2020中考英语语法专项复习：动词的时态
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.
—Yes. And he ____A___ in three weeks. A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns ( ) 2. Just go down this road and you __D_____
open it?
A. knocks
B. knocked
C. is knocking D. was knocking
( ) 5. —You’re in a hurry. Where are you
going?
—To the cinema. Sue __C____ for me
outside.
A. waits
考点一：一般现在时可表示经常性或习惯性的动 作，常与often，usually，always， sometimes，every day等连用。
考点二：一般现在时可表示现在的情况或状态。 考点三：如果主句为一般将来时，在时间、条件
状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 考点四：表示客观事实或永恒的真理。
( ) 5. Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ___A____ away on business.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
( ) 6. If we ___D____ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.
B. waited
C. is waiting
D. was waiting
考点一：一般过去时可表示过去发生的动作 或存在的状态，常与其连用的时间 状语有yesterday, the day before
yesterday, a few minutes ago, last week, just now, in 1999等。 考点二：一般过去时可表示过去的习惯或经 常发生的动作，句中常有often， usually等频度副词。(也可用 “used to”或“would＋动词原形”代替)。
—No. You __C____ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.
A. go
B. were going
C. are going
D. would go
( ) 2. —Where is your father?
—He _A_____ the World Cup in the living
A. don’t; won’t be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; will be
考点一：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一 段时间正在进行的动作。常与其连用 的有at this time yesterday，at that time，then等时间状语或由when， while引导的时间状语从句。
( ) 3. In Chongqing, you can often see many
people dance outside together if it _B_____
in the evening.
A. rains
B. doesn’t rain
C. will rain
D. won’t rain
( ) 4. —Do you know whether David will
the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
( ) 3. We ____B___ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.
A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to
A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 8. —Who is that lady?
—She’s Miss Green. She __B______ us music, and she is so good.
A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked
it for us.
—It can’t have been Father. He __D____ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up B. often got up
考点三：现在进行时可表示计划或准备要做 的事。（这类动词有go, come, start, move, sail, leave等）
考点四：一般现在时可表示按计划要发生的 事。如：
The earliest train leaves at 6:00 a.m. 考点五：there be句型的一般将来时结构为
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —Are you going anywhere?
—I __D____ about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.
A. think
B. have thought
C. will think D. thought
( ) 2. On May 22, a Han taxi driver ___A___ an old lady to the hospital as soon as he
考点二：由when引导的时间状语从句，若主 句的动作正在进行，这时从句的动作 发生了，则主句用过去进行时，从句 用一般过去时。
由while引导的时间状语从句，当从句的动作 正在进行，这时主句的动作发生了，则从句用 过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。若主从句的 动作在过去同时进行，则主从句均用过去进行 时。
6. Our geography teacher told us that the earth __B___ the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around
( ) 7. Alice prefers stories that _A_______ short and funny.
go cycling or not tomorrow?
—David? Never! He _A_____ outdoor
activities.
A. hates
B. hated
C. is hating
D. as hated
5. Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you ____A____ away on business. A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
【中考链接】
( ) 1. —I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry. I ___D___ football with my friends at that time.
A. play B. played C. will play D. was playing
you know when she __B____?
A. comes
B. came
C. is coming D. was coming
( ) 7. —Have you read this book? —Yes, I ___D_____ it two weeks ago.
A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read
C. will start D. started
( ) 4. —A nice tie! A present?
—Yes, it is. My aunt __D____ it to me for
my last birthday.
A. was sending B. had sent
C. will send D. sent
( ) 5. —Your brother is an excellent basketball
player.
—So he is. He __C____ to play basketball
three years ago.
A. has started
B. starts
C. started
( ) 6. The teacher is already standing here. Do
( ) 4. Nobody knows if he __B_____. If he _______ here, I’ll call you at once.
A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives C. comes; will arrive D. comes; arrives
room.
