2020年广西桂林理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题
2022年桂林理工大学考研真题：211翻译硕士英语
桂林理工大学2022年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码：211考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语（总分100分，三小时答完）考生注意：请将答题内容直接写在试题纸上，写在试卷上视为无效。
Part I Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning or choose the most appropriate to complete each sentence.（每小题0.5分，共10分）1.The thought of giving a speech in public prompted her to feel nervous and fi竺·A.alluringB.stemC.intactD.restless2.Friendliness was so� in the room that everyone there talked freely and happily..conspicuousA.obvious8.primal C. petty D3.Having a seven-hour sleep everyday provides him with spiritual�-A.proliferationB.satisfactionC.fragmentationD.intuition4.A person tends to� if he or she suffers physical or spiritual pain.A.mutterB.menaceC.groanD.murmur5.He showed his� me by refusing to cooperate with me.A.adversity inB.restraint ofC.discontent withD.resiliency in6.You should check whether the door is locked fil!QI.J leaving your dormitory.A.before8.ahead C.right after D.the moment7.He examined the painting� for an hour and drew a conclusion that it was a fake.A.desperatelyB.cosmicallyC.carefullyD.drastically8.Tired and listless, he was�flli.!2g_to his dormitory, dragging his feet along.A.trudgingB.stumblingC.racingD.sidling9.The government was preparing to� hundreds of soldiers to search the island.A.sendB.disclose C . counterpoise D.allure10.Coal and petrol are resources that we should utilize rationally.A.exhaustedB.exhausting仁11.It is wrong to尘鸟立paying taxes.A.claspB.evadeC.exhaustibleD. exhaustive C.profess D.unfurl12.Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves know where to look.A.efficientlyB.reverentlyC.discreetlyD.invariably13.He is most likely to become a person of after years of frustration and no success in his career..optimism C.cynicism D.romanticismA.egoismB.opt i14.Don't beat around the bush; please come to the point directly without.A.perceptionB.prevaricationC.preoccupationD.temptation15.The wood亚迎型under p�essure.A.bentB.elevatedC.confoundedD.astounded16.Her repeated lies have our confidence in her.A.feignedB.underlined C . undermined D.tangled17.The company has� most of the strikers'demands.A.given in toB.given upC.agreed toD.disagreed to18.He has undergone several operations to prevent the of cancer cells.A.lubricationB.prolif erationC.contortionD.distinction19.Earth's atmosphere is essential for life.A.ubiquitousB.generousC.mysteriousD.eccentric20.I f eel it very� and unnecessary to spend $2000 on a dress.A.venerableB.debonairC.prosaicD.luxuriousPart II Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the parenthesis. （每小题1分，共20分）as advanced economies 1.By 2002, the corporation was making a loss, for price had fallenunderwent a profound transition. (catastrophe)2.Johnson isn't tired of T okyo, it seems, but appearances can be. (deceive)3.The minister had decided not to release a statement explaining the reason of his resignation, but later, heand let it out. (relentless)4.He was in an mood on the night of t he party. (expand)5.Trends toward the of i ndustry have dramatically affected food production in that country. (globe)6.She is a TV夕and watches as much as she can. (addiction)7.Arguments for and against the of G od have been proposed by scientists, philosophers, theologians, and others. (exist)8.The black landscape is the virtual opposite of t he postcard stereotype oflush Hawaii. (earthly)9.When having a fall, old people are more likely to be seriously injured because ofthe oftheir bones.(f r agile)10.Starvation and disease over much of A sia and Europe in the 1950s were Truman's as President. (inherit)11.He has won tremendous popularity by virtue of h is to his colleagues. (generous)12.A real , Miss Evans does not allow any slightest mistakes in her students'compositions. (precise)13.He showed much in handling the delicate situation. (discreet)14.Their problems started soon after they adopted the child. (marry)15.There have been many complaints about the young coach's and lack of j udgment. (mature)16.Benjamin Franklin's father used to him for his performances. (ridiculous)17.Huckleberry Finn knew that he couldn't pray a lie and he would commit the crime ofifhe was playing double. (blaspheme)18.Many young women have ideas about marriage. (poetry)19.The of h uman species has been a long process. (evolve)20.An assortment of junk food from a machine had been placed outside my room. (strategy)Part III Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words（每小题1分，共10分）l. Caffeine is a stimulant which� the nervous system.2.When he �n his marriage he had to acknowledge that it was a great mistake.3.The party leader hadn't acttially � proposals on electoral reform.4.They tried every means to翌卢production.5.l!:!..li the muddy field, the football team put on their rubbers.6.But this was not even half t he man.7.It never occurred to me that he was a double-faced man.8.You look very侄担．What's wrong with you?9.Yet the bombing of N agasaki is in certain respects the fitter symbol of t he nuclear danger thatstill� us.10.For Marx was before all else a revolutionist.Part IV Fill in each blank with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.（每小题2分，共10分）come into one's own come into existence hammer outin earnestgo throughcarve outboast off break throughpick onI.This nation an irrevocable change after the World War II.2.She a name for herself as a leading lawyer specializing in intellectual property rights protection.3.She was w hen she told her parents that she'd like to join the army after graduation.4.The nation of Pakistan in August 194 7 as a result of the British rulers'divide-and-rule policies.5.The leaders of the various Middle Eastern countries are trying to a peace agreement.Part V Summary Writing（每小题1分，共20分）Directions: Summarize the following paragraph within 60 words.Good stt1dents show many superior qualities, among which curiosity, discipline and initiative are most important. They a氏:highly interested in a variety of things. They always observe the outside world and learn what is going on before their eyes. Accompanying their curiosity is their "investigative spirit," for they regard the learning process as an investigation. Based on their fresh observation and painstaking investigation, they form a new understanding. It is clear to them that there are no gains without pains. They believe that without persistence, they can hardly taste the delicious fruit of learning and that any monumental achievement stems from the accumulation of numerous minor achievements. They are always ready to meet a difficult challenge, take their own initiative in exploring possibilities and discover their own answers through practice, instead of getting them from their teachers, for they never expect to be spoon-fed. Of course, aspiring students should pay sufficient heed to some important points. For instance, they should be attentive in class, avoid lateness and appreciate constructive criticism.Part VI Writing.（每小题30分，共30分）Directions: Write a composition in 300 words on the following topic with a clear thesis statement and effective supporting arguments.Should We Fear Artificial Intelligence?For better or worse, artificial intelligence (AI) is predicted to have a huge impact on the future of humanity. As new promises and concerns reach increasingly mainstream audiences, the debate is starting to capture the public imagination. The present world witnesses invention and use of various AI technologies, some of whom even can play games with human and defeat the latter. Such being the case, many are worried that Al will surpass human beings in intelligence and enslave them, while others believe that the human mind will always be superior because Al is nothing but a creation of human mind. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 300 words.In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support your thesis with appropriate arguments and details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.。
