2009年5月CATTI二级笔译实务真题及答案1
2009年5月二级笔译实务真题E-C Translation Compulsory Translation There was, last week, a glimmer of hope in the world food crisis. Expecting a bumper h By contrast, traders in Bangkok quote rice prices around $1,000 a ton, up from $460 tw Such is the volatility of today’s markets. We do not know how high food prices might Imagine the situation of those living on less than $1 a day - the “bottom billion,” In Liberia last week, I heard how people have stopped purchasing imported rice by the Traveling though West Africa, I found good reason for optimism. In Burkina Faso, I saw Elsewhere, I saw yet another women’s group slowly expanding their local agricultural These are home-grown, grass-roots solutions for grass-roots problems - preciselyTopic 1 For a decade, metallurgists studying the hulk of the Titanic have argued that the stor Now a team of scientists has moved into deeper waters, uncovering evidence in the buil The scientists found that the ship's builder, Harland and Wolff, in Belfast, struggled Each required three million rivets, and shortages peaked during Titanic's construction "The board was in crisis mode," said Jennifer Hooper McCarty, a member of the team tha The team collected other clues from 48 Titanic rivets, using modern tests, computer si The scientists say the troubles began when the colossal plans forced Harland and Wolff Adding to the threat, the company, in buying iron for Titanic's rivets, ordered No. 3 So the liner, whose name was meant to be synonymous with opulence, in at least one ins The scientists argue that better rivets would have probably kept the Titanic afloat lo C-E TranslationCompulsory Translation “中国制造”模式遭遇发展瓶颈，这种模式必须要改进和提高。
一些外国人认为，“中国制造”大 质量是产品的生命线。
随着外国市场的夸大，中国企业也意识到质量的重要性。
因此一场旨在提高 在传统的制造业中，中国企业通过技术创新和质量管理，为国际市场提供高质量的产品。
在新兴的 近几年来，中国政府通过立法和社会监督保证产品质量，创造全社会重视产品问题的环境。
“中国制造”模式遭遇发展瓶颈，这种模式必须要改进和提高。
一些外国人认为，“中国制造”大 质量是产品的生命线。
随着外国市场的夸大，中国企业也意识到质量的重要性。
因此一场旨在提高 在传统的制造业中，中国企业通过技术创新和质量管理，为国际市场提供高质量的产品。
在新兴的近几年来，中国政府通过立法和社会监督保证产品质量，创造全社会重视产品问题的环境。
Topic 1 1996年，一位摄影师在新疆喀纳斯自然保护区无意间拍到一只白熊。
自此以后的十年里，白熊藏身 在熊的家族里，只有北极熊是白色的。
但是，这个庞然大物是如何离开极地寒带，来到这个寒温带 2006年，一个科学考察队在白熊出没的地区发现了熊冬眠的冬窝儿，还发现了一小团白色的动物毛Topic 2 蓝藻是一种简单的水生植物，它可以在河湖、湿地、树干和温泉自然蔓延生长。
当蓝藻细胞 2007年夏天，富营养物和其他污染导致蓝藻在太湖、巢湖、滇池发生了蓝藻“密集孽生”现象，影 “密集孽生”最严重的是太湖东部。
太湖是我国第三大淡水湖。
这次“密集孽生”导致周边100多万 2008年夏天，长期的温暖、干燥气候导致蓝藻在部分地区发生。
9月，一艘可以快速、有效地清除蓝g a bumper harvest, Ukraine relaxed restrictions on exports. Overnight, global wheat pon, up from $460 two months ago.food prices might go, nor how far they could fall. But one thing is certain: We have gone from an e “bottom billion,” the poorest of the world’s poor. Most live in Africa, and many might typically s ported rice by the bag. Instead, they increasingly buy it by the cup, because that’s all they can a Burkina Faso, I saw a government working to import drought resistant seeds and better manage scarce local agricultural production, with UN help. Soon they will replace World Food Program rice with the oblems - precisely the kind of solutions that Africa needs.rgued that the storied ocean liner went down quickly after hitting an iceberg because the ship's bui vidence in the builder's own archives of a deadly mix of great ambition and use of low-quality iron Belfast, struggled for years to obtain adequate supplies of rivets and riveters to build the world' anic's construction.ber of the team that studied the company's archive and other evidence. "It was constant stress. Ever tests, computer simulations, comparisons to century-old metals and careful documentation of what en d Harland and Wolff to reach beyond its usual suppliers of rivet iron and include smaller forges, as ets, ordered No. 3 bar, known as "best," not No. 4, known as "best-best," the scientists found. They in at least one instance relied on cheap materials.e Titanic afloat long enough for rescuers to have arrived before the icy plunge, saving hundreds of 认为，“中国制造”大约就是质量低下的代名词。
不可否认，少数产品的确存在质量问题，让大多数价廉质优的产品性。
因此一场旨在提高质量，提供优良服务的运动正在兴起。
质量的产品。
在新兴的信息产业，中国企业以高科技为师，增强和外国企业的交流与合作，提高产品质量。
品问题的环境。
认为，“中国制造”大约就是质量低下的代名词。
不可否认，少数产品的确存在质量问题，让大多数价廉质优的产品性。
因此一场旨在提高质量，提供优良服务的运动正在兴起。
质量的产品。
在新兴的信息产业，中国企业以高科技为师，增强和外国企业的交流与合作，提高产品质量。
视产品问题的环境。
后的十年里，白熊藏身于深山之中，再无音讯。
直到2003年，人们才再次在该自然区又发现了白熊的踪迹。
寒带，来到这个寒温带的地方呢？难道它是通过通往北极的水路来到此地？这一猜测遭到动物学家的质疑。
首先，北了一小团白色的动物毛发。
DNA样本鉴定为棕熊的毛发。
但是，也有可能，至少那团毛发不属于照片中的白熊。
藻细胞达到一定程度时，蓝藻的“密集孽生”会使水体变色、引起泡沫、散发臭气、影响贝类和鱼“密集孽生”现象，影响了城市供水及水生产品生长。
二级笔译考试样题答案
