人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结和练习题
人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结及练习题一、词汇拓展（1）nature n.自然；大自然→natural adj.自然的；天然的；与自然（2）danger n.危险；危险物→dangerous adj.危险的（3）use n.&v.使用；运用→useful adj.有用的；用处大的（4）sleep n.&v.睡觉；睡→sleepy adj；困倦的；瞌睡的→asleep adj.睡着了的；熟睡的（5）important ad.重要的→importance n.重要性；重要（6）surprise n.吃惊；惊奇v.使吃惊→surprising adj.令人吃惊的→surprised adj.感到吃惊的二、短语归纳(1)talk show 谈话节目；脱口秀(2)living habit 生活习惯(3)soccer game 足球比赛同soccer match(4)Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆(5)each other 彼此同one another(6)play badminton 打羽毛球(7)play the guitar 弹吉他(8)do(one's)homework 做家庭作业(9)do sports 做运动同play sports(10)l ook out of 由……里往外看(11)t ake a long bus ride坐很长时间的公共汽车(12)m ake a fire 生火(13)k eep sb./sth.warm 保持某人/某物暖和(14)w ork as..做……职业的工作(15)s tay up(late)熬夜（至很晚）；不睡觉(16)p ut up搭建；建筑；竖起(17)w ake up 醒来；唤醒(18)c amp by the lake在湖边扎营(19)f ly a kite 放风答(20)g o to the beach 去海滩(21)g o boating 去划船(22)g o camping 去宿营；去野营(23)g ive sth.back to sb.把某物归还某人(24)s hout at 冲着……大叫；对着……大声说(25)s hout to 对着……大声呼喊(26)r un away逃跑；逃走(27)s tudy for a test 为考试而学习(28)s ee sb./sth.doing sth:看见某人/某物在做某事(29)f eel sb./sth.doing sth.感觉到某人/某物在做某声(30)m ake.sb/sth.do sth使某人/某物做某事(31)l et sb.do sth.让某人做某事(32)k now albout 了解到；知道有关……的东西(33)200 kinds of 二百种………(34)so… that… 如此……以至于……三、知识点watch sb do sth / watch sb doing sth1) watch sb do sth表示“观看某人做某事”，所做的事情常常是经常性的或已做过的。
2)watch sb doing sth表示“观看某人（正）在做某事”，所做的事情正在进行中。
We often watch them play football on the playground.We watch them playing football on the playground.与watch用法相同的还有：hear（听到），see（看见），notice(注意到)四、知识点keep1. 系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。
如： Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！行为动词2. 抚养，饲养： keep chickens. 养鸡3. "遵守；维护"。
. Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。
4. "使……保持某种状态，Keep sb./sth+adj“使...保持...状态”We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.You'd better keep the child away from the fire.Don't keep me waiting for long.5 .keep away意为"(使)离开；(使)不接近"，其后常接介词from。
如：Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please?五、知识点But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.I was so scared that I couldn’t move.1. “so +形容词+that 句子”，表示“太……以至于……”。
2. 辨析so that / so… that1）so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.2)so +形容词或副词+ that ...引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。
例如：He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.六、知识点start1. “开始；发生；发起”=beginWhat time do you start school？His work starts at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five.start to do sth. 和start doing sth. 一般情况下，两者可以互换。
He started learning /to learn English when he was only three.2. （机器）开始、启动How do you start the washing machine？The man can't start the car.七、知识点How was your weekend?句型“How was your weekend?”用以询问对方的情况，其回答可以是：It was great/terrible/wonderful/ good/bad..…·-How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？=It was terrible.过得很糟糕。
-How was your holiday?一 B .A.I like itB.GreatC.On July 15th八、知识点anything interesting有趣的事情anything interesting意为“有趣的事情”即“复合不定代词+形容词”Was there anything exciting on your birthday party?I have something important to tell you.有此用法的不定代词还有：something,everything，nothing；somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody;someone.anyone，everyone等。
A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him C to eat.A.anything deliciousB.delicious anythingC.something deliciousD.delicious something九、知识点have fun doing sth.做某事很开心have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself.玩得开心，过得愉快We have fun in the park. = We have a good time in the park, = We enjoy ourselves inthe park.十、知识点1. learn为“学习，学会”，learn to do sth./learn from sb.向...学习，learn about sth.学习关于...learn music, learn new words, learn to skate, learn from experience, learn from Tom 2. study为“学习，研究”，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。
如：study medicine, study science, study a map, study engineering, study painting。
