完整版反义疑问句讲解及答案
反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案
知识梳理句型解释1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用与主语一致的主语，用主格。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是( 1 )用时，后面的疑问句可用.(2)时，附加疑问句中主语用不用（3）,或时，附加疑问句中主语用与.（4），，，等，附加疑问句中主语一般用.（5）不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用。
（6）在句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用情态动词/助动词。
特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词（1）当陈述部分有，, ，，，, , 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有前缀、后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。
如：'t ?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？'t ?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。
如：, 't ?表示主语主观意愿的词含有, , , , 等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。
例如：I , 't ?, 't ?值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。
例如：I 't , ?'t , ?此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为", ."；若尚未到达，使用", 't."。
(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关...）。
例如：, 't ?, 't ?'t 's , ?'t , ?(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应与主句的人称时态保持一致。
反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案
反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question）:即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she？You didn’t go，did you？二．特殊的句型1。
祈使句.祈使句后一般加上will you或won’t you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意.例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's。
.,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan’t we。
例如：Let’s go home, shall we/ shan’t we? 回家吧,好吗？2)Let us/me。
..后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2。
当陈述部分含I think （believe, suppose..。
）that。
结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如: I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come，doesn't he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don't think(believe，suppose，consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式.如：①I don’t think that you can do it，can you? （不用do I？）②We don’t believe that the news is true，is it? (不用do we?)反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported，asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案
反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
反义疑问句讲解及答案
反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案-反意疑问句-反义疑问句题目及答案解析
反义疑问句【2 】一．句型说明反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的意见,没有把握,须要对方证实.反义疑问句由两部分构成：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.1．陈述部分确定式+疑问部分否认式2．陈述部分否认式+疑问部分确定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二．特别的句型1.祈使句.祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“要求”,用won't you 多表示提示对方留意.例如：Let引诱的祈使句有两种情形：1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we.例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗？2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you.例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 构造时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主.谓语保持一致,留意主句的主语必须是第一人称.例如： I don't think he will come, will he?若长短第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否认意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用确定式.如：①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致.如：①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you）②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?）3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语.①I know your father is a worker, isn't he?①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she?4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否认意义的词时：few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用确定构造.例如： He is never late for school, is he?5.当陈述部分所含的否认词是经由过程加前缀或后缀构成的,厥后的反意疑问句依旧用否认构造.例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公正,是吧？6．陈述部分主.谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not).例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗？7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they.例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗？No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗？8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语运用代词it.例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?我的收音机出缺点了,是吧？9.陈述部分的主语是指导代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指导代词these或those 时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗？These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗？10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you.例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?每小我都应当乐于助人,是吧？11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的恰当情势.例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他须要关心,是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句.不定式(短语).动词-ing情势时,反意疑问句的主语应当用it.例如：What you need is more important, isn't it？你须要的器械更主要,是吧？12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did.例如：They had a meeting just now,didn't they?他们适才开了个会,是吗？15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否认情势.例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?16.He used to stay up late, usedn’t he/ didn’t he?17.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there.There was a hospital here, wasn't there?18.