高考英语一轮复习 完形填空解题技法示范(一)记叙文课件
完形填空解题技法示范（一） 记叙文
记叙文体 完形填空的主要特点
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
记叙文体完形填空的主要特点
1
记叙为主 隐含情感
以记叙为主，一般包含时、地、人、事、因、 果等六个要素。开头交代时、地和事或人物及 其身份等，然后展开叙述。有时在叙述中掺杂 一些对人或事的情感或评价，有时在结尾表明 情感、态度或立场。
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
【高考典题】2014·安徽高考
I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her__55__ ， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
【高考典题】2014·安徽高考
I gratefully sat down with the __44__lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the__45__drew to a cloando. I had already told her that I hadn't__46__ a car, and hadn't realised how__47__taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to__48__ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that__49__， but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was__50__and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the__51__time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to__52__alone. At the end of the day, she__53__to take me back to my accommodation. I__54__her money but she refused to take any.
地点
直接信息：文章首句交代了时间(2012年)、地点(佛罗里达 州的奥兰多)、人物(作者)和事件(作者刚从一场大病中恢复 过来就被邀请去参加作家会议)。 预测信息：由首句可以推测下文记述的可能是作者在奥兰 多的经历与感悟。
2
标记 关键词汇
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
人物一：“我”
【高考典题】2014·安徽高考
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
记叙文体完形填空的主要特点
2
情节曲折 信息量大
有些完形填空所叙述的人和事较为复杂，其中 隐含了人物的语言、行为、心理活动等。文章 信息量大，难以理解。考生须理清上下文的脉 络，对隐含信息做出合理的想象与推理，并仔 细揣摩作者的用意，才能理解透彻。
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
①In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness
时间：2012年
when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in
事件：收到邀请
Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) __36__might be just what the doctor ordered, so off
记叙文体完形填空的主要特点
3
蕴含哲理 耐人寻味
有些完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻 的人生哲理，这些哲理往往在文章的末尾出现。 因此考生还要留意文章的末尾，并注意思考文 章的内涵和哲理。
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
【高考典题】2014·安徽高考
In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) __36__might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I__37__. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__to catch a taxi to my__39__and settle in. Next morning, I took another__40__to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.__41__I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were__42__. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can__43__my table.”
解题示范
一、文章这样读
1
读文章 作标记
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
【高考典题】2014·安徽高考
In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness
时间 人物 事件
when I received invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida.
记叙文体 完形填空的主要特点
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
记叙文体完形填空的主要特点
1
记叙为主 隐含情感
以记叙为主，一般包含时、地、人、事、因、 果等六个要素。开头交代时、地和事或人物及 其身份等，然后展开叙述。有时在叙述中掺杂 一些对人或事的情感或评价，有时在结尾表明 情感、态度或立场。
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
【高考典题】2014·安徽高考
I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her__55__ ， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
【高考典题】2014·安徽高考
I gratefully sat down with the __44__lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the__45__drew to a cloando. I had already told her that I hadn't__46__ a car, and hadn't realised how__47__taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to__48__ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that__49__， but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was__50__and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the__51__time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to__52__alone. At the end of the day, she__53__to take me back to my accommodation. I__54__her money but she refused to take any.
地点
直接信息：文章首句交代了时间(2012年)、地点(佛罗里达 州的奥兰多)、人物(作者)和事件(作者刚从一场大病中恢复 过来就被邀请去参加作家会议)。 预测信息：由首句可以推测下文记述的可能是作者在奥兰 多的经历与感悟。
2
标记 关键词汇
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
人物一：“我”
【高考典题】2014·安徽高考
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
记叙文体完形填空的主要特点
2
情节曲折 信息量大
有些完形填空所叙述的人和事较为复杂，其中 隐含了人物的语言、行为、心理活动等。文章 信息量大，难以理解。考生须理清上下文的脉 络，对隐含信息做出合理的想象与推理，并仔 细揣摩作者的用意，才能理解透彻。
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
①In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness
时间：2012年
when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in
事件：收到邀请
Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) __36__might be just what the doctor ordered, so off
记叙文体完形填空的主要特点
3
蕴含哲理 耐人寻味
有些完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻 的人生哲理，这些哲理往往在文章的末尾出现。 因此考生还要留意文章的末尾，并注意思考文 章的内涵和哲理。
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
【高考典题】2014·安徽高考
In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) __36__might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I__37__. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I__38__to catch a taxi to my__39__and settle in. Next morning, I took another__40__to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.__41__I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were__42__. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can__43__my table.”