十一、知识点be lost1)“走失，迷路”，相当于get lostHe was lost in the street.2）“丢失的”，相当于be missingMy book was lost yesterday.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Tom and his family ___flew_____ (fly) to Sanya two days ago.2．Lots of___visitors_____(visit) come to visit the Summer Palace(颐和园) every year.3．The little cat caught(捉) three_mice_______(mouse) yesterday.4．That boy was__scared__(scare) when he saw the ___scaring___(scare) animal. 5．The thief jumped over the wall and __ran______ (run) away.6. I felt very __surprised______(surprise) when I heard the news.7.He can _play______(play) ping-pong and tennis.8.Does his sister want___to join_____ (join) the music club?9.Bill likes swimming very much; he wants to join the___swimming_____ (swim) club.10.What about__watching______ (watch) TV at home?二、单项选择(C ) 1. How your parents’ weekend?A.areB. wereC. wasD. do(A ) 2. Did you lunch at school?A.haveB. hadC. ateD. got(C ) 3. She a new bike last year.A.buyB. buysC. boughtD. will buy(B ) 4. she TV every day?A.Did; watchedB. Does; watchC. Does; watchedD. Do; watches( C) 5. What you during the vacation?A.did; didB. do; didC. did; doD. do; does(B ) 6. — Where did you go on weekends?—I my uncle.A.visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(B ) 7. — Did Peter to the movies?—No, he went swimming.A. goesB. goC. goingD. went(C ) 8. Sunday morning, he cleaned his room. the afternoon, he did his homework. night, he watched Olympic Games.A.On; On; OnB. On; In; InC. On; In; AtD. In; In; At(C ) 9. Gina came in and said he had to tell us.A.anything importantB. important everythingC. something importantD. important something( B) 10. This problem is too difficult. students can work it out.A.A fewB. FewC. A littleD. Little(D ) 11. He went to the park and the bench.A.sit inB. sit onC. sat inD. sat on(A ) 12. My teacher asked me on summer vacation.A.what I didB. what did I haveC. what I doD. what do I do(B ) 13. Pandas like eating and elephants like eating . A. leafs; grasses B. leaves; grass C. leaf; grassD. leaves; grasses(C ) 14. I can’t play volleyball, but I can play violin very well.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /(C ) 15. Her mother is . She a car now.A.a driver; driveB. driver; drivesC. a driver; is drivingD. drives; drives（A ）16．Most Australians love going to the ________ to swim and surf. A．beach B．forest C．grassland D．desert（C）17. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many ________ there. A．bird B．duck C．sheep D．cow（C）18．________ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it very important to teach the students how to learn.A．From B．With C．As D．Of（D）19. ________ is difficult for them to finish the work in two days.A．This B．That C．He D．It（C ）20．We went to the cinema yesterday.The movie was ________ good ________ we all wanted to see it again.A．too；that B．so；toC．so；that D．very；that（C）21．—Who fed so many sheep and cows on the farm?—My uncle ________.A．do B．does C．did D．doing（D ）22．—When did you have your school trip?—________．A．In five days B．For five daysC．Twice a day D．Five days ago（C ）23．—When ________ you free last week?—Well, I ________ have a free day because I had too much work.A．did; didn't B．were; didn'tC．were; wasn't D．did; wasn't（C）24．The little girl shouted ________ the people on the beach for help.A．at B．in C．to D．out（C ）25．I ________ too late last night，so I couldn't get up early this morning. A．put up B．got upC．stayed up D．turned up（D）26．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Yes.We________and________until late night.A．sing；dance B．sing；dancedC．sang；dance D．sang；danced（A）27. When I got home, I saw my mother ________ the room.A．cleaning B．cleans C．to clean D．clean（B）28．________ did Mary feel when she saw the dog running to her? A．What B．How C．Why D．When（C）29．Linda felt very ________ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest. A．surprised B．shyC．tired D．excited（A）30．________ exciting movie it is!A．What an B．How an C．How D．