河南省2020-2021学年高二上学期阶段性检测(二)英语试题 Word版含答案
英语24字整体教学法鹤壁高中2020-2021学年高二上学期阶段性检测（二）英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASchedule an Appointment at the Center for Women's HealthPlease call your doctor's office or the clinic as far in advance as possible to schedule your appointments. This will make it easier to choose times that are most convenient for you.Be sure to register after you have scheduled your first appointment. Registration helps each clinic correctly identify you and your medical information.If your health plan restricts the clinics you can use, be sure your plan has approved the healthcare you are requesting. This will help you avoid unexpected fees.Checklist of information you will need when making an appointmentWe will ask you for the following information:Your nameYour date of birth or Social Security number (this helps ensure that your medical information is not confused with someone who has a similar name)Reasons for the appointment (be as specific as possible so that we can reserve the right amount of time for your visit)Whether you want a particular doctor or the first available appointmentCanceling an appointmentIf you cannot keep your appointment, please call your doctor's office or clinic as soon as possible or no later than the day before. We realize that sometimes emergencies come up and your plans may change. However, giving us as much notice as possible helps us better serve you and our other patients. When you call, we will help you reschedule for another day and time.1. What helps to identify you and your medical information correctly?英语24字整体教学法A. Your first appointment. B. Your registration.C. Your health plan.D. Your phone call.2. What can distinguish the information of two persons with a similar name?A. The birth place.B. The Social Security number.C. The reasons for an appointment.D. The need for a particular doctor. 3. What is the deadline for canceling your appointment of April 14? A. April 12. B. April 11. C. April 13. D. April 10. B When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire-stricken Australia, she decided to do something about it. She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agencies in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches(袋子) and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires. This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was just one problem. "I'd never sewn in my life," said Ratelle, 17, a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. "Giving money seemed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself so I decided to learn how to sew." Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her own sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she purchased 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to FAWNA, one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other species suffering from burns. A week later, she received a photo from FAWNA with a young koala in one of her larger pouches. "It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act ofkindness can go a long way," said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as a nurse practitioner.Several craft(手工) websites around the world have appealed to people to make the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison, 12, and Rochelle, 8, from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, “It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize there's something more we can do than just make things for ourselves,” she said.4. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. What inspired Ratelle to learn to sew.B. The poor living conditions of Australian animals.C. What is needed to save koalas and other species.D. Different ways to help koalas and other animals.5. How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA?A. Calm.B. Surprised.C. Proud.D. Disappointed.6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It is challenging for crafters and sewers to do relief work.B. Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia.C. People should stay united through difficult times.D. Many people are involved in helping injured animals.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Helping Injured WildlifeB. A Big Bushfire in AustraliaC. Making Animal PouchesD. Relief Agencies in AustraliaCThe snow in Antarctica is turning green and scientists say climate change may be to blame. According to a study at the Cambridge University, microscopic algae blooms (藻类爆发) across the surface of the snow is slowly turning Antarctica’s winter white landscape green. Although micr oscopic, scientists say they’re able to see the “green snow” from space when the algae blooms all together.Researchers created a large-scale map of green snow algae along the Antarctic coast using a combination of satellite data and on-the-ground observations over the course of two summers. The study found that the green snow algae bloomed in warmer areas where the average temperatures are just above 0℃ during the southern hemisphere’s (半球的) summer months from November to February.