二级笔译考试样题答案一、词汇选择（每题1分，共10分）1. The company is currently undergoing a period ofsignificant ________.A. inflationB. transitionC. stagnationD. fluctuation答案：B2. The government has taken measures to ________ the spreadof the virus.A. containB. sustainC. accelerateD. mitigate答案：A3. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. implementationB. inaugurationC. executionD. commencement答案：D4. The new policy aims to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. bridgeB. widenC. deepenD. ignore答案：A5. The company has decided to ________ its operations in the overseas market.A. expandB. contractC. suspendD. dissolve答案：A6. The ________ of the old factory will lead to the creation of new jobs.A. renovationB. demolitionC. relocationD. adaptation答案：B7. The team's ________ to the challenge was impressive.A. responseB. reactionC. acceptanceD. submission答案：A8. The ________ of the new law has been postponed due to political disagreements.A. enforcementB. establishmentC. formulationD. implementation答案：D9. The ________ of the old bridge was necessary for safety reasons.A. repairB. maintenanceC. replacementD. inspection答案：C10. The company is seeking to ________ its product line with more innovative items.A. diversifyB. specializeC. standardizeD. streamline答案：A二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people choosing to work remotely. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to connect with their colleagues and access company resources from anywhere. As a result, many companies have adopted flexible work policies, allowing employees to work from home or other locations outside the traditional office setting.11. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. The need for more office spaceB. Technological advancementsC. The desire for a better work-life balanceD. The high cost of office rentals答案：B12. What is one benefit of remote work mentioned in the passage?A. Reduced commuting timeB. Increased job opportunitiesC. Improved office productivityD. Lower energy consumption答案：APassage 2The concept of a circular economy has gained traction in recent years as a way to address environmental concerns. In a circular economy, resources are kept in use for as long as possible, and waste is minimized by designing out waste and making sure that products can be reused, repaired, or recycled. This approach contrasts with the traditional linear economy, where resources are used once and then discarded.13. What is the primary goal of a circular economy?A. To increase consumer spendingB. To reduce waste and extend resource useC. To encourage the production of new productsD. To promote the use of renewable resources答案：B14. How does a circular economy differ from a linear economy?A. It focuses on resource conservationB. It emphasizes product innovationC. It relies on non-renewable resourcesD. It prioritizes economic growth over the environment答案：A三、翻译（英译汉，每题15分，共30分）15. The integration of artificial intelligence into various industries has the potential to revolutionize the way we work and live, offering new opportunities for innovation and efficiency.答案：人工智能在各个行业的融合有潜力彻底改变我们的工作和生活方式，为创新和效率提供新的机会。
2009年5月CATTI二级笔译实务真题及答案1
2009年5月二级笔译实务真题E-C Translation Compulsory Translation There was, last week, a glimmer of hope in the world food crisis. Expecting a bumper h By contrast, traders in Bangkok quote rice prices around $1,000 a ton, up from $460 tw Such is the volatility of today’s markets. We do not know how high food prices might Imagine the situation of those living on less than $1 a day - the “bottom billion,” In Liberia last week, I heard how people have stopped purchasing imported rice by the Traveling though West Africa, I found good reason for optimism. In Burkina Faso, I saw Elsewhere, I saw yet another women’s group slowly expanding their local agricultural These are home-grown, grass-roots solutions for grass-roots problems - preciselyTopic 1 For a decade, metallurgists studying the hulk of the Titanic have argued that the stor Now a team of scientists has moved into deeper waters, uncovering evidence in the buil The scientists found that the ship's builder, Harland and Wolff, in Belfast, struggled Each required three million rivets, and shortages peaked during Titanic's construction "The board was in crisis mode," said Jennifer Hooper McCarty, a member of the team tha The team collected other clues from 48 Titanic rivets, using modern tests, computer si The scientists say the troubles began when the colossal plans forced Harland and Wolff Adding to the threat, the company, in buying iron for Titanic's rivets, ordered No. 3 So the liner, whose name was meant to be synonymous with opulence, in at least one ins The scientists argue that better rivets would have probably kept the Titanic afloat lo C-E TranslationCompulsory Translation “中国制造”模式遭遇发展瓶颈，这种模式必须要改进和提高。