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't.例如：We’d better go to school at once, hadn't we?He’d rather go home, wouldn’t he?19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要剖析一下must的寄义.假如must 作“必定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推想意义“必定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需依据must后的动词本相选用响应的情势.例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?他必须尽力学物理,是吧？Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆必定在家,是吧①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?（不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?）②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?）20.反意疑问句的答复用yes, no, 但是,答复意思相反,当陈述部分是否认情势时,答复要按事实.例如：They don’t work hard, do they?Yes, they do. 不,他们工作尽力./No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不尽力.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示.如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I?反意疑问句二反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的.反意疑问句的根本构成情势是：陈述句+动词（确定或否认）+主语？如：①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you?一. 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即：确定+否认？否认+确定？如：①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?二.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致.如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?）②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?）三.反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致.如：①They will go to town soon, won’t they?（不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?）②He works very hard, doesn’t he?（不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?）四.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否认意义的词时,问句部分用确定式.如：①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn’t she?）②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn’t he?）五.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否认意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为确定寄义,问句部分用否认情势.如：①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?（不能用is he?）②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? （不能用is he?）六.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示.如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I?八.反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否认意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用确定式.如：①I don’t think that you ca n do it, can you? （不用do I?）②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）九.反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致.如：①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? （不用isn’t it?）②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）十.反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致.如：①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you）②Kate told you that she w ould go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?）十一.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it.如：①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二.陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致.如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they?十三.陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?情势.如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)十四.陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you? 陈述部分为Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?如：Let us stop to rest, will you?Let’s go home together, shall we?十六.陈述部分用上述情形以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?情势表示要求,用won’t you？情势表示委婉要求或邀请.如：①Do sit do wn, won’t you?/ will you? ②Jim,you feed the bird today, will you?③Please open the window, will you?(won’t you?)十七.陈述部分为否认祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?如：Don’t make any noise, will you?十八.陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?.如：①There are two cak es on the plate, aren’t there?②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?十九.陈述部分用had better +本相动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t +主语？.①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?二十.陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn’t + 主语？或usedn’t①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?二十一.陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推想时,若句中带有显著的曩昔时光的状语,问句部分动词用曩昔时情势.如：①He might have forgotten his pen in the cla ssroom yesterday, didn’t he?（不用mightn’t he?/ hasn’t he?）②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/haven’t you?）二十二.陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推想时,若句中没有带显著的曩昔时光的状语,问句部分动词用如今完成时情势.如：①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven’t they? （不用mustn’t they?）②You must have worked there a year ago, didn’t you?（不用mustn’t you?/ haven’t you?）二十三.陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如：①What he said is true, isn't it? （不用didn’t he?）②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won’t we?）二十四.陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替.如：①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?反意疑问句考点反意疑问句是高考主要考点,其构成情势是"确定 + 否认"和"否认 + 确定",但也有一些特例.本文联合高测验题,对反意疑问句的易考点进行归纳.1. 陈述句部分的谓语是be, had better或情态动词等时,反意疑问句仍用这些动词.[原题再现]Bill's aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ________?A. isn't itB. is itC. isn't heD. is he答案: A2. 