人教版高中英语选修六Unit4words
2)tendency n.倾向 a tendency to/towards sth…的倾向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事， 往往会做某事
Eg. My grandmother tends to go to bed early every day.
should make greater efforts to study English.和你哥哥相比，你应该更加努 力学习英语。
Zx/xk
3. So how has this come about and does it matter?
come about: 发生, 造成, 相当于happen 你能告诉我事情是怎么发生的吗？
much, a great/large amount of
a great/good deal of
注意： amounts of + 不可数名词充当句子 的主语时, 其谓语动词用复数。 an amount of + 不可数名词充当句子 的主语时,其谓语动词用单数。
the amount of + 不可数名词 the number of + 可数名词
He has a tendency to forget things.
go up 1) 上升 Prices have gone up again. 物价又上涨了。
2) 被建造起来 New factories are going up everywhere. 到处在兴建新工厂。
8.
result in 产生，导致
lots of = a lot of a quantity of = quantities of
a mass of = masses of , plenty of ②只修饰可数名词：
many, a great/large number of = large numbers of, a good/great many, scores of, dozens of ③只修饰不可数名词：
compare vt. 1)比较; 对照 compare…with…表示“把…与…相比 (同类相比)” 如：
Compared to/with many women, she was indeed very fortunate. Zx.xk
My handwriting can not be compared with my father’s. 我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。 2) 喻为; 比拟 compare…to… 表示“把…比做…(异类 相比, 比喻)” 如：
It doesn’t matter if I miss the train because there’s another one in ten minutes.
It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.
2. It is a rapid increase when compared to other natural changes.
There is no doubt _th__a_t __ they will ask you for help. I have no doubt _th__a_t __ you will succeed.
2)作及物动词常用于下列句型中, 作“怀疑; 不能肯定; 不大相信”解, 一般不用进行时态。
I don’t subscribe to such views. 我不同意这样的观点。 2) 对...捐款
Many people subscribed liberally to
the relief fund. 许多人为救灾基金慷慨解囊。 3) 订阅(书籍等) He subscribed to Reader’s Digest. 他订阅《读者文摘》。
e.g. What are you going to do with the amount of money?
7. It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmospherecausing the global temperature to go up.
come about come across come round come into being come into effect come outzxx/k come down to earth
发生 偶然遇到 绕道而来 出现, 形成 开始生效 出现; 出版; 显出 回到现实中来
come about 是不及物短语。 Please tell me how the accident __D_. I am still in the dark. (2005 江西) A. came by B. came out C. came to D. came about
（lead to, cause sth to happen)
result from 由…引起，产生
( lie in, occur, as a result of/because of )
The accident resulted _f_r_o_m__ the driver’s carelessness, which resulted _i_n___ the death of two passengers.
I doubt _w__h_e_t_h_e_r/_i_f we will make a profit out of it. 我认为我们不可能从此事中获利。 We doubt _w__h_e_th__er_/_if_ she will be persuaded. 我们不知道她会不会被说服。
4. subscribe to 1) 同意; 支持
6. quantity n. 数量; 量 1)“a large/small quantity of +不可数名词 或可数名词复数”表示“大量的/少量的…”, 当它修饰名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数 2)“large/small quantities of +不可数名词或 可数名词复数”,但谓语动词用复数。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把人世比做舞台。
用法拓展 (1)compare notes 交换意见 (2)beyond comparison/compare
无与伦比 (3)compare...to...把……比作…… (4)compare...with...把……和……相比 Compared with your brother, you
Large quantities of cotton have been shipped all over the world already. A large quantity of bamboo is used for pipes to carry water.
① 可数名词和不可数名词均可修饰：
A. Resulting in B. With the result that C. As a result D. The result is that
9.Ontheonehand,DrF
10. On the other hand, there are those, like George Hambley, who are opposed to this view, believe that we should not worry about high levels of carbon dioxide in the air. 在另一方面, 还有一些人, 对这一观点 持反对态度, 像科学家乔治 ·汉布利, 他们认为我们不必担心空气中高含量 的二氧化碳。
Can you tell me how the accident came about 随着电的使用, 种种大变化发生了。
With the use of electricity, great changes
have come about. come out 出现; 出版 come up 出现; 被提出
•副产品 byproduct •干旱
data climate per state range
drought
Translate the following words into English:
•与…比较 compare to
• 发生
come aantities of
4. There is no doubt that….
doubt 1) 作不可数名词, 作“疑惑; 怀疑” ①肯定句中doubt多接whether (一般不用if代替) 同位语从句。 ②否定句中doubt多接that同位语从句。如: There's some doubt __w_h_e_t_h_e_r he'll keep his promise. She had her doubt _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ the new book would sell well.
