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词的变化

（一）1.名词变复数，动词变单数第三人称形式一般加S。以S,X,O,Sh，Ch结尾的加es(watch es,washes , goes , relaxes)，以辅音加y结尾的变y为i加es，例如（fly-flies, family-families, city-cities, company-companies,）特殊变化单复同形的有（fish，sheep，people，deer。）2.现在分词一般加ing，以e结尾的去e加ing，(take ,have make write，come) 需要双写的有（run-running，swim-swimming，shop-shopping，get-getting）3.比较级一般加er，特殊变化两变y两双写（funny-funnier，heavy-heavier，big-bigger，thin-thinner特殊good--bette r，

4.过去式一般加ed，以e结尾的直接加d，以辅音加y结尾的变y为i加ed,（①do-did，②go-went，③read-read，

④study-studied，⑤fly-flew，⑥sing-sang，⑦eat-ate，⑧take-took，⑨have-had，⑩buy-bought，（11）leave-left，（12 get-got，（13 am-was，（14）is-was，（15）are-were，（16）make-made，（17）come-came ，（18）swim-sw am （19）see-saw，(20 win---won

（二）基数词----序数词（one-first，two-second，three-third，four-fourth，five-fifth，six-sixth eight-eighth，nine-ninth，twelve-twelfth，twenty-twentieth）

（三）缩写（1）won’t--will not（2） I’d—I would（3）let’s—let us（4）I’m—I am （5）can’t—can not，（6）I’ll—I will）（7）’S缩写一般为is，n’t缩写一般为not

有关时态

．．．．

1 一般现在时标志词（sometimes，usually，often）

A肯定句:主语（I/Y o u/W e/T h e y/复名）┿动原┿其他I/you/we/they/复名В否定句：主语（I/You/We/They/复名）┿ don’t ┿动原┿其他 C 疑问句：Do┿主语（I/You/We/They/复名）┿动原┿其他

A 肯定句：主语(he/she/it/单名)┿动词单三┿其他

H e/she/it/单名B否定句：主语(he/she/it/单名)┿doesn’t ┿动原┿其他

C 疑问句：Does┿主语(he/she/it/单名)┿动原其他

2 现在进行时（表示正在做某事）标志词（look/listen/now），基本结构：Be动词┿动词ing

3一般将来时（表示将要做某事或将要去哪里）标志词（next/tomorrow/this）基本结构：Be going to要么加动原要么加地点（注意：be going to+动原 =will＋动原）

4一般过去时（表示在过去的某一时间做了某事或做过某事）标志词（last/yesterday/ago）

A:肯定句：主语┿动词过去式词组┿其他

B:否定句：主语┿didn’t ┿动原┿其他

C疑问句：Did┿主语┿动原┿其他

5含有情态动词（can/would/should\may/must/will）的句子，牢记一点只要句中有这些词就用动原

A:肯定句：主语┿情态动词┿动原┿其他

B:否定句：主语┿情态动词┿not┿动原┿其他

C:疑问句：情态动词┿主语┿动原┿其他？1只要句中出现can/would/may/must/will/do/does/did/don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/be going to 这十二个词时就要用动词原形.。2 见到Be动词（am/ is/are/was/were）like/ likes 时后面的动词要用ing 形式3. Be动词用法（I—am/was，he/she/it/单名—is/was，we/you/they/复名—are/were）4主格//宾格//物主代词(I—me---my--mine，you---you---your--yours，he---him--his，she---her--her，it—it---its，we---us---our，they---them---their。)

基本句型 1.关于比较级: 1)如果一个句子里有than，than 前的词要用比较级形式2) A+be动词+比较级+than+B 翻译为A比B更。。。。3）A+be动词+数字+单位+比较级+B 翻译为：A比B。。。。多少。。。。4）the+最高级表示最。。。最高级一般加est 如：the tallest 最高的， 5）为表示强调可以在比较级词前加much

2.疑问词1）How tall 多高2）How big 多大（How big are your feet?你的脚多大？答：

I wear size...我穿...）3)How long 多长4）How large 多大面积，（How large is your room你的房间多大面积？It is...square meters）5)How old 多大年龄6）How heavy 多重 7）what什么Where哪里，How怎么样， Which哪一个，How many+名词复数多少个，Who谁（对位于句首的人名提问），Whose 谁的（对位于句首的人名’s 提问），When什么时候，How much多少钱

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小学六年级英语总复习知识点总结文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之一 1、话题 (1) 字母：(大小)辨认、书写顺序 : Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz. 元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 半元音字母: Yy 书写容易错误的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y. (2) 数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等. 基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twel ve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen… twenty, twenty-one… thirty, forty, fifty… e ighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one… two hundred. 序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, n inth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth… twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twent y-third, twenty-four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth… eightieth, ninetieth… 相关句型: 1) What’s thirty and forty That comes to seventy. 3) What time is it It’s half past ten. 4) When do you usually get up At six thirty-five. 5) Where do you live I live at No.48 Renmin Road.

