初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句1. 定义- 一般疑问句是用来询问事物或情况是否属实的句子，通常以助动词（如be动词、do/does、have/has等）或情态动词（如can、may、must等）开头，回答时用yes或no。
2. 结构- be动词（am/is/are/was/were）开头的一般疑问句- 肯定句：He is a student.- 一般疑问句：Is he a student?（将be动词提前，句末加问号）- 回答：Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.- 含有实义动词（do/does/did）的一般疑问句（一般现在时和一般过去时） - 肯定句：She likes apples.（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用likes）- 一般疑问句：Does she like apples?（借助助动词does，原动词likes变为原形like）- 回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.- 肯定句：They played football yesterday.（一般过去时）- 一般疑问句：Did they play football yesterday?（借助助动词did，原动词played变为原形play）- 回答：Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.- 含有情态动词（can/may/must等）的一般疑问句- 肯定句：He can swim.- 一般疑问句：Can he swim?（将情态动词提前）- 回答：Yes, he can. / No, he can't.3. 注意事项- 在一般疑问句中，some通常要变为any，但在表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，some不变。
- 例如：Would you like some water?（这里用some是因为希望得到对方肯定回答）二、特殊疑问句1. 定义- 特殊疑问句是用来对句子中的某一特殊部分（如人、物、时间、地点、原因等）进行提问的句子，以特殊疑问词开头。
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结
疑问句最常见的疑问句有两类：1.一般疑问句：可以用Yes和No回答的问句2.特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句一般疑问句（句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配）例句：Are you a policeman?你是个警察吗？-Yes,I am.是的，我是。
-No,I am not.不，我不是。
②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形）例句：Can you swim?你会游泳吗？-Yes,I can.是的，我会。
-No,I can’t.不，我不会。
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配）例句：Do you like dancing?你喜欢跳舞吗？-Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。
-No,I don’t.不，我不喜欢。
Do you go to school every day?你每天去学校吗？做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）：先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/②将be动词或者情态动词提前，移到句首，其他部分依次照抄B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③句首+助动词（注意是否要和主语匹配变化），其他部分依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为原形#无论是哪一种情况，都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称特殊疑问句（句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序）例句：Who is reading a book?谁正在读书？Which is the biggest?哪个是最大的？Who likes dancing?谁喜欢跳舞？②特殊疑问词（作主语修饰语）+主语+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序）例句：Whose bag is red?谁的包是红色的？How many people work in the school?有多少人在学校工作？③特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（详见上面的一般疑问句结构）？（此情况为当特殊疑问词代替的部分不是主语或者主语修饰语时）例句：What are you doing?你在做什么？What colour do you like?你喜欢什么颜色？做句型转换的方法（如何将句子转变成特殊疑问句）：先看划线部分是否为句子中的主语或者主语修饰语A.如果是主语，对照特殊疑问句句型①划线部分用特殊疑问词代替，其他部分照抄（该疑问句为陈述句语序）B.如果是主语修饰语，对照特殊疑问句句型②划线部分用特殊疑问词代替，其他部分照抄（该疑问句为陈述句语序）C.如果不是主语或者主语修饰语，对照特殊疑问句句型③先将原来的陈述句变成一般疑问句（如果本来就是一般疑问句就不需要再做修改）划线部分用特殊疑问词代替再将特殊疑问词提前到句首#如果划线部分是用作谓语的动词或者动词短语（即有时态和性数变化，需要和主语匹配的动词），表示做什么事，那么划线部分变为特殊疑问词的时候要用do what代替（do要与原动词时态性数一致）#如果划线部分不做主语也不做主语修饰语，但是划线部分为修饰语，后面紧跟着名词，这时候用疑问词代替划线部分后，要连同后面的名词一同提到句首特殊疑问词主要分为两类：wh-（wh开头的疑问词）和how-(how开头的疑问词)疑问词含义用法what什么问东西who谁问人whose谁的问归属which哪一个问选择where在哪里问地点when什么时候问时间why为什么问原因what for为什么问原因what colour什么颜色问颜色what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问日期what time几点钟问时间what about……怎么样问意见how怎么样问方式，问情况how old多大问年龄how heavy多重问重量how tall多高问身高how many多少个问数量how much多少/多少钱问数量/价格how long多长/多长时间问长度/时间how soon多久以后问时间how far多远问距离how often多久一次问频率how about……怎么样问意见。
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句一般疑问句定义：用be动词（am/is/are）或助动词(do/does/did)或情态动词(can/should/will/shall…)置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”回答的问句称为一般疑问句.1.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she,it 后面.如：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？2. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。
如：I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？Shall I call a taxi for you ?Will you do that for her?3. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 "v-(e)s"时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。
如：She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing?I like English. →Do you like English?There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?4. 一般疑问句的应答用yes / no回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词，am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。
英语中一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别
英语中一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的区别一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是英语语法中两种不同类型的问句。
一般疑问句是用于向对方询问某个陈述句是否属实，通常需要以助动词或be动词开头，并使用倒装结构。
例如：
1.You like coffee.（你喜欢咖啡。
）
2.Do you like coffee?（你喜欢咖啡吗？）
在这个例子中，将原陈述句中的"like"动词提取出来，并使用助动词"do"形成疑问句。
特殊疑问句则是用于询问某个特定信息或事实的问句，通常以特殊疑问词开头。
特殊疑问词包括who（谁）、what（什么）、when （何时）、where（哪里）、why（为什么）、how（如何）。
例如：
1.She went to the party.（她去了派对。
）
2.Where did she go?（她去了哪里？）
在这个例子中，特殊疑问词"where"引导了疑问句，并询问了去派对的地点。
总结起来，一般疑问句主要用于确认陈述句的真实性，通常采用助动词或be动词的倒装形式，而特殊疑问句则用于询问特定信息或事实，以特殊疑问词开头。
英语中一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的特点
英语中一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的特点
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是英语中常见的两种疑问句。
它们的特点如下：
一般疑问句的特点：
1. 一般疑问句用于询问是否某个情况存在或某个陈述是否正确。
2. 一般疑问句的基本结构是将助动词放在句首，然后与主语调换位置，再接原句的动词。