“As Antarctica warms, we predict the overall mass of snow algae will increase,” said Dr. Andrew Gray, lead author of the paper, and a researcher. Researchers say larger blooms of algae can be found north of the Antarctic and South Shetland Islands, where it can spread to higher ground as the snow melts.The team also discovered some sea birds and mammals influenced the distribution of algae. Over 60% of algae blooms were found within three miles of a penguin settlement. Scientists hypothesize this may be due to their droppings, wh ich act as a “highly nutritious fertilizer.”“This is a significant advance in our understanding of land-based life on Antarctica, and how it might change in the coming years as the climate warms,” said Dr. Matt Davey in the University of Cambridge’s Depar tment of Plant Sciences, who led the study.8. What is turning the Antarctic snow green?A. The melting of snow.B. The blooming algae.C. The beautiful landscape.D. The balanced temperature.9. Where is microscopic algae most likely to bloom in Antarctica?A. North of the Antarctic.B. West of the South Pole.C. South of the Antarctic.D. Around the southern hemisphere.10. What does the underlined word “hypothesize” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. confirm.B. support.C. assume.D. warn.11. What can we learn from the text?A. Penguins feed on microscopic algae.B. Antarctic algae grow under the snow.C. Ground observation lasted for four months.D. Animal droppings contribute to the algae blooms.DCall it a mobility system or a wheelchair—it can be seen at the Tokyo airport moving on its own. It is helping with social distancing while fighting the spread of the coronavirus. It also helps older passengers and those who otherwise need assistance walking the last few steps to the boarding gate.The mobility system seats one person and runs on its own without hitting anything. It has a pre-programmed path of about 600 meters at Tokyo's Haneda International Airport. It was shown on Monday by WHILL, the company behind the technology.WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are good for these times of "living with" coronavirus. The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope the technology can help in other places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it. It could also help Japan free up laborers. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do another job.Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.The person on the machine can start or stop it through a simple controller.It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it started when its passenger gets off. Anyone needing help walking long distances can use it at Terminal One at Haneda airport. It is called the “last-mile mobility”, says WHILL.12. What do we know about the mobility system?A. It can seat more than one person.B. It runs with the assistance of a controller.C. It helps older passengers to the boarding gate.D. It has a flexible path of about 600 meters.13. What does “T hey” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Humans at the wheel.B. The needs for human beings.C. These times of "living with" coronavirus.D. Robotics and self-driving technology.14. What plays an essential part in the technology?A. Sensors and cameras.B. The speed of the machine.C. The path of the ride.D. The distance of the ride.15. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The system runs completely on its own.B. The system has been put into use in the US.C. WHILL will continue to test the system in airports worldwide.D. The system is controlled by a passenger to return to the start.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省省实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期阶段性评估英语试题
河南省省实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期阶段性评估英语试题一、阅读理解Autumn Sports Meeting of Henan Experimental Middle School in 2024Time：September 26th (opening ceremony)—Grade Ten(43 classes);September 27th—Grade Seven (40 classes);September 29th—Grade Eleven (32 classes);September 30th—Grade Eight (33 classes).Place: school playgroundSports EventsIndividual events: 100 meters, 400 meters and 800 meters for boys and girls.Group events：Long jump relay (接力) for boys and girls (a group with 5 boys or 5 girls)Ball-throwing relay for boys and girls (a group with 5 boys or 5 girls)Running relay (a group with 10 boys and 10 girls)*There must be one teacher in each running group. Men teachers take the place of boys and women teachers take the place of the girls.*For each individual event, each class is limited (限制) to two players. Students who are not suitable for sports cannot take part in any event!PrizesThe top 8 in each event of each grade (top 6 in 800 meters) will win the first, second and third prizes.1．When is the opening ceremony of the Autumn Sports Meeting?A．September 25th.B．September 26th.C．September 27th.D．September28th. 2．Which grade will compete on September 29th?A．Grade Seven.B．Grade Eight.C．Grade Ten.D．Grade Eleven. 3．How many individual events are there for both boys and girls?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.4．How many classes will receive the “Best Team” prize?A．33.B．37.C．40.D．42.5．Which of the following statements is true?A．Students from Grade Nine can take part in the sports meeting.B．There must be one teacher in each running group in the relay.C．Students who are not suitable for sports can take part in any event.D．