六年级毕业考试英语试卷分析

大秦学区六年级英语试卷分析（2014—2015学年度第二学期）本次命题体现素质教育要求，加强考试内容与学生生活实际的联系，重视对学生运用所学基础知识和技能的考查，有利于促进学生生动、活泼、主动地学习。试卷从教材教学要求和学生的实际水平出发，着重考查学生理解、运用语言的能力，试题简单，题型灵活多样，符合新课标的要求。一、试题考察的目的和意图 1、测测你的听力和基础知识。试卷第一部分为听力部分，听力部分又分为听单词，听句子，听句子中的单词三个部分，由简到难的考察了学生的听力。笔试部分第一大题和第二大题考查学生基础知识的掌握程度，主要考察课本基础知识掌握如何。 2、试试学生的运用能力。包括笔试部分第三题的选择和第四题的情景对话主要考察综合运用英语的能力。 3、考察语法知识的掌握程度及运用，看学生是否会灵活运用。包括笔试部分第五题、第六题和第七题。从这次测试的总体情况来看，这份试题不仅突出了对学生听、读、写能力的考察，而且增加了对学生阅读理解能力和活用语言能力的考察。二、综合情况分析本次检测中，大秦乡学区六年级英语参考人数114人，其中合格

104人，合格率91.2%，优秀63人，优秀率55.3%，平均成绩78.42分，反映了本学区六年学生的英语综合水平处于中高水平。三、学生答题情况分析听力部分是农村小学生在英语学习中一个比较薄弱的环节，尤其是对基础比较薄弱的学生，但在这次的考试中，大多数学生的表现比较好，得分比较高。笔试部分第一题是英汉互译。这道题比较基础，全是课本里的短语。但是好多同学不注意细节，丢了定冠词，或者是没有看清楚单复数，所以有失分现象。第二题按要求写单词。这道题也是基本题。可是有的同学因为粗心没有看清楚要求而丢分。第三题单项选择。这道题考察的内容比较全面，大部分同学都能正确选择，但有一少部分同学对一些短语的固定搭配没有记清楚，选择时出现错误。第四题为情景对话。是对学生英语学习的一种综合考评，本题主要考察学生对英语的掌握与运用，本题难易程度适中，考察目标明确，但有的同学还是在往常的学习中不踏实，从而记忆不清，丢分。第五题考的是连词成句。全部来自于课本中的重点句子，所以学生们在这道题中的得分率比较高。第六题改错，主要考察了在书写句子时容易犯的语法错误，平时练习的比较多，所以得分率也相对较好。第七题阅读理解。个别问题需要思考或换位，故学生有失分现象。四、失误原因分析根据学生的答题情况，有以下几个原因可能导致有的同学没有发挥出最高水平。 1、课文中的固定短语没有及时总结并加以运用。