2020年广西桂林理工大学英语翻译基础考研真题
2020年广西桂林理工大学英语翻译基础考研真题一、短语翻译（每小题1分，共20分）A．把下列词组翻译成汉语。
1.burn the middle night oil2. black tea3. build a fire4. heavy schedule5. beyond description6.to pull up one’s socks7.tourist industry8. ASEAN9.foreignizing translation10.an emergency exitB．把下列词组翻译成英语。
11.高贵的血统12.多如牛毛13.多边合作14.轻音乐15.三心二意16.合资企业17.《论语》18.译后编辑19.计算机辅助翻译20.实体经济二、句子翻译（每小题3分，共30分）A．把下列句子翻译成汉语。
1. This country was recovering its true self, drawing lessons both from its own mistakes and from its enemies.2. Will the Chinese cower before difficulties when they are not afraid even of death? The people fear not death, why threaten them with it?3. As relations between China and Australia develop, the continuing importance of expanding trade will be balanced by the development of close contact over a broad of political issues.4. Above all, China challenges all of us to be true to ourselves--- to build our new societies, not on alien forms borrowed indiscriminately, but on our own uniquehistorical experiences and cultural identities.5. The situation cannot be otherwise because our friendship and cooperation are based on our common sincere adherence to the five principles of peaceful co-existence.B．把下列句子翻译成英语。
2020年广西桂林理工大学综合英语考研真题附答案
2020年广西桂林理工大学综合英语考研真题Part I Structure and Expression (30分,每题1分)Directions: In this section there are 30 sentences followed by four multiple choices. Choose one to complete the sentences. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. A child with healthy appetite rarely dislikes food _____ it is badly cooked.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. in that2.No one can be _____ hasty in making the decision as it is such a critical case.A. veryB. soC. tooD. that3._____ students have certain “gift” in common, they should be grouped together.A. WhileB. WhereC. WhenD. As4. his graduation, he found a job with a decent income.A. AtB. DuringC. WithD. Upon5.If these human initiatives are aided by special quality-control instruments,machines, and scientific sampling procedures, _______.A. so much the betterB. the much betterC. so it’ll be betterD.be it the better6. writers, like Flaubert, will spend days trying to get one or two sentencesexactly right.A. CarefulB. CautiousC. ScrupulousD. Prudent7.And the polluted water does not merely the life of the sea but threatensthe people who inhabit and visit its shores.A. stiffB. strifeC. stifleD. strive8.Such diseases as typhoid, paratyphoid, dysentery, polio, viral hepatitis andfood poisoning are _______ in the area, and there are periodic outbreaks of cholera.A. epidemicB. endemicC. rifeD. rampant9.An even greater risk in the ageing underground gas-pipes.A. larksB. luresC. lurchesD. lurks10.Anti-materialists tent to the importance of things.A. deriveB. derideC. depriveD. driveter school start time’s contribution to teenagers’ academic performance isnot an one.A. suspiciousB. vagueC. equivocalD. equivalent12.The undeveloped technology of the period the construction of moredelicate walls.A. secludedB. precludedC. concludedD. deluded13.Human beings feature their creative ability to trivial impulses intomomentous consequences.A. transformB. translateC. transmuteD. transmit14.Hypocrisy is the that vice pays to virtue.A. contributeB. attributeC. distributeD. tribute15.Most of his study time is _____ by computer games.A. absorbedB. ingestedC. digestedD. devoured16.Mary is very as she is constantly changing her mind.A. suspiciousB. capriciousC. deliciousD. precarious17.The rich ___ themselves from contact with the poor.A. residedB. retreatedC. secludedD. groped18.He found it hard to choose furniture that was ____ with the modern style of thehouse.A. constantB. consistentC. consequentD. constituent19.One’s _____ remark at the wrong moment could ruin the whole plan.A. indiscreetB. improperC. inappropriateD. impossible20.The average Chinese people will _____ themselves for years to buy a house.A. stingB. stinkC. stintD. stir21.Our progress was _____ by the extreme weather.A. hamperedB. forbiddenC. stoppedD. suspended22.The negotiation had reached a(n)_____, with both parties refusing to makecompromise.A. dilemmaB. difficultyC. embarrassmentD. impasse23.This new laser printer is _____ with all leading software.A. comparableB. competitiveC. compatibleD. cooperative24.Problems have been _____ by long neglect.A. evacuatedB. agitatedC. decapitatedD. aggravated25.A visitor must _____ to the customs of the country where he lives.A. informB. conformC. confirmD. affirm26.It is far too difficult for the young adult to _____ between truth and falsehood.A. discernB. discardC. disperseD. disregard27.In the _____ light I could hardly make out the way home.A. frailB. failingC. failedD. fail28.Drinking water before your meal will take the _____ off your hunger.A. edgeB. edictC. edibleD. eddy29.Those who are _____ of profits will not always be happy.A. insatiableB. fondC. insaneD. critical30.It _____ on me that Johnson had been making us nobody but a fool all along.A. dweltB. dawnedC. restedD. layPart II Figure of Speech (10分,每题1分)Directions: Identify the figure of speech in each of the following sentences. Choose the best answer from the box and write the corresponding letters of your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. I wandered lonely as a cloud that floats over valleys and hills.2. The mother is undergoing the joyful pain, and the painful joy of childbirth.3. Money is a bottomless sea, in which honor, conscience, and truth may be drowned.4. A thousand mustaches can live together, but not four breasts.5. A lie can travel half way around the world while the truth is putting on itsshoes.6. He was both out of pocket and out of spirits by that catastrophe, failed in hishealth and prophesied the speedy ruin of the empire.7. Technological progress has merely provided us with more efficient means for goingbackwards.8. The American society saw a gnawing poverty during the tears of the GreatDepression.9. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.10. Nest to health, heart, home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon theautomobile.Part III Blank Filling (20分,每题1分)Directions: Choose a proper word from the box to fill in each blank in the following passage. Each word can be used only once. Write the corresponding letters of your answers on the Answer Sheet.Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve 4 position. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should 5 enter into a broad flexible training program that will 6 them for a field of work rather than for a single 7 .Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 8 benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 9 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 10 . Some drift from job to job. Others 11 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 12 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students -- or their parents for them -- choose the professional field, 13 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 14 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a “White-collar” job is 15 good reason for choosing it as life’s work. 16 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 17 of young people should give serious 18 to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 19 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security;others are willing to take 20 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.Part IV Paraphrase (20分,每题2分)Directions: Explain the following sentences in your own words and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English.2. This knack for going instinctively to the heart of a matter was the secret of his major scientific discoveries.3. Much of human existence consists of efforts aimed at making sure that things don’t go wrong, fall apart, break down, or stop running until a decent interval has elapsed after manufacture.4. The idea of using a product once or for a brief period and then replacing it, runs counter to the grain of societies or individuals steeped in a heritage of poverty.5. The seeds must be carefully chosen; they must fall on good ground; they must be sedulously tended, if the vivifying fruits are to be at hand when needed.6. Finally, with both of us combining our linguistic and imaginative resources, finally, after what seems another hour, we decode it.7. Associating beauty with women has put beauty even further on the defensive, morally.8. So, for me, one of the keenest pleasures of appetite remains in the wanting, not the satisfaction.9. Economy is one powerful motive for camping, since the initial outlay upon equipment or through hiring it, the total expense can be far less than the cost of hotels.10. For all the trouble procrastination may incur, delay can often inspire and revivea creative soul.Part V Word Formation (10分,每题1分)Directions: Write out the full form of the following words and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. ASEAN2. APEC3. CIIE4. BRICS5. NBC6. e-cigar7. radar8. Brexit9. motel 10. ecotourismPart VI General Knowledge (10分,每题1分)Directions: Choose the best answer to each of the 10 multiple-choice questions. Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. _____is the capital of Canada.A.VancouverB. OttawaC. MontrealD.York2. U.S. presidents normally serve a (n) _____ term.A. two-yearB. four-yearC. six-yearD. eight-year3. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.?A. Huston.B. Boston.C. Baltimore.D. Philadelphia.4. _____is the state church in England.A. The Roman Catholic ChurchB. The Baptist ChurchC. The Protestant ChurchD. The Church of England5. The novel Emma is written by_____.A. Mary ShelleyB. Charlotte BrontëC. Elizabeth C. GaskellD. JaneAusten6. Which of the following is NOT a romantic poet?A. William Wordsworth.B. George Elliot.C. George C. Byron.D. Percy B. Shelley.7. William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry, is most famous for _____.A. his poemsB. his playsC. his short storiesD. his novels8. Syntax is the study of _____.A. language functionsB. sentence structuresC. textual organizationD. word formation9. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A. Arbitrariness.B. Productivity.C. Cultural transmission.D. Finiteness.10. The speech act theory was first put forward by _____.A. John SearleB. John AustinC. Noam ChomskyD. M.A.K. HallidayPart VII Proof Reading and Error Correction (10分,每题1分)Directions: The following passage contains 10 errors. Each line contains a maximum of one error. In each case only one word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ ^ ” and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.Part VIII Reading Comprehension (40分,每题2分)Directions: In this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of twenty multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.TEXT AStratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry -- William Shakespeare -- but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise-making.The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus -- and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side -- don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket priceshave stayed low.It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They come entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all over) -- lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.1. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that ________.A. the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenueB. the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stageC. the two branches of the RSC are not on good termsD. the townsfolk earn little from tourism2. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.A. the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separatelyB. the playgoers spend more money than the sightseersC. the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoersD. the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater3. By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally” (Line 2, Paragraph 4), theauthor implies that ________.A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projectsB. Stratford has long been in financial difficultiesC. the town is not really short of moneyD. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid4. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________.A. ticket prices can be raised to cover the spendingB. the company is financially ill-managedC. the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptableD. the theatre attendance is on the rise5. From the text we can conclude that the author ________.A. is supportive of both sidesB. favors the townsfolk’s viewC. takes a detached attitudeD. is sympathetic to the RSCTEXT BMany things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this: artists’ only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.This wasn’t always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s flowers of evil.You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern times have seen so much misery. But it’s not as if earlier times didn’t know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world today.After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness? Advertising. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an ideology.People in earlier eras were surrounded by reminders of misery. They worked until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need their art to be a bummer too.Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes. And since these messages have an agenda -- to lure us to open our wallets -- they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable. “Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.But what we forget -- what our economy depends on us forgetting -- is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. Today, surrounded by promises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, Memento mori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living with it. It’s a message even more bitter thana clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.6. By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author intendsto show that ________.A. poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or musicB. art grows out of both positive and negative feelingsC. poets today are less skeptical of happinessD. artists have changed their focus of interest7. The word “bummer” (Line 5, paragraph 5) most probably means something ________.A. religiousB. unpleasantC. entertainingD. commercial8. In the author’s opinion, advertising ________.A. emerges in the wake of the anti-happy artB. is a cause of disappointment for the general publicC. replaces the church as a major source of informationD. creates an illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself9. We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes ________.A. happiness more often than not ends in sadnessB. the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshingC. misery should be enjoyed rather than deniedD. the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms10. Which of the following is true of the text?A. Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery.B. Art provides a balance between expectation and reality.C. People feel disappointed at the realities of modern society.D. Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.TEXT CNot long after the telephone was invented, I assume, a call was placed. The caller was a parent saying, “your child is bullying my child, and I want it stopped!”The bully’s parent replied, “you must have the wrong number. My child is a little angel.”A trillion phone calls later, the conversation is the same. When children are teased or tyrannized, the parental impulse is to grab the phone and rant. But these days, as studies in the U.S. show that bullying on the rise and parental supervision on the decline, researchers who study bullying say that calling moms and dads is more futile than ever. Such calls often lead to playground recriminations and don’t really teach our kids any lessons about how to navigate the world and resolve conflicts.When you call parents, you want them to “extract the cruelty” from their bullying children, says Laura Kavesh, a child psychologist in Evanston, Illinois. “But many parents are blown away by the idea of their child being cruel. They won’t believe it.” In a recent police department survey in Oak Harbor, Washington, 89% of local high school students said they had engaged in bullying behavior. Yet only 18% of parents thought their children would act as bullies.In a new U.S.PTA survey, 5% of parents support contacting other parents to deal with bullying. But many educators warn that those conversations can be misinterpreted, causing tempers to flare. Instead, they say, parents should get objective outsiders, like principals, to mediate.Meanwhile, if you get a call from a parent who is angry about your child's bullying, listen without getting defensive. That’s what Laura McHugh of Castro Valley, California, did when a caller told her that her then 13-year-old son had spit in another boy’s food. Her son had confessed, but the victim’s mom “wanted to make sure my son hadn’t given her son a nasty disease,” says McHugh, who apologized and promised to get her son tested for AIDS and other diseases. She knew the chance of contracting any disease this way was remote, but her promise calmed the mother and showed McHugh’s son that his bad behavior was being taken seriously. McHugh, founder of Parents Coach Kids, a group that teaches parenting skills, sent the mom the test results. All were negative.Remember: once you make a call, you might not like what you hear. If you have an itchy dialing finger, resist temptation. Put it in your pocket.11. The word “bullying” probably means______.A. frightening and hurtingB. teasingC. behaving like a tyrantD. laughing at12. Calling to a bully’s parent ______.A. has long existed but changed its contentB. is often done with careful thinkingC. often leads to blaming and misunderstandingD. is used to warn the child not to do it again13. According to the surveys in the U.S., _______.A. bullying among adults is also risingB. parents are not supervising their children wellC. parents seldom believe bulliesD. most parents resort to calling to deal with bullying14. When bullying occurs, parents should_______.A. help the bulling child get rid of crueltyB. resort to the mediatorC. avoid getting too protectiveD. resist the temptation of calling15. Laura McHugh promised to get the bullied boy tested for diseases because________.A. her son confessed to being wrongB.she was afraid to annoy the boy’s parentC.he was likely to be affected by these diseasesD.she wanted to teach her own son a lessonTEXT DFor thousands of Canadians, bad service is neither make-believe nor amusing. It is an aggravating and worsening real-life phenomenon that encompasses behavior ranging from indifference and rudeness to naked hostility and even physical violence. Across the country, better business bureaus report a lengthening litany of complaints about contractors, car dealers, and repair shops, moving companies, airlines and department stores. There is almost an adversarial feeling between businesses and consumers.Experts say there are several explanations for ill feeling in the marketplace. One is that customer service was an early and inevitable casualty when retailers responded to brutal competition by replacing employees with technology such as 1～800 numbers and voice mail. Another factor is that business generally has begun placing more emphasis on getting customers than on keeping them. Still another is that strident, frustrated and impatient shoppers vex shop owners and make them even less hospitable -- especially at busier times of the year like Christmas. On both sides, simple courtesy has gone by the board. And for a multitude of consumers, service went with it.The Better Business Bureau at Vancouver gets 250 complaints a week, twice as many as five years ago. The bureau then had one complaints counselor and now has four. People complain about being insulted, having their intelligence and integrity questioned, and being threatened. One will hear about people being hauled almost bodily out the door by somebody saying things like “I don’t have to serve you!”or “This is private property, get out and don’t come back! ” What can customers do? If the bureau’s arbitration process fails to settle a dispute, a customer’s only recourse is to sue in claims court. But because of the costs and time it takes, relatively few ever do.There is a lot of support for the notion that service has, in part, fallen victimto generational change. Many young people regard retailing as just a bead-end job that you're just going to do temporarily on your way to a real job. Young clerks often lack both knowledge and civility. Employers have to train young people in simple manners