陈述部分的谓语是have时,若have作"有"解,反意疑问部分用have (has) 或do (does)的确定或否认式; 若have作使役动词,则只能用do (does, did)的恰当情势进行反问.[原题再现]His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, ________she?A. didB. hadC. didn'tD. hadn't答案: C3. 陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否认意义的词时,反意疑问部分用确定情势;但陈述部分若运用含有否认意义的前缀或后缀的词时,反意疑问部分仍然运用否认情势.[原题再现]He seldom has lunch at school, ________?A. hasn't heB. has heC. doesn't heD. does he答案: DThey dislike English, don't they? 他们不爱好英语,不是吗？4、含有下列情态动词时构成的反意疑问句情势a.陈述句有had better时,问句顶用had (hadn’t) .You’d better go home now, hadn’t you?b.陈述句中有 must表示“必须”时问句用 needn't或 mustn'tYou must do your homework, mustn't you?/ needn't you?We mustn’t go home, must (need) we?c.must表示“推想”时,问句中则不能用情态动词,而须要用其它情势.如：She must be in the room, isn’t she?You must have been to Shanghai, haven’t you?[原题再现]There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ________?A. didn't theyB. don't theyC. mustn't theyD. haven't they答案: D5. 陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody, someone, no one等不定代词时,其疑问部分的主语可依据句子的内在选用he或they.例如:Everyone knows his job, doesn't he?Everyone had lent you a hand when you were in trouble, hadn't they?6. 陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词,其疑问部分的主语一般用it.例如: Everything is ready, isn't it?Nothing goes well, does it?7. 陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问部分用"...there?".[原题再现]There's not much news in today's paper, ________?A. isn't itB. are thereC. is thereD. aren't there答案: C8. 陈述部分谓语含有used to时,反意疑问部分可用usedn't,也可用didn't;陈述部分含有ought to时,反意疑问部分可用oughtn't或shouldn't两种情势.例如:Tom used to make fun of Peter, usedn't / didn't he?We ought to learn the law knowledge by heart, oughtn't / shouldn't we?9. 陈述部分的主语是this, that,不定式短语.动名词短语或从句时,反意疑问部分的主语用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,反意疑问部分的主语用they.例如:This is a most wonderful place, isn't it?Learning a foreign language well takes a long time, doesn't it?That they are close friends doesn't seem true, does it?10. 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句润饰时,反意疑问部分仍应对主句主语进行反问.[原题再现]The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ________?A. did theyB. di dn't theyC. did itD. didn't it答案: D11. 陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时,平日要对主句主语进行反问;但若陈述部分是"I (don't) think / suppose / believe / imagine / expect等 + 宾语从句"时,要对宾语从句的主语进行反问,同时要留意否认转移现象.[原题再现]I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, ________?A. do IB. don't IC. will theyD. won't they答案: C12. 陈述部分为祈使句时,不论祈使句是确定情势照样否认情势,反意疑问部分平日用will you;但Let's引起的祈使句的反意疑问句部分平日用shall we.[原题再现]If you want help-money or anything, let me know, ________ you?A. don'tB. willC. shallD. do答案: B13.陈述句部分是"I wish…"句型时,附加问句部分用may I.例如：I wish I were you, may I? 我愿望我是你,可以吗？I wish her to come here, may I? 我愿望她到这儿来,可以吗？猜测题1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________?A. is he B. doesn’t he C. do they D. don’t they2.You neve r told me why you were late for the class, ___________?A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. had you D. did you3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________?A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________?A. isn’t it B. are there C. is there D. aren’t there5.The manager came here in a car, ________?A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?A. have she B. must she C. didn’t she D. mustn’t she7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______?A. doesn’t he B. do he C. does he D. is he8.What a lovely day, _________?A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it9.Let me do it, _______?A. shall I B. shall weC. will you D. will I10.Nothing he did was right, ___________?A. did he B. was it C. didn’t it D. was he11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery,________?A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t itD. didn’t it12.He must be in the library now, ________?A. doesn’t he B. mustn’t he C. needn’t he D. isn’t he13.You would rather not have fish, _________ you?A. hadn’t B. wouldn’t C. would D. had14.----You are not a new member, are you? ---- _________. I joined only yesterday.A. No, I’m not B. Yes, I’m not C. No, I am D. Yes, I am15.My sister often ne eds help with her study, _______?A. need she B. needn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she16.You’d better send for a doctor for your mother, ________ you?A. had B. hadn’t C. would D. wouldn’t17.Let’s go swimming, _________?A. aren’t we B. shall we C. will you D. won’twe18.Li Ming can’t be in the classroom, __________?A. can he B. is he C. can’t he D. must he19.He ought to have looked after his father, _________?A. oughtn’t he B. ought he not to C. oughtn’t he to D. oughtn’t to he20.I have nothing to do with the matter, ________?A. have I B. has it C. do I D. does it21.He was in good heath when I saw him last time, _________?A. wasn’t he B. didn’t he C. hadn’t he D. hasn’t he22.John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, ________?A. haven’t he B. didn’t he C. hadn’t he D. hasn’t he23.None of the pupils attended the sports