中国与日本 英文【精品】
日本英文介绍【精品】
Buddhism
Buddhism was imported to Japan in 538 or 552 in form of a present from the king of the friendly Korean kingdom of Kudara (or Paikche). The new religion was welcomed by the ruling nobles while the common people did not understand its complex theories. Nowadays about 90 million people consider themselves Buddhists in Japan.
History of Japan
Feudal Centuries-Five Main Periods
Kamakura Period (1185-1333) Muromachi Period (1333-1576) Momoyama Period (1576-1600) Christian Century (1543-1640) Tokugawa Period (1600-1867)
Customs & Etiquette
Remove shoes, two kinds of slippers No tipping Restrooms, B.Y.O.T.P. Importance of gifts, often food Slurping, chopsticks, and other dining advice
Map of Japan
Regional Differences & Diversity
Speed Train
中国元宵节和日本儿童节 英文介绍 PPT
On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky .
Girls'day
The first one is the 3rd of March.On this day parents of the girls put dolls on shrine in their house. 3月3日女孩节是专门为日 本的小女孩设立的 ，每到这一 天，家中有女儿的父母会在家 里设置一个陈列台，台上放上 穿着日本和服的漂亮女娃娃玩 偶作为给自己女儿的ple will eat yuanxiao on this day, so it is also called the "Yuanxiao Festi val ”. Yuanxiao also has another name, tangyuan. It is small balls made of glutinousrice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filling. Tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. It tastes sweet and delicious.
中国和日本比较的英语作文
中国和日本比较的英语作文China and Japan, two countries with rich histories and distinct cultures, have often been compared in various aspects. Here's a look at some of their differences and similarities.Geographically, China is the third largest country in the world, while Japan is an archipelago with a much smaller land area. This difference in size has shaped their economic and social structures. China's vastness supports a diverse rangeof industries, from manufacturing to agriculture, whereas Japan has developed advanced technology and service sectorsto compensate for its limited land.Culturally, both countries have a deep respect for tradition. However, the way they express it differs. In China, traditional festivals like the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are celebrated with family gatherings and feasts. In Japan, events like Hanami, where people gather to admirecherry blossoms, reflect a deep appreciation for nature andthe changing seasons.Economically, China has become the world's second-largest economy, driven by rapid industrialization and a large population. Japan, on the other hand, is the third-largest economy and is known for its high-tech manufacturing,including automobiles and electronics.In terms of language, Mandarin is the most widely spoken language in China, while Japanese is the official language of Japan. Both languages are part of the Sino-Tibetan and Japonic language families respectively, but they are quite distinct from each other.Education is highly valued in both countries. Chinese students are known for their rigorous academic training, especially in math and science. Japanese education focuses on discipline and respect for authority, with a strong emphasis on group harmony.When it comes to cuisine, both countries offer a variety of flavors and dishes. Chinese cuisine is characterized byits regional diversity, with Sichuan, Cantonese, and Shandong being some of the most famous styles. Japanese cuisine, known for its simplicity and presentation, includes sushi, ramen, and tempura.Lastly, both China and Japan have made significant contributions to the world in terms of technology and innovation. China's advancements in telecommunications and renewable energy are notable, while Japan is renowned for its robotics and electronics.In conclusion, while China and Japan share some cultural and historical similarities, they also exhibit unique characteristics that have shaped their societies and global roles. Understanding these differences can foster greater appreciation and cooperation between the two nations.。
用英语说历史 中国和日本的文化如何相互影响 (3) 中英双语
Even though Japan had its own language, they did not develop their own writing system.So the first mention of the Japanese or the Wa people actually came from Chinese history books: the Book of Han.The next mention came from the Records of the Three Kingdoms when Caocao’s grandson Caorui from the Kingdom of Wei received the Wa envoy from Yamatai who interestingly claims to be the descendant of Wu Taibo, the legendary founder of the state of Wu from the Spring and Autumn Period.If you wanted to know why the Chinese Three Kingdom stories are so important in Japan, this is part of the reason why.Besides it being an awesome story, it also has historical significance to the Japanese identity.It might also be the reason why the Dongwu faction in the Three Kingdoms received more attention in the related Japanese media compared to the Chinese maybe because they think that they are somehow related.But this connection is unlikely to be true.As Japanese scholar Yamagata Banto said, “Writing was already developed in China during Wu Taibo’s time, but how is it that the ancient Japanese did not have a writing system until it was imported in later?”Besides, in the Chinese Record of the Grand Historian itself it was written that he died without heirs.So this may just be a story the envoy invented to chum it up with the Chinese hosts.用英语说历史中国和日本的文化如何相互影响（3）中英双语英文字幕翻译：英语语言和文化即使日本拥有自己的语言，他们也没有发展出自己的书写系统。
日本与二战【英文精品】
Japanese soldiers „conquer‟ the Great Wall 1933
• 1937 the Japanese army clashed with the Chinese at the gates of Beijing (the Marco Polo Bridge). • This photo is just after the fighting had finished, leaving the Japanese in control.