2009年5月口译二级实务真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年5月口译二级实务真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. English-Chinese Translation 2. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (50 points, 30 minutes)Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now let’s begin.1．Today we launch UNICEF’s annual flagship report: “The State of the World’s Children 2009”, which this year focuses on maternal and newborn health. The report shows that more must be done to addressmaternal and newborn health to help save and improve the lives of millions of children and their families.[TONE]∥[TONE] Every year, more than 500,000 women die as a result of pregnancy or childbirth complications. Around 70,000 of these deaths are among girls and young women 15 to 19. This is not only a tragic personal loss forthe family, but it also leaves a long-term impact on the health and well-being of children and the developmentof communities and countries. Around 99 per cent of maternal deaths take place in the developing worldwhere having a child remains among the most serious health risks for women. Twenty one per cent ofmaternal deaths take place in just three countries: the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia and Nigeria.[TONE]∥[TONE] In Niger, the country with the highest lifetime risk of maternal mortality, 1 in 7 women will die fromcomplications related to pregnancy or giving birth. The comparable risk in the developed world is 1 in 8,000.Since 1990, complications related to pregnancy and childbirth have taken the lives of an estimated 10 millionwomen. That is equal to around 20 per cent of the total population of South Africa. In addition, every year,some 4 million newborns die within the first 28 days of life from largely preventable causes. That is about40 per cent of all under-five deaths every year. The burden is disproportionately heavy in Africa and Asia.Ninety five per cent of maternal deaths occur in Africa and Asia combined and 90 per cent of newborn deathsoccur in Africa and Asia. [TONE]∥[TONE] The good news is that between 1995 and 2005 skilled birth attendant coverage increased from 54 percent to 62 per cent in the developing world. During the same period ante-natal care rose from 60 percent to75 per cent. Yet around 50 million births in the developing world or about 40 per cent of all births remainwithout skilled health personnel. [TONE]∥[TONE] And girls must go to school. Women who are educated are more likely to be healthy and to give birth to healthy babies who will survive and grow into adulthood. Educating girls and young women is one ofthe most powerful ways of breaking a vicious cycle of poverty and creating a Supportive environment formaternal and newborn health. [TONE]∥[TONE] At the household level, awareness needs to be increased about the importance of recognizing danger signs and ensuring that care for the woman or infant is sought right away. Changes must also be made at thecommunity level to address issues such as infrastructure and financial resources to ensure access tohealthcare. And finally, health workers must be available, trained, and have the appropriate equipment. [TONE]//[TONE] Progress has been made in reducing child mortality but much more must be done especially inaddressing maternal and newborn health. The world must approach this task with a shared sense ofurgency and a collaborative response. Results will be measured in lives saved and lives improved. Thankyou. [TONE]∥[TONE]正确答案：今天，我们在此发布联合国儿童基金会的年度旗舰报告《2009年世界儿童状况》，今年的报告主要关注孕妇与新生儿健康。
5月英语二级笔译实务试题及参考答案1
人事部翻译资格证书（CATTI）2004年5月英语二级《笔译实务》试题及参考答案Section 1: English-Chinese Translation（英译汉）（60 point）This section consists of two parts: Part A "Compulsory Translation" and Part B "Optional Translations" which comprises "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". Translate the passage in Part A and your choice from passage in Part B into Chinese. Write "Compulsory Translation" above your translation of Part A and write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" above your translation of the passage from Part B. The time for this section is 100 minutes.Part A Compulsory Translation （必译题）（30 points）The first outline of The Ascent of Man was written in July 1969and the last foot of film was shot in December 1972. An undertaking as large as this, though wonderfully exhilarating, is not entered lightly. It demands an unflagging intellectual and physical vigour, a total immersion, which I