meet, ________?A. did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they24.I’d like to go with you,_______?A. had I B. wouldn’t I C. hadn’t I D. would I25.It is the third time that John has been late, ______?A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it26.I suppose he is serious, ________?A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he27.She dislikes this skirt, _________?A. doesn’t she B. does she C. isn’t she D. is she28.You mustn’t tell it to your mother, ________?A. must you B. do you C. need you D. will you29.They have to face the difficulty,________?A. haven’t they B. don’t they C. do they D. must they30.The man in blue must be your brother,_______?A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. isn’t he D. is he答案与提示： 1.C当陈述部分中的主语为everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they.且陈述部分为否认意义的词nobody, 反意疑问部分运用确定情势.2.D当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词平日应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致.3.D当陈述部分中含有情态动词dare 时,反意疑问部分也运用情态动词dare（没有人称和数的变化）4.C 陈述句部分含有not,是否认式,所以反意疑问部分运用确定式.并且当陈述部分是there be构造时,反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词.5.D当陈述部分的动词是行动动词时,并且前面又没有任何助动词时,这时的疑问部分要用do/does/did.6.C假如must have done句式中的时光状语为表示曩昔的时光的词,如last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday等,反意疑问部分常用didn’t + 主语.7.C假如陈述部分已有表示否认意义的副词,如never, nothing, seldom, rarely, hardly等时,反意疑问部分运用确定情势.8.B当陈述句部分为感慨句时,反意疑问句部分常用否认情势,且问句部分的动词常用be.9.C当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you.10.B当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing, something等表物的不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语常用it.11.A 当陈述部分是there be构造时,反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,反意疑问部分可用used to情势或did情势.所以此空应填didn’t there 或usedn’t there.12.D must/ may/ can’t + do 表示对如今情形的推想,反意疑问部分用一般如今时.He must be in the library now.相当于I think he is in the library now.13.C当陈述句部分含had better/best, would like to, would rather等商定俗成特别短语时,反意疑问部分应保留第一个词.如斯题中的陈述部分含有would rather的否认式,则反意疑问部分用would.14.D反意疑问句的答语应依据现实情形来答复,假如事实是确定的,前面要用yes,不然用no.答复中的确定否认关系可以用下面这个公式表示：（＋表示确定,－表示否认）问句中：＋,－或－,＋答复中：＋,＋或－,－15.D陈述句部分含有实义动词needs, 所以反意疑问部分要用助动词doesn’t.16.B当陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问部分运用hadn’t.17.B当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用will you. 但以Let’s 开首的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用shall we.以Let us开首的祈使句,反意疑问部分常用will you.18.B当陈述部分含有情态动词must, may, can’t, 且表示推想时,反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致. Ling Ming can’t be in the classroom.相当于：I don’t think Li Ming is in the classroom.19.A当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问部分常用oughtn’t.20.C本题中的陈述部分中的have是实义动词,不作“有”解,所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成.21.A当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词平日应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致.此题的主句是：He was in good health.22.B本题中的陈述部分中的had是实义动词,不作“有” 解,所以反意疑问部分应需借助助动词did来完成.23.A当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, none, nobody, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用they.本题中的陈述句部分用的一般曩昔时态.24.B当陈述部分中有would like时,反意疑问部分运用wouldn’t.25.C当陈述句部分是强调句或相似强调句的构造时,反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was 保持一致.26.D当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等构造时,反意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致,并且要留意否认转移.27.A当陈述部分中含有im, in, dis, un等否认前缀或less等否认后缀时,应把陈述部分算作是确定的,反意疑问部分要用否认式.28.A当陈述部分含有情态动词mustn’t表示“制止”时,反意疑问部分常用must.29.B当陈述部分含有have,并且have作“有”解时,反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动词do, does, did 等来完成;假如陈述部分中的have是实义动词,则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成.本题陈述部分中的have to （不得不）为实义动词,所以反意疑问部分不能用haven’t.30.C当陈述部分是must,may, can’t, 且表示推想时,反意疑问部分不能用must, may, can’t自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致. 本题中的陈述部分The man in blue must be your brother相当于：I think the man in blue is your brother.反意疑问句演习二1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, ____________?A. won’t theyB. will theyC. do ID. don’t2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _____________?A, is he B. are they C. aren’t they D. is not he3. ----- You will come to hav e dinner with us, won’t you?----- ____________A. Excuse me, I won’t.B. I haven’t been there.C. You are welcome.D. Yes. That’s very nice of you.4. Tom isn’t a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, ______________?A. wasn’t itB. hasn’t itC. isn’t itD. hasn’t he5. You don’t have to go school on Sundays, _____________ you?A. haveB. doC. shouldD. would6. I don’t think he had his supper at the school, _____________?A. had heB. did heC. do ID. don’t you7.I don’t think he’d like to take such a difficult job, __________?A. had heB. would heC. do ID. don’t you8. I don’t think her passport’s gone, __________?A. is itB. has sheC. do ID. don’t you9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, ____________?A. will youB. don’t youC. shall weD. won’t we10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads ________________?A. don’t theyB. don’t each of themC. do ID. don’t you11. Let’s go and have a walk,___________?A. doB. shallC. haven’tD. shan’t12. Go and fetch a chair for him, ___________?A. don’t youB. shall youC. won’t youD. will y ou13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ________________?A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t it C. didn’t it14. I’m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment, __________?A. aren’t I B, mustn’t C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t15. I had to tell the truth, __________?A. hadn’t IB. wouldn’t IC. didn’t ID. shouldn’t I16.------- Why is Tom absent now ?-------He must be sick,________________?A. isn’t heB. must heC. is heD. mustn’t he17, He’d li ke to have a look at your picture,_________-he ?A. hadn’tB. didn’t C .couldn’t D .wouldn’t18. You don’t think he will come,_________?A. do youB. will youC. will heD. won’t he19. Let’s go home, shall we? _________.A. That’s right.B. That’s allC. That’s all rightD. All right20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,A. didB. doesC. didn’tD. hadn’t21. Let John finish the work all by himself,___________?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. do we22.I don’t think it is going to rain, _____________ it?A. do IB. do youC. isD. isn’t23. Nothing the boy did was right, _______ it?A. wasB. didC. wasn’t C. didn’t24. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States, ____________?A. isn’t sheB. isn’t itC. hasn’t sheD. hasn’t it25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,__________ he?A. couldB. coul dn’tC. wasD. wasn’t26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _______________?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. does JackD. doesn’t Jack27. People use tag question (反意疑问) because they are not sure of what they have said _____________they?A. doB. didC. didn’tD. don’t28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, ____________?A. isn’t heB. does heC. don’t theyD. do they29. She is going to see you ,_________ she ?A. isn’tB. isC. don’tD. doesn’t30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_____________ they?A. didB. didn’tC. usedD. weren’t31. He ought to go by plane, _____he ?A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. s houldD. would32. Lovely weather! ___________?A. Yes. You are right.B. Yes ,isn’t itC. No, it isD. No, you are wrong33. ---------- You must do as I tell you.----------Oh, I must, ____________I?A. shouldB. mustn’tC. oughtD. must34. We must start earlier,__________ we?A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. mustn’t35. You must have studied English for many years, _________ you?A. didn’tB. haven’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t36. She must have arrived there yesterday, __________ she ?A. didn’tB. hasn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t37. We mustn’t be late, __________ we?A. mustB. mayC. areD. A&B38, I needn’t show her the keys to the question, ________ I?A. mustB. needC. canD. do39. We need to practice speaking English more often, ___________ we?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t40. I have to work this afternoon,__________ I? A. don’t C, haven’t D. do KEY. 1--10 ACDCB BBAAA 11-20 BDACC ADADC21-30 BCABC ADCAB 31-40 ABDAB ADBDC。
(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句讲解_练习及答案
反义疑问句（一）见解：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在以后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或见解提出疑问，起证明作用，一般用于证明说话者所说的事实或见解。
（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“必定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋必定疑问”。
2、简单问句若是可否定式：not 应与 be， do， will 等系动词、助动词、神情动词缩写。
3、简单问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“ too...to时，”可否定句。
（三）用法：1) 陈述部分I am 时，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister ， aren't I?（我和你姐姐相同高，对吗？）2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用必定含义。
如： The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.) ，疑问部分常用don't +主语（ didn't + 主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't + 主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?5)陈述部分有 had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn't you? You'dbetter read it by yourself, hadn't you?6) 陈述部分有would rather （宁愿、宁愿）+v. ，疑问部分多用wouldn't + 主语。
(完整)反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.翻译为“是吗”2。
反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实，则用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students，weren’t you？情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t。
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can't do it， can you？你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they？他们开会迟到了，是吗?三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
