2020中考英语全真模拟试题

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2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷(含答案解析,无听力)

2020年中考英语仿真模拟试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：笔试部分（满分120分）Ⅱ、单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）（A）从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．( )1. The fight of the new coronavirus(新冠病毒）is _____war without guns, bombs, or smoke and weare going to win this war in _____end!A．a; an B．the; the C．a; the D．an; the( )2. Up to now the US has more confirmed cases of coronavirus than ________ country in the world.A .any other B. any C. other D. all the other( )3. The students who listen to my lesson sometimes find _____ difficult to understand what I said.A .that B. those C. it D.them( )4. We ________ from attending the meeting by the heavy rain.A.preventB. preventedC. were preventedD.are preventing( )5. The talk between my teacher and me makes a big difference ______my life.A .for B. with C. of D. to( )6. China has sent teams of medical experts to many countris around the world ____ fight the Coronavirus disease.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( )7.—Tom fell off his bike and broke his leg. —____________.A.Bad luckB.Don’t worryC. It’s nothingD. Sorry to hear that ( )8. The 5 G technology will be used________ in many frields such as high-speed mobile communications, driverless, intelligent parking and so on.A .simply B. widely C.hardly D.suddenly( )9. The gaokao in 2020 will be put off for a month to July 7 to 8 _________the novel coronavirus.A .depend on B.along with C. because of D. separate from( ).10. ______of the desert in that district _____covered with trees and grass.A.Two-thirds ; have beenB. Two-thirds; has beenC.Two-thirds; haveD.Two-thirds; has ( ).11. It was reported that China _______more than 555,000 5G base stations nationwide by the end of 2020.A .has built B. would built C. will build D. had built( ).12. Over 42 thousand doctors and nurses from the whole country _____fight the COVID-19 in Wuhan are real heroes.A .which B. where C. who D. they( ).13. _______me a messege before you come to Kaili, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A .To send B. Sending C. Sent D. Send( ).14.—Could you teach me ______? There are many videos spreading positive energy in it, —Sure, I’d love to.A .how do I make quick hand short videos B. how I make quick hand short videosC. how to making quick hand short videosD. I how make quick hand short videos( )15. Our country is getting more and more powerful now. ______ convenient it is to live in China!A .What B. What a C. How D. How a（B）从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项．e onB. back toC. come overD. come backA .take in pride B. take care of C. make use of D. think of( )18. Many people ,including cleaners, raise money for the epidemic(流行病) around the world.A.spendB. collectC. sendD. useA.happyB. upsetC. excitedD.surpisedA.had hadB.have eatenC.had haveD. were eatingⅢ.完形填空。

2020年中考全真模拟测试《英语卷》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入看不出的最佳答案。

1. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2、________ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousands ofC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of3、I know her face I can’t remember her name.A. andB. butC. soD. or4、Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him_______.A. successful; successB. successful; successfullyC. successfully; successD. successfully; successful5、The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at6、—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.—Not at all. Go head.A. careB. agreeC. mindD. insist7、—Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi'an？—Yes, I went there last year．A．gone to B．been to C．been in8、The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people indisasters around the world since it ______18 years ago.A．set up B．is set upC．was set up D．will be set up9、—I have trouble the new word. Can you help me?—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.A. understandingB. to understandC. understandD. understood10、___________ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析

2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题温馨提⽰：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听⼒材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听⼒技能、知识运⽤、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考⽣作答时, 选择题和⾮选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答⽆效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第⼀部分听⼒技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录⾳内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20⼩题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第⼀节听下⾯5段对话.每段对话后有⼀个⼩题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第⼆节听下⾯6段对话或独⽩.每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ￥150B. ￥135C. ￥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14.What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer. 听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题. 15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第⼆部分阅读技能第⼀节阅读选择阅读下⾯的图表或短⽂, 从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药⽚）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年⼈）. Half （⼀半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年⼈）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years old9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.A. twoB. threeC. one10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A. sixB. twoC. three(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she playedcomputer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study showsthat the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean?A. 成功.B. 失败.C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title（主题）for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.第⼆节阅读匹配短⽂还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautifulplaces and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(⽇报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___A．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B．They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C．They can sell a lot of things there every day.D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.第三部分知识运⽤第⼀节词语填空通读下⾯的短⽂, 掌握其⼤意, 然后从各个⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find acheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband'sgloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't ___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter （避难所）. He has done this a few times since then. 26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed 27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless 28. A. coat B. key C. home 29. A. hotel B. shop C. office 30. A. clean B. brave C. warm 31.A. certainlyB. suddenlyC. patiently 32. A. returned B. connected C. gave 33. A. making B. holding C. selling 34. A. thankedB. introducedC. taught 35. A. hurt B. fitC. change第⼆节语法填空阅读下⾯的材料, ⽤括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句⼦通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future. 37.Thank you for ________ （ask ）me.38.We won't go to movies if it ________（rain ） tomorrow.39.More and more old people ________ （take ）good care of at Old People's Home now. 40.The girl kept________（regret ） missing the chance to study abroad. 41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.43.Listen! I hear somebody ________（sing ） in the next room.44.There are three ________students in their school. （thousand ） 45.We decided ________ （go ）to the beach near our hotel.第四部分写作技能第⼀节回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据短⽂内容,回答下列问题.46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?______________________________________________________________________________47. Where was the other falcon staying?________________________________________________________________________________48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?___________________________________________________________________________________49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_________________________________________________________________________________50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_________________________________________________________________________________第⼆节语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下⾯的短⽂,将画线部分译成英⽂或中⽂.45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.51. _________________________________________________________________52. _________________________________________________________________53. _________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. _________________________________________________________________第三节书⾯表达56.书⾯表达.李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢？请⽤下⾯所给的提⽰词写⼀篇不少于80字的短⽂.字迹⼯整,语⾔流畅.提⽰词：give up concentrate on（集中精⼒于）be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析温馨提⽰：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听⼒材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听⼒技能、知识运⽤、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考⽣作答时, 选择题和⾮选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答⽆效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第⼀部分听⼒技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录⾳内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20⼩题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第⼀节听下⾯5段对话.每段对话后有⼀个⼩题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第⼆节听下⾯6段对话或独⽩.每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ￥150B. ￥135C. ￥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.12.What kind of music does Mike like best?A. JazzB. RockC. Country13.How many tickets do they need?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14.What does Jack do?A. The manager of the theatre.B. The boss of the theatre.C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第⼆部分阅读技能第⼀节阅读选择阅读下⾯的图表或短⽂, 从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂⿊.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本⽂介绍了三个国家进⼊太空的时间,⼈员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,⾼度以及环绕地球的周数.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961；The USA,5 May.1961；China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4⽉12⽇进⼊太空；美国是1961年5⽉5⽇进⼊太空；中国是2003年10⽉15⽇进⼊太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进⼊太空的.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三列的信息：China,Time：21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21⼩时.故选C.(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】本⽂是四则⼴告信息,主要介绍了⼀家餐厅,⼀个博物馆,⼀个购物中⼼和⼀个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据框内四则⼴告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.；Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周⽇的营业时间是早上⼋点钟到晚上⼗点钟,所以咖啡店在周⽇的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到⼴东本地居民的历史.故选B.(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药⽚）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年⼈）. Half （⼀半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年⼈）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本⽂介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年⼈和⼩孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年⼈睡觉前吃两⽚药”,可知,如果⼀个中年⼈咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两⽚药.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年⼈感冒了,⼀天吃三次药,每次吃两⽚药,那么⼀天⼀共要吃6⽚药.故选C.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的⼉童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据For the stomachache：Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的⼉童不能吃胃疼药”,For a cough：Half（⼀半）for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药：12岁以下的⼉童吃⼀半量”；For a cold：Half for children under ten years old“感冒药：12岁以下的⼉童吃⼀半量”,可知,5岁的⼉童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,⼀共两种药.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“⼀天三次服药.成年⼈感冒了⼀次2⽚药.⼗岁以下的⼉童服⼀半的药量”,可知,⼀个六岁的男孩感冒了,⼀天三次服药,⼀次1⽚,⼀天共服3⽚药.故选C.(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本⽂讲述了⼀位⽼者和⼀个年轻的⼥⼠⼀起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的⽅式都不同,彼此不能认同对⽅.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第⼀段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,⼀位⽼者⼏乎花了他的⼀⽣来下棋,⼀个年轻⼥⼠,在这之前是⼀个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的⽅式⼀样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第⼀段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个⼥⼈是⼀个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,⽼⼈赢了前三场⽐赛,输了第四场给这位年轻⼥⼠,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为⽐赛的⽅法,”这位⼥⼠说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的⽅式就跟玩电脑游戏的⽅式⼀样”,可知,这个⼥⼈下围棋有⾃⼰的⽅式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为⽐赛的⽅式,”这个⼥⼠说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位⽼⼈再次惊讶了.对于他来说,⽐赛本⾝就是他⽣活的⽅式,⽽不是⼀个⽣活的模式.可知,这位⼥⼠⽐赛的⽅式让这位⽼⼈学到不⼀样的东西.故选C.。

2020年中考全真模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14.What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer. 听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题. 15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t open until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years old9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.A. twoB. threeC. one10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A. sixB. twoC. three(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she playedcomputer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study showsthat the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean? A. 成功. B. 失败. C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title（主题）for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.第二节阅读匹配短文还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautifulplaces and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(日报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___A．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B．They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C．They can sell a lot of things there every day.D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.第三部分知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his ___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find acheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband'sgloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't ___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter （避难所）. He has done this a few times since then. 26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed 27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless 28. A. coat B. key C. home 29. A. hotel B. shop C. office 30. A. clean B. brave C. warm 31. A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently 32. A. returned B. connected C. gave 33. A. making B. holding C. selling 34. A. thanked B. introduced C. taught 35. A. hurt B. fitC. change第二节语法填空阅读下面的材料, 用括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句子通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future. 37.Thank you for ________ （ask ） me.38.We won't go to movies if it ________（rain ） tomorrow.39.More and more old people ________ （take ）good care of at Old People's Home now. 40.The girl kept ________（regret ） missing the chance to study abroad. 41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.43.Listen! I hear somebody ________（sing ） in the next room.44.There are three ________students in their school. （thousand ） 45.We decided ________ （go ）to the beach near our hotel.第四部分写作技能第一节回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?______________________________________________________________________________47. Where was the other falcon staying?________________________________________________________________________________48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?___________________________________________________________________________________49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_________________________________________________________________________________50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_________________________________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文.45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.51. _________________________________________________________________52. _________________________________________________________________53. _________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. _________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达56.书面表达.李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文.字迹工整,语言流畅.提示词：give up concentrate on（集中精力于）be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.12.What kind of music does Mike like best?A. JazzB. RockC. Country13.How many tickets do they need?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14.What does Jack do?A. The manager of the theatre.B. The boss of the theatre.C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本文介绍了三个国家进入太空的时间,人员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,高度以及环绕地球的周数.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961；The USA,5 May.1961；China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4月12日进入太空；美国是1961年5月5日进入太空；中国是2003年10月15日进入太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进入太空的.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三列的信息：China,Time：21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21小时.故选C.(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】本文是四则广告信息,主要介绍了一家餐厅,一个博物馆,一个购物中心和一个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据框内四则广告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.；Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周日的营业时间是早上八点钟到晚上十点钟,所以咖啡店在周日的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到广东本地居民的历史.故选B.(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年人和小孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年人睡觉前吃两片药”,可知,如果一个中年人咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两片药.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年人感冒了,一天吃三次药,每次吃两片药,那么一天一共要吃6片药.故选C.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据For the stomachache：Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼药”,For a cough：Half（一半）for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”；For a cold：Half for children under ten years old“感冒药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”,可知,5岁的儿童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,一共两种药.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“一天三次服药.成年人感冒了一次2片药.十岁以下的儿童服一半的药量”,可知,一个六岁的男孩感冒了,一天三次服药,一次1片,一天共服3片药.故选C.(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本文讲述了一位老者和一个年轻的女士一起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的方式都不同,彼此不能认同对方.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,一位老者几乎花了他的一生来下棋,一个年轻女士,在这之前是一个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的方式一样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个女人是一个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,老人赢了前三场比赛,输了第四场给这位年轻女士,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为比赛的方法,”这位女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的方式就跟玩电脑游戏的方式一样”,可知,这个女人下围棋有自己的方式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为比赛的方式,”这个女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位老人再次惊讶了.对于他来说,比赛本身就是他生活的方式,而不是一个生活的模式.可知,这位女士比赛的方式让这位老人学到不一样的东西.故选C.【15题详解】最佳标题.根据"There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says,可知,老人认为每一样事物都是技术和规则,一切都是为了胜利.没有什么是关于玩的.根据Playing is as important as winning,可知,这位女士认为玩和赢一样重要.由此可知,本文从两个围棋狂热者开始围下棋,而引出了两个人对于下围棋的输赢有不同的看法,所以最适合本文的标题是“赢还是玩”.故选C.(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.18. How do you encourage yourself?A. I can finish my homework in time.B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh.C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done.。

2020年中考全真模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案解析

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷选择题一、单项选择1.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A. an; aB. an; anC. an; theD. the; a2.— ________ your parents strict ________ you ________ your study?— Of course．A. Do; with; withB. Are; with; inC. Do; of; inD. Are; of; with3.— Where is Mr. Wu?— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A. is practisingB. are practisingC. will practiseD. would practise4.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A. sleptB. have sleptC. sleepD. were sleeping5.— Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is over for half an hour.— Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. didn’t finishB. won’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished6.Sandy is used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself7.— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. ThoughD. Otherwise8.--- Which country has the__________ population in the world?--- China. It’s a little_________ than that of India.A. most, mostB. biggest, biggerC. more, mostD. bigger, bigger9.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.A. to warnB. to warningC. to makeD. to making10.—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.A. Me tooB. So do IC. Neither do ID. Nor I do11.— I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do now, Mum?— You should think more of others if you want to ______________ them.A. run outB. show offC. come up withD. get on well with12.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. bag B. manage C. lazy D. carry 13.—It’s very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic.— Do you mean we bring anything? A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t14.My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying. A. no pain, no gain B. too many cooks spoil the broth C. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side15.— Could you please tell me ______?—Not until 2 o’clock this afternoon.A. when will the meeting startB. when the meeting would startC. when the meeting will startD. when did the meeting start二、完形填空When someone invites you to his home, a small and proper gift is necessary. A book, some flowers, candies or chocolate can show your____16____in Japan. While you visit a business friend in Australia, a T-shirt, a tie, a pin (胸针), a baseball cap, or a pair of gloves may be____17____.The most common___18___of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evening’s entertainment. If you are____19____to a Greek home, some flowers or some cakes for the hostess are proper gifts. If you give a gift,____20____personal things such as ties, shirts and earrings. Your gift may offend (冒犯) them.In Germany, flowers are often taken to a hostess of a dinner___21___at her home. But you can’t choose red roses____22____they mean a romantic interest. And double or 13 roses mean bad___23___. When you visit a German home, gifts that reflect your home country’s culture are popular, and you can bring some____24____gifts forthem.In Italy, when someone invite you to his home for dinner, it might be____25____to bring flowers or a box of chocolate____26____the hostess. But yellow roses mean “jealousy”. And Italians___27___send chrysanthemums (菊花) to others, since they suggest death.In China, people usually are invited because the host and hostess have something goodhappened.____28____want to share the good news with their relatives and good friends. Friends and their relatives are more likely to____29____some money to the hostess, which is called Song Li in Chinese. The amount of money just____30____the relationship between the friends and the hosts.16. A. friendship B. happiness C. relatives D. gentleness17. A. free B. proper C. surprised D. expensive18. A. step B. path C. idea D. way19. A. caught B. bought C. invited D. provided20. A. avoid B. remember C. warn D. risk21. A. show B. party C. festival D. reception22. A. though B. unless C. because D. until23. A. temper B. wish C. dream D. luck24. A. special B. attractive C. funny D. comfortable25. A. soft B. easy C. nice D. beautiful26. A. with B. for C. along D. in27. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never28. A. They B. It C. We D. He29. A. give B. send C. donate D. promise30. A. focuses on B. depends on C. gives out D. gives away三、阅读理解AAre you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms. Lee shows you some posters that she has found.Care for the ElderlyWe are looking for volunteer aged-care assistants during the summer holidays. V olunteers will play games, sing songs and chat with the elderly people.If you are in Secondary 3 or above, are patient, enjoy working with the elderly and have good communication skill,please send your application to:DirectorCare for the Elderly11/F, Wing Hing HouseSt Peter’s Hospital Art Project Helpers NeededWe are looking for volunteers to help decorate the hallways and public areas of our new children’s wing with cheerful and exciting artwork.If you are creative and a team player, please join us during the summer holidays, As you will be working with some of our young patients, it’s also important that you are good with children.Send your application to:Art Project Director St Peter’s Hospital 102 Castle RoadGreen PlanetV olunteers are needed to conduct recycling survey if you ...want to help raise awareness of city’s waste problemcan communicate with members of the public in a friendly and confident mannerspeak fluent Putonghua and good English...apply nowPlease send a letter of application to:Chairman, Green Planet , 23/F City Centre, 96th street31. We can probably read the posters in the .A. reviewB. newspaperC. science fictionD. story book32. If you want to apply to care for the elderly,you should . A. create games and play well B. be good at communicating and dancing C. be patient and study in secondary 3 or above D. chat with the elderly every day 33. The purpose of conducting a survey for Green Planet is to tell the public .A. how to be friendly and confidentB. how to deal with the wasteC. to speak fluent Putonghau and EnglishD. the importance of recycling.BOur class was great. But things turned upside down when Martin Mackenzie arrived. Martin was loud, rude and had a bad temper (脾气).You never knew what might make him angry, so it was best to keep out of his way. On the last day of term, my friend Harley said to me. “Martin’s looking at you.” he said. I was scared, and I didn’t know what to do.I looked at Martin and tried to smile. Martin didn't smile back…“You’re in trouble now, Josh,” Harley said. “Martin’s going to do something mean (卑鄙的) to you.” “I haven’t done anything to him,” I said. “Why would he do something mean to me?” “He doesn’t need a reason. It’s just how he is.”I kept away from Martin at lunch time. I smiled as I went to the car park after school. I was safe from Martin for the holidays. But suddenly, a voice called out, “See you on Monday, Josh!” I turned and saw Martin looking at me. “What are you talking about?” I asked. “Didn’t your mum tell you?” Martin said. “I’m staying with you for the next two weeks.”“Please tell me Martin Mackenzie isn’t coming to stay over the holidays, Mum,” I said, as I got into the car. “Yes, he is,” Mum said. “His mother has to work, and I said I’d help her. Is that a problem?” “Yep, it is. He’s a bully (恃强欺弱者), and everyone is scared of him,” I said. Mum frowned. “I’ve given my word, Josh___34___You will just have to get along.”On Monday morning, Martin arrived. “Good morning, Mrs Grey,” he said. “Thank you for allowing me to stay. Good morning, Josh. It’s wonderful to see you again.” This wasn’t the Martin I knew. Wait until we’re alone, I thought. Then his good manners will disappear, and he’ll be horrible (可怕的) again. I was right! As soon as Mum was gone, Martin turned mean. He took over everything, and there was nothing I could do about. It was going to be a long two weeks…I told Mum how horrible Martin was to me. “I’ve just had a talk to Martin’s mum about that,”she said. “You need to know something.” “What?” I asked. “Martin's dad left.” Mum said. “So his mother moved the family every time she found a better job. Martin used to make new friends, but they always forgot about him when he moved. I think he’s unfriendly from the start, so he won’t bedisappointed (失望) when he leaves.” I looked at Mum. “1 feel sorry for him,” I said. But he is still horrible. “What can I do?” “Treat him like your best friend --- no matter how he acts,” Mum said.It was hard work, but I kept at it over the next two weeks. At last, Martin stopped bullying me. That was when I found out he was a nice kid.Martin’s mum was excited when she came to get him on the last day. “Martin! I’ve decided my new job is perfect, so we won’t have to move again!” Martin smiled. “Now I can keep my friends!” he said. “But, there’s a problem. Everyone’s scared of me.”“Maybe we can fix that,” I said. When Martin and his mum left. I had a word with Mum. We invited my whole classto a party. Martin was very polite and made lots of new friends that night.34. How was Martin like when he came to our class?A. He was loud and very active.B. He was rude and bad-tempered.C. He was nice and hard-working.D. He was unfriendly but honest.35. Why did Martin dislike making new friends in a new place?A. Because he thought they were all unfriendly.B. Because he was born a bad boy and would never change.C. Because he didn’t want to study in a new school.D. Because he wouldn’t be sad when he moved.36. What does the sentence “I’ve given my word, Josh.” in Pargragh 3 really mean?A. I won’t change my mind, Josh.B. I have told you everything, Josh.C. I have to make a decision, Josh.D. I have talked with you, Josh.37. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________________.A. Martin’s mother didn’t want to go to workB. Martin was unfriendly to his mother, eitherC. Mrs Grey was a very kind and helpful womanD. Josh was happy with Martin for the whole holidaysCA tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (树皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the sun’s energy to make food for the whole tree.The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool andthe days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter.38. What’s the use of the roots of a tree?① To protect the living trunk. ②To get nutrients. ③ To absorb water.④To cover the tree in a canopy of green. ⑤ to hold the tree firm.A. ①②③B. ①④⑤C. ②③⑤D. ③④⑤39. Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?A. Because they can grow again after winter.B. Because they are short of food, and then die.C. Because the leaves lose their green colour.D. Because birds use them to build their nests.40. The last few paragraphs tell us that _________________________.A. many animals live on treesB. there are animals in treesC.trees provide shelter for manD. trees are still alive in winter 41. Which of the following statements is true? A. Trees like to grow towards sunlight. B. Branches hold the tree when it’s windy.C. Trees leaves can make food by themselves. D. Trees are of little help to animals. D I heard the following curious story from a railway acquaintance (相识的人). He was a gentleman of more thanseventy years of age, and his good face and sincere manner put the stamp of truth on everything he said.“You know, in Siam the royal white elephant is very important. It is sacred to kings, and only kings can have a white elephant. And white elephants are more important than the king.”Very well…five years ago…After a misunderstanding between the countries, the King of Siam decides to send the Queen of England a present. This present must be a royal one. And what present can be as royal as a white elephant? It is my job to deliver the present to her Majesty the Queen. I travel with my servants, and the officers and helpers of the elephant, in a ship. Soon we arrive in New York harbour and I find a place for my royal elephant to stay in Jersey City. The elephant is not well and we must stay in New York until the doctors say he is better and can travel again._________________________________. I get a phone call in the middle of the night: the white elephant is stone! For some moments I feel helpless. Then I become calmer. There is only one thing I can do. I hurry to New York City and ask the first policeman that I meet to bring me to the headquarters (总部) of the police force. I am fortunate. The chief of the force, the well-known Inspector Blunt, is there. I tell him everything. He does not seem at all surprised. He asks me to sit down and says calmly, “Let me think for a moment, please.”Then he sits down at his office table and leans his head on his hand. Some people are working at the other end of the room. For the next six or seven minutes the only sound I can hear is the sound of their pens. The inspector sits quietly, thinking. Finally he raises his head, and I can see from his face that he has a plan.--- From The Stolen White Elephant42. Why does the King of Siam decide to send a present to the Queen of England?A. Because he wants to fight against England.B. Because he wants to show he is friendly.C. Because the Queen’s birthday is coming.D. Because there is a misunderstanding between them.43. What does the phrase put the stamp of truth on everything he said mean?A. His words are just jokes.B. His words are not all true.C. People can believe his words.D. He often posts the letters with stamps.44. Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank?A. The day passes without any other result.B. It all started with a very simple idea.C. Everything seems to be all right and they arrive there.D. All goes well for two weeks --- then my problems begin.45. According to the passage, we can infer that__________________.A. inspector Blunt seems to know who the thief isB. inspector Blunt is very famous in New York CityC. the white elephant is dead in the middle of the nightD. people can own white elephants besides kings in Siam第II卷非选择题四、词汇运用A）根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词.46. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid _____（买）products made in China.47. Tom ____ (悬挂) his clothes up and made them dry so that he could wear them the next day.48. The coldest month in Suqian is_____. (一月)49. We have to know these_____ (敌人) well so that we can find the proper way to fight them.50. My uncle is a businessman and he goes ________ (到国外) from time to time.51. Our home town lies in the ________ (北方的) part of Jiangsu Province.52. In g______, the teachers are satisfied with our performances .53. The population of India is increasing more r______ than that of China.54. They______ (to stay in the same place; to not leave) in the small town until May last year.55. Yesterday t he police ______ (decide in what way things are similar or different) the suspect’s fingerprints with those found at the crime scene.B）根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.56. I was so ______ (sleep) that I went to bed earlier than usual yesterday evening.57. There are two libraries in our school and one more _______ (build) in a few years.58. ―Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?―Either day i s OK. It makes no __________(different) to me.59. Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have a ________ (five ) try60. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?—They are talking to a friend of _______ (they) in the meeting room.61. —Hello. This is Sunshine Police Station. Can I help you?—A car crashed into a tree and the driver was badly hurt. A doctor _____ (want) here.62. He tried to stop us _______ (laugh), but he looked even funnier.63. My cleaning robot doesn’t wo rk and I need to have it_______ (repair)64. As a teenager, you should treat the old ______ (polite).65. Hey, guys. Welcome to my hometown! If you need ____ (far) help, please give me a call.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限.66. 你能教我如何制作一张卡片吗？Can you teach me____________________?67. 我们迟到了是因为我们的车路上出故障了.We are late because our car____________ on the way.68. 很多人为食品安全而担忧.Many people are ___________ food safety .69. 妈妈认为看电视就是浪费时间.Mum thinks watching TV is ______________ .70. 火星上的食物将以药片的形式出现.The food on Mars will be ____________ pills .六、任务型阅读,每空一词The way we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or jars (罐子).These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.Every day,we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things,like making money,doing housework,buying food and paying bills. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important,but we may not enjoy them. If we don't fill them each day, our family won't run properly.However, we often forget to fill the third jar---the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary, and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed.That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance class. Playing music is another way that I fill my happiness jar. This week,I was happy to take part in an orchestra (管弦乐队) practice at my church (教堂). At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.Consider how your time is spent. Try to find ways to achieve a balance. At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.81.书面表达越来越多的人认识到阅读对人一生发展的重要性,作为一名中学生,你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点,写一篇英语短文.要求：1．文中必须包含表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥；2．条理淸晰,字迹工整.词数大约90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

2020年最新中考英语全真模拟试卷和答案

本试卷共五大题，满分135分。

考试时间120分钟。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。

请根据名段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。

1.Why was Mike late on Monday?A. Because the bus broke down.B. Because there were no buses running by.C. Because he got up late that morning.2.When does the class begin?A. At 7:15 a.m.B. At 8:00a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m.3.Where does Mike have breakfast?A. At home.B. At school.C. At the café.听第二段对话，回答第4 ~ 6三个小题。

4.What are they talking about?A. Health.B. A TV programme.C. Television.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the conversation? can give us the latest information and news. can enlarge our knowledge. is always good for our behaviour.6.What are they going to do?A. Hand in the report.B. Go to the library.C. Surf the Net.听第三段对话，回答第7~ 9三个小题。

2020中考全真模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案解析

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________第I卷I. 听力测试.第一节：情景反应.听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. It's my pleasure. B. No problem. C. What a pity!2. A. No, I can work it out. B. Yes, it's very difficult for me. C. I will ask my teacher for help.3. A. I'm not sure. B. OK, I will. C. That's all right.4. A. Yes, but we are friends now. B. We went to have supper. C. Fighting with classmates is impolite.5. A. Bad luck. B. Don't mention it. C. You are so lucky.6. A. Yesterday. B. She made a mistake. C. He doesn't return my toy to me.第二节：对话理解.听一遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. When did Jack finish his homework?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.8. How long has Li Mei been learning English?A. For five years.B. For six years.C. For eleven years.9. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?A. Lucy and Li Lei.B. Li Lei and Li Hua.C. Lucy and Li Hai.10. How will the girl go to school this morning?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.11. What time will they start for the museum?A. At 8:00 a.m..B. At 8:20 a.m..C. At 8:40 a.m..12. What will they do next?A. Listen to the weather report.B. Go to the countryside.C. Make a new plan.第三节：对话理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.13. Why does Lin Tao look so happy?A. Because he can play basketball.B. Because he can watch a table tennis match.C. Because he did well in the PE exam.14. Which game didn't Lin Tao have?A. Table tennis.B. Volleyball.C. The 1,000-meter race.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.15. Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.B. Because she wants to watch TV first.C. Because it's too difficult for her.16. Where will they do their homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. At Tom's home.第四节：短文理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. What's the goal of the speaker to work for children?A. To make money.B. To have fun.C. To make friends.18. How long has the speaker worked at the children's home?A. For about a year.B. For about a month.C. For about a season.19. Where did the children spend their holidays that summer?A. In a hotel.B. At a station.C. On a farm.20. What didn't the speaker do?A. Planted trees.B. Cleaned up.C. Prepared food.II. 单项选择.1. I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.A. goes, will comeB. will go, will comeC. goes, comesD. will go, comes2.— Could you tell me __________?— Sure! Go down this street and y ou’ll see it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. how far it is from hereC. which is the way to the subway stationD. where the bank was3.— Who is the girl under the big tree? Is it your sister?— No, it __________ be her, she is much thinner.A. must n’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t4.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Not; butD. Either; or5. In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is6.—Many students don’t know how to __________ stress and become worried.— I think t hey’d better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. talk withD. come up with7.He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. read, readB. reading, readC. read, readingD. reading, reading8.— Look at this red coat. It’s really __________.—Yeah. I can’t afford it. The price is too __________.A. high；highB. expensive；highC. expensive；expensiveD. high；expensive9.My grandpa _________ streets without pay when he was little.A.was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean10.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A. such; hearB. so; heardC. such; heardD. so; hearIII. 完形填空.The way you think may influence the way you do things. We spent this summer with our ___11___. He loved taking walks to collect stones. One day,he brought us backpacks and ___12___ us to go to the mountain with him, and carry the stones. The whole day, we walked around. Now and then he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took stones ___13___ our bags. We thought he just found the better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very ___14___. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt happy when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many ___15___?” we asked.“I didn’t. You did.” he said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a small test to test the way you think. I ___16___ every word you said. Whenever you said something that made us unhappy or sad, I added a stone to your bags.___17___ you talked about something with positive(积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpack.” The backpacks were almost full.Your thoughts about the bad side of a situation are just ___18___ stones. You carry them in your mind just like the stones in your backpacks. The more negative(消极的) thoughts you have, the ___19___ your mind will be.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the ____20____ we think. I will never forget this lesson.11. A. father B. uncle C. brother D. cousin12. A. taught B. told C. made D. had13. A. with B. without C. into D. out of14. A. tired B. patient C. excited D. nervous15. A. lessons B. tests C. stones D. bags16. A. talked back B. worried about C. picked out D. listened to17. A. When B. What C. Who D. Where18. A. among B. about C. like D. behind19. A. happier B. heavier C. lighter D. better20. A. life B. love C. smile D. wayIV. 阅读理解.AHere are some tips on how to talk with your parents.Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their day. How’s work? They love this!Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion, let them finish and don’t disturb(打扰). Ask them to do the same for you.Show them respect by listening to them carefully. Look at their eyes sincerely(真诚地).Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your pare nts trust you. If your parents don’t understand, that’s OK. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you or they’re not trying. Sometimes you have to explain things to them again or in a different way.When you finish the talk, thank them for listening. Say somethi ng like, “Thanks! That helped.” It will let them know this is important to you, and make them want to do it more often.If you feel there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about it another day.21. Why should we look at our pa rents’ eyes while listening?A. Because they make us do that.B. Because this shows we agree with them.C. Because this makes them feel respected.D. Because this shows we understand them.22. When we finish the talk, we should tell our parents that we ________ what they have done for us.A. are careful aboutB. are satisfied withC. are interested inD. are thankful for23. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Tips on How to Talk to ParentsB. Parents Are Very ImportantC. Try to Talk with ParentsD. Respect ParentsBHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution(污染).Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.24. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because __________.A. there wasn’t any pollutionB. there was a lot of pollutionC. there were not many peopleD. there weren’t any modern medicines25. Factories must clean their water __________ it is thrown away.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. before26. What is wrong to protect the environment?A. Factories don’t clean their water.B. Go to work by bus or with friends in the same cars.C. Put the waste in the dustbin.D. People help to fight pollution.27. From the passage we know that __________.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voiceC. people are making rules in order to fight pollutionD. we can drink water from polluted rivers and lakesCIt was the perfect(完美的) weather for leaf watching, and my housemate Julie and I planned to spend the weekend with our friends in the North Georgia mountains.“Don’t you want to come along?” Julie asked her 15-year-old son Mark. “Enjoy the leaves by yourselves.” he told her. “I’ll be fine staying home by myself.”Julie and I drove there in my car after work on Friday. On Saturday morning we hiked along the mountainside and enjoyed the beautiful colors. All of a sudden, I had a terrible feeling. “Go home” a voice seemed to shou t to me.I couldn’t explain it, but I didn’t want to be there anymore. I just wanted to go home. “Carol, calm down. You’re being silly.” Julie said. But the voice just got louder. “I’ve got to leave” I said. “If you want to stay, you can get a ride back wi th someone else tomorrow.” Julie stood up. “No, I’ll go with you,” she said. We almost didn’t talk during thetwo-hour trip back. I felt very guilty(内疚的).Finally, we pulled in. The lights were on in the house, but something was strange. The windows seemed to be fogged up(被烟雾笼罩). Julie opened the door and smoke poured out. “Mark!” she shouted. “Mark!” We rushed inside and found him asleep on the sofa. Julie shook him awake. I quickly found the source(根源) of the smoke — a pillow(枕头) too close to the fireplace. I then took it outside and threw water on it. Mark had built a fire to keep warm, and some embers(灰烬) had flown out. The whole house could have gone up if we hadn’t gotten there just then!28. What do we know from the passage?A. Leaf watching was Mark’s hobby.B. Mark stayed home with his friends.C. Carol went to work on Friday.D. Mark was Carol’s cousin.29. The underlined phrase “pulled in” in the last paragraph probably means “__________”.A. started the carB. arrived home and stopped the carC. moved away from the stationD. came home late30. Why did Carol want to go home?A. She didn’t enjoy the leaves.B. She received her son’s telephone call.C. She heard a voice that told her to go home.D. She followed Julie’s ADVICE.31. What was the source of the smoke in the house?A. A pillow.B. A sofa.C. A desk.D. A bed.DIn the Oscar-nominated film Up in the Air(《在云端》), as George Clooney walks through an airport, audiences can hear the familiar sound of a Chinese musical instrument — the erhu. The instrument has a sad and lonely sound in this scene.The erhu has become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers. Many composers, directors and producers feel that this instrument can add color and emotion to their films. In the movie Pirates of the Caribb ean: At World’s End, the erhu can be heard in Chow Yun-Fat’s scenes.The erhu also appears in Kung Fu Panda. When people watch these movies, they can enjoy the sound of the erhu. The erhu is often called Chinese violin, but in many ways they are different. Like the violin, the erhu is stringed(有弦的) instrument made of natural wood and played with a bow, but the violin has four strings and the erhu has only two. While the violin is played horizontally(水平地), the erhu is played vertically(垂直地). The sounds made by both instruments are different.The erhu is said to date back to the Tang Dynasty(AD 618-907). In classical Chinese music, the erhu is knownfor its sad sound. The most famous erhu piece is Moon Reflected on Second Spring. It was written by a musician who was blind and lived most of his short life as a homeless person.32. The first two paragraphs are written to tell us about ________.A. Oscar-nominated filmsB. the use of the erhu in moviesC. traditional Chinese musical instrumentsD. how people feel after hearing the erhu33. Why has the erhu become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers?A. Because it can make their films more colorful and emotional.B. Because it matches the sad theme of their films.C.Because audiences in the US enjoy hearing the erhu.D. Because there are Chinese actors in their movies. 