬间动词变为延续性动词：
1、 go—— be away
2、 come/arrive —— be here
3、 come back —— be back 4、 leave—— be away （ be not here ）
5、 buy —— have
6、 borrow —— keep 7、die —— be dead
②不能与段时间连用。 例如：He has joined the army for two years. ( )Sh×e has come here
for half an hour. ( ) ×
2.延续性动词是指长久的、 可以延续的动词， 如 sleep, know, keep, wait, study 等。其用法为： ①常与段时间连用。例如： Mr Zhang has lived here for two years. 张先生在这儿住了两年
①、用相应的延续性动词；
buy ------ have,
borrow ----- keep,
put on ------ wear,
catch/get a cold ------ have a cold, ②、转换成 be＋名词 ;
come/go/become ------ be.
join the Party ------ be a Party member,
join the army ------ be a soldier,
go to school ------ be a student. ③、转换成 be + 介词短语 :
go to school ------ be in school,
join the army ------ be in the army. ④、转换成 be + adj./adv. :