解题示范
一、文章这样读
1
读文章 作标记
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
【高考典题】2014·安徽高考
In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness
时间 人物 事件
when I received invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando, Florida.
合集下载
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件
用planes也有 违常理，故选 D。
3
3. 动名为主 完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类，或属同一范畴。测试点往往
集中于某些词类。高考完形填空题考查动词（5—8个）、名词（4—6 个）、然后是形容词，副词等。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得 较少。这是因为现在的完形填空主要考察语境，而在通常情况下只有实 词才能较好地体现语境。 4. 难处暗示
became weak.
2. A. boring 3. A. from
B. tiring C. dangerous C D. pleasant
B. around
C. inside
D. beside
【分析和说明】第2题：咋一看，A，B，D项都可选，如果第一句中学生认 为是旅游玩得很愉快，那么选D项的就更多。句中说在此之后，Mr. Cousins got sick病倒了,这是关键的信息词。因此这是一个tiring trip；第3题：不认 真看题，那么很容易选B，以为是他身边发生的事。跟第二题一样，读后句 就知道，这里的a change只能是他身体内部的变化。因为文中提到The material between his bones became…。所以做题时要首尾兼顾，抓住主 要信息。 【解答】第2，3题正确答案分别为B，C。
（一）完形填空题的题型特点 1. 首句完整
“完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生 迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。 2. 语境选择
近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语 境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四 个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成 某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境， 树立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。
高考英语第一轮总复习课件：专项提能计划——完形填空(一)
confidence.With time，I learned
how to play and made friends
A in the ________—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!
54．A.by C．with 55．A.lucky C．sure
B．for D．to B．happy D．satisfied
破题思路 胆怯的我，不愿意在课堂上被老师提 问，常常坐在教室的后排座位上。但 是经过一段时间的篮球训练，我的自 信心增强了，上课也积极了。
疑难剖析 1．But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it”，I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.(Paragraph 2)
本句使用了虚拟语气，but for引导含 蓄条件句，表示“要不是……”，此处是 对过去情况的虚拟假设。 句意：要不是老师坚持让我争取的话， 我是不会决定尝试的。
2．Sometimes I’d get confused and take a shot at the wrong
direction—which made me feel
D ________ raising my hand—even
when I sometimes wasn’t 100 C percent ________ I had the right answer.Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.
36．A.as C．unless 37．A.hoped C．meant 38．A.continued
超实用高考英语复习课件：高考英语一轮复习-完形填空技巧讲解-课件
vi/vt
“free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three
看搭配 接不接宾补
credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because,
虚拟语气
after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars?
完形
①“我不要你觉得，我要主人公觉得”----代入感
宏观 ② 首句
议论文/说明文---中心句/主旨句
记叙文---推测文章的情节发展 （正能量）
一帆风顺 经历波折
n.“东西”
③不认识的单词 文章中 v.“整搞弄干”
选项中 背！
原词呼应
①前后呼应+篇章结构 + - 后缀的呼应 同/反义词的呼应
微观
沾边词呼应
二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。首 先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考 试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才 能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察 的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示， 找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行 再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“ 漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分， 后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始， 积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对 于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是 对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大 吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析 讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。
高考英语一轮复习完形填空做题技巧复习课课件
C. interesting
D. funny
2、A. experience B. condition C. tradition
D. custom
3、A. sure
B. afraid担心的 C. fond喜欢的
D. tired疲惫的
4、A. designing B. wearing C. washing
Once I left home to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn't 1easy, and there were many times I was in danger.（逻辑：解释关系） This 2experience（语法：指代关系）
； （3）语法：固定搭配 play my role扮演我的角色/my set of abilities我的能力/be
sure of 对.....有信心的/like better 更喜欢/
重点句子翻译：
1.There would always be somebody who was better at one of the things I was good at.
