最新高中英语必修一unit5单词讲解

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人教版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详解

Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。

She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。

2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。

(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。

Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。

.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。

be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。

高中英语必修一词汇表Unit5含教材例句及词汇用法讲解

2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book 1Unit 51.billion / ?b?lj?n / n. 十亿How many billion people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？（P60）They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。

【拓展】表数量的词的用法dozen（十二）,score（二十）,hundred（百）,thousand（千）,million（百万）, billion（十亿）之前有确切的数字时，用单数形式；没有确切的数字时，用复数形式，而且多和of连用。

two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋dozens of eggs几十个鸡蛋1five hundred people五百人hundreds of people数百计的人three billion years 30亿年billions of years数十亿年2.native / ?ne?t?v /adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。

英语必修一unit5知识点总结6篇

英语必修一unit5知识点总结6篇篇1一、重点单词1. entertainment n. 娱乐2. impressive a. 印象深刻的3. amusement n. 娱乐，消遣4. diverse a. 多样的，不同的5. unique a. 独特的，独一无二的6. charm n. 魅力，吸引力7. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力8. enthusiasm n. 热情9. funny a. 滑稽的，有趣的10. joke n. 笑话，玩笑11. relax v. 放松12. stress n. 压力，应激13. entertainment industry 娱乐业14. film industry 电影业15. television industry 电视业16. advertising industry 广告业17. fashion industry 时尚业18. music industry 音乐业19. performing arts 表演艺术20. sports industry 体育产业二、重点短语1. be impressed with 对……印象深刻2. be diverse in 在……方面多样3. be unique to 对……来说是独特的4. have a charm of one's own 有自己的魅力5. be attractive to 对……有吸引力6. show one's enthusiasm for 对……表现出热情7. for one's entertainment 为了娱乐……8. have a good time 玩得开心9. make jokes 开玩笑10. be stressed out of one's mind 极度紧张11. in one's free time 在某人空闲时12. in the entertainment industry 在娱乐业13. in the film industry 在电影业14. in the television industry 在电视业15. in the advertising industry 在广告业16. in the fashion industry 在时尚业17. in the music industry 在音乐业18. in the performing arts 在表演艺术中19. in the sports industry 在体育产业中20. enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快三、重点句子1. The show was so impressive that it left a deep impression on all of us.（这个表演太令人印象深刻了，给我们所有人留下了深刻的印象。

高中英语必修一 Unit5课本单元讲解(人教版)

高中英语必修一Unit5课本单元讲解（人教版）Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．quality n．质量；品质；性质Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。

[快速闪记](1)of high/good quality 优质的of low/poor quality 劣质的in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n．数量；大量2．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v. 意思是；意欲，打算；意味着Don't be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那么刻薄！[快速闪记](1)be mean to sb 对某人刻薄mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing 意味着……be meant for 为……而准备的be meant to be... 注定成为……(2)means n. 方式；方法；途径3．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生没有结婚。

[快速闪记](1)devote one's life/energy/time...to (doing) sth 把某人的生命/精力/时间……用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to 献身于……；致力于……be devoted to 献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心4．found vt. 建立；建设They founded/set up the company by themselves.他们自己创办了这家公司。

高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 5含教材例句及词汇用法讲解

2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book 1Unit 51.billion / ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿How many billion people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？（P60）They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。

【拓展】表数量的词的用法12.native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。

China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。

Australians are proud of their native wildlife. 澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。

be native to...原产于某地The panda is native to China. 大熊猫产于中国。

n.本地人a native of当地人/产于……的动/植物He is a native of Beijing. 他是北京人。

新人教高中英语必修一Unit 5Listening and Speaking

1. refer to 指的是 2. do business with sb. 和某人做生意
3. Japanese cartoons 日本动漫 4. native speaker 说本族语的人
5. official language 官方语言
1. What languages can you speak? 2. What are the official languages of the
like watching Japanese cartoons,
so I'd like to learn Japanese.
Perhaps I should study French. I think it sounds beautiful, and I know it's used in
many countries.
P60 2
1. What is the main topic主题 of this speech?
___L_e_a__rn__in_g_a foreign language.
2. How many languages语言 are there in the world?
Nearly ___7_,_0_0_0____
United Nations (UN)? 3. What foreig3n languages do you want
to study? Why? 4. Can you tell the differences between
British accent and American accent correctly?
vt. 查询，叫……求助于
refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅

高中英语必修一：unit5-words+课件

selfless
adj. 无私的
Denating blood for no pay is a selfless quality.
devote
vt. 献身；专心于
The boy is devoted to his study. be devoted to sth.专心于... devote A to B 把A投入B之中
blanket
n. 毛毯；毯子
a woman with a blanket around her
educate
vt. 教育；训练
Children who are well educated at home do better at school.
come to power 当权；上台
The new government will come to power and face many challengs.
The boy is too active in class.
easy-going
adj. 随和的
Our new boss is an easy-going lady.
self
n. 自我；自身
selfish
adj. 自私的
A selfish man isn't popular with others.
As a matter of fact, she is not a ture friend.
equal
adj. 相等的；平等的
in trouble 在危险、痛苦、困难中
He always helps me when I am in trouble.
willing
adj. 乐意的；自愿的

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1.quality n.质量；品质；性质
(1).His action speaks well for his good quality. 他的举止表明他具有良好的品质。