The rise and fall of Imperial Japan.
(by KA)
The Pacific Ocean.
The Japanese Empire.
• Japan had a severe lack of natural resources. • Nearby Manchuria had plenty of coal, plus industries and ports. • China had already been carved up by the Western powers. Why shouldn‟t Japan do the same? • 1910 Japan moved into Korea.
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The local Chinese warlord.
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Zhang Zuolin was the Chinese warlord of Manchuria 1928. He began to show sympathy for Chiang Kaishek and the new China The Japanese army planted a bomb in his private train and killed him.
中国文化和日本文化的差异英文作文
中国文化和日本文化的差异英文作文Differences Between Chinese Culture and Japanese CultureIntroductionChina and Japan are both East Asian countries with rich and vibrant cultural traditions. Despite some similarities, there are also significant differences between the two cultures that have developed over centuries of history. In this essay, we will explore some of the key differences in Chinese and Japanese culture.1. Language and WritingOne of the most obvious differences between Chinese and Japanese culture is the language and writing systems. Chinese uses characters that represent meanings rather than sounds, while Japanese uses a combination of Chinese characters (kanji) and two syllabic scripts (hiragana and katakana). This difference in writing systems has led to significant variations in literature, calligraphy, and linguistic traditions between the two countries.2. ReligionAnother key difference between Chinese and Japanese culture is in the realm of religion. China has been influenced by a mix of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, while Japan has astrong tradition of Shintoism as well as Buddhism. These religious beliefs have shaped various aspects of culture, including art, architecture, festivals, and rituals.3. Art and AestheticsChinese and Japanese art have distinct styles and themes. Chinese art often features bold colors and brush strokes, focusing on natural landscapes, calligraphy, and traditional Chinese motifs. Japanese art, on the other hand, tends to showcase subtle and delicate patterns, with an emphasis on simplicity, harmony, and attention to detail.4. CuisineChinese and Japanese cuisine are both renowned for their diverse and flavorful dishes, but there are notable differences in ingredients, flavors, and cooking techniques. Chinese food often includes bold and spicy flavors, while Japanese cuisine emphasizes fresh, seasonal ingredients and meticulous presentation. Popular dishes like dim sum and Peking duck are distinctly Chinese, while sushi and tempura are well-known Japanese delicacies.5. Social CustomsSocial customs and etiquette vary between Chinese and Japanese culture. In China, hierarchical relationships are important, and respect for elders and authority figures is emphasized. In Japan, there is a strong emphasis on politeness, etiquette, and harmony in interpersonal interactions. Bowing is a common greeting in Japan, while handshakes are more common in China.6. Fashion and Traditional AttireChinese and Japanese traditional clothing reflects the history and values of each culture. Chinese traditional attire includes the qipao and cheongsam, featuring vibrant colors and intricate embroidery. Japanese traditional clothing like the kimono and yukata are known for their simple and elegant designs, often made from silk or cotton fabrics.ConclusionIn conclusion, Chinese and Japanese culture share some similarities, but there are also significant differences in language, religion, art, cuisine, social customs, and fashion. These cultural distinctions enrich the diversity and heritage of East Asia, reflecting the unique histories, values, and traditions of both countries. By understanding and appreciating these differences,we can foster greater cultural awareness and cross-cultural dialogue between China and Japan.。