There is no limit on the number of student players from each class.In a dark cormer of a mountain, a demon (妖怪) tied up the Tang Monk. Then the demon brought in Bajie and Wujing, still trapped in vests. The demon put them in the corner with the monk. The demon said he’d been waiting for them to pass through the mountain and knew eating the monk would make him live forever. Wujing asked, “Who are you?” The demon said, “I’m One-Homed Buffalo, the mighty king of the mountain.” Bajie said their friend Sun Wukong would soon find them and destroy the mountain. When they mentioned Wukong’s name, the demon got nervous but said he wasn’t afraid. Later, alone, he worried and prepared his special weapon, a metal ring on his arm.Meanwhile, Wukong returned to the building with food but couldn’t find his friends. He saw nothing but a dark cave. Wukong shook his head, knowing his friends must be taken by a demon. Putting down the food, he rushed to the cave and shouted, “Open up!” One-Horned Buffalo showed up and asked why he was shouting. Wukong demanded the release (释放) of hisfriends, but the demon refused, saying they were criminals for stealing his silk vests. Wukong argued that the Tang Monk wouldn’t steal.Then he pulled out his iron bar and swung at the demon. The demon jumped far and the bar hit the mountainside. The demon glared and rushed at Wukong. Wukong swung again and hit the demon. The demon cried out in pain. Wukong said his iron bar was heavy and powerful. Seeing the demon reaching up his sleeve, Wukong asked what he was doing. The demon held up a metal ring and Wukong was pulled toward it. No matter how hard he tried, the bar was taken from his hands and went into the ring. Wukong was surprised and left quickly to ask for help.6．Why did the One-Horned Buffalo dermon catch the Tang Monk?A．The Tang Monk stole his silk vests.B．He wanted to become friends with the Tang Monk.C．He waited the Tang Monk to pass through his mountain.D．He believed eating the Tang Monk would make him live forever.7．What did the One-Horned Buffalo do when he heard about Sun Wukong?A．He laughed and said he wasn’t afraid.B．He became nervous and worried.C．He prepared a metal ring on his head.D．He made the building gone.8．What did Wukong find when he returned with food?A．His friends who were waiting for him.B．The building where they stayed before.C．A dark cave where his friends were held.D．The demon that caught the Tang Monk. 9．What did the demon say about the Tang monk, Bajie and Wujing?A．They opened the door of his cave.B．They stole his silk vests.C．They destroyed his mountain.D．They ate his food in the mountain. 10．What happened when the One-Horned Buffalo used his metal ring?A．Wukong’s iron bar was broken.B．The demon cried out in pain.C．Wukong’s iron bar went into the ring.D．Wukong was pushed away from the ring.A super cool study found out that people might start to look like the names they have. In the study, people were better at guessing if a person’s face matched (匹配) their name than just guessing by chance. But this didn’t happen with kids.The researchers think that as time goes by, people’s faces might change to match whatpeople think their names should be like. For example, if someone’s name is Lily, people might think of it as a pretty and gentle name because Lily is a kind of beautiful and sweet flowers. So, that person might grow up to look and act in a way that matches that idea.If a person is named “Sam,” which sounds friendly and outgoing, they might grow up to have a more open and welcoming face. Or if someone is named “Grace,” a name that’s often linked to elegance (优雅), they might develop a graceful way of moving and doing things. If a person is named “Ethan,” which sounds smart and wise, they might grow up to have a look that seems more thoughtful and serious. “Sophia” is a name that has something to do with beauty and royalty. That’s why many princesses are named Sophia in books or movies. Girls with this name might also grow up to be beautiful.This shows us that what people expect (期望) can really make a difference to us. If a name is thought of having some kind of good features (特征), people might change how they look to match what others think of them. This study is really cool and makes us think about how our names might change us. So, the next time you meet someone, think about what their name is. And remember, our names can be more than just names; they can also be a part of who we become. 11．What did the study find about people’s names and their looks?A．People’s names have different meanings.B．People’s names have no effect on their looks.C．The names of children decide their future looks.D．People might start to look like their names as they grow older.12．How does the author develop paragraph 2?A．By asking a question.B．By giving examples.C．By listing numbers.D．By comparing names.13．What result can be got from the study about the name “Ethan”?A．People named Ethan are expected to be elegant.B．People named Ethan are expected to be beautiful and noble.C．People named Ethan are expected to be outgoing and friendly.D．People named Ethan are expected to be thoughtful and serious.14．What does the underlined word “royalty” probably mean in the text?A．Expensive gifts.B．Very famous people.C．A feature of being very rich.D．Members in a king’s or queen’s family. 15．Where do we probably read the passage?A．In a personal diary.B．In a science magazine.C．