英语必修一unit5单词讲解资料讲解
最新高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解
1.quality n.质量；品质；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。
(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。
high quality高品质quality control质量控制，质量管理quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分3.generously①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。
devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded, founded)Vt.①.建立; 建造②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。
必修一unit5单词详解
【短语】 attack on 攻击 under attack 受到攻击；在攻击之下 main attack 主攻
●as a matter of fact 事实上
He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as a matter of fact, he suffers a very weak heart. 他外表显得健康结实,事实上,他的心脏很衰弱.
●lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
When you fail, you should never lose heart. 当你失败时，你不应丧失信心。
●escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露
The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison. 这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来. 【拓展】 1）escape from sth 逃避 2）escape doing sth 例如：There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。
●willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的
The willing of living swelled in their mind. 他们又燃起了活下去的希望。
短语：be willing to do sth 乐意做某事，愿意做 They have the desire and the ambition but they are not willing to do. 他们拥有对成功的决心和渴望，但他们就是不愿意去实行。
●equal adj. 相等的；平等的
No matter how she tries, she can't equal her sister's achievements. 无论她怎样努力，她所取得的成就也无法与她姐 姐相比。 【短语】
Unit 5 Words and Expressions 重点单词详解课件高中英语人教版必修一
words and expressions
01 课前默单词
01
课前默单词01
1.______st_r_u_g_g_l_e_____n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 2.______d_e_m_a_n_d______n. 要求； vt. 强烈要求；需要 3.____d_e_s_c_riptio_n____n. 描写(文字)；形容 4._______a_ff_a_i_r______n. 公共事物；事件；关系 5.______d_e_s_p_i_te______prep. 即使；尽管
01
date back to 追溯到
a) As far as I know, this tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty. b) date back to=date from, 谓语、定语、状语皆不用于被动语态
巩固练习
a) According to the expert, the temple has a history d__a_t_in_g__b_a_c_k__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ _ the early Tang Dynasty.（非谓语动词作定语，简单句） =According to the expert, the temple has a history whichd_a_t_e_s_b_a__ck__t_o_/_fr_o_m_ the early Tang Dynasty.（定语从句作定语，复合句）
② I promised not to refer to the matter again.__提__及____
③ While giving the English speech, one is not allowed to refer to the notes.查__阅__参__考_ ④ As far as I know, she always refers to Ben as “that nice man”. 把__…__称__作_
高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解
1.quality n.质量；品质；性质(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。
(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何状况下我们都不能降低产品质量。
high quality高品质quality control质量限制，质量管理quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素养教化；优质教化2.active adj. 主动地；活跃的active in主动于active role主动任务；活跃角色play active part主动的作用；能动部分，主动部分3.generously①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sbI belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；用心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的She devoted her life to God.她献身于上帝。
devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 用心致力于... to是介词7.found (founded,founded)Vt.①.建立;建立②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所高校。
新教材人教版英语选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working The Land重点单词短语句式详解
Unit 5Working The Land重点单词1 devote v.献身；致力；专心典型例句He devoted himself to writing.他专心写作。
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.他把一生都致力于造福人类。
思维拓展(1)devote time/effort/money...to... 为……付出时间/努力/金钱devote oneself to...献身于……；专心致力于……devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n．挚爱；关爱；关照；奉献(2)表示“专心于，全神贯注于”的短语还有：be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be occupied in, focus on, concentrate on, fix one's attention onHe is devoted to his career and his devotion to protecting environment has won our respect.他对事业很忠诚并且他对保护环境的献身赢得了我们的尊敬。
2 shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺典型例句There is no shortage of (＝There are plenty of) things to do in the town.城里不愁找不到活儿干。
思维拓展food/housing/water shortages 食物/ 住房/ 用水短缺a shortage of funds 资金不足short adj.不足的；缺少的；短缺的fall short of sth.未达到；不符合be short of缺乏，短缺in short总之；简言之3 yield典型例句(1)vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等)The research has yielded useful information.这项研究提供了有用的资料。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 核心单词知识句型讲解
第13讲Unit 5 Languages Around the World目标1掌握重点单词和词块的用法。
一、核心单词讲解1．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人用法：be native to 原产于one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语be a native of... ……的人；原产于……的动物或植物翻译：以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.2.attitude n．态度；看法；姿态用法：attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards... 对……持……的态度/采取……的态度翻译：我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
We each should develop a positive attitude to life.3.demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问用法：be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet one's demands满足某人的需求demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that...(should) do...要求……翻译：经理尽最大的努力满足客户的需求。
The manager tries to meet their customers' demands.4.based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的basic adj. 基础的用法：be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据base...on... 以……为基础翻译：在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。
高中英语必修一 Unit5课本单元讲解(人教版)
高中英语必修一Unit5课本单元讲解（人教版）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。
[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。
[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。
高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 5含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 51.billion / ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿How many billion people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？（P60）They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。
【拓展】表数量的词的用法12.native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
Australians are proud of their native wildlife. 澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。
be native to...原产于某地The panda is native to China. 大熊猫产于中国。
n.本地人a native of当地人/产于……的动/植物He is a native of Beijing. 他是北京人。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• mean：adj. • 1）不客气的，无情的，刻薄的
2）小气的，吝啬的 • e.g. Don’t be mean to your
litter brother! • 别对你弟弟那么刻薄
• She always been mean with money.