A. is watching
B. watches
C. watched
D. will watch
2020中考动词的时态语法
中考动词的时态语法一、动词的八中时态二、怎样确定时态1、根据时间状语特定的时间状语往往标志着特定的时态，如our team ________(win) two competitions last term. 根据时间状语last term可知赢得比赛这个动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，所以填won。
2、利用上下文语境判断句子的时态河北省绝大数情况下，动词的时态是由上下文的语境来决定的，如the dress ______(feel)smooth and soft. 首先分析语境：这条裙子摸起来既光滑又柔软，再根据句意以及汉语的习惯可知此处用一般现在时。
3、在复合句当中根据时态确定时态（1）主将从现原则，如果主句是一般现在时，从句是由when、after、before、not...until,as soon as等引导时间状语从句或者由if，unless等引导的条件状语从句，那么从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来（2）时态一致原则（3）在主从复合句中，如果主句和从句的谓语动词表示两个动作都发生在过去，那么延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时，通常在when引导的时间状语从句中出现如：I ______to my friends on the phone when he knocked at the door. When引导的时间状语从句的时态为一般现在时态，且knocked为短暂性动词，主句表示延续性的谓语动词应用过去进行时（4）当主句的谓语动词的时态为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时态时，后面所跟的宾语从句中谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制，可以根据具体情况选用合适的时态。
4、根据固定句型与动词时态间的对应关系确定时态（1）在祈使句+and/or +陈述句句型中，陈述句中一般将来时，即“will+动词原型（2）在this/that/it is the first time that...句型当中，that引导的从句用现在完成时。
中职英语语法复习专练动词的时态与语态
中职英语语法复习专练动词的时态与语态一、时态的概念时态是指说话者根据时间的不同，以不同的形式表达动作或状态的情况的变化，用来表示发生的时间或事情是否已经完成，亦或者表达一种把动作或状态拿来和现在的关系。
二、英语中的主要时态（一）一般现在时1.一般现在时表示现在的习惯性或频繁发生的动作或状态。
例如：He works in a factory. 他在工厂里工作。
2.一般现在时也有表示将来事件的功能。
例如：He leaves for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天他就会去上海。
（二）一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：He worked in a factory yesterday. 他昨天在工厂里工作。
2.一般过去时也有表示过去将来事件的功能。
例如：He was going to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天他原本打算去上海。
（三）现在完成时1.现在完成时表示从过去其中一时间到现在，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
例如：He has worked in a factory for 10 years. 他在工厂已工作 10 年。
2.现在完成时也有表示过去将来事件的功能。
例如：He had planned to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 他原本计划明天去上海。
（四）现在进行时1.现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或状态。
例如：He is working in a factory. 他正在工厂里工作。
2.现在进行时也有表示将来时间发生的动作或状态的功能。
例如：He is going to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天他将去上海。
（五）过去进行时1.过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作或状态。
2020安徽中考专项复习(七)：动词时态和语态(有答案)
2020年安徽中考英语专项突破（七）动词时态与语态●Part 1 Knowledge List【动词时态考纲解读】1. 常见六种动词时态及构成(1)一般现在时：am/is/are; do; does(2)一般过去时：was/were; did(3)一般将来时：will be; will+do; is/am/are going to(4)现在进行时：is/am/are + doing(5)过去进行时：was/were + doing(6)现在完成时：have/has + done2. 动词时态的判断(1)根据时间标志词确定时态；(2)根据上下文语境；(3)根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态；(4)根据时态呼应确定时态；【动词的语态考纲解读】1. 主动语态；2. 被动语态：(1)一般现在时的被动语态：is/am./are + done(2)一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + done(3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + done(4)现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done(5)含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done 3. 被动语态的特殊用法：(1)带双宾语的动词主动变被动；(2)带复合宾语的动词的主动变被动；(3)部分感官动词或使动词含有动词原形的宾补主动变被动；(4)含有动词短语的主动变被动；(5)主动形式表被动含义：①动词表主语质地、性能、自身特征属性时；②某些系动词(look, sound, smell, feel等);③表示“需要、值得、经受”后接doing表被动；④不及物动词及动词短语。
●Part 2 Typical Cases 1. –Do you know when Tom ____ here tomorrow? --I will call you when he ____ here tomorrow. A. will arrive; will arrive B. arrives; arrivesC. will arrive; arrivesD. arrives; will arrive2. Yesterday our science teacher told us that light ____ much faster than sound.A. traveledB. is travelingC. will travelD. travels3. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all of the happiness happens while you ___ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed4. –Look! Someone ____ the classroom.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. had cleaned5. By the end of last week, she ____ in the west of China for two months helping homeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. staysD. had stayed6. It ____ usually ____ at this time of year, but today it’s raining heavily.A. didn’t; rainB. doesn’t rainC. is; rainingD. won’t; rain7. –Hey, Kathy! How do you like my new shoes?--Oh, sorry. But what did you say? I ____ something else.A. thoughtB. was thinkingC. am thinkingD. have thought8. --Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?--Yes. I ____ there for 3 days with my parents last month.A. have stayedB. had stayedC. wentD. was9. –Let’s discuss the plan, shall we?--Not now. I ____ to an interview.A. goB. am goingC. was goingD. went10. –Will you go to Jack’s farewell party?--Unless I ____ tomorrow.A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. will inviteD. am inviting11. We’re going to take the high-speed train to Xi’an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____.A. advisedB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised12. This listening material, together with its CDs, ____ well.A. are soldB. sellC. sellsD. is sold13. Nick ____ with a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.A. is offeredB. is providedC. was offeredD. was provided14. Now it’s much easier to shop on line. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ____ to you soon.A. sendB. will sentC. are sendingD. will be sent15. –How many Chinese ____ into space since 2013?--Twelve, including two women.A. were sentB. will be sentC. are sentD. have been sent●Part 3 PracticeI. 单项选择。
2020中考英语语法备考专题12 动词时态(专项练习)(解析版)