六年级英语考试卷

2019年小学英语摸底试卷 Listening part （听力部分）40% 一、听音,选出听到的单词（10分） ( ) 1. A. before B. begin C. because ( ) 2. A. wait B. want C. what ( ) 3. A. talk B. take C. tell ( ) 4. A. work B. walk C. wake ( ) 5. A. hurt B. hit C. his ( ) 6. A. angry B. hungry C. hurry ( ) 7. A. skate B. skirt C. shirt ( ) 8. A. watch B. water C. wash ( ) 9. A. stop B. shop C. ship ( ) 10. A. seed B. seat C. said 二、听音,选出听到的句子（10分） ( ) １.A. The trees have cool,green leaves. B. The trees have new leaves. C. The trees lose their leaves. ( ) 2. A. Thirty dollars for these runners. B.Thirteen dollars for those runners. C. Three dollars for these balls. ( ) 3. A. Running is exercise. B. Riding bike is exercise. C.Walking is exercise. ( ) 4. A.Where did you go yesterday? B.What did you do yesterday? C. How did you do yesterday? ( ) 5. A.Summer comes after spring. B.Spring comes before summer. C.Summer is coming. ( ) 6. A.It ’s time to go to school. B.It ’s time for school C.It ’s time to go home. ( ) 7. A.I will put on my swimsuit. B.I will take off my swimsuit. C. I will buy a swimsuit. ( ) 8. A. Are you ready for supper? B.Are you ready to have breakfast? C. Are you ready for breakfast? ( ) 9. A.I usually go to school at 6:05. B.I usually go to school at 6:15 C.I usually go to school at 6:25 ( ) 10.A.The plane for Beijing is leaving soon. B.Li Ming is leaving for China soon. C. The bus for Yongchang is leaving soon. 三、听问句,选择正确的答句（10分） ( ) 1.A. I ’m 40kg B.I ’m 154cm. C. I ’m 12 ( ) 2.A. Fine,thanks. B.How do you do? C. How are you?. ( ) 3.A. October 1st. B. June 1st C. December 25th ( ) 4.A. I ’m going to Beijing. B. I ’m going there by airplane. C.I ’m going to buy a book. ( ) 5. A.I will watch TV. B.I watched TV C.I ’m a TV reporter. 四、听音排序（4分）： ( )1.Yes, we did. ( )2.I picked apples on my uncle's farm ( )3.How did you go to the farm? ( )4. What did you do yesterday? ( )5.We went there by bus. ( )6.How about you? ( )7.Did you have a good time? ( )8.I played basketball with John. 五、听句子,写出所缺单词：（6分） 1.Jenny______ some toys at the______. 2.This flower is and _____. 3.That clouds looks like an . 4.I am walking . Writing part （笔试部分）60% 一、英汉互译（10分） 1．旅途愉快______________ 6. basketball game______________ 2. 去体育馆______________ 7. ride a bike________________ 3. 坐下_________________ 8. next week_________________ 4. 唱歌________________ 9. look at the flowers_________________ 5. 去游泳______________ 10.in summer__________________ 二、按要求写出下列单词（10分） 1．know （同音词) 2．on(反义词) 3．do （过去式） 4．have(三单式) 5.he(名词性物主代词) 6．party(复数)________ 7．put on (反义词) 8、 nine(序数词)_____ _9．come （反义词) 10．see （过去式） 11.good(比较级) 12.meat （同音词） 13.you(名词性物主代词) 14.sun(形容词) 15.hit （现在分词) 16.high(反义词) 17.thin(比较级) 18.never(反义词) 19.can not(缩写形式) 20.let ’s(完全形式) 三、选出不是同一类型的单词,并将序号填入题前括号内。（5分）（）1.、A. apple B. pear C. melon D. fruit （）2、A. cat B. tree C. dog D. monkey （）3、A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. June （）4、A play B. happy C. watch D. wash （）5、A. sunny B. cloudy C. snow D. windy 四、选择填空。（10分） ( )1. --- ____ gifts do you have?A. How many B. how much C. how far ( )2.She can English. A. speak B. speaks C.speaking ( )3.We got there May 2st. A. in B. on C. at ( )4.What would you like ____ supper? A.to B.in C.for ( )5.Many students watching the game. A. are B. is C. am ( )6.I usually go to school __seven thirty___ the morning. A. at; in B. on; in C. at; on ( )7.____ does Amy often go to school? By bike. A. Where B. What C.How ( )8.The weather is ___A.warm and warm B.warmer and warm C.warmer and warmer ( )9.I played basketball___ my friend. A.for B. with C. and ( )10. He lives in ______ apartment. A. a B. an C. / ( )11. _____ kite looks like square, _____ looks like a circle. A.My , Your B.My , Yours C.Mine , Yours ( )12.This snowball is ____ than that one. A. big B. biger C. bigger ( )13.I don ’t like ping-pong,____ . A.also B.too C.either ( )14.Are you ready ____ sports? A. play B. to play C.playing ( )15.Are Jenny ’s hands high____low? A. and B. but C. or ( )16.I will say hello___my father and mother. A.of B.from C.to D.for ( )17.My friend invites me____ dinner with her. A.have B.to have C.has ( )18.Let ’s____him about the party.A.don ’t tell B.not tell C.not to tell ( )19.____ we are going to put up the Chistmas tree. A.Tomorrow B.Yesterday C.Often ( )20._____forget to buy gifts for me. A. Not B. Don ’t C. Didn ’t 五、情景交际。（5分）（）1．你想约你的朋友周末去滑冰,你可以说： A ．Let ’s go fishing this weekend. B ．Let ’s go hiking this weekend. C ．Let ’s go skating this weekend. （）2．当别人跟你说：May I borrow your dictionary ？你回答说： A ．Sure,here you are. B ．Fine.C ．I don ’t think so. （）3．当你想了解某个物品的颜色时,你可以问： A ．What ’s this ？B ．What colour is it ？C ．What ’s your name ？（）4．当有人对你说Happy birthday to you ！时,你应说：密封线