In a story book.D．On a fashion website.Once upon a time, in a faraway country, there was a brave king. This king had lost his leg and an eye during a war. Although he had these great challenges, his smartness and kindness made him a great and beloved king in his country.16 In that moment, he thought about his own children and how they would one day see his picture too. With this in mind, he really wanted his picture to be painted perfectly. However, because of his physical problems, the king was not sure about what the painting would be like. So, he decided to invite a group of famous painters to the palace. 17 All the painters began to wonder how they could paint the king. Soon, they realized that it was an really difficult task. They were afraid that if the picture did not make the king happy and pleased, they would lose their lives.18 Just when it seemed hopeless, one painter bravely raised his hand and said that he wanted to give it a try. 19 The king happily agreed. And the painter began to draw and color the picture with great care. After a few days, the picture was finally finished.All the other painters in the palace wanted to see what it would look like. When the painter showed the picture, everyone, including the king, was surprised. 20 The king was holding his bow (弓): and aiming an arrow (箭) with his one eye closed. Pleased with the beautiful picture, the king gave the painter a large sum of money as he had promised.根据材料内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺。
河南省天一大联考2020-2021学年高二上学期阶段性测试(二) 生物 Word版含解析
绝密★启用前大联考2020－2021学年高二年级阶段性测试(二)生物考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列关于人体内环境的叙述，错误的是A.由血浆、组织液和淋巴等构成B.血浆和淋巴都是免疫细胞直接生活的环境C.肾小球肾炎等肾脏疾病可能会引起组织液含量增多D.处于稳态时，人体内环境的组成成分和理化性质稳定不变2.尿的形成要经过肾小球的滤过和肾小管的重吸收作用，当血液流经肾小球时，除了血细胞和大分子的蛋白质外，其余的如水、无机盐、尿素、葡萄糖等会滤过到肾小囊腔形成原尿。
通常情况下，下列液体与原尿的组成成分最接近的是A.组织液B.血浆C.生理盐水D.胃液3.下列有关人体的内环境及其稳态的叙述，正确的是A.外界环境的剧烈变化会影响内环境的稳态B.喝醋较多会使正常人血浆的pH显著低于正常值C.若内环境稳态遭到破坏，则酶促反应的速率一定下降D.感冒时人感到虚弱乏力，是因为机体失去了稳态的调节能力4.下列关于无机盐和其他化合物对人体与动物机能影响的叙述，错误的是A.机体大量出汗会造成Na＋、Cl－等无机盐离子的丢失B.摄入过多过咸的食物后，机体细胞内液的含量会增加C.血浆渗透压的大小主要与蛋白质和无机盐的含量有关D.若在等渗溶液中提高K＋浓度，则神经细胞的静息电位绝对值减小5.如图是缩手反射的示意图，下列叙述错误的是A.图示反射弧中有3个神经元，神经细胞间有2个突触B.据图示可知，缩手反射的感受器和效应器都位于手部C.手指不经意被蔷薇针刺后迅速缩回，该过程没有大脑皮层的参与D.被蔷薇针刺后，再看到蔷薇时会格外小心的反射类型属于条件反射6.下列有关人和动物生命活动调节的叙述，错误的是A.婴儿经常尿床是因为其大脑对低级中枢的调控能力弱B.人醉酒后会走路不稳是因为酒精麻痹了人的小脑C.胰高血糖素主要通过促进肌糖原分解来升高血糖D.下丘脑既可参与神经调节也可参与体液调节7.下列关于人体神经调节和体液调节的叙述，错误的是A.神经调节和体液调节都存在分级调节的现象B.分泌激素的器官可以是神经调节结构的一部分C.神经调节中的信号都是电信号，通常作用迅速、持续时间短D.下丘脑分泌的激素通过体液运输，并作用于靶细胞或靶器官8.南北极作为地球的两大冷源，左右着全球的冷暖过程。
安徽省2023-2024学年高二上学期冬季阶段性检测英语试题
安徽省2023-2024学年高二上学期冬季阶段性检测英语试题一、听力选择题1．What will Sonya do?A．Do some research.B．Look up the dates.C．Decide on explorers.2．What is the woman trying to do?A．Arrange a meeting.B．Make an apology.C．Cancel a meeting.3．What is the man?A．A banker.B．A teacher.C．A shopkeeper.4．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a furniture store.B．In a restaurant.C．In a train station.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The man’s daughter.B．A birthday party.C．Something to drink.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．House owner and renter.B．Gym worker and customer.C．Hotel worker and guest. 7．What will the woman do?A．Clean the room.B．Pack her suitcase.C．Have something to eat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the speakers do just now?A．They met a writer.B．They saw a doctor.C．They climbed a mountain. 9．What does the man think of the stories?A．Boring.B．Interesting.C．Difficult.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
河南省天一大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段性检测(二)化学试题(含答案)
绝密★启用前大联考2024——2025学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(二)化学考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Al-27 S-32 Cl-35.5 Cu-64 I-127一、选择题：本题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.下列乐器、头饰所指部件的主要成分与其他三项不能归为一类的是2.我国科研人员在嫦娥五号带回的月球样本中，发现了富含水分子、铵和氯的未知矿物晶体，且该矿物中氯的同位素组成和地球矿物显著不同。
下列说法正确的是A．3717Cl和3517Cl互为同素异形体B．NH4Cl的电子式为C．该未知晶体中一定含极性键、非极性键和离子键D．H2O的形成过程可表示为3.化学品在人们的生活中应用广泛。
下列说法错误的是A．小苏打可用作面食膨松剂B．纯碱可用作医用抗酸剂C．二氧化硫可用作葡萄酒的添加剂D．葡萄糖可用于急性低血糖的血糖回升4.下列实验操作正确的是A．用乙醇从碘水中萃取，分液获取乙醇的碘溶液B．不小心将碱液滴在皮肤上，先用大量水冲洗，再涂抹NaHCO3溶液C．将混有HCl的SO2依次通过饱和NaHSO3溶液、浓硫酸，可得纯净的SO2D．实验室中Li、Na、K等碱金属单质密封保存在煤油中5.下列各组有机物的鉴别方法或试剂错误的是A．锦纶和羊毛——灼烧法B．苯和CCl4——水C．葡萄糖和蔗糖——新制的氢氧化铜、加热D．植物油和裂化汽油——酸性高锰酸钾溶液6.若N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值。
下列说法正确的是A．7.1gCl2完全溶解于水，转移电子数为0.1N AB．1L0.1mol/LNaClO溶液中，含氧原子数为0.1N AC．8.8g乙酸乙酯中含有的官能团数目为0.1N AD．标准状况下，224mL乙烯气体中成键电子数为0.1N A7.辛夷是《神农本草经·上品·木部》中的一味中草药，其提取物之一乙酸龙脑酯的结构简式如图所示。
2021届河南省九师联盟全国高三2月阶段性测试英语检测卷(二)(含答案 无听力试题)