•表 示……的 意思
专心于 be devoted to致力于；专用于
e.g. She devoted her life to helping homeless children.
• Her life was devoted to caring for the sick and needy.
• object to 反对
• devote: vt.献身，专心于
• e.g. She devoted herself to her career. • 她全力倾注于自己的事业。
• devoted adj. 热爱的，全心全意 的
• devotedly adv.全心全意地
devote…to…把……献给…… devote oneself to致力于，献身于，
Unit 5
Nelson Mandela – a modern hero
vocabulary
• Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉
• quality: n. 品质
in the quality of 以...的身分, 以...的资
• 格of good quality 上等的，优质的 • of poor quality劣等的 • first-rate quality一等的 • extra fine quality 特等的
school life.
• • be active in 在某方面很积极 • take an active part in 积极参加 • actively adv. 活跃地 • activity n.活动
• self: n. • e.g. Self do, self have. 自作
自受. • selfish: adj.自私的 • selfishly adv.自私地 • selfless: adj.无私的 • selflessly adv. 无私地 • selflessness n. 无私
• look forward to盼望
• pay attention to注意 • lead to 引导、导致
+ V-ing
• stick to坚持
• get/be used to习惯于
• get down to 开始认真做
William Tyndale
• 第一个将《圣经》翻译为 近代英语的人
• 英国早期的信教改革者， 以其翻译的英文版《圣经》 而闻名于世。他曾长期旅 居德国和比利时，深受德 国的宗教改革家马丁·路德 的影响。他擅长希腊文和 希伯来文，其译作生动且 词汇丰富，他翻译的《新
• His theory _is__f_o_u_n_d_e_d
on
facts.
• fee n. 专业服务费，咨询费，报酬 e.g. membership fee 会费
school fee 学费
pay
薪资
wage
工资
fare
侧重指旅行时所付的车船等费用
expense 常指实际支付的费用总数额
price
mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
e.g. The red light means stop！ Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
meaning n.意义，意思 meaningful adj. 有意义的，意义深长的 meaningless adj. 无意义的
商品在市场出售的单价
charge 指提供服务时所索取的费用
cost 货物的成本，也指商品的价格，可与price互换
allowance 零花钱，津贴，补贴
• 1. He gets his pay each Friday.
• Dr. Norman Bethune 1922Henry Norman Bethune, MD (March 3, 1890 – November 12, 1939) was a Canadian physician, medical innovator, a member of the Communist Party of Canada, and
• found vt. 建立，建设
found –founded – founded 创建 find – found – found 发现
• set up 主要用于建立组织、机构、公司 学校等
• found 强调为建造的事物打下基础
• They __s_e_t_u_p___ this company last year.
Bible
• 《圣经》可以指亚 伯拉罕诸教(包括基 督新教、天主教、 东正教、犹太教等 各宗教)的宗教经典。
• 犹太教的宗教经典 是指《塔纳赫》 （或称《希伯来圣 经》），而基督教 的则指《旧约全书》 “Old Testament” 和《新约全书》 “New Testament”
Norman Bethune
• intend to do sth.
• want to do sth.
= mean to do sth, 打算做某事
• plan to do sth.
• be intended to do sth.
= be meant to do sth. 打算用来做……的
• active: adj. • 积极的，活跃的 • e.g. She takes an active part in
1. He is my best friend, my second self, as it were.
2. A selfish person does not care about other people's problem.
3. As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty.