卓顶精文2019-年全国医学博士外语统一入学考试英语试题.docx
全国博士医学英语考试
全国博士医学英语考试词汇题Fill in the blank with the correct word:The _____(visit) to the museum was very enjoyable.Choose the synonym for the given word:The word "delighted" means the same as _____.A. angryB. happyC. tiredD. sadMatch the correct definition with the word:Which of the following definitions best fits the word "persistent"?A. Easy to forgetB. Continuing firmly or obstinatelyC. Likely to change oftenD. Full of energy语法题Correct the error in the sentence:She is good at play the piano.Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb:If I _____(have) more time, I would have gone to the concert.Identify the subject and predicate in the sentence:The cat chased the mouse across the yard.阅读理解题Read the following passage and answer the questions:The summer vacation was finally here, and Tom was excited to spend it at his uncle's farm. The farm was vast, with green fields and a variety of animals. Tom loved feeding the chickens and helping with the chores. One day, he decided to explore the woods near the farm.As he walked deeper into the woods, he came across a small stream. The water was clear and inviting, so he decided to take a dip. After swimming, he noticed a strange fruit hanging from a nearby tree. Curious, he picked one and tasted it. It was delicious!Later, when he showed the fruit to his uncle, he learned that it was a rare type of mango. Tom felt lucky to have found such a treasure in the woods.Where did Tom spend his summer vacation?A. At the beachB. At his uncle's farmC. In the cityD. In the mountainsWhat did Tom do in the woods?A. He fed the chickens.B. He swam in a stream.C. He picked apples.D. He planted a tree.What did Tom find in the woods that was delicious?A. A rare type of mangoB. A special kind of chocolateC. A tasty sandwichD. A sweet pieWhy did Tom feel lucky?A. He found a treasure in the woods.B. He had a great time at the beach.C. He met his old friend in the city.D. He got a good grade in school.。
医学博士考试英语作文
医学博士考试英语作文In the contemporary medical field, the importance of English proficiency cannot be overstated. The English language has become a global lingua franca in the scientific community, and for medical professionals, it is an indispensable toolfor communication, research, and education. This essay will explore the significance of English proficiency in medical doctoral examinations and how it contributes to the advancement of medical knowledge and patient care.Firstly, English proficiency is crucial for accessing and understanding the vast body of medical literature. The majority of peer-reviewed journals and research papers are published in English, which means that doctors who wish to stay current with the latest medical advancements must be able to read, comprehend, and critically evaluate these materials. This is particularly important for medical doctoral candidates, who are expected to contribute original research to their field.Secondly, the ability to communicate effectively in English is essential for international collaboration. Medicine is a field that transcends national borders, and doctors often work with colleagues from around the world. English serves as a common language that facilitates the exchange of ideas and the development of innovative treatments and therapies. For medical doctoral students, being able to communicate in English can open doors to international conferences, researchopportunities, and professional networks.Thirdly, English proficiency is a key component of medical education. Many medical schools and universities offer courses in English, and some even require students to take their exams in English. This not only prepares students for the global medical community but also ensures that they can understand and apply medical knowledge in a variety of contexts.Moreover, the ability to write in English is vital for medical doctoral candidates. Writing skills are necessary for drafting research proposals, presenting case studies, and publishing findings. A well-articulated argument or a clear explanation of a complex medical concept can make a significant impact on the medical community and potentially influence patient outcomes.Lastly, English is often the language of choice for medical conferences and seminars. Being able to present and defend one's research in English is a critical skill for medical doctoral students. It allows them to engage with a broader audience, receive feedback, and contribute to the global dialogue on medical issues.In conclusion, English proficiency is not just a requirement for medical doctoral examinations; it is a fundamental skill that enables medical professionals to contribute to the global medical community. It is through the mastery of the English language that doctors can access knowledge,communicate effectively, and advance the field of medicine for the benefit of all patients.。
医学博士外语-试卷5
医学博士外语-试卷5(总分：186.00，做题时间：90分钟)1.Section A（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：（分数：10.00）A.Customer and elevator.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and clerk.D.Clerk and lift operator. √解析：解析：对话中两人一个是职员，另一个是电梯工。
lift operator／elevator runner电梯工；elevator 电梯。
A.Jack"s car was accidentally lost.B.Jack was run over in a car accident.C.Jack survived a car accident. √D.Jack fell out of a car.解析：解析：从“It’s a mir acle that Jack came out of the accident alive．”可知杰克在车祸中幸存。
A.Speaker.B.Lecturer.C.Player.D.Dramatis personae. √解析：解析：dramatic personae剧中人；从对话中的“embarrassed，audience left in the middle of the performance．”和不能欣赏live drama可知答案为D。
A.The man feels so tired that he couldn"t contribute his attention at all.B.The lecture TA gave is so boring that their hearts go out to game.C.They have different opinions about the lecture. √D.The lecture is beyond their understanding.解析：解析：男士认为讲座很boring，而女士认为“it see ms that his lecture suits my taste．”可知C符合题意。
2023全国医学博士英语统一考试真题
2023全国医学博士英语统一考试真题题目一阅读理解针对下面的问题，请阅读以下材料：材料一1.The flu virus, also known as influenza, is a highly contagious respiratory illness. It spreads easily from person to person through tiny droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks.2.The most effective way to prevent the flu is by getting a flu vaccine. The flu vaccine is designed to protect against the most prevalent strains of flu virus that are expected to circulate each year.3.In addition to getting vaccinated, there are other preventive measures that can help reduce the risk of getting the flu. These include washing hands frequently, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.4.If a person does get the flu, it is important to rest, stay hydrated, and seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or persist.5.The flu virus can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, fatigue, and nasal congestion. It can also lead to serious complications, especially in young children, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.材料二1.Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese medical treatment that involves inserting thin needles at specific points on the body. It is believed to help restore the flow of qi (energy) and promote healing.2.Acupuncture has been used for thousands of years to treat various physical and mental conditions, including chronic pain, migraines, anxiety, and infertility.3.The World Health Organization recognizes acupuncture as a valid treatment for over 100 different conditions, including but not limited to allergies, asthma, depression, and insomnia.4.In recent years, acupuncture has gained popularity in Western countries as a complementary therapy alongside conventional medicine.5.The effectiveness of acupuncture still remains a subject of debate in the scientific community. Some studies have found it to be beneficial for certain conditions, while others have found no significant difference compared to sham acupuncture or other placebo treatments.问题1.What is the most effective way to prevent the flu?参考答案The most effective way to prevent the flu is by getting a flu vaccine.题目二词汇与语法根据句子上下文或词汇提示，在横线上填入正确的单词或词组。
博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解
博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解Doctoral Entrance Examination in EnglishPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question or complete each statement.Passage 1:Climate Change and Global WarmingClimate change refers to long-term changes in average weather patterns in a specific region or globally. Global warming, on the other hand, specifically refers to the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities. While some argue that global warming is a natural phenomenon, the overwhelming majority of scientists agree that human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, are the primary causes of climate change.1. According to the passage, what is the main cause of global warming?A. Natural phenomenaB. Human activitiesC. Average weather patternsD. Long-term changes in climateAnswer: B. Human activities2. What is the difference between climate change and global warming?A. Climate change is caused by human activities, while global warming is natural.B. Global warming refers specifically to changes in average weather patterns.C. Climate change refers to long-term changes in climate, while global warming is due to human activities.D. Global warming specifically refers to the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities.Answer: D. Global warming specifically refers to the increase in Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities.Passage 2:The Importance of BiodiversityBiodiversity refers to the variety of plant and animal species within a certain ecosystem. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the environment and supporting the overall health of ecosystems. Loss of biodiversity is a significant concern as it can lead to negative impacts on food security, climate stability, and overall ecosystem function.3. What is biodiversity?A. The variety of plant and animal species within a certain ecosystem.B. The balance of the environment.C. The health of ecosystems.D. The stability of climate.Answer: A. The variety of plant and animal species within a certain ecosystem.4. Why is loss of biodiversity a concern?A. It leads to an increase in food security.B. It has no impact on climate stability.C. It can negatively affect food security, climate stability, and ecosystem function.D. It supports overall ecosystem function.Answer: C. It can negatively affect food security, climate stability, and ecosystem function.Part II: Writing (60 points)Directions: In this section, write an essay on one of the following topics. Your essay should be approximately 400 words in length.1. The Impact of Technology on Society2. Education in the Digital Age3. The Importance of Cross-Cultural Communication4. Sustainable Development and Environmental ConservationPart III: Speaking (60 points)Directions: In this section, you will be asked to discuss one of the following topics. You will have five minutes to prepare your response and three minutes to present it.1. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Learning2. The Influence of Social Media on Relationships3. Effective Strategies for Time Management4. The Role of Government in Promoting Renewable EnergyDetailed explanations and model answers for Part II and Part III will be provided during the examination.Good luck with your doctoral entrance examination in English!。
2019医学考博英语作文范文
2019医学考博英语作文范文English: The medical doctoral entrance examination is a crucial step for those seeking to further their studies in the field of medicine. It is important to be well-prepared for this examination by reviewing the necessary knowledge and skills in various medical disciplines, such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and pathology. Additionally, it is essential to practice solving past exam papers, as well as develop good time management skills to ensure that all sections of the examination are completed within the allotted time. Furthermore, candidates should also focus on improving their English writing skills, as the exam typically requires a written component that assesses their ability to communicate effectively and coherently. By dedicating sufficient time and effort to preparation, candidates can increase their chances of success in the medical doctoral entrance examination.中文翻译: 医学博士入学考试是那些希望在医学领域深造的人所必经的重要一步。
博士入学英语试题及答案
博士入学英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答1-5题。
The Impact of Technology on EducationThe rapid development of technology has greatly influencedthe field of education. It has brought about a significant change in the way educators teach and students learn. Withthe advent of the internet, online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, allowing students to access educational resources from anywhere and at any time.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of technology in education.B. The influence of technology on education.C. The advantages of online learning.D. The future of education with technology.2. According to the passage, what has technology done to education?A. It has made education more traditional.B. It has limited access to educational resources.C. It has changed the teaching and learning methods.D. It has reduced the popularity of online learning platforms.3. What is the role of the internet in education as mentioned in the passage?A. It has replaced traditional classroom teaching.B. It has made educational resources less accessible.C. It has facilitated access to educational resources.D. It has hindered the development of technology in education.4. What can students do with online learning platforms?A. They can only access resources at specific times.B. They can access educational resources from anywhere.C. They can only learn from traditional textbooks.D. They are restricted to learning within a classroom setting.5. What is the overall tone of the passage?A. Critical.B. Optimistic.C. Neutral.D. Pessimistic.答案：1-5 B C C B B二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
医学博士英语试题及答案
医学博士英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the most common cause of death in patients with heart failure?A. Heart attackB. Kidney failureC. Respiratory failureD. Sepsis答案：C2. The primary function of the liver is to:A. Produce bileB. Regulate blood sugar levelsC. Filter bloodD. Produce hormones答案：A3. In medical terminology, "icterus" refers to:A. JaundiceB. HematuriaC. DyspneaD. Edema答案：A4. The term "neuropathy" is most closely associated withwhich system of the body?A. Musculoskeletal systemB. Nervous systemC. Cardiovascular systemD. Respiratory system答案：B5. Which of the following is a risk factor for developing diabetes?A. High blood pressureB. Family history of diabetesC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C6. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Myocardial Reperfusion ImagingC. Metabolic Rate ImagingD. Mitochondrial Respiratory Index答案：A7. A patient with a diagnosis of "pneumonia" is most likely to exhibit which symptom?A. CoughB. DiarrheaC. RashD. Headache答案：A8. The "HIV" in medical terminology stands for:A. Human Immunodeficiency VirusB. Hepatitis Infection VirusC. Hemophiliac Infection VirusD. Hypertension Infection Virus答案：A9. Which of the following is a type of cancer that originates in the blood?A. LeukemiaB. MelanomaC. Lung cancerD. Breast cancer答案：A10. The "ICU" in a hospital setting refers to:A. Intensive Care UnitB. Inpatient Care UnitC. Imaging Control UnitD. Infection Control Unit答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The medical term for inflammation of the heart muscle is ________.答案：cardiomyopathy2. A(n) ________ is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ear, nose, and throat.答案：otolaryngologist3. The process of removing waste products from the body is known as ________.答案：excretion4. A(n) ________ is a type of cancer that originates in the prostate gland.答案：prostate cancer5. The abbreviation "CT" stands for ________.答案：computed tomography6. A patient with a diagnosis of ________ is experiencing difficulty in breathing.答案：asthma7. The medical term for the surgical removal of the appendix is ________.答案：appendectomy8. A(n) ________ is a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.答案：hypertension9. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for ________.答案：magnetic resonance imaging10. The term "diabetes" refers to a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood ________ levels.答案：glucose三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between a "benign" tumor and a "malignant" tumor.答案：A benign tumor is a growth that does not invade nearby tissue or spread to other parts of the body. It is generally not life-threatening and can often be removed surgically. In contrast, a malignant tumor is cancerous, meaning it can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems, posing a significant health risk.2. What is the role of the spleen in the human body?答案：The spleen is an important organ in the immune system, primarily responsible for filtering blood and removing damaged cells and bacteria. It also plays a role in the production of white blood cells and the storage of platelets and red blood cells. Additionally, the spleen helps in the recycling of iron from old red blood cells.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the importance of a balanced diet in maintaining good health.答案：A balanced diet is crucial for maintaining good health as it provides the body with the necessary nutrients, vitamins, and minerals required for optimal functioning. Ithelps in maintaining a healthy weight, supports the immune system, promotes proper growth and development, and reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. A balanced diet typically includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats, while。
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2019年全国医学博士外语统-入学考试英语复习复习试题
1请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在复习试卷一答题纸和复习试卷二标准答题
卡上认真填写清楚，并按"考场指令"要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。
2.复习试卷一(PapeYOne)答案和复习试卷二(PapeYTwo)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做
在复习试卷上。
3.复习试卷一答题时必须使用28铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑:如要更正，
先用橡皮擦干净。
书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。
4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。
5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。
国家医学考试中心
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