because that is not being done at home. Salespeople today, especially the younger ones, have grown up in a television-computer society where they’ve interacted largely with machines. One of the biggest complaints from businesses about graduates is the lack of inter-personal skills.What customers really want is access. They want to get through when they call, they don’t want busy signals, they don’t want interactive systems telling them to push one for this and two for that -- they don’t want voice mail. And if customers do not get what they want, they defect. Some people go back to local small businesses: the Asian greengrocer, a Greek baker and a Greek fishmonger. They don’t wear name tags, but one gets to know them, all by name.16.At a business place of bad service, the worst one can get is________.A.indifference and rudenessB.naked hostility and physical violenceC.having intelligence and integrity questionedD.being insulted and threatened17.One of the reasons for such ill feeling in the marketplace is that________.A.shoppers are usually strident, frustrated and impatientB.shoppers often take businesses to courtC.businesses use new technology instead of employeesD.businesses try every means to get customers18.What changes have taken place at Vancouver Better Service Bureau in the past five years?A.More effective.B. Less bureaucracy.B.More business. D. Better staff.19.Young clerks often lack interpersonal skills chiefly because they______.A.are skilled in dealing with machines, not peopleB.are not trained in simple manners at homeC.fall victims to generational changeD.take retailing to be a temporary job20.The author’s attitude towards businesses and bad service is________.A.attackingB. understandingC. regrettingD. warning。
2020年广西桂林理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题
2020年⼴西桂林理⼯⼤学翻译硕⼠英语考研真题2020年⼴西桂林理⼯⼤学翻译硕⼠英语考研真题Part I Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.（每⼩题0.5分，共10分）1. I’m awfully sorry to have delayed answering your letter because of pressureof work.A. extendedB. stoppedC. postponedD. changed2. The theatre has been forced to beg for donation in order to keep it running.A.settleB. applyC. lookD. ask3. The fire in the office block was eventually brought under control.A. expectedlyB. finallyC. successfullyD. completely4. Sea snakes inject a poison so strong that it kills a fish instantly.A. effortlesslyB. easilyC. immediatelyD. finally5. When everyone was busy talking I slipped away.A. ran hurriedlyB. fell down on the groundC. left quietlyD. tiptoed6. Marx offered a profound analysis of the economic crisis.A. successfulB. correctC. deep7. He gazed with longing and expectation into the future.A. wonderB. indifferenceC. desireD. curiosity8. The horse relaxed, and the rider slackened the rein.A. tightenedB. untiedC. fastenedD. loosened9. Don’t drag that table across the room, you’ll scratch the floor!A. tearB. pullC. drawD. push10. Mr. Brown is someone all the students look up to.A. missB. respectC. fearD. treat11. Don’t bother your boss with such unimportant matters.A. unworthyB. stupidC. optionalD. petty12. Barack Obama’s victory in the American presidential election was overwhelming.A. importantB. greatC. timelyD. unexpected13. Why are the contents of the next person’s shopping trolley always more alluring than one’s own?A. dissuasiveB. scaryD. constructive14. There is a slight difference in meaning between the two books.A. hugeB. subtleC. moderateD. gigantic15. She gradually perceived that her parents had been right.A. noticedB. knewC. acceptedD. realized16. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army for good.A. permanentlyB. for himselfC. for a short whileD. temporarily17. The answer had come to him in a flash.A. afterwardB. very quicklyC. in a glanceD. in a hurry18. The word “Hack” is a term of the technology culture which has come into existence over the past few decades.A. come into beingB. widely usedC. become rareD. come forward19. The director has confessed himself puzzled by the company’s losses.A. toldB. acknowledgedC. comfortedD. reminded20. It’s downright impossible to finish the task in two days.A. downwardC. completelyD. perfectlyPart II Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the parenthesis. （每⼩题1分，共20分）1. This is Jim, my personal _________. (assist)2. Although I was quite sure that she has stolen my wallet, I could not find any__________. (prove)3. Completely exhausted, the soldiers could hardly walk any______. (far)4. Without your _________ he would never have been able to do it. (encourage)5. I haven’t received any pay rise for 3 years; I think all the other ______ have the same experience. (employ)6. The _______ of the money from the cash-box show that somebody in this office is a thief. ( appear)7. When I asked her about where she wanted to hold the meeting, she didn’t express any particular ________(prefer)8. Who can ______me that I’m wrong? (assurance)9. We should work out a global________ to develop our markets. ( strategically)10. After long________, she decided to turn down the job offer. (deliberate)11. She couldn’t stand the _________ and unfriendliness in the office so she decided to resign. ( compete)12. As a typical ______, he never took any noon nap. ( workaholism)13. Everyone among his friends and colleagues knew it _________.(instant)14. He worked himself to death, finally and ________, at 3:00 a.m. Sunday morning. (precise)15. They would depart ________as if leaving the crime scene without calling the police. (reluctance)16. Every house in this area is ________ against fire and theft.(insurance)17. It is _________ that none of them got invitation to the party. ( regret)18. It never _______ to me that he was a two-faced snobbish person. (occurrence)19. The of human species has been a long process. (evolve)20. How often do we__________people on how well they look, or express ourappreciation for their’ kindness? (complimentary)Part III Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words （每⼩题1分，共10分）1.It’s no wonder that, despite their carefree facade, they are often confused, uncertain andtroubled. ___________.2.If our parents didn’t get them for us, we felt our world fall apart. _________3.We slipped away to L.A. to tie the knot. _______4.Given that I’m color-blinded, it’s nearly impossible for me to become a driver. ________5.Conferences and business meetings around the world are held in English, regardless of whetheranyone present is a native English speaker. __________6.The door opened and a little girl stood there, peering at me. _________8.Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today. _________9.Phil was a Type A, a heart-attack natural. ___________10.It is, in short, an agreeable, easy place to go about one’s business on foot. _______Part IV Fill in each blank with a word or phrase taken from the box. (每⼩题1分，共10分)1.fashionable.2.A: Have you heard form Joan?B: No, I got a letter from her - when was it?