34. What is the difference between the erhu and the violin? A. The erhu is a stringed instrument. B. Musicians have to use a bow to play the erhu. C. They have different amounts of strings. D. The violin can not make sad sounds like erhu. 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. The erhu is the most popular Chinese musical instrument to foreigners. B. The erhu has been around for more than a thousand years. C. Classical Chinese music is known for its sad sound. D. Moon Reflected on Second Spring was written for homeless people. E Many Chinese students are trying their best to pass English tests like the TOEFL and IELTS. At the same time,many non-native Chinese speakers are struggling to learn Chinese and pass the HSK.The HSK is the official test for non-native Chinese speakers. Passing it can give non-native speakers new work or education opportunities. It has been offered since 1992. Each of the exam’s six levels includes three parts: listening, grammar practice and reading. In 2018, the HSK was taken 6.8 million times, up 4.6 percent from 2017, according to the Ministry of Education.Schools in countries around the world are starting to offer more Chinese language programs. That’s because trade and cultural exchanges between China and other countries are continuing to increase, China Daily reported.For example, the Zambian government has announced in May that it will roll out(推出) Mandarin(普通话) classes in over 1,000 secondary schools starting in 2020. It will be the largest Chinese language program in Africa, the Financial Mail reported. Zambia will become the fourth country on the continent — after Kenya, Uganda and South Africa — to offer Chinese language programs in its schools.Starting this year, Russian middle school students can take Chinese as a foreign language on Russia’s national college entrance exam, Sputnik News reported.“I am fascinated with China’s history, culture and language, as well as its economic development. I think studyin g in China could provide me with some great job chances.” Patcharamai Sawanaporn, 26, a Thai graduate student in Beijing, told China Daily.36. According to China Daily, more countries are promoting Chinese because of ________.A. the increasing number of Chinese overseas studentsB. the fact that Chinese is one of the UN’s official languagesC. their increasing economic and cultural exchanges with ChinaD. the rapid development of Chinese language programs37. What do we know from Paragraph 4?A. Zambian students are not learning any foreign languages.B. There are three African countries offering Chinese in their schools now.C. Chinese is the most popular foreign language in Africa.D. Chinese was introduced to Uganda earlier than Kenya.38. If we divide the passage into 3 parts, the best structure may be ________.A. ①②③④⑤⑥B. ①②③④⑤⑥C. ①②③④⑤⑥D. ①②③④⑤⑥39. What is the purpose of this story?A. To explain what the HSK test is.B. To offer advice for taking the HSK test.C. To prove that Chinese is not difficult to learn.D. To show that more people are learning Chinese.V. 口语应用.阅读下面对话,从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.从下面选择适当的选项补全对话.(有两项是多余的)A: Hi, Rick. Zhou Ming invited us to have dinner with his family.B: Really? I'd love to go. ___40___A: Sure. In China people put all the dishes on the table and they share the food.B: That's interesting. I know they usually use chopsticks. Do they use spoons?A: Yes. ___41___B: Anything else about the table manners?A: Er…Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl to show their kindness. Don't refuse it.B: ___42___A: Just say "Thank you" and leave the food there.B: ___43___A: Put them on the table or on your bowl.____44____It's impolite.B: I got it. Thank you.A. By the way, never stick them in your rice.B. But if I don't like eating it, what should I do?C. Can I start eating first if there are older people at the table?D. But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick up.E. Where should I put the chopsticks when I finish eating?F. Children are not allowed to speak.G. Could you please tell me some Chinese table manners?第II卷VI. 任务型阅读.Chris is not a traditional explorer(探险者) — he usually works in an office for a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programs that help people.At the moment, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff(职员) taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to beprepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in tropical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSFS work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience you get is a great help in your career(职业生涯). Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to people’s lives.45. Does Chris work for a large organization?___________________46. How many medical staff are taking part in MSF projects and tasks?___________________47. What kind of doctors are greatly needed in Africa?___________________48. Do you want to be an MSF doctor? Why or why not?___________________VII. 完成句子.49.The boy may be running on the playground now. (改为同义句)___________ the boy ___________ running on the playground now.50.She’s already arrived at the airport. (改为否定句)She ___________ arrived at the airport ___________.51.Ann was allowed to watch TV for an hour on weekends. (对划线部分提问)___________ was Ann allowed to ___________ on weekends?52.你说话的方式取决于你们之间相互了解多少.The way you talk ___________ ___________ how well you know each other.53.我的父母允许我自己做决定.My parents allow me to ___________ my own ___________.VIII. 短文填空.Have you ever thought about what school will be like in the future? Will you study with an iPad or a computer,even a smart phone at home? I think we will. The ___54___ we study is already changing even now. High-tech equipment(设备) is helping us learn.This term is very important for us because we are in Grade 9. It is very bad for us to ___55___ classes, even for just one day. My best friend Tom, ___56___, got mumps(腮腺炎) two weeks ago. Our school doctor said it is an infections(传染的) diseas e, so Tom couldn’t go to school for a week. When he learned this, he was very ___57___ about his studies. Later, Tom and my friends got an idea — to take classes ___58___ using an iPad!We prepared an iPad to call Tom with. We put it on the computer desk in our class. Then, we started a video call to Tom through WeChat. We set the camera for Tom so he could see the classroom. He was able to see ___59___ on the blackboard, as well as our teacher, through the iPad. He could take classes at home just like he was in the classroom with us!He could ___60___ answer questions. This made us laugh at first, since it was new and strange for him to take a class this way. But we got used to it. I realized that technology can ___61___ our studies for the better.IX. 书面表达.62.近日来,由于国内新型冠状病毒肺炎的受感染范围不断扩大,海外国家也已逐渐发现确诊病例,世界卫生组织(WHO)召开紧急会议后,最终决定将新型冠状病毒肺炎列为《国际公共卫生紧急事件》.作为初中生,我们也应是有责任感的世界公民,请同学们写一篇短文分享日常防疫方法,内容包括：1、简单介绍冠状病毒（coronavirus）；2、日常防疫建议（三条或以上）；3、针对疫情爆发的反思.要求：文章无明显拼写或语法错误,语言表达清晰,逻辑合理.词数120词左右.热点词汇：coronavirus n.冠状病毒outbreak v.爆发cough v./n.咳嗽infect v.感染headache n.头transmit v.传播wild animals 野生动物runny nose 流鼻涕sore throat 嗓子疼Fighting the Coronavirus____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________答案与解析第I卷I. 听力测试.第一节：情景反应.听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. It's my pleasure. B. No problem. C. What a pity!2. A. No, I can work it out. B. Yes, it's very difficult for me. C. I will ask my teacher for help.3. A. I'm not sure. B. OK, I will. C. That's all right.4. A. Yes, but we are friends now. B. We went to have supper. C. Fighting with classmates is impolite.5. A. Bad luck. B. Don't mention it. C. You are so lucky.6. A. Yesterday. B. She made a mistake. C. He doesn't return my toy to me.第二节：对话理解.听一遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. When did Jack finish his homework?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Last night.8. How long has Li Mei been learning English?A. For five years.B. For six years.C. For eleven years.9. Who will probably go swimming this afternoon?A. Lucy and Li Lei.B. Li Lei and Li Hua.C. Lucy and Li Hai.10. How will the girl go to school this morning?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.11. What time will they start for the museum?A. At 8:00 a.m..B. At 8:20 a.m..C. At 8:40 a.m..12. What will they do next?A. Listen to the weather report.B. Go to the countryside.C. Make a new plan.第三节：对话理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.13. Why does Lin Tao look so happy?A. Because he can play basketball.B. Because he can watch a table tennis match.C. Because he did well in the PE exam.14. Which game didn't Lin Tao have?A. Table tennis.B. Volleyball.C. The 1,000-meter race.请听一段对话,回答下列小题.15. Why hasn't Amy done her math homework yet?A. Because she wants to do it with Tom.B. Because she wants to watch TV first.C. Because it's too difficult for her.16. Where will they do their homework?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. At Tom's home.第四节：短文理解.听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. What's the goal of the speaker to work for children?A. To make money.B. To have fun.C. To make friends.18. How long has the speaker worked at the children's home?A. For about a year.B. For about a month.C. For about a season.19. Where did the children spend their holidays that summer?A. In a hotel.B. At a station.C. On a farm.20. What didn't the speaker do?A. Planted trees.B. Cleaned up.C. Prepared food.II. 单项选择.1. I don’t know if he ______ to the English corner, but I’ll ask him about that when he ______ to the class.A. goes, will comeB. will go, will comeC. goes, comesD. will go, comes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道他是否将去参加英语角,但是当他来上课时,关于这件事我会问他.第一空,if引导的宾语从句表示一般将来时,故用will go.第二空when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,故此处为comes,故选D.2.— Could you tell me __________?—Sure! Go down this street and you’ll see it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. how far it is from hereC. which is the way to the subway stationD. where the bank was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪一条是去地铁站的路吗？——当然.沿着这条街走,你就能看见它了. 考查宾语从句.根据答句Go down this street and you’ll see it可知,问句是在问路,B选项可排除.宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A选项可排除.问句中的Could只是表示客气用法,不是表示过去,且问路不需要用过去时,D选项可排除,故选C.【点睛】C选项which is the way to the subway station很容易误判成疑问句语序.陈述句语序为“主语+谓语+其他成分”,此处which作从句主语,所以符合“主语+谓语+其他成分”陈述句结构,故本题选C.3.— Who is the girl under the big tree? Is it your sister?— No, it __________ be her, she is much thinner.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——大树下的那个女孩是谁？是你姐姐吗？——不,不可能是她,她瘦多了.考查情态动词.A. mustn’t禁止、不准；B. may not可能不会；C. can’t不可能；D. needn’t不需要.根据she is much thinner可知,此处是很有把握的否定推测.must表推测通常只用于肯定句中,A选项可排除.D选项无表推测含义,可排除.B选项表不太有把握的推测,而根据句意可知,此处是很有把握的否定推测,B选项可排除.故选C.4.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Not; butD. Either; or【答案】A【解析】句意：------不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣.-----是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流.A.Not only; but also不但……而且……；B. Neither; nor既不……也不……；C. Not; but不是,而是；D. Either; or 或者……或者…….结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A.点睛：both … and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式.either …or；neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”.not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装.如：Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.5. In our school library there_______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them_______ growing larger and larger.A. are; isB. is; areC. have; areD. has; is【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们学校图书馆有许多有关科学的书籍,并且这些年它们的数量越来越大.考查主谓一致.a number of…许多的……修饰可数名词复数；the number of………的数量,作主语看作单数.故选A.6.—Many students don’t know how to __________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A. argue withB. deal withC. talk withD. come up with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何应对压力,变得忧心忡忡.——我认为他们最好去向老师求助. 考查动词短语.A. argue with与……争辩；B. deal with处理、应付；C. talk with和……交谈；D. come up with 提出（计划、想法等）.根据下文I think they’d better ask their teachers for help可知,此处指的是学生们不知道如何应对压力,B选项符合句意,故选B.7.He used to in the sun, but now he is used to at night.A. read, readB. reading, readC. read, readingD. reading, reading【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他过去常在阳光下读书,但现在他已习惯于在晚上读书.。

2020中考全真模拟考试《英语卷》含答案

英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．kick B．pilot C．tiny2．A．cave B．mad C．page3．A．fork B．order C．doctor4．A．starve B．similar C．harm5．A．thanks B．south C．themB)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分) 6．— What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing?— She asked me _____.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit Mount XiangC．if she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day7．— Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?— It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.8．They go out of their way _____ at home.A．make me feelB．to make me feelingC．to make me feel9．_____ is a pity that he can't come to my birthday party.A．This B．It C．That10．Recycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is _____. A．another B．the other C．other11．—May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary?—Sorry, I _____it at home.A．lend; left B．borrow; left C．borrow; forgot12．_____ interesting movie Wolf Warriors II is! I didn't regret _____ it. A．What an; seeingB．What an; to seeC．How; to seem13．— Have you finished your homework?— Yes. I _____ it with my best friend by the end of 10 o'clock. A．finished B．have finished C．had finished14．— Where is the camera _____ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.15．I will call you as soon as he _____ here tomorrow.A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived16．I bought _____ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A．special anything B．anything specialC．special something D．something special17．—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches _____ in our school．A．good B．worse C．better D．best18．The story_____me _____an experience that I once had.A．tells; of B．reminds; to C．reminds; of D．thinks; of19．If we sit by_____ window of the train, we'll have_____ better view.A．/ ; the B．/ ; a C．the; a D．the; the20．—Do you know _____?—For a month.A．how long will she be awayB．how long she will be awayC．how often will she go thereD．how often she will go there二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 21 complaining. For years, I fought against my feelings because I really like and admire her. But I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 22 “buts…”. “The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 23 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.” Her complaints were 24 changing me.Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me 25 about Catherine until she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her words surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 26 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 27 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life 28 you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 29 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they think about their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 30 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1．A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys2．A．full of B．far from C．famous for3．A．noisy B．strong C．dirty4．A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently5．A．thinking B．worrying C．complaining6．A．choose B．help C．forget7．A．reasons B．excuses C．questions8．A．if B．unless C．until9．A．better B．longer C．worse10．A．against B．towards C．through第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分35分）三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AI’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured myself in that sitution so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is so bright.I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. My other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Yours,Megan 31．Who is Shannon?_____A．Mary’s dog.B．Megan’s dog.C．Mary’s horse.D．Megan’s horse.32．Megan think Mary’s sisters are_____.A．lovely B．clever C．careless D．lazy 33．How often does Megan have dance classes?_____A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.D．Four times a week.34．What do we know about Mary?_____A．She has many friends.B．Her sister is good at skating. C．She likes to live in New York.D．Her favorite writer is Enid Blyton. 35．What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?_____A．Schoolmates.B．Penfriends.C．They are in the same club.D．They live in the same neighborhood.B36．What is Bruno looking forward to?_____A．Windsurfing.B．Staying at a hotel. C．Swimming in the sea.D．Going whale watching. 37．How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?_____A．One day.B．Two days.C．Three days.D．One week. 38．How will Ren get to the campsite?_____A．By bike.B．By car.C．On foot.D．By bus. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about Anya’s trip to Dubrovnik?_____A．She will stay in a hotel.B．She will go there by boat. C．She will go to see some islands.D．She will spend half a day there. 40．What are the four people mainly talking about?_____A．Their school trips.B．Their holiday plans.C．Their favorite sports.D．Their unforgettable experiences.CMy family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visited him in winter. It’s December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here for two weeks. It’s much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.This winter has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fun for me, but Dennis didn’t have fun this morning when his car got stuck(抛锚)in snow. Schools have closed because students can’t get to school. Many people have stayed inside.According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring time, everything comes alive. People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather is still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend’s favorite season.Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis’ backyard.People’s lives change with the weather. My life would be different in Chicago. I’m glad that I don’t live here. Dennis likes Chicago, but he doesn’t like its winter, either.41．How long has the writer been in Chicago?_____A．One week.B．Two weeks.C．One month.D．Two months.42．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?_____A．Why it is so cold in winter in Chicago.B．This winter brought lots of fun to Dennis.C．What winter activities are popular in Chicago.D．This winter caused many problems for people in Chicago.43．Which season does Dennis like best?_____A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Fall.D．Winter.44．What can we know about the writer?_____A．His car got stuck in the snow.B．He wants to move to Chicago.C．He has visited Chicago alone for many times.D．He had a good time during his last visit to Chicago. 45．According to the passage, which of the following is “TRUE” about Chicago?_____A．It is in the north-central part of the USA．B．It has a large populaton than New Orleans.C．Schools there closed early for winter vacation.D．Snow falls continuously(连续) for months in winter there.四、情景对话（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中两项为多余选项.Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 46Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful. 47 Susan: Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let’s invite her to come with us.Vince: Why not? 48 So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 49Vince: Let’ s meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let’s go there by bike.Susan: Oh, my bike is broken. 50Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A．When and where shall we meet?B．What about going there by bus?C．What are you going to do?D．Let's take a camera.E.Let’s buy some flowers for Lucy.F.Is there anything I can do for you?G.What about going to the park with me?第三部分书面表达（共三大题,满分35分）五、任务型读写（综合阅读）（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文,按要求回答下列各题.As more and more children become obese(肥胖的),schools in the US are trying to encourage students to become more active and make healthier food choices. In Dillwyn, Viginia, the educators built an “active” green school to deal with student obesity.The school appears to be just like any other beautiful school. However, if you look closer, you will notice that the students are always moving. In the classrooms, students are wriggling(扭动) on the seats. During breaks, you’ll find students rushing out for a 10-minute physical activity break.But physical activity alone is not enough; food intake(摄取量) is also important. The school has an open kitchen. It allows students to watch the food as it is being prepared and make healthier choices. A teaching kitchen allows kids to experiment(做实验) with different recipes(食谱). And a working laboratory allows them to do food science experiments. There is also a school garden where students and even family members can grow vegetables together.So is the “active” green school working? The results are not out yet, but parents and teachers think that the kids seems to be a lot happier.51.补全句子The students in the“active” green school have a physical activity break which lasts__________________ minute(s).52.简略回答问题Is physical activity alone enough for the students in the “active” green school?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53.简略回答问题What can the students do in the school garden?____________________________________________________________________________________________54.找出并写下全文的主题句___________________________________________________________________55.把划线句子翻译成汉语_____________________________________________________________________六、词汇（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词56．All the students took part in the school trip last weekend. No one was a_____.57．— We’re busy p_____for the Senior High School Entrance Exam now.— I see. Take it easy.58．A_____ it rained heavily, the farmers went on working in the field.59．We all know that the best way to relax is t_____exercise.60．Call the city library at 885-623 for more i_____.B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文.(每词限一词)tried, us, wishes, correct, howHelen is my good friend. She taught 61 English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready for the lessons, and she 62 her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now I'm able to write letters and reports 63 in English. I still remember 64 she helped me with my English patiently. Teachers' Day is coming. I'm going to send her a card and give her my best 65 .七、写作（满分15分）现在,越来越多的外国友人喜欢到中国旅游,请你写一篇80-100字的短文,向他们介绍以下内容：1. 中国最值得去的城市是哪一个？为什么？2. 在那个城市旅行最好的交通工具是什么？为什么？3. 有何注意事项？（一条即可）____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）A)单词辨音,找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．kick B．pilot C．tiny2．A．cave B．mad C．page3．A．fork B．order C．doctor4．A．starve B．similar C．harm5．A．thanks B．south C．them【答案解析】1．A A. kick画线部分的读音为[ɪ]；B. pilot画线部分的读音为[aɪ]；C. tiny画线部分的读音为[aɪ].A选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选A.2．B A. cave画线部分的读音为[eɪ]；B. mad画线部分的读音为[æ]；C. page画线部分的读音为[eɪ].B选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选B.3．C A. fork画线部分的读音为[ɔː]；B. order画线部分的读音为[ɔː]；C. doctor画线部分的读音为[ə].C选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选C.4．B A. starve画线部分的读音为[ɑː]；B. similar画线部分的读音为[ə]；C. harm画线部分的读音为[ɑː].B 选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选B.5．C A. thanks画线部分的读音为[θ]；B. south画线部分的读音为[θ]；C. them画线部分的读音为[ð].C选项画线部分读音与其他两个选项不同,故选C.B)选择填空,从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.(15分)6．— What did Lisa ask you about the trip to Beijing?— She asked me _____.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit Mount XiangC．if she can go to Tiantan Park on the second day【答案】A【解析】句意：—关于去北京的旅行,丽莎问了你什么?—她问我谁是这次旅行的向导？考查宾语从句.选项A 是一般过去时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是一般现在时；根据“She asked me”可知主句是一般过去时,可推测出此处需要对应的过去时,排除B、C；故选A.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.本题语序都正确,就根据时态去排除,然后得出答案.7．— Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?— It _____ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.A．must B．can't C．may【答案】B【解析】句意：——那个在花园里读书的男孩是谁?这是大卫吗?——不可能是大卫.我刚才看见他在教室里.考查情态动词.must必须；can't不可能；may可以；根据“I saw him in the classroom just now.”可知我刚才看见他在教室里,可推测出此处是“不可能”,故选B.8．They go out of their way _____ at home.A．make me feelB．to make me feelingC．