had to be sure that I could sustain with pleasure; for instance, I had to put off researches that I had already begun; and I ought to explain what moved me to do so.There has been a deep change in the temper of science in the last20 years: the focus of attention has shifted from the physical to the life sciences. As a result, science is drawn more and more to the study of individuality. But the interested spectator is hardly aware yet how far-reaching the effect is in changing the image of man that science moulds. As a mathematician trained in physics, I too would have been unaware, had not a series of lucky chances taken me into the life sciences in middle age. I owe a debt for the good fortune that carried me into two seminal fields of science in one lifetime; and though I do not know to whom the debt is due, I conceived The Ascent of Man in gratitude to repay it. The invitation to me from the British Broadcasting Corporation was to present the development of science in a series of television programmes to match those of Lord Clark on Civilisation. Television is an admirable medium- for exposition in several ways: powerful and immediate to the eye, able to take the spectator bodily into the places and processes that are described, and conversational enough to make him conscious that what he witnesses are not events but the actions of people. The last of these merits is to my mind the most cogent, and it weighed most with me in agreeing to cast a personal biography of ideas in the form of television essays. The point is that knowledge in general and science in particular does not consist of abstract but of man-made ideas, all the way from its beginnings to its modern and idiosyncratic models. Therefore the underlying concepts that unlock nature must be shown to arise early and in the simplest cultures of man from his basic and specific faculties. And the development of science which joins them in more and more complex conjunctions must be seen to be equally human: discoveries are made by men, not merely by minds, so that they are alive and charged with individuality. If television is not used to make these thoughts concrete, it is wasted.Part B Optional Translations （二选一题）（30 points）Topic 1 （选题一） It's not that we are afraid of seeing him stumble, of scribbling a mustache over his career. Sure, the nice part of us wants Mike to know we appreciate him, that he still reigns, at least in our memory. The truth, though, is that we don't want him to come back because even for Michael Jordan, this would be an act of hubris so monumental as to make his trademark confidence twistinto conceit. We don't want him back on the court because no one likes a show-off. The stumbling? That will be fun. But we are nice people, we Americans, with 225 years of optimism at our backs. Days ago when M.J. said he had made a decision about returning to the NBA in September, we got excited. He had said the day before, "I look forward to playing, and hopefully I can get to that point where I can make that decision. It's O.K., to have some doubt, and it's O.K. to have some nervousness." A Time/CNN poll last week has Americans, 2 to 1, saying they would like him on the court ASAP. And only 21 percent thought that if he came back and just completely bombed, it would damage his legend. In fact only 28 percent think athletes should retire at their peak. Sources close to him tell Time that when Jordan first talked about a comeback with the Washington Wizards, the team Jordan co-owns and would play for, some of his trusted advisers privately tried to discourage him. "But they say if they try to stop him, it will only firm up his resolve," says an NBA source. The problem with Jordan's return is not only that he can't possibly live up to the storybook ending he gave up in 1998 - earning his sixth ring with a last-second championship-winning shot. The problem is that the motives for coming back - needing the attention, needing to play even when his 38-year-old body does not - violate the very myth of Jordan, the myth of absolute control. Babe Ruth, the 20th century's first star, was a gust of fat bravado and drunken talent, while Jordan ended the century by proving the elegance of resolve; Babe's pointing to the bleachers replaced by the charm of a backpedaling shoulder shrug. Jordan symbolized success by not sullying his brand with his politics, his opinion or superstar personality. To be a Jordan fan was to be a fan of classiness and confidence. To come back when he knows that playing for Wizards won't get him anywhere near the second round of the play-offs, when he knows that he won't be the league scoring leader, that's a loss of control. Jordan does not care what we think. Friends say that he takes articles that tell him not to come back and tacks them all on his refrigerator as inspiration. So why bother writing something telling him not to come back? He is still Michael Jordan.Topic 2 （选题二） Even after I was too grown-up to play that game and too grown-up to tell my mother that I loved her, I still believed I was the best daughter. Didn't I run all the way up to the terrace to check on the drying mango pickles whenever she asked?As I entered my teens, it seemed that I was becoming an even better, more loving daughter. Didn't I drop whatever I was doing each afternoon to go to the corner grocery to pick up any spices my mother had run out of? My mother, on the other hand, seemed more and more unloving to me. Some days she positively resembled a witch as she threatened to pack me off to my second uncle's home in provincial Barddhaman - a fate worse than death to a cool Calcutta girl like me - if my grades didn't improve. Other days she would sit me down and tell me about "Girls Who Brought Shame to Their Families". There were apparently, a million ways in which one could do this, and my mother was determined that I should be cautioned against every one of them. On principle, she disapproved of everything I wanted to do, from going to study in America to perming my hair, and her favorite phrase was "over my dead body." It was clear that I loved her far more than she loved me - that is, if she loved me at all. After I finished graduate school in America and got married, my relationship with my mother improved a great deal. Though occasionally dubious about my choice of a writing career, overall she thought I'd shaped up nicely. I thought the same about her. We established a rhythm: She'd write from India and give me all the gossip and send care packages with my favorite kind of mango pickle; I'd call her from the United States and tell her all the things I'd been up to and send care packages with instant vanilla pudding, for which she'd developed a great fondness. We loved each other equally - or so I believed until my first son, Anand, was born. My son's birth shook up my neat, organized, in-control adult existence in ways I hadn't imagined. I went through six weeks of being shrouded in an exhausted fog of postpartum depression. As my husband and I walked our wailing baby up and down through the night, and I seriously contemplated going AWOL, I wondered if I was cut out to be a mother at all. And mother love - what was that all about? Then one morning, as I was changing yet another diaper, Anand grinned up at me with his toothless gums. Hmm, I thought. This little brown scrawny thing is kind of cute after all. Things progressed rapidly from there. Before I knew it, I'd moved the extra bed into the baby's room and was spending many nights on it, bonding with my son.Section 2: Chinese- English Translation（汉译英）（40 point）This section consists of two parts: Part A "Compulsory Translation" and Part B "Optional Translations" which comprises "Topic 1" and "Topic 2".Translation the passage in Part A and your choice from passage in Part B into English. Write "Compulsory Translation" above your translation of Part A and write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2" above your translation of the passage from Part B. The time for this section is 80 minutes.Part A Compulsory Translation （必译题）（30 points） 奥林匹克运动的生命力和非凡魅力在于在奥林匹克运动中居核心地位的奥林匹克精神。
翻译资格考试英语 CATTI 二级笔译实务全真模拟题(一)(附参考译文)
CATTI 二级笔译实务全真模拟题（一）（附参考译文）Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points) Translate the following two passages into Chinese.Passage 1Although we now tend to refer to the various crafts according to the materials used to construct them-clay, glass, wood, fiber, and metal-it was once common to think of crafts in terms of function, which led to their being known as the “applied arts”. Approaching crafts from the point of view of function, we can divide them into simple categories: containers, shelters and supports. There is no way around the fact that containers, shelters, and supports must be functional. The applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics, which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered, These laws are universal in their application, regardless of cultural beliefs, geography or climate. If a pot has no bottom or has large openings in its sides, it could hardly be considered a container in any traditional sense. Since the laws