She is a lovely girl，isn’t she？她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home， __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won't sleep early， will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗？注意:He has supper at home every day，doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he？）他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter，haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?）他们已经知道那事情了,是吗？小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ?He can speak Chinese, _______________ ？It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore ， _______________ ?She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ？四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do，动词为过去式,则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week， _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗?Your father plays the computer very well， __doesn’t__ ___he _？你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗？They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___？你今天看起来很高兴，是吗?小试牛刀： Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?He loves cold weather , _______________ ?You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody， nothing，barely， scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式.如：①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn’t she?）她从不说谎，是吗？②He was seldom late, was he？(不用wasn’t he？) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？小试牛刀：Few students can answer the question， _______________ ?He can hardly finish his homework， _______________ ?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示.如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？小试牛刀：I’m in Class 3,Grade 2， _______________ ？I’m ten years old, _______________ ?七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something， anything, nothing， everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
(完整版)反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案
反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
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反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question) ：即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法反义疑问句由两部分组成：一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式 2．陈述部分否定式 She was illyesterday, wasn ' t she?You didn 't go, did you?二．特殊的句型1. 祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上 will you 或 won't you 构成反意疑问句， 用 will you 多表示“请求”，用 won't you 多 表示提醒对方注意。
例如：Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用 shall we 或 shan't we 。
例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2) Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用 will you 或 won't you 。
例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3) 祈使句都用 will you 或 won 't you2. 当陈述部分含 I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主 句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如： I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn 't he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I(We) don 't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部 分的动词和主语仍与 that 从句保持一致且用肯定式。
如：① I don 't think that you can do it, can you? (不用 do I?)② We don ' t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用 do we?)反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语 +said( told, reported, asked ) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分 的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如：① They said that you had finished your work, didn ‘ t they? (不用 hadn ’ t you )② Kate told you that she would go there, didn ' t she? (不用 wouldn ' t she?)3. 当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为 主语为主句主语。
① I know your father is a worker, is n't he?① she knows your father is a worker, doesn ' t she?4. 当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：none, neither 等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。
例如： 5. 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。
例如： It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？6．陈述部分主、谓语是 I am...时，反意疑问句用 aren't I ,而不是 am not I (可用 am I not)。
例如： I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？7. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, ,没有把握 ,需要对方证实。
前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持+疑问部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语 ; 若不为 I ，反义部分的 few, little, seldom ，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, He is never late for school, isneither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？21. Let John finish the work all by himself, ?No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？8. 陈述部分的主语是 everything, nothing, anything 或 something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词 例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？9. 陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this 或that 时，反意疑问句的主语用it ，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 these 或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用 they 。
例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes ， aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词 one 时，反意疑问句的主语可以用 one ,也可用you 。
例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧？ 11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是 need, dare 且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用 例如：He needs hel p, does n't he?他 需要帮助，是吗？ 12. 当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式 (短语 )、动词 -ing 形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用 例如： What you need is more important, isn't it ？ 你需要的东西更重要,是吧？ 12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用 例如： They had a meeting just now , didn't they?他们刚才开了个会,是吗？ 15. 陈述部分有 have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。