to make me feel【答案】C【解析】句意：他们尽其所能让我有宾至如归的感觉.考查动词不定式及make的用法.make sb do sth表示“让某人做什么”,排除B；根据“They go out of their way _____ at home”可知此处缺动词不定式作目的状语,所以用“to make me feel”,故选C.9．_____ is a pity that he can't come to my birthday party.A．This B．It C．That【答案】B【解析】句意：真遗憾,他不能来参加我的生日聚会.考查it作形式主语.this这个,指代近处的人事物；it形式主语；that那个,代指远处的人事物；it is a pity that表示“遗憾的是”,根据“_____ is a pity that”可知缺it作形式主语,故选B.10．Recycling is one way to protect the environment, reusing is _____.A．another B．the other C．other【答案】A【解析】句意：回收利用是保护环境的一种方式,再利用是另一种方式.考查代词.another表示在句中表示再一个,泛指三个或三个以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个；the other特指两个或两部分的另一个或者另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词.常用结构：one …the other；other其他的,表泛指,后面加名词；根据“Recycling is one way”可知回收利用是一种方式,可推测出此处是“另一种”,故选A.11．—May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary?—Sorry, I _____it at home.A．lend; left B．borrow; left C．borrow; forgot【答案】B【解析】句意：——我可以借用一下你的英汉词典吗?——对不起,我把它落在家里了.考查动词.lend借出；borrow借进；left落下（过去式）；forgot忘记；分析句子“May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary”此处是借进,所以用“borrow”；根据leave sth sp表示“把……落在某地”,所以第二空是把字典落在家里,故选B. 12．_____ interesting movie Wolf Warriors II is! I didn't regret _____ it.A．What an; seeingB．What an; to seeC．How; to seem【答案】A【解析】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊!我并不后悔看过它.考查感叹句.感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”、“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”、“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”根据“interesting movie”是以元音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用What an；regret doing sth表示“后悔做过某事”,regret to do sth表示“后悔去做某事”,再根据前一句可知我并不后悔看过它,可推测出此处是已经看过,所以用doing,故选A.13．— Have you finished your homework?— Yes. I _____ it with my best friend by the end of 10 o'clock.A．finished B．have finished C．had finished【答案】C【解析】句意：——你完成作业了吗?——是的.到10点钟的时候,我和我最好的朋友已经把它做完了.考查时态.finished一般过去时；have finished现在完成时；had finished过去完成时；根据“Yes”可知已经完成,所以用完成时,结合“by the end of 10 o'clock”可知是过去完成时,故选C.14．— Where is the camera _____ my father bought in Japan?— Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A．when B．whose C．that【答案】C【解析】句意：——我爸爸在日本买的相机在哪里?——哦,让我想想.我把它放在你的手提箱里了.考查定语从句关系代词.when什么时候；whose谁的；that代指人或物,作主宾；根据先行词是“the camera”作定语从句的宾语,可推测出此处是“that”,故选C.15．I will call you as soon as he _____ here tomorrow.A．will arrive B．arrives C．arrived【答案】B【解析】句意：他明天一到我就给你打电话.考查as soon as的用法.will arrive一般将来时；arrives动词三单；arrived一般过去时；as soon as表示“一……就”,用主将从现,根据“he _____ here tomorrow.”可知此处从句缺谓语动词,可推测出此处是动词三单,故选B.16．I bought _____ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A．special anything B．anything specialC．special something D．something special【答案】D【解析】句意：今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个特殊的东西.形容词修饰不定代词时,应将形容词放在不定代词之后,排除A、C两项；something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于疑问句或否定句中,本句为肯定句,故选D. 17．—What do you think of her teaching English?—Great! No one teaches _____ in our school．A．good B．worse C．better D．best【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形容词比较级的用法.句意：–你认为她的英语教学如何？–很好.在我们学校里,没有人比她再好了.在英语中,”否定词＋比较级”此一结构的意思相当于最高级.根据句意,故选C.18．The story_____me _____an experience that I once had.A．tells; of B．reminds; to C．reminds; of D．thinks; of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：tell告诉,讲述,可以接双宾语,一般不和of搭配使用;remind使……想起,remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事；think 思考,认为,一般不直接接宾语,后面可以搭配of,about等介词使用.句意：这个故事让我想起了曾经的一次经历.结合语境可知选C.19．If we sit by_____ window of the train, we'll have_____ better view.A．/ ; the B．/ ; a C．the; a D．the; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词的用法.句意: 如果我们坐在火车的窗户旁, 我们将欣赏到更好的景色.前一处是我们坐在火车上的窗户旁, 此处特指, 用定冠词the.后一处欣赏到的景色是泛指, better前用不定冠词a.故选C.20．—Do you know _____?—For a month.A．how long will she be awayB．how long she will be awayC．how often will she go thereD．how often she will go there【答案】B【解析】句意：—你知道她要离开多久吗？—一个月.在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,排除A,C；根据答语可知,询问的是时间段,使用how long,故选B.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项.I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never 21 complaining. For years, I fought against my feelings because I really like and admire her. But I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is 22 “buts…”. “The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 23 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow.” Her complaints were 24 changing me.Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me 25 about Catherine until she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her words surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 26 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 27 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life 28 you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 29 .Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks” every day, where they think about their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you, and 30 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1．A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys2．A．full of B．far from C．famous for3．A．noisy B．strong C．dirty4．A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently5．A．thinking B．worrying C．complaining6．A．choose B．help C．forget7．A．reasons B．excuses C．questions8．A．if B．unless C．until9．A．better B．longer C．worse10．A．against B．towards C．through【答案解析】文章讲述了无休止的抱怨会让生活变得更糟糕,我们要远离消极抱怨的人,带着感恩的心,以积极的态度面对生活,你会更快乐.21．B句意：但是我避开她,因为她从不停止抱怨.keeps保持；stops停止,避开；enjoys欣赏；根据文中“…But I avoid her.”可知Catherine是一位聪明,有学问又有趣的人但我避开她,可以推出她从未停止抱怨.故选B. 22．A句意：她的世界总是充满“但是……”.full of充满；far from远离；famous for因……而闻名.根据文中“she never stops complaining.”可知她是一个一直抱怨的人,结合后文“The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but…”可知这次旅行很好,但是开车时间太长了.食物很好,但是……,可知她的世界总是充满了“但是”.故选A.23．B句意：食物很好,但是餐厅的灯光太强了. noisy吵闹的；strong强壮的；dirty脏的.形容灯光用strong,表示光线太强.故选B.24．C句意：她的抱怨默默地改变了我.hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；silently安静地.根据前文“…I really like and admire her.”可知起初我是喜欢和爱慕Catherine.根据“Her complaints were …changing me.”可知Catherine的抱怨正悄悄地改变了我,导致下文我做出了和她一样的举动.故选C.25．C句意：几个月前,我最好的朋友Daisy正听我抱怨Catherine,直到她真的生气了.thinking认为,想；worrying 担忧；complaining抱怨.根据文中“… I’m tired of listening to your complaining.”可知Daisy听腻了我的抱怨.所以我之前是和Daisy抱怨Catherine.故选C.26．C句意：后来,我确实忘记了她.choose选择；help帮助；forget忘记.根据上文“break up with her”与她断绝关系,“…I began to keep myself away from Catherine.”可知我开始远离Catherine.到后来,确实忘记了Catherine.故选C.27．A句意：这表明那些找到理由感谢自己生活的人实际上更快乐,并且我相信这是真的.reasons理由；excuses 借口；questions问题.根据文中“There’s been scientific research lately.”及本句句意可知最近有科学研究发现原因.故选A.28．A句意：如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的生活,它似乎可以控制你的生活.if如果；unless除非；until直到….根据所给空的前后句意可知是条件关系.故选A.29．C句意：太多的抱怨实际上将会让你的生活变得更糟. busier更忙；longer更长；worse更糟.根据上文“Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain.”无休止的抱怨看起来会控制你的生活,可知太多的抱怨会让生活更糟.故选C.30．B句意：通过培养一种感恩态度,你会远离困扰并接近让你快乐的事情.against反对；towards朝,向,接近；through穿过,通过.根据上文“By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s troubling you.”可知通过培养一种感恩的态度,你就可以远离困扰.远离烦恼,就接近快乐了.故选B.【点睛】完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合语境,语法,固定搭配等去定答案.例如小题2,通过浏览整篇文章,我们知道作者的朋友Catherine非常的有趣优秀,旅行很不错但路程太长了；食物美味,但餐厅的灯光太刺眼了；旅馆很热,但床伤了她的背,然而客房服务又太慢.这些都是Catherine的抱怨之语,所以她从没停止抱怨,她的世界总是充满“但是”.通过语境语意分析得知填“full of”,故选A.第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分35分）三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选型中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.AI’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be good friends. I think our letters will let us know each other and share parts of our lives.Your horse Shannon looks beautiful. I also want to live on a farm like you and learn to ride horses. It must be interesting to ride through the beautiful countryside. I have pictured myself in that sitution so many times. Your sisters are also lovely. I am the only child in my family, and sometimes I feel very lonely.Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates is quite difficult. However, sometimes it can be the most fantastic city in the world. At night it is sobright.I love reading too! But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. I will have to go to the library in my neighborhood and find some. I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. My other favorite hobby is skating. In winter, I like to skate in Central Park.I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon!Yours,Megan 31．Who is Shannon?_____A．Mary’s dog.B．Megan’s dog.C．Mary’s horse.D．Megan’s horse.32．Megan think Mary’s sisters are_____.A．lovely B．clever C．careless D．lazy33．How often does Megan have dance classes?_____A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.D．Four times a week.34．What do we know about Mary?_____A．She has many friends.B．Her sister is good at skating.C．She likes to live in New York.D．Her favorite writer is Enid Blyton.35．What is the relationship between Mary and Megan?_____A．Schoolmates.B．Penfriends.C．They are in the same club.D．They live in the same neighborhood.【答案解析】本篇是Megan写给自己的笔友Mary的一封信.信里写到自己梦想有一个笔友. 希望他们能互相学习,成长为好朋友.同时表达了自己喜欢Mary的马Shannon,也想住在农场里,学会骑马.还介绍了纽约的生活和自己的爱好.31．C细节理解题.根据文中Your horse Shannon looks beautiful.可知Shannon是Mary的马.故选C.32．A细节理解题.根据文中Your sisters are also lovely.可知Megan觉得Mary的妹妹很可爱.故选A.33．B细节理解题.根据文中I also enjoy dancing and have dance class every Thursday and Saturday. 我也喜欢跳舞,每周四和周六都有舞蹈课.可知一周两次.故选B.34．D细节理解题.根据文中But I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton. 但是我从来没有读过你最喜欢的作家伊妮德·布莱顿的任何书.可知Mary最喜欢的作家是Enid Blyton,选项D符合.故选D. 35．B推理判断题.通读第一段I’m very happy to receive your letter. I have always dreamed about having a penfriend … and share parts of our lives.可知他们两个是笔友,相互写信分享生活.故选B.B36．What is Bruno looking forward to?_____A．Windsurfing.B．Staying at a hotel. C．Swimming in the sea.D．Going whale watching. 37．How long will Mariam stay in Jeddah?_____A．One day.B．Two days.C．Three days.D．One week. 38．How will Ren get to the campsite?_____A．By bike.B．By car.C．On foot.D．By bus. 39．Which of the following is TRUE about Anya’s trip to Dubrovnik?_____A．She will stay in a hotel.B．She will go there by boat. C．She will go to see some islands.D．She will spend half a day there. 40．What are the four people mainly talking about?_____A．Their school trips.B．Their holiday plans.C．Their favorite sports.D．Their unforgettable experiences.【答案解析】本文中四个人分别介绍了自己的假期计划.36．D细节理解题.表格第一栏中You can go whale watching too; it’s something I’m really looking forward to(盼望)!后一句中的it指代前一句中go whale watching这件事.可知Bruno期待去看鲸鱼.故选D.37．A细节理解题.由表格第二栏but I am going on a day trip with my family. We’re going to Jeddah但我要和我的家人去一天的旅行. 我们要去吉达,可知Mariam打算在Jeddah呆一天.故选A.38．B细节理解题.由表格第三栏We’re driving there…可知Ren打算开车去.故选B.39．C细节理解题.根据We’re flying to Dubrovnik and we’re staying in an apartment.可知他们是坐飞机去且住在公寓里,不是住在宾馆,所以AB项错误；根据We’re going on a half-day sightseeing(观光) tour by bus when we are there. And there are islands to visit just off the coast可知乘公共汽车进行半天的观光旅游,完了还要去一些岛,所以不止半天,D项错误,C项正确.故选C.40．B主旨大意题.通读全文,四个人主要介绍了各自的出游计划,因此可推测他们谈论的是假期计划.故选B.CMy family and I have visited our friend, Dennis, in Chicago several times in summer, but we hardly visited him in winter. It’s December now, and here we are in Chicago. We have been here for two weeks. It’s much colder in Chicago than in New Orleans at this time of year.This winter has been very cold. It has snowed a lot and people have had trouble with their cars. Last night, it snowed again. Now there is 60cm of snow on the ground. This has been fun for me, but Dennis didn’t have fun this morning when his car got stuck(抛锚)in snow. Schools have closed because students can’t get to school. Many people have stayed inside.According to Dennis, spring and fall are lovely seasons here. In the spring time, everything comes alive. People seem happy and spend more time outside. The sun shines almost every day. Dennis says that the leaves turn orange, yellow and red in the fall. The weather is still warm and comfortable. People drive to the country in order to see the fall colors. This is our friend’s favorite season.Summer is a good season in the north-central part of the United States, too. Our last visit was in the summer time. It was hot, but there were fun things to do. We went on picnics, swam a lot and had parties in Dennis’。