1.The experiment _____ the discovery of a cure for cancer.
A. resulted in B. lead to C. resulted from D. was caused by
2. He slipped and broke his leg. ______, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
高中英语课件
（金戈铁骑 整理制作）
人教新课标选修六
Unit 4
Global Warming
Translate the following words into English:
人教版高中英语 选修六Revision Unit 4
B6U4 Global warming Part1 Words and phrases1.consume energy 消耗能源the consumption of food 食物的消耗2.renewable/ non-renewable energy可再生能源/不可再生能源3.How has this come about?这个是怎么发生的呢？4.a random but natural phenomenon一个随意但是自然的现象at random=randomly 随意地5.subscribe to his view 同意他的观点subscribe to some newspapers 订阅一些报纸subscribe $2.000 to the Hope Project把2000美元捐赠给希望工程6.fossil fuel化石燃料7.a large quantity of illegal drugs/wine= quantities of illegal drugs/wine大量的非法毒品/酒8.tend to be trapped in the atmosphere=have a tendency to be trapped in the atmosphere 往往被困在大气层中9.scientific data 科学数据10.The accident resulted in his death.导致His death resulted from the accident. 由…导致11.a growing trend/tendency 一个增加的趋势12.lead to a catastrophe 导致了一个大灾难13.flood/drought/famine洪水/干旱/饥荒14.oppose changing the law 反对改变法律=be opposed to changing the law=object to changing the law15.bad environmental consequence(=result)坏的坏境结果as a consequence 因此=as a result=consequently =thereforeas a consequence of 由于=as a result of =owing to=on account of16.a mild punishment/climate一个轻微的惩罚/一个温和的气候17.state the fact 陈述事实be in a state of despair处于绝望状态18.a (wide/great) range of animals 各种各样的动物=a variety/diversity of animalsa mountain range山脉19.glance at/stare at/glare at/look at匆匆一看/目不转睛地看/怒目而视/看20.a steady increase 一个稳定的上升21.receive widespread support 获得广泛的支持22.on the whole 大体上23.the average temperature平均温度on average平均起来e into existence=come into being开始存在There exist s…存在有…25.the outer space 外太空inner beauty内在美26.I will attend the meeting on behalf of my school. =I will represent my school to attend the meeting.27.both teams and individual s 团队和个体individual freedom 个体的自由28.advocate knowing about traditional culture提倡了解传统文化29.make a commitment做出承诺30.put up with /bear/stand/tolerate his bad temper忍受他的坏脾气31.electrical appliances电器用品32.so/as long as只要33.be casua l about 对…随意34.political circumstances 政治环境35.refresh your spirit 使你精神焕发36.make great contributions to economic growth为经济的增长做出了很大的贡献37.make a presentation to the class给全班做一个陈述38.announce a slogan 宣布一个口号39.disagreemen t about how to use unclea r power 对如何使用核能的分歧reach/come to an agreement 达成一致Part2 Fill in the blanks.1.It is a rapid increase when compared (compare) to other natural changes.2.All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossilfuels like coal,natural gas and oil to produce (produce)energy.3.Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse”gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.4.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing (cause) the global temperature to go (go) up.5.We know that the levels of carbon dioxide have increased (increase) greatly over the last 100 to 150 years.6.Recycle cans,bottles, plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances (circumstance) allow you to.。
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇(教师版)
人教版高中英语选修六 Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇（教师版）1.2.light1)n. 光,线,灯2)v.照亮,点燃He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。
A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。
The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着3)adjThe suitcase is very light.（轻的）There was a light rain falling.He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。
（易醒的）3.heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖heated adj. 热的激烈的heated debate, heated discussionheatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地heater加热器发热器4.consume v.---- consumer (n.).1)消耗,花费;耗尽She consumed most of her time in reading.2)吃完,喝光The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。
3)使全神贯注,使着迷+withThe boy was consumed with curiosity. 那男孩充满好奇心。
5.as … as one can = as … as possiblePlease come here as soon as possible.= Please come here as soon as you can..as many as 多达as long as 长达,只要as far as远至,就…而论as well as 和…一样好,也,和as early as 早在6.trap vt. / n. 挡住圈套Sand and leaves trapped the water in the stream. They finally trapped the mouse in a cage.最后，他们用笼子把老鼠逮着了。
新课标人教版选修六Book6 Unit4 Vocabulary(1)
I am opposed to driving/oppose driving while drunk.
3.人在疲劳的时候容易出错。
People tend to make mistakes when( they are ) tired.
4.自上月以来，已有大量的空调售出。
Large quantities of air conditioners have been sold since last month.
ranging (range) ②He has a wide range of interests,_______ from chess ______ to canoeing(皮划艇) .
