反义疑问句知识点详细讲解及练习

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(完整版)反义疑问句讲解及答案

(完整版)反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

反义疑问句句知识点+习题

反义疑问句句知识点+习题

反义疑问句一、学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题1)陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they如:This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?2)陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。

如:There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?3)在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。

如:I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。

如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。

如:Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。

如:She is unhappy, isn’t she?6)陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they (当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。

如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。

反义疑问句[讲义+练习+答案]

反义疑问句[讲义+练习+答案]

反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。

1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。

例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如:She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:①He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

(完整版)反义疑问句讲解及答案

(完整版)反义疑问句讲解及答案

反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。

1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的答复,答复时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;假设果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否认句。

例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否认?否认+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。

She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?小试牛刀:It’s very hot today, _______________ ?He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?She d oesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,假设动词加了s,就用does, 假设动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?小试牛刀:Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?He loves cold weather , _______________ ?You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否认意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。

反义疑问句讲解与练习

反义疑问句讲解与练习

反义疑问句讲解与练习一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句(1)句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语?① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No,it isn’t.(2)注意:There be句型例:There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?二、带行为动词反意疑问句(不含be和情态动词)句型1:主语+动词+其他,do/did/does + not +主语?句型2:主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形+其他,did/do/does+其他?例:You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句,反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。

例:The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.注意:You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.★注意:There be句型的一般将来时① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.四、反义疑问句的回答:答语要和实际情况相符合,遵循“实事求是”的原则。

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句讲解_练习及答案

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句讲解_练习及答案

反义疑问句(一)见解:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在以后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或见解提出疑问,起证明作用,一般用于证明说话者所说的事实或见解。

(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“必定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+必定疑问”。

2、简单问句若是可否定式:not 应与 be, do, will 等系动词、助动词、神情动词缩写。

3、简单问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“ too...to时,”可否定句。

(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am 时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister , aren't I?(我和你姐姐相同高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用必定含义。

如: The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.) ,疑问部分常用don't +主语( didn't + 主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't + 主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?5)陈述部分有 had better(最好) + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn't you? You'dbetter read it by yourself, hadn't you?6) 陈述部分有would rather (宁愿、宁愿)+v. ,疑问部分多用wouldn't + 主语。

(完整版)反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

(完整版)反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

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反义疑问句It looks like rain, doesn’t it?He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。

如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。

如:Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?She is unhappy, isn’t she?No one knows him, do they?Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前移)。

如:I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?若是第二第三人称的话,反义疑问句应该看主句:She thought it is meaningless,didn't she?如果是转述的要注意:He said that you were in hospital,weren't you?(这里是对着那个you 说的)8)祈使句的反义疑问句中:let's 的要用shall we;let us 的要用will you;其他形式的都用will you。

如:Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西,好吗?Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头,行不行?Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒,好吗?9)must的反义疑问句:陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),如:You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗?B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如:They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如:You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?D.must表示推测,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。

如:①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测:You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是?That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗?②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。

(haven’t / hasn’t + 主语)You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?10)have作为动词的反义疑问句:①have to 的短语,且只充当一般动词的作用,助动词为do,does,和普通的一般疑问句没有任何差别,提问还是用do,does引导。

We have to finish it ,don't we?②当用have,has做助动词的时候,疑问句才用它们引导,如:She has seen it,hasn't she?这里的助动词就是has③当陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?④其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头;如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:do或haveHe has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters,hasn't he?He doesn't have any sisters, does he?⑤当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?You must have told her about it, haven't you?你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?11)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?12)感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they?What a smell, isn't it?13)陈述部分由neither…nor, either…or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?14)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?15)含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?16)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?17)陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?18)陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。

要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes 或no与汉语正好相反。

这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。

例---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。

/ 不是。

---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?---Ye s, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。

/ 是的,她没参加。

反意疑问句的练习1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries反意疑问句的用法反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Questions )是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是个省略句,附在陈述部分之后,并用逗号与陈述部分隔开(主语一般用相应的代词;有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味,而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。

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