What三、完形填空In China, many parents try to keep their children at home. In Canada, they willsometimes push them out of the house to make them live ___31___.If a person over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may become 32 . They are afraid that their child is either lazy, or that he will become lazy if he stays at home for too long. So often they will say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must 33 rent (房租).”In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own 34 _, cooking, and something like that. This is not because the parents are 35 , it’s because they want to be sure their child is not too lazy.In China, parents often show their love and care 36 their children by trying to take care of all their problems. They think it is not 37 to let their children walk on the road by themselves because there are so many cars and buses, so they take their children to school in the morning, and 38 them back after school. They only want their children 39 hard. Children try their best to get good 40 in all subjects. Usually parents care about everything of their children. They think by doing so their children will have a better life.( B) 31. A. away B. alone C. near D. far( A) 32. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. afraid( A ) 33. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. give( D) 34. A. playing B. sleeping C. eating D. washing( C) 35. A. rude B. careless C. unkind D. unhappy( B) 36. A. at B. to C. for D. of( B) 37. A. dangerous B. safe C. right D. wrong( B) 38. A. take B. bring C. make D. carry( A) 39. A. to study B. to write C. to practise D. to grow( D) 40. A. lessons B. awards C. classes D. grades四、情景交际Tom：Hi, Betty！Did you go on the school trip？I didn't see you on Sunday. Betty：____F____41Tom：Why?Betty：_____E___42Tom：What did you do?Betty：I cleaned my room and did my homework. ____B____43Tom：Really？Not much fun!Betty：___D_____44 I went to the movies with my sister on Sunday afternoon. _____A__45 Was the school trip interesting?Tom：Yes. We went to the Science Museum in the morning. We saw a big science show there. We went to the zoo in the afternoon. We took many photos of animals. That was really great!。
人教版七年级英语下册第11、12单元知识点、短语归纳总结
人教版七年级英语下册第11、12单元知识点、短语归纳总结Unit11 How was your school trip?◆短语归纳1. go for a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与……谈话6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多8. show…around 带领……参观9. learn about 了解10. from…to…从……到……11. grow strawberries 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 许多；大量17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对……感兴趣25. not…at all 根本不……◆用法集萃1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么样？2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数= a + very + 形容+可数名词单数一个相当/ 很……的......◆典句必背1. —How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？—It was great! 好极了！2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。
人教版七年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 7-Unit 12 各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
人教版七年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 7－Unit 12 各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit 7 It’s raining！一、考点1 重点词汇短语1 messagemessage为可数名词，意为“消息，信息”，take a message for sb.“为某人捎个口信”。
拓展:give sb. a message 捎信给某人，leave a message 留口信，get the message 明白对方的意思。
Can I take a message for him?当某人发现要找的人不在或接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时，常用此语2 could 情态动词意为“能，可以“，表示请求许可，在语气上比can委婉客气，但这种句式的肯定回答用can。
Could you just tell him to call me back?3 call及物动词，意为“打电话给”。
call sb. (up) “打电话给某人”，call sb. at +电话号码，意为“拨打……找某人”。
拓展：call 是一个多义词，call sb 可表示“叫醒某人，呼唤某人”；give sb. a call 给某人打电话。
4 back副词“回来，回原处，向后”；call sb. back给某人回个电话。
【即学即练】I’ll _____you _____.我将给你回电话。
5 visit此处用作及物动词，意为“拜访，探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可意为“参观，游览”，后接表示地点的名词。
拓展：visit还可用作可数名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访。
be on a visit to ... “正在访问/参观……”。
visitor参观者，游览者，游客。
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada._____ my grandparents every year at Christmas.我每年圣诞节都去探望我的祖父母。
2024年中考英语一轮复习人教版七年级下册9-12单元+语法汇总练习