主要国家英语
中国-CHINA、Chinese、Chinese,Beijing美国-USA, American, English, Washionton英国-the United Kingdom, Englishman, English, London日本-Japan，Japanese, Japanese, Tokyo意大利-Italy, Italian，Italian, Rome法国-France, Frenchman, French, Paris西班牙-Spain，Spaniard，Spanish, Madrid葡萄牙-Portugal，Portuguese，Portuguese，Lisbon德国-Germany，German, German, Berlin丹麦-Denmark，Denmark, Danish，Copenhagen荷兰-the Netherlands，Dutch, Dutch, Amsterdam澳大利亚-Australia，Australian，English, Canberra新西兰-New Zealand，New Zealanders，English, Wellington新加坡-Singapore，Singapores, Singapore language（新加坡官方语言也是英语，很多人说中文），Singapore City泰国-Thailand，Thailands, Thai，Bangkok印度-India，Indians, Hindi，New Delhi韩国-South Korea，Koreans, Korean，Seoul马来西亚-Malaysia，Malaysian, Malay，Kuala Lumpur菲律宾-the Philippines，The Philippines, Filipino，Manila印度尼西亚-Indonesia，Indonesia, Indonesian，Jakarta亚洲China中国---Beijing北京---ChineseJapan日本---Tokyo东京---JapaneseMongolia蒙古---Ulaanbaatar乌兰巴托---MongolianViet Nam越南---Ha Noi河内Laos老挝---Vientiane万象Cambodia柬埔寨---Phnom Penh金边Myanmar缅甸---Yangon仰光Thailand泰国---Bangkok曼谷Malaysia马来西亚---Kuala Lumpur吉隆坡Brunei文莱---Bandar Seri Begawan斯里巴加湾市Indonesia印度尼西亚---Jakarta雅加达East Timor东帝汶---Dili帝力Philippines菲律宾---Manila马尼拉Nepal尼泊尔---Kathmandu加德满都Bhutan不丹---Thimbu廷布Bangladesh孟加拉国---Dhaka达卡Pakistan巴基斯坦---Islamabad伊斯兰堡Srilanka斯里兰卡---Colombo科伦坡Iran伊朗---Tehran德黑兰Afghanistan阿富汗---Kabul喀布尔Qatar卡塔尔---Ad Dawhah多哈Bahrain巴林---Al Manamah麦纳麦United Arab Emirates阿拉伯联合酋长国---Abu Dhabi阿布扎比Saudi Arabia沙特阿拉伯---Ar Riyad利雅得Oman阿曼---Masqat马斯喀特Yemen也门---Sana萨那Iraq伊拉克---Baghdad巴格达Ordan约旦——Amman安曼Syria叙利亚---Dimashq大马士革Turkey土耳其---Ankara安卡拉Armenia亚美尼亚---Erevan埃里温Georgia格鲁吉亚---Tbilisi第比利斯Azerbaijan阿塞拜疆---Baku巴库Uzbekistan乌兹别克斯坦---Taskent塔什干Turkmenistan土库曼斯坦---Ashabad阿什哈巴德Kirghizstan吉尔吉斯斯坦---Biskek比什凯克Tadzhikistan塔吉克斯坦---Dusanbe杜尚别欧洲RUSSIA俄罗斯---MOSKVA莫斯科FINLAND芬兰---HELSINKI赫尔辛基SWEDEN瑞典---STOCKHOLM斯德哥尔摩NORWAY挪威---OSLO奥斯陆DENMARK丹麦---KOBENHAVN哥本哈根ESTONIA爱沙尼亚---TALLINN塔林LATVIA拉脱维亚---RIGA里加LITHUANIA立陶宛---VILNIUS维尔纽斯BELARUS白俄罗斯---MINSK明斯克UKRAINE乌克兰---KIEV基辅MOLDOVA摩尔多瓦---CHISINAU基希讷乌ROMANIA罗马尼亚---BUCURESTI布加勒斯特POLAND波兰---WARSZAWA华沙CZECH捷克---PRAHA布拉格REP SLOVAKIA斯洛伐克---BRATISLAVA布拉迪斯拉发HUNGARY匈牙利---BUDAPEST布达佩斯AUSTRIA奥地利---WIEN维也纳GERMANY德国---BERLIN柏林UNITED KINGDOM英国---LONDON伦敦IRELAND爱尔兰---DUBLIN都柏林FRANCE法国---PARIS巴黎BELGIUM比利时---BRUXELLES布鲁塞尔NETHERLANDS荷兰---AMSTERDAM阿姆斯特丹SPAIN西班牙---MADRID马德里PORTUGAL葡萄牙---LISBOA里斯本SWITZERLAND瑞士---BERN伯尔尼ITALY意大利---ROMA罗马GREECE希腊---ATHINAI雅典BULGARIA保加利亚---SOFIJA索非亚AfghanistanAlgeriaAngolaArgentinaAustraliaAustriaAzerbaijanBahamasBahrainBangladeshBelgiumBermudaBoliviaBotswanaBrazilBruneiBulgariaCambodiaCanadaChileChinaColombiaCosta RicaCroatiaCuracaoCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkDominican RepublicEcuadorEgyptEl SalvadorEstoniaEthiopiaFijiFinland。
日本与中国 英文作文
日本与中国英文作文Japan and China are two of the most influentialcountries in Asia. They have a long history of cultural exchange and economic cooperation.In terms of culture, Japan and China have had a significant impact on each other. Japanese culture has been greatly influenced by Chinese traditions, including art, literature, and philosophy. On the other hand, Chinese culture has also been influenced by Japanese elements, such as tea ceremonies and martial arts.Economically, Japan and China are major trading partners. They have a strong economic relationship, with Japan being one of the largest investors in China. The two countries also engage in various forms of economic