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态单项选择1.(2019江西，30)-Hurry up!-One moment. I _______my e-mails and then I’m ready to go .A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read【答案】B【解析】句意：——快点！——等一下。
我正在看邮件，看完就准备走了。
本题考查动词的时态。
根据One moment.可知，“我”正在看邮件，所以谓语动词应用现在进行时。
故选择B。
思路分析中考对动词时态的考查开始倾向于通过语境来断，而不是单纯通过一些标志词。
2.(2019江西，33)——I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.-Don't worry . I _______him to you before the meeting .A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. had introduced【答案】A【解析】句意：——我以前从未见过泰勒先生。
——别担心。
开会前我把他介绍给你。
本题考查动词的时态。
根据语境可知，第二说话人“打算”把泰勒先生介绍给第一个说话人，所以动词的时态应用一般将来时。
故选择A3.(2019天津，31)While the lights ________to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.A. changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change【答案】C【解析】句意：当（交通）灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然出现在了拐处。
本题考查动词的时态。
while引导时间状语从句，句中常用进行时或延续性动词，由主句的谓语动词appeared可知本空应用过去进行时，故本题选择C。
备战2020中考英语专项复习(全国通用)-动词时态(含答案)
备战2020中考英语专项复习（全国通用）-动词时态一、单选题1.–You're in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the library. Tony for me there.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting2.I _______ at Sunshine Secondary School for about two years.A.studiedB.have studiedC.studyD.am studying3.—Have you worked together with the local doctors for a long time?—Yes, since I to the community.A.has comeesC.had comeD.came4.— _________ will the 8th English Festival be held in ShuRen?— In one week.A.How soonB.How farC.How oftenD.How long5.—Look! Someone _______ the chicken!—It wasn't me. I just got back.A.has eatenB.is eatingC.eats6.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playing7.—Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now?—It is terrible. It all the morning.A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.rain8.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A.leftB.have leftC.were away fromD.have been away from9.—How many times Carl to the Great Wall?—Only once.A.does;goB.did;goC.has;goneD.has;been10.How time flies! Three years ________ since I became a middle school student.A.has passedB.have passedC.passedD.passes11.His grandfather and grandmother ___________ Chongqing for 40 years. They like living there.A.have been inB.have been toC.have gone toD.have moved to12.If you your homework, you can go out to play football.A.finishB.will finishC.are finishingD.finished13.- How happy the grandparents are!- Yes, they for fifty years.A.have been marriedB.have marriedC.have got marriedD.married14.—Pass the raincoat to me，please．It _______ hard now．—Here you are．A.is rainingB.rainedC.will rain15.You'd better not go out. It very heavily.A.rainsB.rainedC.is rainingD.was raining16.Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she ______ copying this report.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.will finish17.－My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.－You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.A.have been away fromB.had been away fromC.had leftD.had gone18.The train _____ for twenty minutes.A.leftB.has leftC.is leavingD.has been away19.— How fast _______________ when the police stopped you?— I don't know exactly, but not too fast, I think.A.were you drivingB.did you driveC.are you driving20.—I _______ National Museum twice. How about you?—Never. I hope to visit it soon.A.have gone toB.have been toC.go toD.went to21.The foreign friends ____________ here just now.A.have leftB.leftC.have been away fromD.had left22.— What were you doing this time yesterday?—I my homework.A.doB.didC.am doingD.was doing23.Many people in China _______ the TV program A bite of China since its thirdepisode(第三季) on February 19, 2018.A.praiseB.praisedC.have praisedD.are praising24.— They say there's a new clothes store nearby.— Yes, and it________ for no more than two weeks.A.has been openB.opensC.is openingD.opened25.— How long have you ___________ your OPPO R9?— I bought it last Sunday.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had26.——Where is Jim?——He _________ to the museum. He hasn't come back.A.has beenB.had goneC.has goneD.had been27.— The hen ___________ three eggs yesterday.— It's amazing.A.lieyinid28.- When will Uncle Sam come to see us?- He'll visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by email.A.toldB.is toldC.will tellD.was going to tell29.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can't. I my homework.A.doB.didC.have doneD.am doing30.Simon looks worried because he _______ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A.entersB.enteredC.will enterD.is entering31.She_______ballet before she entered film industry.A.has practicedB.had practicedC.will practicedD.would practiced32.—_______ he ever ________ abroad?—No, never.A.Did; goB.Have; beenC.Has; beenD.Has; gone33.— Shall we go to the museum?— Sorry, I ________ there. I went there last week.A.wentB.am goingC.goD.have been34.—May I speak to Mr. Miller?—Sorry, he ________________ to Sanya for a vacation.A.goesB.has beenC.has gone35.— I hear Leo will leave for Korea for a meeting.— Really? Do you know when he _______.A.will startB.to startC.started36.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playing37.—Look! Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.has turned off38.The Smiths China since the summer of 2000.A.has been inB.have been inC.has been toD.Have been to39.I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.A.bought, didn't readB.bought, haven't readC.have bought, didn't readD.have bought, haven't read二、语法填空40.Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire ________ (rise) straightly up in the air.41.We suppose that neither Lucy nor her twin sister ________ (see) the Hollywood film Cinderella so far．42.I ________ ( be ) like this since last month.43.The little girl ________ (lie) in bed for almost a month since she ________ (fall) sick.44.Peter ________ (record) something when I walked in.45.Catherine ________ (finish) the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.46.Look! The Smiths ________(eat) dinner in the kitchen.47.Dan and Lingling________(reach) the island by boat yesterday afternoon.48.What ________ you ________ (do) at seven o'clock this morning?49.Think it over, and you ________ (work) out the maths problem.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一你忙，你要去哪儿?一去图书馆口托里在那儿等我A. waits一般现在时态，表示经常性习惯性的动作 B. waited一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作C. is waiting 现在进行时态，表示现在正在进行的动作; D. was waiting过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作。
中考英语第二轮语法复习-动词的时态
1. 句子基本结构：
(1)would/should ＋ do. 如：she said that she would have a party for her daughter
(2)was/were going to ＋ do
(3)was/were doing 2. 用于主句为一般过去时，宾语从句表将要发生的事或曾打
(3)不用进行时态的情况
表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些பைடு நூலகம்词，如see, hear, smell, taste，
hope, like等。 表示拥有的动词，如have, own, belong等。
表示理解、记忆或决定的动词，如understand, know,
remember, forget, decide等。
介词to, in或at。
6. 有关短暂性动词
(1)短暂性动词在现在完成时中不能和表示一段时间的状语
连用，但在否定句中可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。 (2)短暂性动词不能出现在由how long引导的疑问句中，但
可以和already, never, just, ever, before等连用。
7. 短暂性动词的用法： (1)短暂性动词与短暂性时间(时间点)连用。如： He joined the Party three years ago. 他入党三年了。(他三年前入党的) (2)用“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”句型。如： It is/has been three years since I bought the book. 这本书我买了三年了。(从买这本书起到现在已三年了) (3) 短暂性动词转换成延续性动词或形容词、介词等表状态 短语可与“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点”连用。
2020中考英语语法专项练习 动词的时态和语态试题
语法专题训练动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.A. playingB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2019·泰州]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking4.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knowsa lot about pandas.A. was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .A. areB.wereC.will beD.have been8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB.cameese10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A. gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A. is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened12.[2019·武汉]She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she chickens.A. keepsB.will keepC.has keptD.kept13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A. isB.wasC.areD.will be14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? —Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB.have been toC.had gone toD.had been to15.[2019·北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating16.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you several years ago.—Yes, I for 3 years.A. married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain19.[2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress HUAWEI in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I my homework in the study.A. am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hand a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax.A. took; have hadB.has taken; hadC.has taken; have hadD.took; has23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you a big difference.A. makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father buy lots of books.—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying25.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.—You'll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A. promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised27.[2019·常州一模]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost28.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB.setsC.is settingD.will set30.—Somebody the lights.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. turns offB.is turning offC.was turning offD.turned offⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)
(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同： 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词， 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词， 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3．一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态，其构成形式：“will/shall＋动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next week，in＋一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时，问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的，它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as， until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况：have→has，am/are→is 考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，if，unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when，until，as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点，掌握好这些知识，将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。