中考复习人教版七下9-12一、词汇肉牛肉鸡肉鸡蛋鱼肉鸭肉猪肉羊肉火腿蔬菜卷心菜胡萝卜西红柿洋葱面条饺子面包蛋糕汉堡米饭汤答案肉牛肉鸡肉鸡蛋鱼肉鸭肉猪肉羊肉火腿蔬菜卷心菜Meat beef chicken egg fish duck pork mutton ham vegetable cabbage 胡萝卜西红柿洋葱面条饺子面包蛋糕汉堡米饭汤carrot tomato onion noodles dumpling bread cake hamburger rice soup二、语法1. would like/love 意为“想要”2.选择疑问句3.可数名词和不可数名词4.some,any5.something,anything,nothing答案1. would like/love 意为“想要”would like sth./ to do sth.想要某物/做某事。
Would you like sth.?你想要……吗?（客气请求）肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答: No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.?你愿意做某事吗？（表示邀请建议）肯定回答：Yes, I’d love/ like to.否定回答：Sorry, I’d love to, but…(陈述具体理由)。
4.选择疑问句结构为“一般疑问句＋or＋选择部分”，选择疑问句要从中选择一种情况来回答。
5.可数名词和不可数名词可数名词bowls, apples, carrots, oranges, strawberries不可数名词beef, meat, milk, mutton, water可数名词和不可数名词chicken, salad, ice-cream, cabbage, cake可数名词：可数名词有单数、复数之分。
其复数形式一般要加-s或-es。
不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。
不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+ 表示数量的名词（可数名词）+ of + 不可数名词”。
人教版七年级下册英语11、12单元知识点总结
Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?一、短语归纳1.goforawalk去散步kacow挤牛奶3.rideahorse骑马4.feedchickens喂小鸡5.talkwith与,谈话6.takephotos拍照7.quitealot相当多8.show...around带领...参观9.learnabout了解10.from...to...从...到...11.grow/pickstrawberries 种植/采草莓12.inthecountryside在乡下13.gofishing去钓鱼14.atnight在夜晚15.alotof许多；大量eout出来17.goonaschooltrip去学校郊游18.alongtheway沿线19.afterthat之后20.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物21.allinall总的来说22.takea/thetrain 乘火车23.beinterestedin 对,,感兴趣24.not, atall 根本不,,二、重要句型1.Howwasyourschooltrip?How+be+主语？=Whatbe+主语+like?意为“,,怎么样？”答语：Itwasgreat./ItwasOK./Itwas/wasn’tgood.2.quietalotof+可数名词(复数)/不可数名词，也可单独使用。
e.g.Wedrankquitealotofmilk.Isawquitealotofcows.Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.1)quitealittle+不可数名词，意为“相当多”；e.g.Thereisquitealittlewaterinthebottle.2)quiteafew 相当多+可数名词，意为“相当多”。
e.g.Quiteafewstudentswerelate.3.take与photo,picture等词搭配时，意为“拍摄，摄影”。
人教版 英语 七年级下册 12单元知识点笔记
Unit121.Who visited her grandma?-----Becky did. (助动词did，代替前文的动词visited her grandma。
)动词的替代常用助动词：do, does, did 例：Who likes English?-----Kevin does.2.How interesting! 多么有趣啊！感叹句句式：How+ 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！How handsome (he is)!What+ 名词（+主语+谓语）！What a handsome teacher (he is)!3. a second language = another language 另一门语言不定冠词+序数词+可数名词单数表示另一个。
或又一个。
a third boy 又一个男孩定冠词+序数词+名词表示第。
个。
the third boy 第三个男孩4.so+形容词/ 副词that+ 句子如此。
以至于。
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.5.surprised 和surprising 的区别：surprised修饰人，surprising 修饰物（tired, tiring, bored, boring, excited, exciting….用法类似）例: I am surprised the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶。
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是，in surprise吃惊地get a surprise 吃惊be surprised at….对…感到惊讶6.固定搭配：Shout at…. 对。
叫嚷（含指责，敌意）shout to….对。
大声喊（距离远，大声喊）Stay up late to do sth 熬夜做某事重点句型：1. That’s why it’s important to learn a second language.翻译：那就是为什么再学一门语言很重要。
人教版七年级英语下册-Unit 12：知识点复习总结+单元测试(word版,无答案)
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?【重点单词】camp v.扎营;扎帐篷lake n.湖，湖泊beach n.海滩，沙滩badminton n.羽毛球运动sheep n.羊，绵羊as adv.&pron.作为，当做natural pron.自然的butterfly n.蝴蝶visitor n.游客；访问者tired adj.疲倦的stay v.停留stay up late深夜不留away adv.离开run away 跑开mouse n.老鼠baby n.幼小的shout v.呼叫，喊叫shout at…冲……大声叫嚷woof v.（狗叫声）汪汪language n.语言fiy v.飞kite n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high adj.&adv高的（地）high school中学ago adv.以前India n.印度tent n.帐篷put up 搭起，举起moon n.月亮surprise n.&v.惊奇，惊讶get a surpris 吃惊snake n.蛇scared adj.惊慌的move v.移动shout to… 对……大声喊叫start v.开始，着手jump v.跳跃up and down 上上下下wake v.弄醒，醒into prep.到……里面forest n.森林ear n.耳朵【重点短语】1. last weekend 上周末2. do one’s homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds of butterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake …up 把...弄醒39. move into… 移入，爬进…中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.—What did you do last weekend？Lucy?Lucy，你上周末做了什么？—Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。
人教版英语七年级下Unit12课本知识梳理及课后习题
The train arrives inBeijingat 8 o’clock。
=The train gets toBeijingat 8 o’clock.