in particular kept me grateful to till to be alive. When I returned home, I was different, not
so strongly 3sure of（语法：短语搭配be sure of 对.....有信心的） myself. I noticed that
3.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.9 You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do（否A）. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need。
高考英语一轮复习 完形填空解题技法示范(一)记叙文
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
【高考典题】2014·安徽高考
I gratefully sat down with the __44__lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the__45__drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't__46__ a car, and hadn't realised how__47__taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to__48__ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that__49__， but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was__50__and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the__51__time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to__52__alone. At the end of the day, she__53__to take me back to my accommodation. I__54__her money but she refused to take any.
高三英语一轮复习提升课程完形填空解题策略课件
Step IV: Please discuss with your group members to find the right answers according to your prediction and options in 5 minutes.
Main idea
The known information
Para 2: describe the beautiful scenery he met along
the climbing. Para 3:
tell us the change by climbing the mountain
in person.
Para 4:
tell us the opinion about Kilimanjaro's reputation. Para 5:
基于语篇的完形填空解题策略
By the end of this class: 1.I can learn about some basic information about Mount Kilimanjaro.(activity 1&2)
2.I can learn about some skills to do the cloze.(activity 2)
51
be ....as...
52 spiritual places by many cultures
The matching information
clean significant
paying off experience
regarded view
The known information (key information from the text)
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空解题技巧 (共22张PPT)
8.发现：find, find out, discover, invent
9.花费： take, spend, cost, pay
10.尽管，虽然：although, though, as
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
2）.考察上下文（做题顺序）
瞻前顾后 通览全文，重视首尾句，了解文章的主题大意，整体基调
左顾右盼：注意看右边看 逻辑，上下文，70%的有效线索来自于空格的后面，当不会做题时，往后找，甚至找到文章的结尾。
顾全大局 复核答案，全面检查，看文章是否通顺，逻辑是否正确
义无反顾 除非逻辑和小词辨析错误，尽量不大面积修改答案。相信第一感觉
1
课堂导入
2
知识梳理
3
典型例题
4
课堂练习
5
课堂小结
6
课后作业
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT) 高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
完型填空和拼图游戏有哪些相似之处：
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考中完形填空正确答案选项平均分配原则：正确答案A -D选项各有5个 3.重要考点：词汇，上下文 1）考查词汇的3种方式 方式一：词意
he was at the volunteer counter one day and ___47__ the front door open .
17.A．pushed
34.A．palace
高考英语完型填空做题技巧(共24张PPT)
知这只是个假设，是一个虚拟语气的条件句。故前面要用 if
引导。
8
3.利用固搭解题 （a）完形填空题中对词汇的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同 义词、近义词的辨析： 要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨 析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。如：
They couldn’t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never A3 baths. 3.A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered 他们既不会读也不会写。他们不喜欢工作，从不 1 澡。
【解析】短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并列关系 ，即and前的 usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 这些维生素成分和and 后面的 nitrogen 成分形成并列关系，相应修饰 carbon, hydrogen, oxygen 的usually必 然和修饰 nitrogen 的6空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此，在6空考虑填入 的应是和usually相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually略有不同。mostly 和partly 都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。rarely(很少地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关 系，但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有C项 sometimes(不时，有时)恰到好处地表示了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。
【解析】此题后面的冒号部分有提示：agriculture，diving and mathematics是他们谈话讨论的话题，由此可得出本题的答案为B。
13
7.巧用排除法解题
（a）在有些情况下，如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可 以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正 确率。如： The woman looked carefully at me B8 through her glasses, and then questioned me in a low voice. 8.A. as usual B. for a while C. in a minute D. once again
高三上学期英语一轮复习专项课件：完形填空之记叙文类突破
15. A. confidently B. differently C. independently D. cautiously
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
4. A. strong B. caring C. honest D. indifferent5. A. forced B. persuaded C. warnedD. allowed
【题型精练】
Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon. I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in 6 Asian cities, but even by those standards this was a scene of misery (穷困). 7 desperate poverty and strong winds blowing dust 8 , the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate with ridiculously huge crowds.