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英语试卷第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The Chinese river pig needs help!The Chinese river pig is actually a porpoise（江豚）. It ____26_____ a “river pig” because its flat and small nose remind people of a pig. River pigs live in the Yangtze River. Adults are usually about 1.55 metres long and ____27_____ about 3-45 kilograms, and they are dark grey in ____28_____. Though they can eat almost anything, they love to eat prawns and fish. River pigs are shy ____29_____ often swim away from boats and people. However, sometimes they like to show off by ____30_____ in the water on their tails. River pigs like to travel in groups of three or four, though groups of fifty have been seen.The river pig used to be quite common. However, it is now a(an) ____31_____ animal. Recently, scientist could only find 380 river pigs in the Yangtze River and as ____32_____ as 1,000 river pigs are now living in the wild.The river pig is in danger because of human activity. Pollution in the Yangtze River is killing prawns andfish, so the river pig does not have enough food____33_____.We need to cut down the pollution in the Yangtze Riverand create new nature reserves. ____34_____ the helpof these nature reserves, the river pigs can be saved,but we need to act now ____35_____it is too late.26. A. call B. calls C. calledD. is called27. A. weigh B. weighs C. are weighted D.are weighed28. A. colourful B. coloured C. colourD. colours29. A. or B. but C. and D.however30. A. standing B. stand C. stoodD. to stand31. A. endanger B . endangered C. dangerD. dangerous32. A. little B. less C. fewerD. few33. A. to eat B. to be eaten C. eatingD. eaten34. A. Under B. In C. At D. With35. A. if B. after C. before D. when三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The city that I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic light s to catch people who run red lights. It ____36____ me of how many people I’ve seen who take the yellow light as a signal to go faster. I also can’t understand why people don’t move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those ____37____ situations in which someone doesn’t even notice that the light turns red, and just keeps going. That is why so many ____38____ happen! All these situations make me ____39____ the purpose of traffic lights.However, it’s even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at ____40____ crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to ____41____traffic. And I’ll do my best to obey the traffic rules: to go, to becautious, and to stop when I’m ____42____ to.It occurs to me that my parents have done muchthe same for me in terms of teaching me how to live.They have given me many green lights: to get along wellwith others, to listen and talk to them, to help others,and to ____43____ with joy and purpose. They have alsogiven me some red lights before my life goes astray（误入歧途）: not to be greedy, to keep my temper, andto control my desires. And there ____44____ have beensome yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink,to keep control of my behavior, and to attend school regularly and work hard.If I obey these rules, my life will be as goodas it can be. Just as I’m wise to pay attention to thetraffic lights when I’m walking across the street, I’m wise to pay attention to the “____45____ signals”given to me by my parents.36. A. suggests B. informs C. remindsD. warns37. A. instant B. exciting C. dangerousD. cautious38. A. events B. problems C. situationsD. accidents39. A. think of B. wonder about C. care forD. worry about40. A. noisy B. narrow C. crowded D.key41. A. control B. direct C. improveD. serve42. A. supposed B. used C. devoted D. delighted43. A. live B. share C. work D. communicates44. A. still B. even C. only D.also45. A. traffic B. light C. life D. confidence四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）(A)The most frightening words in the English language are,“Our computer is down.” You hear itmore and more when you are on business. The other dayI was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washingtonand the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry,I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”“That’s good, sir.”“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know. “I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington, ” I suggested.“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”“I wouldn’t know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. ‘It’ can’t tell me.”By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white; some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.46. The best title for the article is _______.A. When the Computer Is DownB. The Most Frightening WordsC. The Computer of the AirportD. How to use the Computer47. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?A. She could sell a ticket.B. She could write out a ticket.C. She could answer the passengers’ questions.D. She could do nothing.48. Why do you think they had no backup computer?A. Because a computer was believed to be powerful and never went wrong.B. Because a computer would be very expensive.C. Because a computer was too old and easily down.D. Because a computer was not as big as the main computer.49. The last paragraph suggests that _______.A. a modern computer won’t be down.B. computers can take the place of humansC. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleD. there will be great changes in computers50. What does the underlined in the last paragraph “word” mean?A. There’s no flights to Washington.B. There are no tickets left.C. The computer is down and no service will be givenD. There’s no backup computer.(B)Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot theycan do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.51. This text is most probably written by ______.A. a specialist in teenager studiesB. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a doctor for mental health problems52. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. the change from good to bad that’s seen in a childB. the way that parents often blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow53. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.A. lazyB. quiet G. unusual D. rude54. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.A. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to look afterthemC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them55. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.(C)CUYAHOGA COUNTY PUBLIC LIBRARYBay Village Branch, 502 Cahoon Road, 440-871-6392.The Egyptian Pyramids, 7 p.m. Sept. 19. Join us as Don King, a long-time student of Egyptology, discusses the pyramids and presents the possible theories of the construction, design and mysteries surrounding these ancient wonders. Join us as local Bay Village resident, Tom Bell, discusses his book “My Dad is a Freak: a Memoir”, 7 p.m. Sept. 27.Fairview Park Branch, 21255 Lorain Road, 440-333-4700 or .Dress for Success, 7 p.m. Sept. 19. First impressions count. Some job recruiters(招聘人员) use appearance to determine self-esteem, respect, confidence and organizational skills. Learn how to dress to emphasize your strengths and improve your employability. Registration required.Music Study Groups, 1:15—2:45 p.m. Wednesdays, Sept. 19—Nov. 28. Explore current concert music performed by The Cleveland Orchestra at Severance Hall through informal lectures and listening. Classes are designed for both new and experienced music lovers and are led by Dr. Rose Breckenridge.Practical Herbs, 7 p.m. Oct. 3. Famous doctor Sarah Hurt will talk about growing, drying and storing herbs and how to use them. Registration required. North Olmsted Branch, 27403 Lorain Road. 440-777-6211 or .Job Club, 1:30—3 p.m. Tuesdays. Join Jim Hansen for helpful tips on resumes, job search strategies and interviewing. Anyone who is job hunting or looking tochange careers is welcome.War of 1812, 7—8:45 p.m. Sept. 17. This year marks the 200th anniversary. Professor Catherine Rokicky from Cuyahoga Community College will give a presentation about the war, and immediately following we’ll discuss the book “Mr. and Mrs. Madison’s War: America’s First Couple and the Second War of Independence” by Hugh Howard. Registration required.Olmsted Falls Library, 7850 Main St., Olmsted Falls. 440-235-1150 or .Family Story-time, 7-7:30 p.m. Wednesdays, through Nov. 27. Join us for rhymes, songs, finger-plays and a story or two. For children ages birth through age 8 with their caregivers.Huntington Practice SAT Test, 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Sept. 15. Follow up, 4-5 p.m. Sept. 26. Get ready for college by taking a practice SAT exam. Discuss strategies to improve your score, and get tips on preparing for the real exam. Registration required. Imaginative Illustrations, 11 a.m. to noon Sept. 29.A hands-on drawing program where children exercise their imagination while experiencing some basictechniques of cartooning. Grades K-5. Registration required.56. There are many activities for you to choose on Sept.17 except _______.A. listening to a speech which is about the warB. attending a discussion about ancient Egyptian pyramidsC. attending a program about how to reduce exam anxietyD. learning about how to leave a good first impression on others57. If you want to study some medical knowledge, you can call ____.A. 440-871-6392B. 440-333-4700C. 440-777-6211D. 440-235-115058. If you want to learn how to educate your children, you should contact ______.A. Bay Village BranchB. Fairview Park BranchC. North Olmsted BranchD. Olmsted Falls Lirary59. In order to help yourself find a new job soon, you’d better go to ______.A. Bay Village Branch and Fairview Park BranchB. North Olmsted Branch and Olmsted Falls LibraryC. Fairview Park Branch and North Olmsted BranchD. Fairview Park Branch and North Olmsted Branch60. It is learned from the passage that ______.A. you can study music for more than one month in Fairview Park BranchB. you can get the information about the four branches on the InternetC. you can choose to take part in all the mentioned events in the afternoonD. both Don King and Catherine Rokicky are college professors(D)While nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.Julie Astonis, an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australia’s Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming flowers in Julie’s little garden, as she tells that in her community, “Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community, from childrento elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.”“Gardening is the most popular club in our community,” she says. “A lot of retired people don’t just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom in our gardens throughout the year.”Talking about her people’s sense of care for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog’s waste. “In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,” says Julie with a smile. “Taking care of the dog’s waste can a1so help to develop children’s sense of responsibility!”As to protecting water resources, the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says, “We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!” She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to storerainwater, which is later used as the recollect of all outdoor water use, connect the water tank with their toilets.61. What’s the meaning of the underlined work “embarrassment”?A. 害怕B. 尴尬C. 喜悦D. 愤怒62. Which of the following about Julie is true?A. She takes pride in her community.B. She once stepped on a dog’s waste.C. She is quite in favor of raising a dog.D. She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass.63. From what Julie says in the last paragraph, we know_________ .A. rainwater is not the best resourceB. her community owns a public tankC. her community makes full use of resourcesD. it is not necessary to water flowers very often64. How many examples are given to show the caring for the environment in Australia?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five65. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Love nature, the Australian wayB. How Australianssave resourcesC. How Australians lead their lifeD. Protect nature,a must of life五、写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节：单词拼写: (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 66. The class agreed to o__________ a trip to the mountains during the summer holidays.67. I hope nobody will suffer from the p__________ of disease in the future.68. They live in the centre of the city. It’s in the c__________ area of Guangzhou.69. My elder brother moved away from home when he started work because he wanted to be i__________. 70. Shopping online has lots of a__________, but we should also pay attention to its safety.第二节：完成句子: (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 71. 昨晚我哥哥直到完成作业才从房间出来。