人教版九年级英语不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词
(完整版)英语初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
I. 一般过去时的概念①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。
例如：She was in a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是个教师。
I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：He always asked questions when he was young. 当他年轻时他总爱问问题。
③当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed或见不规则动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动词用was, were。
II. 一般过去时的构成(1) 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如：look-looked，watch-watched。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。
如：live-lived，like-liked。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop-stopped，shop-shopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
如：study-studied，carry-carried。
(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为：①主语+was / were +其它。
如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的时候他们在上海。
②主语+动词的过去式+其它。
9年级不规则动词表
9年级不规则动词表原形过去式过去分词词义。
be (am/is/are)was/werebeen是。
becomebecamebecome成为；变得。
beginbeganbegun开始。
blowblewblown吹；刮风。
breakbrokebroken打破；损坏；撕开。
bringbroughtbrought拿来；带来；取来。
buildbuiltbuilt建造；建筑。
burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧毁。
buyboughtbought买；购买。
cancould/能；会；可以。
catchcaughtcaught接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）choosechosechosen选择。
comecamecome来；来到。
costcostcost值（多少钱）；花费。
cutcutcut切；割；削；剪。
digdugdug挖（洞、沟等）；掘。
do (does)diddone做；干；行动。
drawdrewdrawn绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取（金钱）drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮。
drivedrovedriven驾驶；开车；驱赶。
eatateeaten吃。
fallfellfallen落下；掉落；跌倒；变成。
feedfedfed喂养；饲养。
feelfeltfelt感觉；觉得；触摸。
fightfoughtfought打架；战斗。
findfoundfound发现；找到；发觉。
flyflewflown飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行。
forgetforgotforgotten/forgot忘记；遗忘。
getgotgot/gotten得到；收到；变得。
givegavegiven给；递给；付出；给予。
go (goes)wentgone去；走。
growgrewgrown生长；发育；种植；变成。
hanghung/hangedhung/hanged悬挂；吊；绞死（hanged用于“绞死”义）have (has)hadhad有；吃；喝；进行；经受。
人教版初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表教学提纲
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
砍;切
dig
dug
dug
挖
do/does
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
绘画；拉；提取
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶;开车
eat
ate
held
held
举办;容纳
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
keep
kept
kept
保持;喂养
know
knew
known
知道;了解
lay
laid
laid
下蛋;放置
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
学习
leave
left
left
离开;留下
lend
lent
lent
借给
let
let
扔;投;掷
understand
understood
understood
明白
wake
woke/waked
woken/waked
醒
wear
wore
worn
穿戴
win
won
won
获胜
write
wrote
written
写
smelt/smelled
嗅
九年级英语 不规则动词表
九年级英语不规则动词表1、AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词都一样)cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put set—set—set shut—shut—shut cost—cost—cost read—read—read2、ABB型（过去时和过去分词相同）(1)、词尾字母“d”变成“t”build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent(2)、词尾变为“d”, “ed”或“t”hear—heard—heard learn—learned/learnt—learned/learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt (3)、词尾变为“ought”bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought fight—fought—fought think—thought—thought (4)、词尾变为“aught”catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught(5)、其它情况dig—dug—dug get—got—got win—won—won shine—shone/shined—shone/shined hang—hung/hanged—hung/hanged find—found—found stand—stood—stood lead—led —ledunderstand—understood—understood keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept —sweptfeel—felt—felt smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled spoil—spoilt—spoilt spill—spilt—spiltsit—sat—sat spit—spat—spat leave—left—left meet—met—met lose—lost—lost have, has—had—had make—made—made hold—held—held sell—sold—sold tell—told—toldlay—laid—laid say—said—said pay—paid—paid shoot—shot—shot get—got—got hold—held—held3、ABA型（原形与过去分词相同）become—became—become come—came—come run—ran—run4、AAB型（过去式与动词原形相同）beat—beat—beat5、ABC型（原形、过去进、过去分词各不相同）(1)、词中的元音字母变化为i（原形）—a（过去式）—u（过去分词）begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk ring—rang—rung sing—sang—sung sink—sank—sunk swim—swam—swum(2)、词尾字母变为-ew和-wnblow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn fly—flew—flown grow—grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(3)、动词原形加“n”或“en”构成过去分词show—showed—shown drive—drove—driven give—gave—given see—saw—seen ride—rode—ridden write—wrote—written eat—ate—eaten rise—rose—risen take—took—taken shake—shook—shaken mistake—mistook—mistaken fall—fell—fallen(4)、过去式加“n”或“en”构成过去分词break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen forbid—forbad—forbiddenhide—hid—hidden/hid forget—forgot—forgotten speak—spoke—spoken steal—stole—stolenwake—woke/waked—woken—waked(5)、其他特殊变化be(am,is,are)—was/were—been do—did—done go—went—gone lie—lay—lain wear—wore—worn6、情态动词只有过去式，无过去分词can—could may—might must—must shall—should will—would。