①本句是一个祈使句的否定句.祈使句是指动词原形开头，表达命令或者乞求的句子.其否定句是在句首加“Don't”构成.
Don’t listen to music in class。
Don’t play basketball in the classroom。
Don't run in the hallways.
practice作名词时，意思是“练习，实践,训练”。
Practice makes perfect。
It takes a lot of practice to become a good swimmer.
注意:区分every day和everyday
every day是名词短语，相当于副词，常用于作状语，意思是“每天”。everyday是形容词，常放在名词前作定语,意思是“每天的，日常的”.
=Which is your sister's hat?
②rule在句中作名词，“规则，规定”
We must obey school rules.
常见的词组：
obey a rule遵守规定break a rule违反规定
carry out a rule执行规定abolish a rule废除规定
③break是动词，“破坏，违反”，还可以表示“破坏，打破，打碎”。
人教版初中英语七年级下册11--12单元讲义重点短语语法归纳配练习答案
人教版初中英语七年级下册十一单元讲义教案UNIT11第一部分【重点短语】给奶牛挤奶去钓鱼骑马喂鸡go for a walk show sb. aroundquite a lot/quite a lot of+n.learn a lot about sth. grow strawberriespick strawberries pick uptake sth. home in the countrysideworry+that从句worry about ……/be worried about ……last week come outIt was so much fun. have so much fun.an art museum the science museumgo on a trip along the waymake a model robot buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth.all in all it’s difficult (for sb.) to do sth.not at all be interested in （doing）sth.【答案】从左至右：milk a cow; go fishing; ride a horse; feed chickens; 去散步=take a walk;带领某人参观；相当多的；关于…学到很多；种草莓；摘草莓；捡起/接某人；带…回家; 在农村；担心……; 担心某人某事；上周；出来/出版/开花；如此有趣；玩得非常开心；一个艺术博物馆；科学博物馆；去旅行；沿途；制作一个机器人模型；为某人买某物;总之；对某人来说做某事很困难；根本不/一点也不；对（做）…感兴趣第二部分【重点语法】一、一般过去时1.定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间或一段时间内发生的动作或状态；也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
e.g.I got up at 7:00 yesterday. 我昨天7点起床。
最全面人教版七年级下册英语第十二单元知识点归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 12 知识点总结Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．camp 扎营；搭帐篷v.2．lake 湖；湖泊n.3．beach 海滩；沙滩n.4．badminton 羽毛球运动n. 5．sheep 羊；绵羊n.6．as 作为；当作prep. 7．natural 自然的adj.8．butterfly 蝴蝶n.9．visitor 游客；访问者n.10．tired 疲倦的；疲劳的adj. 11．stay 停留；待v.12．away 离开；远离adv. 13．mouse 老鼠；耗子n.14．baby 幼小的adj. 婴儿n. 15．shout 呼叫;喊叫v.16．language 语言n.B部分1．fly 飞v.2．India 印度n.3．kite 风筝n.4．tent 帐篷n.5．high 高的(地) adj.&adv.6．moon 月亮n.7．ago 以前adv.8．surprise 惊奇;惊讶n. 使吃惊v. 9．snake 蛇n.10．scared 惊慌的; 吓坏了的adj. 11．move 移动v.12．start 开始；着手v.13．jump 跳; 跃v.14．wake 弄醒；醒v.15．into 到……里面；进入prep.16．forest 森林n.17．ear 耳朵n.◆重点短语A部分1．stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜2．run away跑开3．shout at……冲……大声4．last weekend 上周末5．go boating 去划船6．camp by the lake 湖畔扎营7．one's living habits某人的生活习惯8．feed sheep 喂羊9．as a guide作为一名导游10．butterfly house 蝴蝶馆11．tell sb. about……告诉某人关于……12．go with sb. 和某人一起去13．have a good weekend 度过一个愉快的周末14．play badminton 打羽毛球B部分1．fly a kite 放风筝2．high school 中学3．put up 搭起；举起4．each other 互相；彼此5．get a surprise 吃惊6．shout to……对……大声喊叫7．up and down 上上下下；起伏8．wake……up 把……弄醒9．a special gift 一件特殊的礼物10．take a long bus ride to 乘长途车去11．put up 搭起；举起12．keep sb. warm 使某人暖和13．on the first night 在第一个夜晚14．tell a story 讲故事15．go to sleep 入睡，睡着16．look out of 朝外看17．read a book about…读关于…的书18．know about 知道关于19．start to do sth. 开始做某事20．jump up and down 跳上跳下21．move into 搬进22．make a fire 生火23．something interesting 有趣的事情24．feel……doing sth. 觉得……正在做某事25．finish high school 高中毕业26．see……doing sth. 看见……正在做某事27．clean one's room 打扫房间28．so……that……如此……以至于……29．on Saturday night 在周六晚上30．have dinner with sb.和某人一起吃晚饭31．stay at home 待在家里32．have a busy weekend度过一个繁忙的周末33．talk show 脱口秀34．study for……为……学习◆重点句子A部分1．—What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？—I did my homework. 我做我的家庭作业了。