本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结，帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。
一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。
常见的动词时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。
例句：He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句：I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句：I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时：表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句：She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时：表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。
例句：They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。
英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的发出者。
例句：He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句：The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态：表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。
例句：The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态：表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。
例句：The book has been read by her.注意：被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换，同时需要适当更改时态动词。
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练附答案
2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《动词的时态》专题练了解动词的七种基本时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时及过去将来时。
( )1. 一How do you usually go to school?一I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go( )2. 一When did the classroom have a power cut?一This morning, while we a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have( )3. 一Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?一Just a minute. I it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked( )4. 一Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night?一No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am watching( )5. My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married( )6. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing( )7. 一You have a nice car.一Thank you. I it for less than one month.A. boughtB. have boughtC. hadD. have had( )8. 一I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.一Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams(大满贯)all together.A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. will achieve( )9. 一You look tired. What's wrong with you?一I stayed up late last night. I my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.A. practicedB. am practicingC. was practicingD. has practiced( )10. 一Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?一Yes. So far it into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has come( )11. The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he here any more.A. hasn't livedB. didn't liveC. wasn't livingD. doesn't live( )12. 一Lily, where is my dog?一Look! It under the bed.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep( )13. Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering( )14. 一What's the matter, Jack?一I down while I on the ice. I got hurt badly.A. was falling; skatedB. fell; was skatingC. fell; skatedD. was falling; skating( )15. 一Where's your brother?一Oh, he the library and .A. has been to; so Lucy isB. has gone to; so Lucy hasC. has gone to; so has LucyD. has been in; so has Lucy( )16. 一Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.一No, it can't be her. She to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go( )17. The earth is a planet and it around the sun.A. goesB. goC. will goD. went( )18. When you me last night, I the piano.A. were calling; was playingB. were calling; playedC. called; playedD. called; was playing( )19. 一Did you watch the football match on TV last night?一I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched( )20. 一I wonder if Tom this afternoon.一Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comes( )21. I've just returned from my trip to London. I many interesting places there.A. visitB. will visitC. am visitingD. visited( )22. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives a lot.A. changeB. had changedC. will changeD. have changed( )23. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing( )24. A little effort every day, and you a big difference.A. makesB. madeC. have madeD. will make( )25. 一Look at my new smartphone.一Wow, it's so cool. When and where you it?A. do; buyB. have; bougtacC. did; buyD. have; had( )26. 一I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.一That's impossible. He an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had( )27.一Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?一I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I there tomorrow.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. am going to arrive ( )28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know( )29.一Oh, my God! I you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?一I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. haven't knownD. wasn't known( )30. John and I to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoonA. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )31. 一Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?一They in the hallway.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingD. talk( )32. Don't make any noise, because the baby in the next room.A. is sleepingB. sleepsC. will sleepD. was sleeping( )33. 