当堂检测： 1.他不同意这样的观点。
He doesn’t subscribe to such views.
2.我反对酒醉时驾驶。
3. quantity 量；数量 a quantity of +可数/不可数名词（谓语动词用 单数） 许多的；大量的 quantities of +可数/不可数名词（谓语动词用 复数） 许多的；大量的 A large quantity of food is needed in the flood area. Large quantities of food are needed in the flood area. 洪水灾区需要大量的食品。
6.oppose vt. 反对;反抗; 与某人较量 opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 oppose(doing) sth./ be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对 „ the plan to build a gas The local citizens opposed ______________ station near the school. 当地的市民反对在学校附近建液化气站。 We___ are _______ opposed__ to ______ getting there on foot. 我们反对步行去那里。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语选修六课件：Unit 4
n.图表；坐标图；曲 线图 n.现象 n.燃料 prep.每；每一
outer
advocate pollution growth
adj.外部的；外面的
vt.拥护；提倡；主张 n.污染；弄脏 n.增长；生长
句型
1.There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”：There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer... 2．“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句：...the most important one of which is carbon dioxide. 3．even if引导让步状语从句：Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide... 4．if not“如果不”省略结构：It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not, turn if off! 5．get...to do...“让……做……”：Get your parents to buy things that are economical with energy...
同意；赞成；订购
大量的 上升；增长；升起 导致 反对…… 即使
on the whole
on behalf of put up with so long as and so on
大体上；基本上
代表……一方；作 为……的代言人 忍受；容忍 只要 等等
温习巩固 global warming depend on run out keep...from compared to 全球气候变暖 依赖；相信；取决 于；由……决定 用完；用尽 阻止……做…… 和……相比 on the one hand...on 一方面……另一 the other hand 方面…… build up make a difference if not get...to do... 增加；增强；建 立 有作用；有影 响；有关系 如果不 让……做……
人教新课标英语选修六unit4重点短语、句子
人教新标英语选修六unit4重点短语、句子Unit4GlbalaringIPhrasesglbalaring全球气候变暖2asupplf/suppliesf大量的3dependn依靠4huanativit人类活动anaturalphenenn自然现象6betrappedin被困在……7aquantitf/quantitiesf+n大量的8resultin导致resultfr原因是9asaresult=innsequene因此asaresultf=innsequenef由于…的缘故0buildup逐渐建立1eepn保持2aeadifferene有影响；有关系aendifferene对……没有影响；不重要3putupith…忍受4as/slngas只要andsn等等6glaneat…很快地看……一眼7nthehle大体上8pare…t/pare…ith与…相比9eabut发生earss偶遇;穿过eba回来edn降下;减低ein进来;到达eut出来;出版eup上来;被提出讨论;发芽eupith追上;赶上et结果达到;苏醒20heatup受热21upt多达;比得上22intheearsahead今后一些年里23arrut执行24dereaseb下降了……dereaset（从……）下降到2greenhuseeffet温室效应‘IISentenesThatprbabldesn’tsundveruhturtebutitisarapidinreaseparedtstnaturalh anges这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。
2Thereisndubtthattheearthisbeingarerbutthereisfiere debateverhetheritishuanativitthathasausedthisglbala ringrhetheritisustanaturalphenenn毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。
高二英语人教版选修六 Unit4 Global warming 单词讲解
vt. 照顾，护理
go up 上升，增长，升起 △Charles Keeling 查尔斯。基林 △measurement n.衡量，测量，尺寸 per prep. 每，每一
data n. 资料，数据 result in 导致 trend n.趋势，倾向，走向 catastrophe n. 大灾难，浩劫 flood n.洪水，水灾 △drought n. 旱灾，干旱 △famine n. 饥荒 △George Hambley 乔治.汉布利 oppose vt.反对，反抗，与(某人)较量
mit(v.)承担义务,做出保证---commitment(n.) 承诺,交托 ---committed (adj.)尽心尽力的；坚定的
13. pollute(v.)污染---pollution(n.)污染---pollutant(n.)污染物 14. appliance(n.)用具,器具---apply(v.)应用 (多义) 15. grow(v.)种植,生长---growth(n.)成长 16. casual(adj.)随意的---casually(adv.)随意地 17.wave(n.)波---microwave(n.)微波炉 18.fresh(adj.)新鲜的---freshness(n.)新鲜---refresh(v.)使恢复,使振动 19. educate(v.)教育---educator(n.)教育工作者,教师
opposed adj. 反对的，对立的 be opposed to 反对 mild adj.温和的，温柔的，淡的 △environmental adj.环境的 △environmentalist n. 环境保护论者 consequence n.结果，后果，影响 state vt. 陈述，说明 range n.种类，范围 even if 即使 keep on 继续 glance vi. 看一下，扫视
人教版选修六unit4 词汇课件
消费；消耗 图表 胡乱的；任意的 现象 燃料 趋向；易于 数据 趋势；倾向 大灾难 温和的；温柔的 结果；后果 陈述；说明 种类；范围
• glance • steady • widespread • existence • advocate • commitment • electrical • casual • circumstance • microwave • refresh • presentation • nuclear
今年来物价趋于上涨. Prices have tended upwards in recent years.
tend (to) sb./ sth 照料, 照管 ,护理
Sofia was tending (to) her son in the bedroom.