(2).In no case can we cheapen the quality of products. 在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。

high quality高品质quality control质量控制，质量管理
quality first质量第一quality of life生活质量；基本生活条件quality education素质教育；优质教育2.active adj. 积极地；活跃的
active in积极于active role积极任务；活跃角色play active part积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分
3.generously
①慷慨的，大方的+in doing sth做事不吝啬/with sth对物不吝啬
be generous to sb with sth对某人慷慨大方The boss is generous to the poor students with their education.
②宽宏大量的，宽厚的+to sb
I belive he was generously enough after your contradicting him.
4.Self n.自我；自身Selfish n.自私的Selfless n. 无私的；忘我的Selflessly n. 无私地；忘我地6.devote vt. 献身于；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
She devoted her life to God. 她献身于上帝。

devote to sth奉献; 投身于; 致力于; 献身于be devoted to sb/sth 专心致力于... to是介词
7.found (founded, founded)
Vt.①.建立; 建造
②.创立,创办They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。

③.将...建立在[H][(+on/upon)] His theory is founded on facts. 他的理论建立在事实的基础上。

founder名词n. 1.创立者;奠基者;缔造者[C] He is the founder of the club. 他是这个俱乐部的创始人。

foundation基础Find on what foundation the proposition bottoms. 找出这个命题建立在什么基础上。

the foundation of …的基础
8.legal adj. legally adv. 反义词illegal
We engage you as a legal adviser. 我们聘请你当法律顾问。

合法的be legal to do sth
9.fee (vs) fare fare: n. 车费fee: n. 薪金，费The fee for the concert is two dollars. 音乐会的票价是两块钱
10.youth ①v. 青年时期②c. 年轻人③ the youth 复数含义
In one’s youth. 在某人年轻时(2).She keeps her youth well. 她善于保养她的青春。

11.violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲
family violence家庭暴力；家庭暴力事件physical violence身体暴力，躯体暴力
do violence to破坏；歪曲；强暴对待Violent adj.
12.blow up爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气
The bomb blew up. 炸弹爆炸了。

13.willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的v. 决心；用意志力驱使；
be willing to do乐意做某事，愿意做 a willing horse心甘情愿努力干活的人unwilling
show willing [口语]愿意做，同意 a strong will很强的意志力be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成（地点状语从句）at will 任意地，随意地
14.turn to 求助于，求教于；转向；变成；致力于；
turn to sb for help求助于，转向
turn down 把（音量）调低
turn up 出现
17.fight n.打架，战斗，斗志vi.打仗，搏斗，对抗，打架vt.与...打仗，反对
fight for为…而战，而奋斗fight against v. 对抗；反对；与……作斗争fight back回击；抵抗
fight with与…并肩战斗；为反对…而战斗；与…打架fight on继续战斗fight off vt. 击退；排斥；竭力避免fight fire with fire以火攻火；以毒攻毒fight for one's life病危
18.prison 表示蹲监狱时，其前面不用冠词
be in prison在狱中，被监禁（状态）be out of prison出狱
put ...in prison=send...to prison(动作)=throw...to prison
n. 监狱[C][U] ；监禁[U]；拘留所[C]vt. 监禁,关押
escape from prison越狱prison sentence n. 徒刑go to prison入狱；被监禁be put in prison被送去坐牢
19.as...as+主语+can /could=as...as+possible
20.stage①阶段，时期（at,in）②舞台（on）
stage by stage adv. 逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地early stage早期，初期by stages分阶段地
on stage在舞台上on the stage在舞台上；现阶段；当演员at this stage adv. 眼下
first stage第一阶段的；第一级的；第一期的development stage发展阶段；开发期，发展期
21.trouble
have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth in trouble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中
get into trouble使自己或他人陷入困扰之境make trouble捣乱；制造麻烦
a sea of troubles困难重重；无穷无尽的麻烦out of trouble摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境
stomach trouble胃病make trouble for给……带来麻烦
22.l ose one’s heart to sb爱上，喜欢上lose one’s weight lose one’s way
asleep是表语形容词，意为“睡着的” fall asleep be asleep
24.degree:n ①学位：get a degree ②度，度数10 degrees ③程度，等级
high degree高度；高地位to some degree在某种程度上；有点，稍微to a degree在某种程度上，在一定程度上；
非常in one's degree按照其本身的情况(或程度) in some degree在某种程度上
25.强调：do,does,did后面的动词要原形
26.reward n. 报酬，奖金v.酬劳，奖赏
award n. 奖品，奖项v. 授予，判给
award sb sth
(1).He made promises of a large reward.
他许下要给大报酬的诺言。

(2).How can I reward you for your kindness?
我怎样才能报答你的好意呢?
(3).This new invention won the highest award.
这项新发明获得最高奖。

(4).However, I do not want to sound like a Hollywood actor accepting an award.
然而，我不想听起来像一个正在接受奖项的好莱坞演员。

(5).It is the custom of this academy to make an annual award for outstanding researchers in chemistry.
每年向杰出的化学研究人员发奖是这个学会的惯例。

in reward 作为报酬/答
reward for因…的酬谢；作为…的回报
as a reward for作为…的报酬；作为…的回报
get nothing in reward
reward sb with sth /for (doing) sth
academy award奥斯卡金像奖；学院奖（美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项）
award ceremony颁奖仪式，颁奖典礼special award特别奖。