- Oh, it must have been _____.3.A: Have you read any good books_______?B: Well, I’ve_____ finished the novel borrowed from library.4.Michael left for America in the 1980s. He_____ found a job and got married. It was only ______that he managed to come back to Europe.5.When my father retires, he will______ move to his country cottage. _______ he will sell histown flat and settle in the country.6.I’ve only seen the mayor________, when he visited the local hospital.7.He’s _______ been working at night.Part V Explain in your own words the following sentences（每⼩题3分，共30分）1.In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.He had no outside “extracurricular interests,” unless, of course, you thinkabout a monthly golf game that way.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____3.Popularity was not so important: running with the crowd was no longer a law ofsurvival.______________________________________________________________________________ __4.The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun waseverywhere by refusing to come to our party.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____5.Are all white lies to be avoided at all costs?______________________________________________________________________________ __7.When you know you are right, you can’t back down.______________________________________________________________________________ __8.Integrity means having a personal standard of morality and ethics that does notsell out to expediency.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____9.When young, you are apt to be obsessed with your appearance.______________________________________________________________________________ _10.I realized that I was filled to overflowing with self-pity, selfishness,indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____Part VI Writing. (每⼩题20分，共20分)Directions： Write a composition in 250 words with a clear thesis statement and effective supporting arguments. The Virtues of Growing Up。
2020年广西民族大学英语翻译基础考研真题A卷
2020年广西民族大学英语翻译基础考研真题A卷Part I Terminology and Phrase Translation ( 30%)1.Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into Chinese ( 15 points). ( 1)zero tolerance( 2)blackball( 3)columnist( 4)academic misconduct( 5)backup driver( 6)CFO( 7)EQ( 8)GNP( 9)FIBA( 10)a Pandora’s Box( 11)a Solomon( 12)a Don Quixote( 13)a Judas( 14)an Odyssey( 15)Adam’s apple2.Translate the following terms, phrases or acronyms into English ( 15 points). ( 1)多边贸易体制( 2)农村人居环境( 3)互联网普及率( 4)建设社会主义法治( 5)新生市场国家( 6)港珠澳大桥( 7)网络空间命运共同体( 8)生态移民( 9)海洋经济( 10)创新驱动发展战略( 11)和平发展道路( 12)弘扬工匠精神( 13)核安全( 14)团结就是力量( 15)一朝被蛇咬,十年怕草绳Part II Passage Translation ( 120%)1. Translate the following into Chinese ( 60%).Sir, we have done everything that could be done to avert the storm which is now coming on. We have petitioned; we have remonstrated; we have supplicated; we have prostrated ourselves before the throne, and have implored its interposition to arrest the tyrannical hands of the ministry and Parliament. Our petitions have been slighted; our remonstrances have produced additional violence and insult; our supplications have been disregarded; and we have been spurned with contempt from the foot of the throne! In vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation. There is no longer any room for hope. If we wish to be free, if we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which we have been so long contending, if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained — we must fight! I repeat it, sir, we must fight! An appeal to arms and to the God of Hosts is all that is left us!3.Translate the following into English ( 60 points).现代化是 20 世纪以来世界各国共同关注的重要话题,是一个国家在历史变迁过程中所经历和展现出来的经济、政治、文化、社会、生态等各领域的重大变革。
桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题
目 录2015年桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作考研真题及详解2016年桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作考研真题及详解2017年桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作考研真题及详解2018年桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作考研真题及详解2015年桂林理工大学外国语学院865翻译与写作考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Sentence Translation (30 points)1. Translate the following sentences into English (15 points)(1) “难道这也是个痴丫头，又像颦儿来葬花不成”？因又自笑道：“若真也葬花，可谓东施效颦了；不但不为新奇，而且更是可厌。
”【参考译文】“Can this be another maid come here to bury flowers like Daiyu?” He wondered in some amusement. “If so, she’s Tung Shih imitating Hsi Shih, which isn’t original but rather tiresome.” (Hsi Shih was a famous beauty in the ancient Kingdom of Yueh, Tung Shih was an ugly girl who tried to imitate her way.)(2) 谁能否认海的伟大呢？我爱海，并不仅仅因为她的颜色美丽，和藏在海底那许多有趣的玩意儿，而是爱她的胸襟广阔，化污秽为清洁。
【参考译文】There is no denying the mightiness of the sea. I love her not only because she has the becautiful hues and many intriguing objects hidden deep underneath her, but also because she is broad and liberal enough to turn the foul intopure.(3) 但我不能放歌，悄悄是别离的笙箫；夏虫也为我沉默，沉默是今晚的康桥。
桂林理工大学2020年《357英语翻译基础》考研专业课真题试卷
桂林理工大学2020年硕士研究生入学考试试题（A）考试科目代码：357考试科目名称：英语翻译基础（总分150分，三小时答完）考生注意：1．请将答题写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上视为无效。
一、短语翻译（每小题1分，共20分）A．把下列词组翻译成汉语。
1.burn the middle night oil2. black tea3. build a fire4. heavy schedule5. beyond description6.to pull up one’s socks7.tourist industry8. ASEAN9.foreignizing translation10.an emergency exitB．把下列词组翻译成英语。
11.高贵的血统12.多如牛毛13.多边合作14.轻音乐15.三心二意16.合资企业17.《论语》18.译后编辑19.计算机辅助翻译20.实体经济二、句子翻译（每小题3分，共30分）A．把下列句子翻译成汉语。
1. This country was recovering its true self, drawing lessons both from its own mistakes and from its enemies.2. Will the Chinese cower before difficulties when they are not afraid even of death? The people fear not death,why threaten them with it?3. As relations between China and Australia develop, the continuing importance of expanding trade will bebalanced by the development of close contact over a broad of political issues.4. Above all, China challenges all of us to be true to ourselves--- to build our new societies, not on alien formsborrowed indiscriminately, but on our own unique historical experiences and cultural identities.5. The situation cannot be otherwise because our friendship and cooperation are based on our common sincereadherence to the five principles of peaceful co-existence.B．把下列句子翻译成英语。
桂林理工大学学位英语考试试卷
桂林理工大学学位英语考试试卷Directions: In this section you will hear five incomplete dialogues. They will be spoken onlyonce. After each incomplete dialogue there will be a pause. During the pause you must read thefour choices marked A,B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Section A (5%)1. A. Sorry, I have to work.B. Yes, I'd like to.C. Yes, I have to work tonight.D. No, I am not free.2. A. Don't say that.B. It's jus t so so.C. Thank you very much.D. It's just an old dress.3. A. Yes, please do.B. No, please don't.C. Yes, it's so hot here.D. No, please do.4. A. Hi, Jim. How do you do.B. Hi, Jim. I haven't seen you for ages.C. Hi, Jim. Where have you been?D. Hi. Jim. Why do you look so upset?5. A. I don't like fish.B. I am full.C. OK, thank you very much.D. I am very fond of meat.Section B (10%)6. A. At home.B. In the car.C. On the counter.D. In the auditorium.7. A. She has not bought him a gift yet.B. She bought him a book.C. She bought him a case for his coin collection.D. She bought him a watch.8. A. To a dance.B. To a party.C. To a play.D. To a concert.9. A. Because she does not like it.B. Because it does not fit her very well.C. Because it is too formal for the occasion.D. Because the man likes the other dress better.10. A. For the woman.B. An hour late.C. Fifty minutes.D. By drinking coffee.11. A. The man's mileage is half that of the woman.B. The woman's mileage is the same as that of the man.C. The woman's mileage is twice that of the man.D. The man's mileage is twice that of the woman.12. A. At 10:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:15.D. At 9:30.13. A. The man will pay ten dollars.B. The man will pay twenty dollars.C. The man will pay thirty dollars.D. The man will pay forty dollars.14. A. Twenty dollars.B. Twenty-five dollars.C. Forty dollars.D. Fifty dollars.15. A. He will pay $ 65.B. He will pay $ 1. 