2021届全国高三单元定向检测卷.英语（二）必修1阶段性测试一（60分钟100分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共4小题;每小题2. 5分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I suppose it started when a message appeared in my Skype Messenger inbox. It began innocently enough, “Want to invite you to join my next challenge group一we'll be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exercise, balanced nutrition and motivation."I closed my browser（浏览器）but the meaning behind the message stuck with me all day. The more the day went on, the heavier her message weighed on me. The insecurity about my body was brought to life by one little Skype message. That got me thinking about social media and how it took up too much of my time.I had to step away from the mindless scrolling （滚屏）. The catching-up that drew me into social media broughta daily stream of annoyance: The streams of photos from a friend that left me questioning whether I did enough for my son. Vacation posts were fun but reminded me that we only took two vacations this year. Skype had become a bad habit that stole my happiness by magnifying（放大）every insecurity I had about myself and my life. In an effort to recreate the simplicity of life, I deleted my Skype account.I felt lost at first. I missed the mindless scrolling while waiting in lines. I'd been in the habit of checking Skype first in the morning and last at night. However♦ I overcame and started taking yoga classes and so on.Leaving Skype left my mind quiet enough to remember a few important things： My body is fine just the way it is, My close friends will text or call me if they are struggling and I will help them. I do my best to be a good mother. Our happy moments as a family are increased.After a few weeks, I returned to Skype. I looked in on a daily basis, but only once. Skype is not an addiction any more. I'm much happier for that.1.How did the author feel after she closed her browser?A.Excited.B. Happy.C. Uneasy.D. Surprised.2.Why did the author delete her Skype account?A. To live a simple life.B. To print out photos.C. To have enjoyable vacations.D. Tosave more money.3.How did the author spend her free time after deleting her Skype account?A. By scrolling mindlessly.B. By talking with her friends.C. By expecting important things.D. By developing some new hobbies.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Disadvantages of SkypeB. Quitting Addiction to SkypeC. 1 houghts About Social MediaD. Enlarging the Social Circle第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省天一大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期阶段性检测(二)生物试题(含答案)
大联考2024—2025学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二）生物学考生注意：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．机体中的生物大分子不能及时被正常降解而贮积，会引起细胞、组织及器官功能的障碍，这主要与下列哪种细胞器的功能障碍有关（）A．内质网B．高尔基体C．溶酶体D．核糖体2．奶茶作为年轻人喜爱的新式茶饮，由茶、奶和糖等原材料制成，含有多种多样的化学物质。
下列有关奶茶中的物质检测的说法，错误的是（）A．若奶茶和斐林试剂水浴加热后不出现砖红色，则说明奶茶中不含糖类B．奶茶中的蛋白质加热变性后，仍可以与双缩脲试剂产生紫色反应C．向奶茶中加入适量的苏丹Ⅲ染液后，奶茶中的脂肪被染成橘黄色D．向奶茶中加入适量的碘液，通过显色反应检测奶茶中是否含有淀粉3．腺苷是一种神经递质，在海马结构中的作用最强。
腺苷激酶（ADK）通过使腺苷磷酸化转变为AMP来降低组织中腺苷的水平，控制中枢神经系统中腺苷的代谢，调节细胞外腺苷的水平。
目前已证实腺苷具有抗癫痫作用，下列有关说法错误的是（）A．组成腺苷的化学元素有C、H、O、NB．腺苷分子彻底水解能获得两种不同的产物C．腺苷磷酸化的产物AMP可作为合成DNA的原料D．降低体内ADK的活性对癫痫的发作有明显的抑制作用4．近年来研究发现，原核细胞也存在细胞骨架，人们已经在细菌中发现了FtsZ、MreB和CreS这3种重要的细胞骨架蛋白。
下列有关说法错误的是（）A．细菌合成FtsZ、MreB和CreS时直接在细胞质基质中对蛋白质进行加工B．FtsZ、MreB和CreS等蛋白锚定并支撑着线粒体、核糖体等多种细胞器C．高温破坏FtsZ、MreB和CreS的空间结构，从而使其功能不可逆地丧失D．细胞骨架与物质运输、能量转化、信息传递、细胞分裂等生命活动密切相关5．低温处理下，植物细胞能通过改变细胞液渗透压增强其抗寒性。
河南省新野三高2013-2014学年高二下学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题 Word版含答案
2013—2014学年下学期高中二年级第二次阶段性考试英语试题命题人：韩平 2014.5.28第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ阅读15×2=30分AMy husband Ollie had retired from teaching and we were making plans to travel together to Florida. Then he was terribly ill and became very weak, hardly able to speak. Weeks passed and it became clear that Ollie was near death, but I prayed day and night that he could get better.One of us was always in Ollie's hospital room--either me, or our grown children, Bruce and Karen. One day, in his broken and weak speech, Ollie told Bruce, "Go home. You should be with Gwen. " Gwen was Bruce's wife. They had been married for six years and lived hundreds of miles away. Gwen was about to have a baby. We felt an extra sadness, knowing Ollie would never see his first grandchild."I don't want to leave you, dad," Bruce said. Ollie repeated, "You should be with Gwen. " Reluctantly, Bruce left. "When the baby comes," he promised Ollie, "you will be the first to know. " A few days later, around 2 p. m., Ollie awoke from a sleep. He turned and looked at me. I sat close to hear his weak words. "The baby is coming now. It's a boy," he said. For a moment his eyes were filled with tears. Then he went back to sleep again. Not long after that, Karen ran into the room. "Bruce called," she said, a smile lighting her face. " Gwen gave birth to a healthy baby boy around two o' clock. "Ollie smiled; he had been the first to know. That night, Ollie died in his sleep.1. Ollie didn't travel to Florida becauseA. he was too weak to travelB. he could hardly be able to speakC. he could not afford the tripD. he was waiting for his grandchild to be born2. Why did Ollie want Bruce to be with Gwen?A. Ollie thought it was too much trouble for Bruce to stay at hospital.B. Ollie wanted Bruce to bring the baby along as soon as it was born.C. Ollie didn't want his son to be absent when his baby was born.D. Ollie couldn't bear his son seeing him dying with a broken heart.3. The underlined word in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. DisappointedlyB. UnwillinglyC. ExcitedlyD. Immediately 4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ollie and his wife had planned to settle in Florida.B. Ollie cared for his son more than his daughter.C. Ollie was sad about not being able to see his first grandchild.D. Ollie died happy and in peace.BThe South Korean Ministry of education is investing $ 2.4 billion into making the country's school system completely digital. The plan is to get rid