例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you? 16.He used to stay up late, usedn 't?he/ didn 't he 17. 陈述部分是there be 句型时，其反意疑问句中要用 There was a hospital here, wasn't there? there 。
it 。
do 的适当形式。
it 。
do, does, did 。
18. 陈述部分有had better 时，反意疑问句中要用 had n't 。
例如： We ' d better go to school at once, hadn't we? He 'd rather go home, wouldn 't he? 19.当陈述部分含有情态动词 must 时,我们便要分析一下 must 的含义。
如果 must 作反意疑问句须用 must n't 或n eed n't ;而当must 作推测意义“ 后的动词原形选用相应的形式。
例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧？ Tom must be at home , isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧 ① He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn ' t he? (不用 mightn 't he?/ hasn 't he?) ② You must have got up late this morning, didn ‘ t you?(不用 mustn ’ tyou?/haven ‘ t you?) 一定；要；必须”讲， 定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据 must 20.反意疑问句的回答用 yes ， no ， 但是，回答意思相反 例如： They don ' t work hard, do they? Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。
/No, they don ' t. 对， 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am ……时，问句部分习惯上用 I am a very honest man, aren 't I?,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。
他们工作不努力。
aren ' t I ？表示。
如：反意疑问句练习1. I suppose the shoes will last you at leastone year,A. won ' ttheyB. will theyC. do I 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _____ A, is he B. are they C. aren ' t theyD. is not he3. You will come to have dinner with us, won' t you?12. Go and fetch a chair for him, ___ ? A. don ' t youB. shall you C. won ' t you D. will you13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, ____A. didn 't thereB. used thereC. usedn 't it C. didn 't it14. I 'm sure he must have been sleepingthaetmoment,A. aren ' t IB, mustn ' t C. wasn ' 15. I had to tell the truth, __ ?A. hadn ' t IB. wouldn ' t IC.didnWhy is Tom absent now ?He must be sick, _____A. isn ' t heB. must heC. is heD. mustn ' t he17, He ' d like to have a look at your picture, -_he ?A. hadn 'tB. didn 't C .couldn 't D .wouldn 't18. You don ' t think he will come,__A. do youB. will youC. will he19. Let 's go home, shall we? __A. That 's right.B. That 's allC. That 's all rightD. All right _______ ? D. don ' t A. Excuse me, I won C. You are t. B. I haven 't been there.D. Yes. That 'rysnvicee of you.4. Tom isn 't a -hwaordrking student, for it is the third time he has been late, A. wasn ' t it B. hasn ' t it C. isn 'itt D. hasn ' t he5. You don 't have to go school on Sundays, A. have B. do C. should D. would6. I don ' t think he had his supper at the school,A. had heB. did heC. do ID. don ' t youd like to take such a difficult job, D.don ' t you7.I don 't think he A. had he B. would he C. do I 8. I don ' t think her passportA. is itB. has sheC. do I you?'s gone, ___ D. don ' t you9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, A. will you B. don ' t you C. shall weD. won ' t we 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads________________________________________________________ ?don 't they B. don 't each of themC. do I D. don 't you ? 11. Let ' s go and have awalk,B. shallC. haven ' tD. shan ' t t he D. hasn ' t't I D. shouldn 't I 16. D. won ' t he20.Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,A. didB. doesC. didn ' tD. hadn ' t21. Let John finish the work all by himself, ?1--10 ACDCB BBAAA 11-20 BDACC ADADC 21-30 BCABC ADCAB 31-40 ABDABADBDCA. shall weB. will youC. do youD. do we22.I don ' t think it is going to rain, __ A. do I B. do you C. is D. isn ' t 23. Nothingthe boy did was right, it?A. wasB. didC. wasn 't C. didn 'tit?24. It 's the first time that she has been to theUnited States, A. isn 't sheB. isn 't it C. hasn 't she25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,he?26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _________ ?A. does heB. doesn ' t heC. does JackD. doesn ' t Jack27. People use tag question （反意疑问 ） because they are not sure of what they have said A. do B. did C. didn 't D. don 'tthey? 28. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, ____A. isn ' t heB. does heC. don ' t theyD. dothey29. She is going to see you , ___ she ? A. isn t B. is C. don 't D. doesn 't30. They used to live in these mountain areas , _________they?31. He ought to go by plane, he ?A. shouldn 'tB. wouldn 'tC. shouldD. would32. Lovely weather!A. Yes. You are right.B. Yes ,isn ' tCit. No, it is D. No, you are wrong 33. You must do as I tell you.----- Oh, I must, _________ I ?D. mustA. shouldB. mustn ' tC. ought 34. We must start earlier, ____ we?A. needn 'tB. mustn 'tC. don 'tD. mustn 't35. You must have studied English for many years, _ you?A. didn 'tB. haven 'tC. needn 'tD. mustn 't36. She must have arrived there yesterday, A. didn she ? 37. We mustn A. must 38, I needn A. must t B. hasn ' t C. needn ' t D. mustn 't 't be late, B. may C. are D. A&B't show her the keys to the question, B. need C. can D. dowe?I?39. We need to practice speaking English more often, __________________________________________we? 40. I have to work this afternoon, I? A. don C, haven 't D. do KEY.。