定语从句专题讲解课件共53张精编版
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定语从句专项ppt课件
定语
whose＝ of whom
whose＝ of which
资 金 是 运 动 的价值 ，资金 的价值 是随时 间变化 而变化 的，是 时间的 函数， 随时间 的推移 而增值 ，其增 值的这 部分资 金就是 原有资 金的时 间价值
1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。如： The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 踢足球的那些男孩是一班的。 2．whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，可省略。如： Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替， 也可以省略。 如： The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend.
would be sent to his teacher.
A．who
B．/
C．what
D．that
( B )10.—There are so many girls over there.Which one is
your sister?
—The one ________ hat is yellow.
A．who
B．whose
C．that
D．which
look young.
A.when
B．who
C．that
D．what
资 金 是 运 动 的价值 ，资金 的价值 是随时 间变化 而变化 的，是 时间的 函数， 随时间 的推移 而增值 ，其增 值的这 部分资 金就是 原有资 金的时 间价值
( D )9.The little boy was wrapping the present ________
定语从句详解课件
例如
The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那 本书很有趣。）
定语从句的作用
01
02
03
补充说明
定语从句可以用来补充说 明名词或代词的具体内容 ，帮助读者更好地理解句 子含义。
强调突出
通过使用定语从句，可以 将句子中的重点信息突出 出来，使读者更加关注。
where的用法
地点状语
当先行词表示地点时，where引导的定语从句修饰这个地点。例如，“I love the place where I grew up.”
非限定性定语从句
where也可以引导非限定性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明。例如，“He lives in a small town where there are no jobs.”
that的用法
替代关系
在定语从句中，如果先行 词被形容词最高级、序数 词、the only修饰，关系 代词常用that替代。
替代限定性关系
在限定性定语从句中，当 关系代词在从句中充当宾 语或表语时，通常用that 替代。
不可省略情况
在某些情况下，即使关系 代词在从句中充当宾语或 表语，也不能省略that。
03
关系副词引导的定语从句
when的用法
时间状语
当先行词表示时间时，when引导的定语从句修饰这个时间点或时间段。例如 ，“I still remember the day when we first met.”
非限定性定语从句
when也可以引导非限定性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明。例如，“When he was young, he was always late for school.”
The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那 本书很有趣。）
定语从句的作用
01
02
03
补充说明
定语从句可以用来补充说 明名词或代词的具体内容 ，帮助读者更好地理解句 子含义。
强调突出
通过使用定语从句，可以 将句子中的重点信息突出 出来，使读者更加关注。
where的用法
地点状语
当先行词表示地点时，where引导的定语从句修饰这个地点。例如，“I love the place where I grew up.”
非限定性定语从句
where也可以引导非限定性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明。例如，“He lives in a small town where there are no jobs.”
that的用法
替代关系
在定语从句中，如果先行 词被形容词最高级、序数 词、the only修饰，关系 代词常用that替代。
替代限定性关系
在限定性定语从句中，当 关系代词在从句中充当宾 语或表语时，通常用that 替代。
不可省略情况
在某些情况下，即使关系 代词在从句中充当宾语或 表语，也不能省略that。
03
关系副词引导的定语从句
when的用法
时间状语
当先行词表示时间时，when引导的定语从句修饰这个时间点或时间段。例如 ，“I still remember the day when we first met.”
非限定性定语从句
when也可以引导非限定性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明。例如，“When he was young, he was always late for school.”
定语从句完整课件演示文稿
3. Is this the novel __(t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h_) you introduced to me? 4. Where is the boy __w_h_o__/t_habtroke the
window?
5. Luckily none of the people__(_th_a_t_/w_h_o_m)
is a famous writer.
第十四页，共73页。
5.一听到那个消息，那个名字叫Tom的男生刚才潸然 泪下。
6.封皮是蓝色的那本书不见了。
7.这就是我出生的村庄。
8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥参军的那一天。
9.你相信他迟到的理由吗？
5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is
▐ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做
. 定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词 定语从句
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
第四页，共73页。
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
in the village.
A．their
B．whose
C．of them
D．with whom
第二十页，共73页。
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语，但 介词提前时，只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语）
window?
5. Luckily none of the people__(_th_a_t_/w_h_o_m)
is a famous writer.
第十四页，共73页。
5.一听到那个消息，那个名字叫Tom的男生刚才潸然 泪下。
6.封皮是蓝色的那本书不见了。
7.这就是我出生的村庄。
8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥参军的那一天。
9.你相信他迟到的理由吗？
5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is
▐ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做
. 定语从句 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词 定语从句
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
第四页，共73页。
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
in the village.