The nurse skillfully tended the soldiers’ wound.
• C. consume
D. exhaust
• ③The price increases were passed on by the firm to the_c_o_n_s_u_m__e_r_s. (消费者)
• 上涨的物价由公司转嫁给了消费者。
2. come about 发生；造成
相当于_h__a_p_p_en
Mary will tend the garden while you’re on vacation.
2. glance vi. 看一下；扫视；n. 一瞥
glance at
瞥一眼；扫视
at first glance 初看起来；乍一看
He glanced at the crowd with a glass of wine in his hand.
人教版选修六单词(unit4)按词性分类版(带音标)
circumstance greenhouse range
[ˈsə:kəmstəns] [ˈgri:nhaus] [reindʒ]
commitment contribution disagreement existence glance growth imperative measurement pollution presentation
指人的名词 指物的名词
地点 指人或物的行为
单词 educator enironmentalist individual Sophia Armstrong Charles Keeling Foster George Hambly Janice
音标 [ˈedju:keitə] [inˌvaiərən'mentlist] [ˌindiˈvidʒuəl]
adj.
mild
[maild]
adj.
nuclear
[ˈnju:kliə]
adj.
oppsoed
[əˈpəʊz]
adj.
outer[ˈautə]Fra bibliotekadj.
random
[ˈrændəm]
adj.
steady
[ˈstedi]
adj.
widespread
[ˈwaidspred]
adj.
be opposed to [əˈpəuz]
[kəˈtæstrəfi] [draut] [ˈfæmin] [fiˈnɔmənən] [fiˈnɔmənə]
数量词
hectares quantity per quantities of
人或物发生了什么
glance subscribe tend come about go up
人教版选修六unit4 words and expressions Book6
fuel
• n. 燃料 • Gas and coal are fuels.
• 煤气和煤都是燃料。 • V.加燃料
• Aircraft sometimes fuel while in the air.
• 飞机有时在空中加油。
. quantities of
quantities of 大量的，其后既可以跟可
• 平均, 按平均数计算; 一般地说
average
• • • • • • • • • The average of 4, 8, and 60 is 24. 4、8和60的平均数是24。 平均；平均水平 What is the average rainfall for August in your country? 你们国家八月份的平均降雨量是多少? His results is the average. 他的成绩平平。 他的平均成绩是96。 His average result (of this three subjects) is 96.
【点拨】
选C。句意为：已经十点了，这么短的
路途她竟然晚了两个小时，我真不知道
这是怎么回事。come over顺便来访；
come out出现，出版；come up走近，
上来，提出。
phenomenon(sing.) phenomena(pl.)---the phenomena of nature • 自然现象 • a social phenomenon • 社会现象
.consequence n. 结果；后果；影响
What will the consequence be? 这会有什么后果呢？ in consequence as a consequence as a consequence of 因此 结果
新课标人教版选修六Book6 Unit4 Vocabulary(2)
C. think of
D. get along with
8. so long as 只要 so long as = as long as “只要”，引导一个 条件状语从句。as long as 只能用于肯定句，而so long as既可用于肯定句又能用于否定句。另as long as 还 有“与一样长”。 I don’t mind_________________________( so long as it doesn’t rain 只要不下雨) . So/As long as you drive carefully 只要你小心驾驶) , ________________________________( you will be very safe.
5.中国在任何情况下都不首先使用核武器. Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapon. 6. 只要你把它收拾干净，你就可以用这个房间。 You can use the room so/as long as you clean it up. 7. 我们主张通过协商(negotiation)解决国际争端 (dispute)，而不主张诉诸武力(appealing to arms) 。 We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
7. put up with 忍受；容忍 I don’t know how you put up with their endless quarrels. put forward 提出 put off 推迟；延期 put out 扑灭；熄灭 put through 接通电话 put on 穿上；上演 put down 记下；平定 put aside 储存；放在一边put away 放好；收好；储存 put up 举起；投宿；建造 put up with her bad temper I am afraid you have to ________________________. 恐怕你得容忍她的坏脾(temper)。