七年级动词过去式的不规则表

七年级动词过去式的不规则表

1 A A

2 --ought

cost cost bring brought

cut cut fight fought

fit fit think thought

hit hit buy bought

hurt hurt 3--aught

let let teach taught

put put catch caught

read read

4 i--------a 5i-----o 6 aw/ow ---ew

begin began drive drove blow blew

drink drank ride rode draw drew

give gave write wrote grow grew

ring rang shine shone know knew

sing sang win won throw threw

sit sat fly flew

swim swam

7 ay---aid 8 ell---old 9 n---nt

pay paid sell sold burn burnt

say said tell told learn learnt

mean meant

10 ee---e..+t 11 d---t

feel felt build built

keep kept lend lent

sleep slept send sent

sweep swept 12

feed fed come came

meet met become became

speed sped can could shall should

smell smelt will would

spell spelt do did

eat ate

fall fell

find found

get got

forget forgot

go went

have had hear heard

hold held leave left

lose lost make made

take took mistake mistook

stand stood understand understood

see saw wake woke

初中英语语法

名词

一可数名词

1.单数形式常用a或者an来表示,a后接辅音音素而an后接元音音素.

a book a pencil a ruler an apple an egg an idea

an old an unhappy boy a useful book an hour an honest boy

an “A” “E”“F”“H”“I”“L”“M”“N”“O”“R”“S”“X”

2.复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化

规则变化有以下几条:

(1)一般情况下在单数名词后直接加s

a book two books

(2)在以s,x,sh,ch字母结尾的单词后加es

bus---buses box---boxes brush---brushes watch---watches

(3)辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y改成ies,但元音字母加y的词则直接在单词后加s. baby—babies boy---boys

(4)以f或fe结尾的词,把f或fe改成ves

leaf---leaves knife---knives

(5)以o结尾的词一般在单词后直接加s,但下列词要加es

hero---heroes patato---patatoes tamato---tamatoes

(6)复合名词的复数只要把最后一个名词变成复数就可以,

但含有man/woman的复合名词,则两个名词都要变成复数.

an apple tree------three apple trees

a man teacher-----five men teachers

不规则变化

1 a—e man---men woman---women Frenchman--Frenchmen

2 oo—ee foot---feet goose---geese tooth---teeth

3单复数同形,注意这些词是可数名词

people—people sheep---sheep deer---deer Chinese,English,Japanese

4.child---children mouse---mice

不可数名词1.肉类2.液体3调料4平时要多积累

不可数名词有以下特点

1.它没有单复数2 表示具体数量常用of结构

a cup of tea a piece of news a bottle of milk

two cups of tea three bottles of milk

a box of apples five boxes of apples

名词的修饰

1.下列词修饰可数名词many许多a few有一些few很少,几

乎没有,这些词后跟可数名词复数many books a few people

few apples

2.下列词修饰不可数名词much 许多a little有一些little很

少,几乎没有much milk a little water

3.下列词既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数名词 a