A．their
B．whose
C．of them
D．with whom
第二十页，共73页。
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语，但 介词提前时，只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语）
定语从句课件PPT
详细描述：练习题三是一道综合性较强的题 目，涵盖了定语从句的多个知识点。这道题 目不仅要求学生熟练掌握定语从句的规则， 还需要具备一定的逻辑推理能力。通过这道 题目，学生可以检验自己对定语从句的掌握 程度，发现并纠正自身的语法错误，进一步
提高语言表达能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
关系代词在定语从句中起 到指代先行词的作用，常 用的关系代词有that、 which、who、whose等 。
关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中起 到连接主句和从句的作用 ，常用的关系副词有 when、where、why等。
定语从句的结构
结构
定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名 词或代词之后，由关系代词或关 系副词引导，构成主语、谓语、
总结词：表示地点
详细描述：where在定语从句中用作地点状语，修饰表示地点的名词。它指代先 行词并在从句中充当地点状语，用以描述某个特定的地点或场所。
when的用法
总结词：表示时间
详细描述：when在定语从句中用作时间状语，修饰表示时间的名词。它指代先行词并在从句中充当时间状语，用以描述某个 特定的时间点或时间段。
当关系代词在从句中作表语时。 例如：She is not the girl that she used to be.
只能用which的情况
在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物。例如
He has written a letter, which I received three days ago.
02
关系代词的用法
who的用法
总结词
用于指代人
详细描述
在定语从句中，who通常用于指代人，在从句中充当主语或宾语。例如： “The man who won the prize is a scientist.”（获奖的人是一位科学家。）
定语从句详解经典ppt课件
分解
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
经 营 者 提 供 商品或 者服务 有欺诈 行为的 ，应当 按照消 费者的 要求增 加赔偿 其受到 的损失 ，增加 赔偿的 金额为 消费者 购买商 品的价 款或接 受服务 的费用
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
• 1. This is the place where I was born. • This is the place____ I like. • 2. I remember the day when I first met
him. • This is the day ___ I remember deeply. • 3. Can you tell me the reason why you
经 营 者 提 供 商品或 者服务 有欺诈 行为的 ，应当 按照消 费者的 要求增 加赔偿 其受到 的损失 ，增加 赔偿的 金额为 消费者 购买商 品的价 款或接 受服务 的费用
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
when
• when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替
1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on wthheicdhay.
I still remember the day ownhwenhich I first met him.
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
经 营 者 提 供 商品或 者服务 有欺诈 行为的 ，应当 按照消 费者的 要求增 加赔偿 其受到 的损失 ，增加 赔偿的 金额为 消费者 购买商 品的价 款或接 受服务 的费用
定语从句讲解PPT最全
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.
These are the trees which were planted last year. which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。
which
He is the man (that) I told you about.
the machine = that
the boy =who
the boy’s =whose
in the school = where
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.
3. why
3. why
4. 关系副词的用法注意点
(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that 或省略。如： This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.
I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing.
My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out.
1. when
1. when
that和which的选择
（2）只用which的情况ose引导的定语从句注意点
定语从句经典完整版PPT课件
在定从中作成13一关系代词作定从的主语宾语作主语时丌可省略指代先行词1314作定从的宾语可省略指代先行词1415作定从的主语戒宾语指物作宾语可省略指代先行词1516作定从的主语戒宾语指物戒人作宾语可省略指代先行词1617作定从的定语指物戒人丌可省略指代先行词17她父母丌想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
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Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who is beautiful .
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
I like music that / which I can dance to.
先行词 关系代词 定语从句
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her.
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系 代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
This is a dream. The dream will never come true.
This is a dream which/that will never come true. （作主语）
This is the mistake(which /that)I always make
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_re__is_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h_t__la_s_t _w_e_e_k_?_
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
I've just received the card.
This is the card (which / that )I've just received.
Practise:
（作宾语）
1.This is the mistake. I always make mistake.
Match the two sentences
1.I'm reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __I'_m__re_a_d_i_n_g_a__b_o_o_k_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_i_s_a_b_o_u_t_B_i_l_l _G_a_tes.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
I like the movie. The movie is exciting.
Learn to think
先行词 决定
关系物
关系代词 who that whom宾语 which that that
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
定语从句一般放在先行词后面。 而汉语中
的定语则放在被修饰词之前 。
关系词： 引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为
关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose )和
关系副词（when, where, why )。关系代词在从
句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词
在句中作状语。
I know a girl who likes red .
定语从句
两个句子
主句 从句
两个词 ？
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
主句 从句
1. I know a girl who likes red.
完整的句子是主句
不完整的句子是从句
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. __H_e__is__a_t_ea_c_h_e_r_w__h_o_/ _th_a_t_t_e_a_ch_e_s__u_s_C_h_i_n_e_se_.__
3.I don't like the man. He is smoking. _I_d_o_n_'t_l_i_k_e_th_e__m_a_n__w__h_o_i_s_s_m_o_k_i_n_g_. ______
I like the movie that is exciting . that 修饰先行词movie
The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
The dog has been found. The dog was lost.
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
Practise: 1.This is the house. The house is for sale This is the house that/which is for sale.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
I like quiet music. I like music that is quiet .
定语从句
1. 什么是定语从句？ 2. 什么是先行词？ 3. 什么是关系代词和关系副词？如何确定？ 4. 如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句？
Learn to discover
3.Do you know the things and persons
that they are talking about? 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词
两个词
who 关系代词 which
that
定语从句
在复合句中修饰某一 名词或代词的从句叫 定语 从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫 先行词。