一Look out! Something down from the building.一Dear me! It's too dangerous.A. fellB. fallsC. is falling( )34. 一I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday.一I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I him off.A. returns; seeB. will return; seeC. will return; will see ( )35. 一Where is your uncle, Jane?一He is in Guangzhou. He for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away( )36. 一Linda is not coming for the party tonight.一But she !A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised( )37. 一How many children do most post-80s' families have?一One. They two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had( )38. 一Hey, Kate. I called you at 6: 30 yesterday evening, but you didn't answer.一Oh sorry. I at that time.A. am doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. was doing the dishes( )39. His grandmother for 6 years. But he still misses her very much.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died( )40. 一Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?一Just a minute. I my e- mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking( )41. I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A. comes; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; comes( )42. 一I want to know if he back tomorrow.一I'll call you as soon as he .A. will come; will returnB. will come; returnsC. comes; will return( )43. (2017·凉山)一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was sosad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A. learned; wasB. has learned; amC. has learned; wasD. learned; has been( )44. Several journalists the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interviewB. interviewedC. will interviewD. had interviewed( )45. Even if you learn something well, you it unless you use it.A. forgetB. forgotC. have forgottenD. will forget( )46. He said he to join the basketball club.A. wantsB. is wantingC. wantedD. has wanted( )47. Lin Tao isn't here now. He to Qingdao.A. goesB. wentC. has beenD. has gone( )48.一I wonder if it tomorrow.一Don't worry. If it ，we'll stay at home.A. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; will rain( )49. 一Can I speak to Mrs. Thomson?一Hold on please. She dishes in the kitchen.A. washesB. has washedC. washedD. is washing( )50. Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes.A. has beenB. has comeC. cameD. arrived( )51. If it doesn't rain this weekend, we a picnic in the Jinquan Park.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had( )52. 一Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?一Not really. I just at home.A. stayB. stayedC. will stayD. am staying( )53. 一 Where is your mother, Tom?一She the flowers in the garden.A. watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered( )54. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had( )55. It's nice to see you again. We each other since 2016.A. won't seeB. haven't seenC. don't seeD. didn't see( )56. Please be quiet! The students an exam.A. takeB. are takingC. tookD. were taking( )57. 一Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciring.一No. I with my grandpa then.A. have talkedB. am talkingC. was talkingD. talked( )58. 一I want to know if your pen pal tomorrow.一If she tomorrow, we'll give her a big surprise.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come( )59. 一What were you doing at nine o'clock last night?一 .A. I take a showerB. I took a showerC. I was taking a showerD. I am taking a shower( )60. My good friend, Lily, to see me next month.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. will come( )61. 一She to anyone for 2 days.一What happened to her?A. didn't speakB. hasn't spokenC. doesn't speakD. haven't spoken( )62. 一It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.一Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me.A. won'tB. don'tC. haven'tD. didn't( )63. Wow! You dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked( )64. She wasn't happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.A. missesB. missedC. will missD. is missing( )65. Betty hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!A. has workedB. will workC. workedD. was working( )66. Don't take the dictionary away. I it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used( )67. I'll lend you the storybook as soon as I it.A. will finish readingB. will finish to readC. finish readingD. finish to read( )68. 一Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?一Sorry. I to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking( )69. 一I'm sorry for being late.一Never mind. The meeting for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on( )70. I in the city since I left school.A. liveB. will liveC. was livingD. have lived( )71. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown for it a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed( )72. Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago.A. haveB. hadC. has( )73. 一Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?一I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p. m, and on for another onehour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be参考答案1-10 ABCCADDCCC 11-20 DCBBCAADCA 21-30 DDCDCCACBB31-40 CACCDBACCA 41-50 CBCBDCDBDA 51-60 BBBBBBCCCD61-70 BDDBACCACD 71-73 DBC。