12.A. doubted d C. explained D. questioned13. A. drankB. saved C. removedD. fetched14. A. doctorB. onlookers C. performanceD. discovery
【题型精练】
I couldn’t help wondering, why people act 15 at the similar situation here?
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
4. A. strong B. caring C. honest D. indifferent5. A. forced B. persuaded C. warnedD. allowed
【题型精练】
Yet many years later I had a very different experience while visiting a market in Rangoon. I had spent the previous 12 months traveling in 6 Asian cities, but even by those standards this was a scene of misery (穷困). 7 desperate poverty and strong winds blowing dust 8 , the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate with ridiculously huge crowds.
12.A. doubted d C. explained D. questioned13. A. drankB. saved C. removedD. fetched14. A. doctorB. onlookers C. performanceD. discovery
【题型精练】
I couldn’t help wondering, why people act 15 at the similar situation here?
高三英语一轮复习完形填空教学课件共23张PPT
everything. (honest )
高
语法填空题的命题特点
给出提示词 不给提示词
考 命题规律
英 语
语法填空题的考点
词法 句法
动词
语
有提示词 形容词或副词
法
名词
填 解题技巧
填代词、限定词、介词
空
填连词、情态动词、冠词
无提示词 根据句子成分确定词性
填固定搭配、典型句型
根据语境判断词义
❖
One of my father ’S favorite ---1-- (say) as I was
Rational Cloze (I)
Chantelle
教学目标
1. 培养学生做语法填空的技能 2.教会学生如何使用这些技能 3. 培养学生的合作意识 教学重点
如何在文章中正确填写空白处 教学难点
怎样熟练的使用这些技巧来解答
Revision:
❖1. It would be__u_n_r_e_a_s_o_n_a_b_l_e to demand of a person who is lack of power of __r_e_a_s_o_n_in_g__ to become a detective. That’s one of the __r_e_a_s_o_n_s___ why I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason)
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 ❖14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月6日星期一2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6 ❖15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 ❖16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/62021/9/6September 6, 2021 ❖17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6
高
语法填空题的命题特点
给出提示词 不给提示词
考 命题规律
英 语
语法填空题的考点
词法 句法
动词
语
有提示词 形容词或副词
法
名词
填 解题技巧
填代词、限定词、介词
空
填连词、情态动词、冠词
无提示词 根据句子成分确定词性
填固定搭配、典型句型
根据语境判断词义
❖
One of my father ’S favorite ---1-- (say) as I was
Rational Cloze (I)
Chantelle
教学目标
1. 培养学生做语法填空的技能 2.教会学生如何使用这些技能 3. 培养学生的合作意识 教学重点
如何在文章中正确填写空白处 教学难点
怎样熟练的使用这些技巧来解答
Revision:
❖1. It would be__u_n_r_e_a_s_o_n_a_b_l_e to demand of a person who is lack of power of __r_e_a_s_o_n_in_g__ to become a detective. That’s one of the __r_e_a_s_o_n_s___ why I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason)
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 ❖14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月6日星期一2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6 ❖15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 ❖16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/62021/9/6September 6, 2021 ❖17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6