人教版初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建筑;建设
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
揪住;抓住
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
came
来
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
原形
过去式
过去分词
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
bear
bore
born
忍受
beat
beat
beaten
打;敲打
become
became
become
成为;变成
begin
began
begun
开始
blow
blew
blown
吹
break
broke
broken
给
go
went
gone
走;去
grow
grew
grown
成长;种植
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
闲晃;悬挂
have/has
had
had
有
hear
heard
heard
听见
hide
hid
hidden
（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
（完整版）英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下，直接在动词后⾯加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】：Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树⽴shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】：(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办，持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”）lose lost lost输，丢失build built built建⽴spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送，发送spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”）Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid⽀付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉，说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”）sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】：(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone⾛beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解take took taken拿drive drove driven⾏驶rise rose risen上升；⾼地，出现ride rode ridden骑，乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”）break broke broken打碎，破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”）draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领，展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道，了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”）Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打（电话）drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿，戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(⽆过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三⼈称单数变化规则如下：1) ⼀般情况下，动词后⾯直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后⾯加 -es。
人教版中考英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(背默版)
处理
18
挖
dig
dug
dug
18
挖
19
做
do
did
done
19
做
(does)
20
画
draw
drew
drawn
20
画
21
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
21
做梦
dreamed
dreamed
22
喝
drink
drank
drunk
22
喝
23
驾驶
drive
drove
driven
23
驾驶
24
吃
eat
ate
66
跑
67
说
say
said
said
67
说
68
看见
see
saw
seen
68
看
69
售出
sell
sold
sold
69
售出
70
发送
send
sent
sent
70
发送
71
设置
set
set
set
71
设置
72
颤抖
shake
shook
shaken
72
颤抖
73
发光
shine
shone
shone
73
发光
74
展示
show
showed
39
隐藏
hide
hid
hidden
39
隐藏
40
初中英语动词过去式过去分词不规则变化总结归纳
spoil—spoilt—spoilt破坏
பைடு நூலகம்burn—burnt—burnt燃烧
dream—dreamt—dream做梦；梦见或—dreamed—dreamed
deal—dealt—dealt
处理；经营
say—said—said说；告诉lay—laid—laid铺设；下蛋
pay—paid—paid支付hear—heard—heard听见
come—came—come来
become—became—become变成；成为
动词原形—过去式—过去分词 不规则变化表
AAA型
cost—cost—cost花费
cut—cut—cut切
hit—hit—hit打
hurt—hurt—hurt伤害
let—let—let允许
put—put—put放
read—read—read读
set-set-set设置
shut-shut-shut关
ABB型
write—wrote—written写
ride— rode—ridden骑
rise—rose—risen上升
get-got-gotten/got得到
forget—forgot—forgotten
忘记；遗忘
wake—woke—woken醒来
speak-spoke-spoken发言
steal-stole-stolen偷；窃取
bring—brought—brought带来
buy—bought—bought买
think—thought—thought想；
fight—fought—fought作战
build—built—built建造
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动词的过去式以及过去分词形式
动词的过去式以及过去分词的规则变化，在动词后加ed，规则变化有以下四种：
①一般直接加ed如：work-worked,pass-passed【直接加】
②词尾是e时，直接加d如：like-liked,live-lived【去e加】
③若词尾为“辅音字母加y”，则改y为i加ed。
如：study-studied,cry-cried【改y加】
词尾为“元音字母+y”时，直接加ed；如:play-played,stay-stayed
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed.【双加】
如：stop-stopped,drop-dropped,trek-trekked 不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词——巧记规律
AAA:put-put-put ABA:come-came-come
ABB:leave-left-left ABC:take-took-taken
AAA
V
原V
过去
V
过分
V
原
V
过去
V
过分
hit(打)set(建立)
cut(切碎)put(放)
cost(花费)let(让)
hurt(受伤)read(读)
注意：原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
特殊：read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
ABA
有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的:
V
原V
过去
V
过分
V
原
V
过去
V
过分
run(跑)come(来) become(变成)overcome(克服)
ABB
V
原V
过去
V
过分
V
原
V
过去
V
过分
keep(保持)fight(打架) sweep(打扫)learn(学会) sleep(睡)mean(意思是) sell(卖)meet(遇见)
tell(告诉)feed(喂养) stand(站)catch(抓住、赶上) say(说)teach(教)pay(付钱)bring(带走)
lay(放置)buy(买)
spend(花费)think(想)
send(寄)have/has(有、助V)
build(建造)lose(失去)
feel(感觉)leave(离开)
make(使)spell(拼写)
sit(坐)find(发现)
win(赢)hold(举行)
hear(听到)hang(吊死)
lead(导致)hang(悬挂)
ABC
V
原
V
过去
V
过分
V
原
break(打破)sing(唱)
speak(说)swim(游泳)
steal(偷)stole stolen drink(喝)
wear(穿)ring(响铃)
bear(忍受)drive(开车)
grow(长大)rise(提升)
know(知道)ride(骑)
begin(开始)write(写)
take(拿走)give(给)
eat(吃)freeze(结冰)
fall(落下)get(得到)
forget(忘记)throw(扔)
fly(飞)draw(画)
am/is(是)see(看见)
are(是)lie(说谎)
do/does(做，助V)lie(躺下)
go(去)
注意：情态动词有过去式但无过去分词形式。
V
原
V
过去
can
may
shall
will
V
过去
V
过分
rose risen。