of textbooks and replace them with digital learning materials stored in a central database, which students would get into with PCs. Though some digital education programs have been tried in the U.S. and other countries, few can match the South Korean plan. While it will certainly be interesting to spread out, a completely paperless school system will surely stand for other countries to follow. Perhaps the digital learning revolution will have its start in Seoul.The digital developments have improved our personal lives. It was a matter of time before they would finally have an effect on other fields. It's an exciting time in education--whether you're a CEO setting plans for growth, an IT expert making new technology decisions or an educator giving lively courses. All of us are connected by the movement of a more digital campus. Today's generation has integrated web-based technology into their daily lives. Expectations are forming: lively content-anytime, anywhere and on any equipment. And those expectations aren't just for fun--they're spreading into the educational space as well. Expanding our digital footprint isn't just an excitement-it's a necessity. And CEOs and IT experts aren't the only ones feeling the pressure to improve--educators are as well.More and more studies report a change from teaching to learning--moving away from giving lectures of facts to encouraging skills of self-study, analysis and learning paths ; from courses built using a single textbook to numbers of available publisher materials ; and from dull content to lively digital advantages that connect the learners, providing real-time response. Students aren't the only ones benefiting from this change. Educators can now easily build lively online courses while increasing student outcomes.5. Why does the author take the South Korean's decision for example?A. To introduce digital education's role and value.B. To prove even a small country has a great dream.C. To call on all the countries to carry out digital education.D. To persuade American government to carry out digital education.6. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Digital developments have nothing to do with our daily life.B. CEOs and IT experts have more pressure to make work plans.C. Educators should use digital techniques to make classes exciting.D. Digital education will sooner or later be carried out across the world.7. The underlined word "integrated" is closest in meaning to ________A. directB. adviseC. combineD. admit8. The use of digital technology in education is _________A. a success for teachers and students to make friendsB. a revolution of teaching to learning with many advantagesC. an advance to attract more students to learn IT knowledgeD. an improvement in making more companies to support schoolsCIndia is traditionally a tea-drinking country. But, it is now gaining a new taste for coffee. This has led international coffee companies to consider opening businesses in the huge market. Local business people are also hoping to profit from the country's tea-drinking habits. They want to open new stores that offer tea.In the past ten years, cafes have become increasingly popular in India. The country's huge young population has quickly taken to the coffee culture. Coffee stores have spread from major cities like New Delhi and Mumbai to smaller towns. Coffee use has doubled in the last ten years. It is the success of this market that has gained the attention of companies like the American-based coffee chain Starbucks. The company will open its first store in India later this year. Other companies like Lavazza, Rancilio and Costa Coffee are already there.The head of India Coffee Trust, Anil Bhandari, praises Starbucks's decision. "Cafés in India have become central to the lifestyle of the young middle-class as incomes grow and global trends gain popularity. They should have been here before. Almost anycaféchain which has a reasonable quality with its service, food and coffee, will succeed in this country. Because the young population is growing and they are all taking to it like ducks to water," he said.Yet, the growth of coffee is not to reduce the popularity oftea. Indians drink eight times more tea than coffee. They have been drinking tea for more than 150 years. India is one of the world's biggest producers of tea, which is known locally as " chai ". Outside homes and offices, it is mostly sold by small businesses on the street.That is what businessmen like Amuleek hope to change. The thirty-six-year-old graduated from Harvard University. He has opened a tea store called Chai Point in Bangalore. In less than a year, fourteen Chai Points have opened in the city.Business experts note that half of India's population of over one billion is under 25. They say both cafés and tea places will find room to grow.9. Which of the following companies hasn't opened a store in India so far?A. Lavazza.B. Rancilio.C. Costa Coffee.D. Starbucks.10. We can learn from Anil Bhandari's words thatA. cafes in India are small and crowdedB. the old Indians do not like drinking coffeeC. there is a big potential market for coffee in IndiaD. the young Indians like making friends in cafés11. What does Amuleek expect to take place in Bangalore?A. More coffee stores are appearing.B. More tea stores replace small tea businesses on the street.C. Coffee is reducing the popularity of tea.D. More Indians are selling tea on the street.12. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?A. Technology.B. Economy.C. Culture.D. Environment.DSome people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they'll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, "At business lunches,1 always ask people what they did that morning. It's a common question, but it will get things going. " From there you can move on to other matters--sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn't. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that, he's really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it's time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you're saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, "I've really enjoyed meeting you. " If you want to see that person again, don't keep it a secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they've known you half their life.13. Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way ____________A. for you to make more and more new friendsB. to begin your business talksC. to get the conversation going smoothlyD. for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others14. After having asked somebody a question, it'll be polite of you to _______.A. make clear what kind of person he isB. listen to his reply attentivelyC. wait quietly and patiently for his answerD. go on asking him more questions15. Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who _________.A. are good at making any topic interestingB. never talk too much or too littleC. always speak in a gentle wayD. know how and when they should change the topic of the talkⅡ任务型阅读（5×2=10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津市2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案
2023-2024天津市高二年级第一学期第二次阶段性检测英语试卷（答案在最后）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷(共三部分;满分90分)第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分20分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听对话，选择正确选项。
1.What does the woman think of the examination paper?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Proper.2.Where will the concert be given?A.In Vienna.B.In Beijing.C.On the street.3.How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for2days?A.$24.B.$20.C.$12.4.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman doesn’t like pear juice.B.The man broke the juice bottle.C.The man was looking for pear juice.5.What is the woman?A.A journalist.B.A film-maker.C.An actress.第二节：(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)听下面三段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【高二英语】山东省烟台市第二中学2020-2021学年高二4月月考英语试题(附答案)
2020～2021学年第二学期高二阶段性检测英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASeptember is one of the very best months to visit France．Not only will you get to enjoy plenty of sunshine and warm weather，but the tourist season is beginning to wind down—which means cheaper airfares，lower prices at hotels，and fewer crowds．If this is your first trip to France，here is some handy information to help you get started planning your vacation!Go Wine TastingSeptember is the beginning of the grape harvest season in France，meaning there are plenty of wine-related events and festivals around the country．So September is a great time to visit the vineyards (葡萄园) around the country and go wine tasting．The Bordeaux，Loire and Burgundy regions are all lovely and great places to visit vineyards．Besides that，going to the castles of the Loire region between visiting vineyards on such warm and sunny days is also very enjoyable．Take a Barge Cruise (游艇巡游)The temperatures are slightly lower，but plenty of sunshine makes for perfect conditions to enjoy a barge cruise on the canals of France．With such comfortable weather and beautiful scenery at this time of year，nothing equals hanging out on the deck of a barge．Visit the MuseumsMany museums in France have extended opening hours during the summer to accommodate the extra tourists and locals，and some museums also have extended opening hours into September．Wandering around the Louvre (卢浮宫) will take you into a wonder world，where you can enjoy world-famous art．Going out of the Louvre，you can walk to the modern and fashionable Champs Elysees to do some shopping．Besides the above，riding a bike through France’s villages is also a welcome activity for young visitors in September，So，don’t hesitate and start to p lan your September trip to France now．21．Which region should you go to if you want to visit both vineyards and castles? A．Bordeaux， B．Loire．C．Burgundy．D．Paris．22．According to the text，many French museums have extended opening hours in___．A．February．B．May C．July D．December 23．Which of the following can best describe France in September?A．Hot and quiet．B．Cool and noisy．C．Cold and noisy．D．Warm and quiet．BWhen we see a person in trouble，the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand．But what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from all icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica．It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties．The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young．They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves．The case has taken the international media by storm．Viewers watching this film sighed in relief．“ I’m so glad．I understand not taking action directly，but a helping hand isn’t bothering，right? ” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook．However，others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural．“You can’t have sunshine throughout your life．To have done anything else would only make matters worse” said the show’s creator David Attenborough，according to The Times．In this case，however，Mike Gunton，the executive producer of the series，said that this was a one-off (非经常的) situation “Ther e were no animals going to suffer by interfering．You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this…They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope．”he told the BBC．Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen，wildlife photographer for National Geographic．He told Metro，“If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation，no matter how gut-wrenching，you stay out of the way, even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear．”“There’s no rule book in those situations．You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you．”Will Lawson，the show’s director，told Daily Mail．24．What has led to a heated media discussion?A．The rescue of penguins from a gully．B．People’s various remarks on penguins．C．Some penguins’ suffer ings in a gully．D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties．25．Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?A．David Attenborough．B．Will Lawson．C．Paul Nicklen．D．Kathryn Shaw．26．Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrench ing” underlined in Para 6?A．Making one confused，B．Making one heartbroken．C．Putting one in danger．D．Putting one in place．27．What can be the best title for the text?A．Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsB．Protect Animals From Dying OutC．Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsD．Help Animals in Trouble or NotCToday’ s world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence （毅力）, characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, thepersistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,” Padilla-Walker said. “This research also helps to prove that characteris tics such as persistence -- which can be taught -- are key to a child’s life success.”Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed ;children are given an appropriate level of autonomy（自主权）.In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. Key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.28. What is speci al about the BYU professors’ study?A. It centered on fathers’ role in parenting.B. It was based on a number of large families.C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.D. It aimed to improve kids’ achievement in school.29. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?A. Ignore their demands.B. Make decisions for them.C. Control their behaviors.D. Explain the rules to them.30. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A. Single parents.B. Children aged from 11 to 14.C. Authoritarian fathers.D. Mothers in two-parent homes.31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative FathersB. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in FutureC. Children Tend to Learn Determination from FatherD. Family Relationship Influences School PerformanceDWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made in to clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur ---unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species (物种). It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us." says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that’s going to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She’s trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.32. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A. To promote guilt-free fur.B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.33. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B. Nutria are an endangered species.C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D. Nutria are illegally hunted.34. What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Boomed.B. Became mature.C. Remained stable.D. Crashed.35. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?A. It’s formal.B. It’s risky.C. It’s harmful.D. It’s traditional.第二节7选5（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022年高二上学期第一次阶段性检测地理(选修)试题 Word版含答案
2021年高二上学期第一次阶段性检测地理（选修)试题 Word版含答案说明：1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（综合题）两部分。
一、选择题（共计60分）（一）单项选择题：本大题共18 小题，每小题2 分，共计36 分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
请将答案正确填写在答题纸相应位置！根据区域发展过程中的不同表现和人地关系的变化，可以分成几个阶段。
读某区域经济发展速度图，完成1～2题。
1.区域发展先后经历了 ( )A．初期(工+II)、中期(III)、后期(Ⅳ)三个阶段B. 初期(I)、成长(Ⅱ)、转型(III)、再生(IV)四个阶段c．初期(工)、转型(Ⅱ)、成长(III)、再生(IV)四个阶段D. 初期(I)、成长(Ⅱ+III)、转型(IV)三个阶段2．有关区域发展阶段的叙述正确的是①I阶段区域内城镇很少，空间结构比较复杂②Ⅱ阶段产业结构由点到面发展，产业由集聚走向扩散③Ⅲ阶段人地矛盾加剧，出现高失业率、人口减少等问题④Ⅳ阶段积极发展劳动密集型工业，解决大量工人失业问题A．①② B．③④ C.②③ D．①④“泛珠三角”计划是指沿珠江流域的广东、福建、江西、广西、海南、湖南、四川、云南、贵州9个省(区)，加上香港和澳门两个特别行政区在内的11个地区合作，共谋发展。
xx年8月泛珠三角区域合作与发展专家论坛在贵州举行。
右图为“泛珠三角两个著名经济区分布示意图”，据此完成3—4题。
3．“泛珠三角”计划体现了区域的 ( )A．整体性 B．差异性 C．开放性 D．发展性4．关于图中两大经济区的叙述，不正确的是A．甲经济区是我国最发达的经济区 B．乙经济区外向型经济发达C．甲经济区主要位于东部经济地带 D．乙经济区城市化发展的动力是工业化黄土高原恰好处在我国“季风三角”的顶端，冬季风带来的“土”与夏季风带来的“水”二者有着恰到好处的结合。