00.C. He will pay $ 1. 25.D. He will not pay for the call.Section C (5%)16. A. Coffee is his favorite drink.B. Coffee will help him relax.C. He is thirsty.D. He is sleepy.17. A. They will go to the airport by bus.B. The hotel will arrange a taxi for them.C. They will call a taxi themselves.D. Their friend will take them to the airport.18. A. The population of the world is increasing faster.B. People use too many man-made materials.C. We have more industry.D. We are producing more cars, trucks and buses.19. A. Health.B. Industry.C. Clean airD. The future of the children20. A. With the development of technology, pollution has become a serious problem.B. We should control the speed of the development to stop pollution.C. It's time we did something to reduce pollution.D. As industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (30 minutes 30%)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. You are required to decide on the choice that best answers the question or completes thestatement.Passage 1Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Cars of 2050 will travel the nation’s highways innever-before-dreamed-of safety, comfort,and convenience. These cars will float along never touching the ground, and therefore will haveno need for wheels.Annoying highway vibrations, caused by the rotations of thedisc-and- tire wheels, will bethings of the past. The coming highway passenger cars will literally fly above the road,supported on columns of air compressed by turbine-driven fans.The car without wheels has been called a “flying car”, and, in a sense, that’s just what it is;however, it will not back out of the family garage, start down the street, and then suddenly goquickly upward heading for some distant point. On the contrary, to avoid problems in aerialnavigation, the wheel less vehicle probably will travel no more than three inches above roadsurface. It will travel over fairly rough road and even over smooth water!The inevitable problems of maritime regulations, severe weather conditions, and runningout of fuel in remote areas all will require new concepts of operation, servicing, and vehicleregulation.21. The author believes that cars of the future ____________.A. will be replaced by airplanesB. will have wheels unlike those of todayC. will use columns of air instead of wheelsD. will use wheels without tires22. Which of the following is true concerning the new car?A. It doesn’t need fuel any more.B. It will be influenced by weather conditions.C. No family garage is needed any longer.D. The speed of a flying car will be comparable to that of an airplane.23. The car without wheels has been called a “flying car” because __________.A. it travels a few inches above the groundB. it can fly as a plane doesC. it moves at a very high speedD. it can travel over smooth water24. Where is a wheel less car LEAST fit to travel?A. Over soft land.B. Over rough country roads.C. Over highwaysD. Over waterfalls.25. Wheel less cars will ____________.A. eliminate all traffic problemsB. create new traffic problemsC. eliminate parking problemsD. Both A and CPassage 2Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:In Western countries people have been using the installment plan since the first half oftwentieth century. Today, a large number of families in Great Britain buy furniture, householdgoods and cars by installments. In the U.S., the figure is much higher than in Great Britain, andpeople there spend over 10 percent of their income on the installment plan.The price of an article bought on installments is always higher than the price that would bepaid by cash. There is a charge for interest. The buyer pays one quarter or one third of the priceas a down payment when the goods are delivered to him. He then makes regular payment,weekly or monthly, until the full piece is paid up. The legal ownership of the goods remains withthe seller until the final payment has been made.Installment buying has advantages and disadvantages. It can help couples with smallincomes to furnish their homes and start housekeeping. It increases the demand for goods, and inthis way helps business and employment. There is, however, the danger that when business isbad, installment buying may end suddenly, marking business much worse. This may result in agreat increase in unemployment. If the people on the installment plan lose their jobs, they willprobably not be able to make their payments. If great numbers of people are not able to pay theirinstallment debts there is a possibility that businessmen cannot collect their debts and willtherefore lose money. If businessmen lose money or fail to make a satisfactory profit, it becomesmore likely to have a depression. This is why, in some country, the government controls theinstallment plan by fixing the amount of the down payment and each of the followinginstallments to discourage people from buying more than they can pay for on the installmentplan.26. Which of the following is NOT true about the installment plan?A. A lot of British families use the installment plan.B. More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments.C. Americans depend more on installment than British people do.D. Americans spend one tenth of their income on installment buying.27. Goods bought on installments are more expensive than goods bought by cash because_____________.A. the buyer has to play extra money as interestB. the delivery of the goods charges extra moneyC. the player has to pay a down paymentD. the service offered by installment plan charged extra money28. What will happen to a buyer if he fails to make the full payment for an intern bought oninstallments?A. He might lose his job.B. He will stop owning the intern he has bought.C. He will have to sell what he has bought.D. He will go into debt.29. The advantage of installment buying might include all the following EXCEPT that__________.A. purchasing power is strengthenedB. employment might be increasedC. people develop a good habit of moneyD. young couples are able to furnish their homes30. In some countries, the governments control the installment plan to______.A. increase employmentB. avoid depressionsC. ensure that businesses make good profitsD. ensure that people can pay for what they buyPart Ⅵ Writing (25 minutes 15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a short passage following theguidelines given below:以《应聘信》（A Letter of Application）为题，参考以下提示，在25 分钟内写作一篇不少于100 词的作文。