3. 如果原句中没有助动词，则用do或does来构成一般疑问句，根据主语的人称和数量形式，用do或does来替换原句动词。
4. 回答一般疑问句时，可以简单回答yes或no。
如果要做肯定回答，通常用yes + 助动词/动词短语。
如果要做否定回答，通常用no + 助动词/动词短语。
特殊疑问句的特点：
1. 特殊疑问句用于询问某个具体信息、细节或者特殊情况。
2. 特殊疑问句的基本结构是将疑问词放在句首，然后接一般疑问句的结构。
3. 常见的疑问词包括who, what, where, when, why, how, which等，根据问题的具体内容选择相应的疑问词。
4. 回答特殊疑问句时，通常需要给出具体的信息或细节，而不仅仅是简单的肯定或否定回答。
回答时可以使用完整的句子或者简短的短语。
总的来说，一般疑问句用于询问是否某个情况存在或某个陈述是否正确，而特殊疑问句用于询问具体的信息或细节。
两种疑问句都有固定的基本结构，并且有特
定的回答方式。
初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问 句
一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes 和no来回答，读时用升调。
其基本结构是“be / have （情态动词）/ 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Is she interested in singing? 她有兴趣唱歌吗?Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Does she often go shopping? 她经常去购物吗?Did you go to the park yesterday? 你昨天有没有去公园吗？二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：每一类：be动词，第二类：情态动词，如have ,can ,may ,should ,must,could,might,shall.第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。
最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I—you ,we—you,my—your，some—any，1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is,are, was, were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：（1）I am twelve.Are you twelve? 你是12岁吗？（2）You are feeling better today?Are you feeling better today? 你今天感到好些了吗?（3）He is a good student.Is he a good student? 他是个好学生吗？(4)There are some desks here .Are there any desks her？ 这有一些桌子吗？(5)He was late for school.Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗？2.情态动词：如can ,may ,should ,must, could,might,shall.(1)You can speak English.Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？(2)I must finish the work at once.Must I finish the work at once? 我必须马上完成工作吗？(3)He should stay at home?Should he stay at home? 他必须呆在家吗？(5)She may be at home.May she be at home? 她可能在家吗？(6)He used to get up late.Used he to get up late? 他通常起床很迟吗？3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did等.一般现在时用do ,does, (第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does),一般过去时用did.(1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.Do you go to school from Monday to Friday? 你周一到周五都上学吗？（2）They come to school by bus.Do they come to school by bus ? 他们是坐公车上学吗？(3)The boy likes dancing.Does the boy like dancing? 这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？（4）Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock.Do Jim and Tom have dinner at 7o’clock? 吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？(5)She saw the film last night.Did she see the film last night? 她昨晚看了这部电影吗？(6)They did their homework just now.Did they do their homework just now? 他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词： 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren’t any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house.20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ .陈述句变一般疑问句：1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.18. I do my homework after school.陈述句变一般疑问句练习21. Everybody is in the classroom.2. The boy does some housework at home.3. The children had a good time in the park.4. Jim has some story-books.5. Mr. Hunt told us something important at the meeting.6. The old man does morning exercises every morning.7. We are from China.8. I must finish my homework before eight o’clock.9. He often goes to the library on Sundays.10. They have a class meeting every week.特殊疑问句1、填入所缺的疑问词1. _______do you like summer? Because I can swim.2. is the post office? It’s next tothe cinema.3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground.4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14years old5. bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s.6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one.7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan.2、选词填空1. (What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday.2. (What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th.3. (How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk.4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little.5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples.6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike.7. (Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor.8. （How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.9. .____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest? In one week.10. .____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute? 600 metres.3、4、 .对划线部分提问1. They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is a nurse ._______________________________________________________________3.The girl in red is my cousin.4.He read the book for three hours.________________________________________________________________5. She made a living by selling newspapers.6. Julia often talks withme after class.________________________________________________________________7.There were 50 students in our class last term. 8.They come from Hubei .__________________________________________________________________9.Tim went to school late because he got up late. 10.It is windy ._______________________________________________________________________11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week . _____________________________________________________________________13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. 14.The movie waswonderful.___________________________________________________________________15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days .____________________________________________________________________17. Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in thefactory._______________________________________________________________________19. He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday. _______________________________________________________________________5、6、选择题1. ( ) Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop? Go down thestreet and turn left .A. howB. whatC. whereD. who2. ( ) ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often3. ( )—________ are you going? — I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where4. ( ) _______________? ----It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number5. ( ) —____________? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s the matter with youB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you6. ( ) .-______ tea did you have? ----Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which7. ( ) --______ a year does your school have sports meetings? ---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times8. ( )-- ______? -----The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl9. ( ) -______ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a person_____ Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as10. ( ).______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide7、按要求改写句子（对划线部分提问)1. They meet each other once a month.________ ________ ________ they meet each other?2. Tony went swimming last Thursday.________ ________ Tony _______ swimming?3. My cousin looks like a sportsman. ________ ________ yourcousin look?4. The short play was wonderful.________ did you ______ the short play?________ did you _______ ______ the short play?5. Our party lasted three hours. _______ _______ did your partylast?6. I watched the variety show on TV. ________ ________ did youwatch on TV?7. It's Tuesday. ________ ________ is it today?8. The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. ________ ________ isthe supermarket?9. They went to the park by bus. ________ ________ they go tothe park?10. Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning._______ _______ ________ Bob surf the Internet yesterday morning?。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句地详细用法
疑问句（ questions ）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。
疑问句句末要用问号。
按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
（一）一般疑问句1、一般疑问句概述一般疑问句（ general questions ），也可称为“ yes/no ” questions （是否型问句），因为它一般是由 yes 或 no 回答的，如：— Can you swim to the other side ？你能游到对岸吗？— Yes, I can. 是的，我能。
— No ，I can 't. 不，我不能。
— Have you locked the door ？你锁门了吗？— Yes， I have. 是的，锁了。
— No ，I haven ' t. 不，没有锁。
2 一般疑问句的结构（1）基本的结构为： be/ 助动词/情态动词 +主语+谓语/表语+（其他）,句子要读升调，如：Are they your friends ？他们是你的朋友吗？Does he go to school on foot ？他是步行去上学吗？Will you be free tonight ？你今晚有空吗？Can you play basketball ？你会打篮球吗？（ 2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如：Somebody is with you ？有人和你一起吗？He didn ' t finish the work ？他没有做完活吗？You are fresh from America ， I suppose ？我猜，你刚从美国回来吧？3、一般疑问句的答语（ 1）一般疑问句一般由 yes 或 no 来回答，如：— Are you tired ？你累了吗？— Yes，I am. 是的 ,累了。
— No, I ' m not. 不，不累。
— Does she do the cleaning ？她扫除了吗？— Yes ， she does. 是的，她打扫了。
初中英语疑问句知识点
初中英语中，疑问句是一个重要的语法知识点。
以下是一些常见的初中英语疑问句的知识点：1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句以助动词（be动词、do/does/did）或情态动词（can/could、will/would、shall/should、may/might、must等）开头。
例如：“Are you a student?”，“Can you swim?”。
2. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句用来询问特定的信息。
常见的特殊疑问词包括who, what, where, when, why, how等。
例如：“What is your name?”，“Where do you live?”。
3. 选择疑问句：选择疑问句一般用于在给出两个或多个选项时询问对方的选择。
常用的结构是“Do you prefer A or B?”或“Which do you prefer, A or B?”。
例如：“Do you prefer coffee or tea?”，“Which color do you like, blue or green?”。
4. 反意疑问句：反意疑问句通常由一个肯定或否定的陈述句加上一个简略的质疑部分组成。
陈述部分和质疑部分之间在人称、时态、助动词等方面相互呼应。
例如：“You are a student, aren't you?”，“He doesn't like coffee, does he?”。
5. 带有疑问词的特殊疑问句：这种疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，但同时也包含了一般疑问句的结构。
例如：“What time do you usually get up?”，“How often do you exercise?”。
学生在学习疑问句时需要注意以下几点：-疑问句的变换方式，如将陈述句转换为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等；-特殊疑问词的使用及其不同的含义和用法；-语序的变化，特别是特殊疑问句中主语和谓语的位置变化。
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Is English spoken all over the world?（被动语态） Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
2. 动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和 人称可以有have, has, had等形式，可以用作实意动词 和助动词，分以下情况讨论：
① 用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或 用于have to表示“必须”等，可以直接将have, has, had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did.
How far 多远（距离） How far is it from A to B?
谢谢！
PART 01
考点一:一般疑问句
一、定义
不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫 一般疑问句，且句末用问号“？”。
二、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构
1. 一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用 yes和no来回答，读时用升调。
一般疑问句主要有三种结构： ①Be＋主语＋其他？ ②助动词＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他？ ③情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
句型：情态动词+主语+动词原形+ 其他？ Can you bring me some apples? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
Can you speak English? Must I finish the work at once?
4. 实意动词的疑问式：一般实意动词的疑问式，通 常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do, does, did 等：
Does he have [Has he] anything to say? Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? Did you have [Had you] any friends then？
②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃（=eat）”、 “喝（=drink）”、“拿（=take）”、“收到 （=receive）”、“度过（=spend）”等，构成疑问 式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do, does, did：
What sports do you like?（对宾语提问） I like basketball.
Whose pens are these?（对表语提问） They are Li Ming’s.
Whose father died two years ago?（对主语提问）
Which picture did you take? （对宾语提问） I took the one on the right.
Be动词+主语+ 谓语(表语)+ 其他？
Is your father angry? (一般现在时) Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
Were the babies crying last night?（过去进行时） Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
How long 多少时间（多久） ;多长（长度） How long will you stay here？ How long is the rope?
How often 多久（频率） How often do you visit here?
How soon 多快（时间） How soon will he be back?
How many 多少（可数名词） How many sisters do you have?
How much 多少（不可数名词） How much is the book?
How old 多大（岁数） How old are you?
How tall 多高（人，树） How tall is that tree?
Is he interested in going there? Does she often have colds? Can you speak Chinese?
2. 一般疑问句的回答用yes或者no。
3. 否定疑问句的答语 否定疑问句通常是以“be动词/情态动词/助动词＋ not”的缩写形式开头的，表示请求、看法或者惊讶等。 其答语和汉语习惯不同。如： —Aren’t you a student? —Yes, I am. —No, I am not.
三、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法
1. 动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人 称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式，可用作 系动词（表示“是”、“在”等）和助动词（用于 构成进行时态和被动语态等），但不管何种情况， 构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首, 即：
4.how引导的疑问句：可分为两类 （1）“How…?”how可单独地置于疑问句的句首， 询问如何做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气 等
How do you go to school?（问方式）
How are you?（问健康）
How is the weather today?
（2）How +形容词（副词）～?，来询问年龄、身 高、数量、次数、距离等。
PART 02
考点二:特殊疑问句
一、定义
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊 疑问句时不能用yes或no且要用降调。为了便于理解、 掌握特殊疑问句，我们把疑问词分为三类：
A疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom B疑问副词：when，where，why，how C疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词
一、疑问代词的用法
1. 由what引导的疑问句，此类疑问句可以对主语、 表语和宾语提问。
（1）对主语提问 What is in your pocket? There is an egg in it.
What’s in the room? There are a lot of chairs in it. =A lot of chairs are in it.
④过去完成时的一般疑问句： 句型：Had +主语+动词的过去分词+其他？
Had he learned about two thousand English words before he came here?
Yes, he had. No, he hadn’t.
3. 情态动词的疑问式：情态动词的疑问式通常是将 情态动词置于句首：
句型：Do（Does, Did）+主语+动词原形+ 其他？
Did he do morning exercises yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
Do you go to school every day? Does the boy like dancing? Did you see the film last night?
Whose is this umbrella?
3. 由which引导的特殊疑问句，此类疑问句可以对 主语和宾语提问。
Which is Tom’s? This is his.
Which does he want? He wants the green one.
二、疑问形容词的用法
当what，which，whose后面跟上名词时，这三个 疑问词起形容词作用。
(2)对宾语提问 What did you buy? I bought a bike.
(3)对表语提问 What is this? It's a bench.
2. who，whom，whose引导的疑问句，此类疑问句 可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window?
Who is that woman?
三、疑问副词的用法 句型：疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序+ 其他？ 1.when引导的疑问句：询问时间
When were you born? (I was born) on June 5.
2.where引导的疑问句：询问地点、场所
Where do you live? (I live in)Beijing.
Does he have breakfast at home?
Did you have a good time at the party?
③现在完成时的一般疑问句 ： 句型：Have（Has）+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？
Have you known her since your childhood? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
Where are you going? I am going to Japan.
3.why引导的疑问句：询问原因
它回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。
Why are you late? Because I met the accident.
Why didn’t you see the movie? Because I had seen it before.