(完整版)新人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语言点梳理一、语法：情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。
变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？1.肯定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+动词原形.2.否定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+not+动词原形3.一般疑问句：情态动词can+ He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+动词原形？Yes，主语+can./No，主语+ can’t.1）表示能力，“会；能”。
eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。
eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓play chess下象棋play sports 做运动play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球（乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)2. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部/swimming club游泳俱乐部sports club运动俱乐部/story telling club讲故事俱乐部English club/ art club/ music clubjoin v.参加，加入指加入某个团体，组织，群体，并成为其中的一员。
What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部？I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimming club.takeEg. take part in the meeting参加会议3. want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事4. be good at（doing...)擅长于=do well in 在某方面做得好be good with与…相处的好be good for对…有益5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.6. Let’s do sth.让我干…let/make sb.do sth.使某人做某事10. write stories写故事write to sb= write a letter to sb= write sb a letter11.tell /speak/say/talk的用法1) tell讲述一件事实或故事等及物动词tell sb. sth 给某人讲某事=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell stories讲故事=tell a story tell a lie撒谎2)speak v. 主要是讲说话的能力，往往接语言speak English讲英语3）talk 为不及物动词往往加介词再接宾语talk to sb.和…交谈/talk with sb.和…交谈（指双方）4）say往往接说话的内容eg.Our teacher says we should study hard.say it in English用英语说它12. make friends with sb.和…交朋友13. play games with sb.和…做游戏14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事15. call sb. at ＋电话号码给某人打电话拨+号码16. on /at the weekend 在周末on weekends after school放学后17.do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫18.be free 空闲的19. sing very well 唱得好That sounds good. 那听起来很好20.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生学生运动中心23.also /too/eitheralso/too用在肯定句,also 用于句中，too 用于句尾,either用于否定句句未eg. I am a student . He is a student,too. I am a student . He is also a student.I am not a student . He is not a student, either.24.and/or 连接两个并列成分eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句）I can’t sing or dance.（or用于否定句）Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句“或者”）25.at27. need to do sth需要干某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人干某事28.wanted students for School show学校表演招聘学生v.展示；给….看… show sb. Sth= show Sth to sb.给某人展示n.节目；表演TV show电视节目29.teach v.教，讲授teacher n.教师teach sb.English教某人英语teach sb. sth .= teach sth to sb.教给某人某事=教某事给某人teach sb.to do sth教给某人做某事30.music n.音乐musician n. 音乐家31.piano (pl.) pianosUnit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点梳理1.What time do you get up?What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。