of physics, not some arbitrary decision, have determined the general form of applied-art objects, they follow basic patterns, so much so that functional forms can vary only within certain limits, Buildings without roofs, for example, are unusual because they depart from the norm.Sensitivity to physical laws is thus an important consideration for the maker of applied-art objects. It is often taken for granted that this is also true for the maker of fine-art objects. This assumption misses a significant difference between the two disciplines. Fine-art objects are not constrained by the laws of physics in the same way that applied-art objects are. Because the primary purpose is not functional, they are only limited in terms of the materials used to make them. Sculptures must, for example, be stable, which requires an understanding of the properties of mass, weight distribution, and stress, Paintings must have rigid stretchers so that the canvas will be taut, and the paint must not deteriorate, crack, or discolor. These are problems that must be overcome by the artist because they tend to intrude upon his or herconception of the work. For example, in the early Italian Renaissance, bronze statues of horses with a raised foreleg usually had a cannonball under that hoof, This was done because the cannonball was needed to support the weight of the leg. In other words, the demands of the laws of physics, not the sculptor's aesthetic intentions, placed the ball there, That this device was a necessary structural compromise is clear from the fact that the cannonball quickly disappeared when sculptors leaned how to strengthen the internal structure of a statue with iron braces (iron being much stronger than bronze).【参考译文】英译汉:第一篇如今，人们往往根据工艺品的材质来称呼它们，比如陶土工艺品、玻璃工艺品、木制工艺品、纤维工艺品、金属工艺品等，但最初人们通常根据它们的功能将它们统称为“应用艺术”。
2009年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析（原MBA）
2009 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Sectio n I Use of Englis h一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明文，摘自2008 年 6 月26 日The New Y ork Times。
文章主要介绍了世界石油价格的变化的原因以及给世界带来的改变。
第一段主要介绍了近年来石油价格的上涨以及其背后的原因。
第二、三段主要介绍了石油价格的改变对国家相互之间的关系带来的影响。
第四、五段分别具体的介绍了世界石油价格的变化给德国与美国来带的影响。
二、试题分析1.【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查词义辨析和熟词生义，A项come，B 项gone，D 项arrive d 都表示“到，到达”的含义。
C项cross意为“穿过”，这里是引申含义“突破”。
这句话指“价格已经突破100 美元每桶”，与上文的“16 美元一桶”做比较。
2.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词与介词词组的搭配。
解题重点在于空后面的一个介词词组from …to…表示一个范围。
A项covere d意为“覆盖”一般指地理范围；B项discov ered发现；C 项arrang ed 安排；C 项D 项的动词都与介词词组搭配不合理。
D 项ranged意为涉及的“范围延伸”。
与后面的from…to…搭配合理。
本句句意是：价格上涨的原因涉及从……到……，固定搭配rangefrom A to B。
因此，选项 D 正确。
3.【答案】D【解析】本题的解答要根据上下文来推理，四个选项中A项intensi ty 强度；B 项infini ty；无穷大；C 项insecu rity不安全；D 项instability不安定，不稳定性。
后面说到了“伊拉克与尼日利亚的三角洲地区”，我们知道这两个地区的局势长期不稳定。
2009年5月笔译实务英译汉
Last Friday an advisory panel to the European Environment Agency issued an extraordinary scientific opinion: The European Union should suspend its goal of having 10 percent of transportation fuel made from befoul by 2020.The European Union'sbiofuel targets were increased and extended from 5.75 percent by 2010 to 10percent by 2020 just last year. Still, Europe's well-meaning rush to biofuels,the scientists concluded, had produced a slew of harmful ripple effects - from deforestation in Southeast Asia to higher prices for grains.In a recommendation released last weekend, the 20-member panel, made up of some of Europe's most distinguished climate scientists, called the 10 percent target” overambitious" and an "experiment" whose "unintended effects are difficult to predict and difficult to control.""The idea was that we felt we needed to slow down, to analyze the issue carefully and then comeback at the problem," Laszlo Somlyay, the panel's chairman and professor at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics, said in telephone interview.He said that part of the problem was that when it set the targets, the European Union was trying desperately to solve the problem of rising transportation emissions "in isolation," without adequately studying the effects of other sectors like land use and food supply."The starting point was correct: I'm happy that the European Union took the lead in cutting greenhouse gasses and we need to control traffic emissions," Somlyodysaid. "But the basic problem is it thought of transport alone, without considering all these other effects. And we don't understand those very well yet."The panel's advice isn’t binding and it is not clear whether the European Commission will follow the recommendation.It has become increasingly