cooperation, such as joint ventures and technology transfer.Despite their close ties, Japan and China have also had their fair share of conflicts. The two countries have along history of territorial disputes, particularly over the Senkaku/Diaoyu Islands. In addition, there have been tensions over historical issues, such as Japan's wartime aggression and the Nanjing Massacre.In recent years, efforts have been made to improve relations between Japan and China. Both countries have engaged in high-level diplomatic talks and have sought to promote people-to-people exchanges. There is also a growing recognition of the importance of maintaining peace and stability in the region.Overall, the relationship between Japan and China is complex and multifaceted. While they have deep cultural and economic ties, they also have unresolved conflicts and historical issues that continue to impact their relationship. Despite these challenges, both countries recognize the importance of maintaining a constructive and cooperative relationship for the benefit of the entire region.。
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America’s Role
• The Napoleonic Wars left the U.S. as Britain’s principal maritime trade competitor in Asia. • British trade was conducted under the umbrella of the East India Company. U.S. vessels were on their own. • U.S. trade was less than half that of Britain, but both dealt in Opium. The U.S. traded Turkish and Persian Opium. The Sea Witch China Tea Clipper.
Conflicting Views
• By the 19th Century, advances in European science and industry had led to great improvements in ship building and armament. Science was disdained by Chinese scholar officials due to its association with Daoism. • The Napoleonic Wars left the British East India Company without serious competition in Asia. The British had conquered India and thought China would fall as easily. • The Chinese thought the British were western maritime barbarians.
Conflicting Views (Cont’d)
• The Qing Dynasty feared that contact with foreigners could spark discontent and rebellion. The British demanded direct diplomatic & counselor representation and unfettered trade. • There was a great demand for things Chinese, porcelains, silk and especially tea. Qianlong asserted that China was self-sufficient and didn’t need trade, although it hardly minded profiting. • The balance of trade was heavily in favor the Chinese. The difference had to be made up in Silver.
Opium
• Opium was seen by the East India Company as the answer to the trade imbalance. It was a high value item which the company could grow in India. • Opium had been traded in small quantities since 900. In the 16th Century, trade became significant and by 1782, it was a major import item. • The Chinese prohibited the importation of opium in 1729, but enforcement was lax. Smuggling was facilitated by bribery. • By 1805, opium had reversed the trade imbalance. The surplus was 4 ½ million taels of Silver.
China and Japan
Part V, Qing, China thru the Meiji Restoration, Japan
Gov/Hist 352 Campbell University
Canton System
Emperor Qianlong restricted foreign trade to the factory (warehouse) district of Canton. Trade was limited to a chartered group of 7 or 8 Chinese merchants, called the Cohong, who were granted a monopoly on foreign trade.
Attempts at Diplomacy
• Canton System was odious to the British and other trading countries. The British sent three embassies to Peking in an effort to negotiate changes:
– Charles Cathcart (1787) – George Macartney (1792-3) – Lord Amherst (1816)
• All attempts to achieve diplomatic contact were rejected. A fourth attempt834. He died without ever being permitted to deliver his credentials.