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2020年广西桂林理工大学翻译硕士英语考研真题Part I Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning.（每小题0.5分，共10分）1. I’m awfully sorry to have delayed answering your letter because of pressureof work.A. extendedB. stoppedC. postponedD. changed2. The theatre has been forced to beg for donation in order to keep it running.A.settleB. applyC. lookD. ask3. The fire in the office block was eventually brought under control.A. expectedlyB. finallyC. successfullyD. completely4. Sea snakes inject a poison so strong that it kills a fish instantly.A. effortlesslyB. easilyC. immediatelyD. finally5. When everyone was busy talking I slipped away.A. ran hurriedlyB. fell down on the groundC. left quietlyD. tiptoed6. Marx offered a profound analysis of the economic crisis.A. successfulB. correctC. deepD. final7. He gazed with longing and expectation into the future.A. wonderB. indifferenceC. desireD. curiosity8. The horse relaxed, and the rider slackened the rein.A. tightenedB. untiedC. fastenedD. loosened9. Don’t drag that table across the room, you’ll scratch the floor!A. tearB. pullC. drawD. push10. Mr. Brown is someone all the students look up to.A. missB. respectC. fearD. treat11. Don’t bother your boss with such unimportant matters.A. unworthyB. stupidC. optionalD. petty12. Barack Obama’s victory in the American presidential election was overwhelming.A. importantB. greatC. timelyD. unexpected13. Why are the contents of the next person’s shopping trolley always more alluring thanone’s own?A. dissuasiveB. scaryC. attractiveD. constructive14. There is a slight difference in meaning between the two books.A. hugeB. subtleC. moderateD. gigantic15. She gradually perceived that her parents had been right.A. noticedB. knewC. acceptedD. realized16. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army for good.A. permanentlyB. for himselfC. for a short whileD. temporarily17. The answer had come to him in a flash.A. afterwardB. very quicklyC. in a glanceD. in a hurry18. The word “Hack” is a term of the technology culture which has come into existenceover the past few decades.A. come into beingB. widely usedC. become rareD. come forward19. The director has confessed himself puzzled by the company’s losses.A. toldB. acknowledgedC. comfortedD. reminded20. It’s downright impossible to finish the task in two days.A. downwardB. possiblyC. completelyD. perfectlyPart II Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the parenthesis. （每小题1分，共20分）1. This is Jim, my personal _________. (assist)2. Although I was quite sure that she has stolen my wallet, I could not find any__________. (prove)3. Completely exhausted, the soldiers could hardly walk any______. (far)4. Without your _________ he would never have been able to do it. (encourage)5. I haven’t received any pay rise for 3 years; I think all the other ______ have the same experience. (employ)6. The _______ of the money from the cash-box show that somebody in this office is a thief. ( appear)7. When I asked her about where she wanted to hold the meeting, she didn’t express any particular ________(prefer)8. Who can ______me that I’m wrong? (assurance)9. We should work out a global________ to develop our markets. ( strategically)10. After long________, she decided to turn down the job offer. (deliberate)11. She couldn’t stand the _________ and unfriendliness in the office so she decided to resign. ( compete)12. As a typical ______, he never took any noon nap. ( workaholism)13. Everyone among his friends and colleagues knew it _________.(instant)14. He worked himself to death, finally and ________, at 3:00 a.m. Sunday morning. (precise)15. They would depart ________as if leaving the crime scene without calling the police. (reluctance)16. Every house in this area is ________ against fire and theft.(insurance)17. It is _________ that none of them got invitation to the party. ( regret)18. It never _______ to me that he was a two-faced snobbish person. (occurrence)19. The of human species has been a long process. (evolve)20. How often do we__________people on how well they look, or express ourappreciation for their’ kindness? (complimentary)Part III Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words （每小题1分，共10分）1.It’s no wonder that, despite their carefree facade, they are often confused, uncertain andtroubled. ___________.2.If our parents didn’t get them for us, we felt our world fall apart. _________3.We slipped away to L.A. to tie the knot. _______4.Given that I’m color-blinded, it’s nearly impossible for me to become a driver. ________5.Conferences and business meetings around the world are held in English, regardless of whetheranyone present is a native English speaker. __________6.The door opened and a little girl stood there, peering at me. _________7.In spite of my disease I still drove to and from work each day, with the aid of special equipmentinstalled in my car. _________8.Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply today. _________9.Phil was a Type A, a heart-attack natural. ___________10.It is, in short, an agreeable, easy place to go about one’s business on foot. _______Part IV Fill in each blank with a word or phrase taken from the box. (每小题1分，共10分)1.fashionable.2.A: Have you heard form Joan?B: No, I got a letter from her - when was it?- Oh, it must have been _____.3.A: Have you read any good books_______?B: Well, I’ve_____ finished the novel borrowed from library.4.Michael left for America in the 1980s. He_____ found a job and got married. It was only ______that he managed to come back to Europe.5.When my father retires, he will______ move to his country cottage. _______ he will sell histown flat and settle in the country.6.I’ve only seen the mayor________, when he visited the local hospital.7.He’s _______ been working at night.Part V Explain in your own words the following sentences（每小题3分，共30分）1.In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do.______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________2.He had no outside “extracurricular interests,” unless, of course, you thinkabout a monthly golf game that way.______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____3.Popularity was not so important: running with the crowd was no longer a law ofsurvival.______________________________________________________________________________ __4.The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun waseverywhere by refusing to come to our party.______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____5.Are all white lies to be avoided at all costs?______________________________________________________________________________ __6.Anything less than a hug may come across as chilliness.______________________________________________________________________________ __7.When you know you are right, you can’t back down.______________________________________________________________________________ __8.Integrity means having a personal standard of morality and ethics that does notsell out to expediency.______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____9.When young, you are apt to be obsessed with your appearance.______________________________________________________________________________ _10.I realized that I was filled to overflowing with self-pity, selfishness,indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____Part VI Writing. (每小题20分，共20分)Directions： Write a composition in 250 words with a clear thesis statement and effective supporting arguments.The Virtues of Growing Up。