clear that the global pursuit of befouls - encouraged by a rash of targets and subsides in both Europe and the United States - has not produced the desiredeffect.Investigations have shown, for example, rain forests and peat swamp are being cleared to make way for befoul plantations, a process that produces more emissions than thebiofuels can save. Equally concerning, land needed to produce food for people to eat is planted with more profitable befoul crops, and water is diverted from the drinking supply.In Europe and the United States, food prices for items like pizza and bread have increased significantly as grain stores shrink and wheat prices rise.The price of wheat and rice are double those of a year ago, and corn is a third higher, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization said this week."Food price inflation hits the poor hardest, as the share of food in their total expenditures is much higher than that of wealthier populations," spidery Josser and of the Food and Agriculture OrganizationFor example, the European Environment Agency advisory panel suggests that the best use of plant biomass is not for transport fuel but to heat homes and generate electricity.To be useful for vehicles, plant matter must be distilled to a fuel and often transported long distances. To heat a home, it can often be used raw or with minimal processing, and moved just a short distance away上周五，一个顾问小组向欧洲环境署提出了一项非常令人意外的建议：欧盟应该暂停其到2020年交通运输燃料中使用百分之十生物燃料的决议。
catti二级笔译综合能力试题精选及答案解析
catti二级笔译综合能力试题精选及答案解析一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题1小题．每题1.0分，共1.0分。
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ________ to the body.A the stress it is greaterB greater is the stressC greater stress isD the greater the stress【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定用法。
the+比较级，the+比较级。
二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题11小题．每题1.0分，共11.0分。
This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared.A people who saw himB the person who helped himC guns and knivesD stolen goods模考吧网提供最优质的模拟试题，最全的历年真题，最精准的预测押题！【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】名词辨析。
翻译资格考试二级笔译综合能力及实务真题详解
2003年12英语二级《笔译综合能力》试题Part1 Summary Writing1.Read the following English passage and then write a Chinese summary of approximately 300 words that expresses its main ideas and basic information (40 points, 50 minutes)Deceptively small in column inches, a recent New York Times article holds large meaning for us in business. The item concerned one Daniel Provenzano, 38, of Upper Saddle River, N.J. Here is the relevant portion:When he owned a Fort Lee printing company called Advice Inc., Mr. Provenzano said he found out that a sales representative he employment had stolen $9,000. Mr. Provenzano said he told the man that “if he wanted to keep his employment, I would have to break his thumb.” He said another Advice employee drove the sales representative to Holy Name Hospital in Teaneck, broke the thumb with a hammer outside the hospital, and then had a car service take the man home after the thumb was repaired.Mr. Provenzano explained that he “didn’t want to set an example”that workers could get away with stealing. The worker eventually paid back $4,500 and kept his job, he said. I know that you’re thinking: This is an outrage. I, too, was shocked that Provenzano was being prosecuted for his astute management. Indeed, I think his “modest proposal” has a lot to teach managers as they struggle with the problems of our people-centered business environment. Problems such as ….Dealing with the bottom 10%. GE made the system famous, but plenty of companies are using it: Every year you get rid of the worst-evaluated workers. Many managers object that this practice is inhumane, but not dealing with that bottom 10% leads to big performance problems. Provenzano found a kinder, gentler answer. After all, this employee would have been fired virtually anywhere else. But at Advice Inc., he stayed on the job. And you know what? I bet he become a very, very —very —productive employee. For most managers Provenzano’s innovative response will be a welcome new addition to their executive tool kit. And by the way, “executive tool kit” is clearly more than just a metaphor at Advice Inc.Being the employer of choice. With top talent scarce everywhere, most companies now want to be their industry’s or their community’s most desirable. Advice Inc. understood. The employee in question wasn’t simply disciplined in his supervisor’s office and sent home. No, that’s how an ordinary employer would have done it. But at Advice Inc., another employee —the HR manager, perhaps? —took time out his busy day and drove the guy right to the emergency room. And then —the detail that says it all —the company provided a car service to drive the employee home. The message to talented job candidates comes through loud and clear: Advice Inc. is a company that cares.Setting an example to others. An eternal problem for managers is how to let all employees know what happens to those who perform especially well or badly. A few companies actually post everyone’s salary and bonus on their intranet. But pay is so one-dimensional. At Advice Inc., a problem that would hardly be mentioned at most companies —embezzlement —was undoubtedly the topic of rich discussions for weeks, at least until the employee’s cast came off. Any employee theft probably went way, way —way —down.When the great Roberto Goizueta was CEO of Coca-Cola he used to talk about this problem of setting examples and once observed, “Sometimes you must have an execution in the public square!” But of course he was speaking only figuratively. If he had just listened to his own words, Goizueta might have been an even better CEO.Differentiation. This is one of Jack Welch’s favorite concepts —the idea that managers should treat different employees very differently based on performance. Welch liked to differentiate with salary, bonus, and stock options, but now, in what must henceforth be known as the post-Provenzano management era, we can see that GE’s great management thinker just wasn’t thinking big enough.This Times article is tantalizing and frustrating. In just a few sentences it opens a whole new world of management, yet much more surely remains to be told. We must all urge Provenzano to write a book explaining his complete managerial philosophy. 2.Read the following Chinese passage and then write an English summary of approximately 250 words that expresses its central ideas and main viewpoints (40 points, 50 minutes)越是对原作体会深刻，越是欣赏原文的每秒，越觉得心长力，越觉得译文远远的传达不出原作的神韵。
二级笔译考试样题答案
二级笔译考试样题答案一、词汇选择（共10分）1. The company has been experiencing a period of rapid growth and expansion, which has led to a significant increase in its ________.A. assetsB. liabilitiesC. equityD. revenue答案：A2. The ________ of the new policy will be discussed at thenext meeting.A. implementationB. executionC. enforcementD. application答案：A3. The ________ of the ancient city has been well preserved, making it a popular tourist destination.A. architectureB. infrastructureC. structureD. construction答案：A4. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. initiationB. commencementC. startD. beginning答案：B5. The ________ of the company's profits has been attributed to the successful marketing campaign.A. increaseB. riseC. growthD. expansion答案：C二、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a surge in the popularity of eco-friendly products. Consumers are becoming more conscious of the environmental impact of their purchases and are seeking out products that are sustainable and have a lower carbon footprint. This trend has led to an increase in the demand for organic foods, renewable energy sources, and energy-efficient appliances.Questions:6. What has caused the surge in the popularity of eco-friendly products?A. The rise in consumer incomeB. The increase in environmental awarenessC. The decrease in the cost of productionD. The improvement in product quality答案：B7. Which of the following is NOT a result of the trendtowards eco-friendly products?A. Increased demand for organic foodsB. Increased demand for renewable energy sourcesC. Increased demand for energy-efficient appliancesD. Decreased demand for conventional products答案：DPassage 2The digital transformation of businesses has been asignificant driver of economic growth in the past decade. Companies that have embraced digital technologies have seen improvements in efficiency, customer satisfaction, andoverall profitability. However, this transformation also presents challenges, such as data security and the need for continuous innovation to stay competitive.Questions:8. What is a benefit of digital transformation for businesses?A. Improved efficiencyB. Increased costsC. Decreased customer satisfactionD. Reduced profitability答案：A9. What is a challenge faced by businesses during digital transformation?A. Data securityB. Reduced competitionC. Lack of innovationD. Excess capacity答案：A三、翻译（共70分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese: 10. The report highlights the importance of earlyintervention in the treatment of mental health issues.答案：报告强调了早期干预在治疗心理健康问题中的重要性。