2011年甘肃专升本考试大学英语试题和答案
2016年陕西省高等学校专升本招生考试大学英语试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.I.Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences:1.She has managed to obtain a temporary work _______ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible2. The football players need total concentration during _________.A matchB gameC playD perform3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather than（而不是，宁愿）B regardless ofC in spite ofD other than（除了）5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive6. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if(用于句首，后接从句主位倒装)7. Without proper lessons, you could______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in seriousconsequences.A urgent(紧急的，急迫的)B instant（立即的，即刻的）C prompt（敏捷的，速度的）D hasty（匆忙的）9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growingdifference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckon11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensivethan, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and beingtalked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what14. _________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not beso thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia ___________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in ____ the police describe as an apparently motivelessattack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advancedeconomic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move onto the next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I20. There was an accident ______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.byII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its1.Before going to the job interview, the applicant__________his presentation in his room.2.Most houses in the coastal city were__________ by the earthquake last year.3.It was getting dark and we went around the town __________ a missing child.4.The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but theywere soon __________ by his incompetence in administration.5.The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his not telling the truth.6.The rescue party ___________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.7.Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little __________inthe story line.8.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought __________.9.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some __________memories because Iwas very young then.10.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the __________of Mark Twain.11.Early colonists in North America usually__________ Puritan ideas in their children.12.The retired editor needed a lot of __________ to start up a new newspaper.13.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat __________ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14.On this small island, you can see a lot of __________architecture built by the colonists 50years ago.15.The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always __________people’s bitter memories ofthe Second World War.16.The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on __________sight.17.His generous donation___________his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word forMan cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourageB at presentC in timeD on time: (10 points)Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble” vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________1.女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).2.这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(to roar with).3.她很不善于见什么人说什么话.( to have no knack for).4.驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)5.为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).6.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(to have …job to do).7. 这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).8. 成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.(to interfere with).9. 许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).10. 我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).(38 points)Passage 1Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.1.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _____ of face-to-face contact in socialsettings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for m y job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind— they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authoA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPT CA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8.According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people whowork in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 3Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that______.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be ________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsPassage 4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia(白血病).This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines16. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by_________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itTHE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.二Ｏ一一年陕西省高等学校专升本招生考试 B英语专业《综合英语》试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.II.Choose a word that best completes each of the following sentences:1. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than,_______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and beingtalked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would notbe so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motivelessattack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advancedeconomic thinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on tothe next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.by11.She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if17. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up18. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in seriousconsequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty19. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments20. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growingdifference between American and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckonII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its18.Many famous people are of _______ origin.19.Before going to the job interview, the applicant________his presentation in his room.20.Most houses in the coastal city were ________by the earthquake last year.21.The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but theywere soon ________by his incompetence in administration.22.The minister could not find a ________ excuse for his not telling the truth.23.The rescue party ________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.24.Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little _______in thestory line.25.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought________.26.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ________memories because I wasvery young then.27.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the ________of Mark Twain.28.The retired editor needed a lot of _________ to start up a new newspaper.29.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat ________a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.30.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.31.The saying goes like this,” Bad news ______fast.” Haven’t you heard of it?32.The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always _____ people’s bitter memories of theSecond World War.33.His generous donation ________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.34.The host had expected thirty guests but finally more than forty _______ at the party.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word forMan cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)。
2011-2016年历年成人高考《英语》真题及答案
2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案英语本试卷共16页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项。
1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．第一部分:听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.1.What will the woman do?A.Stay indoors.B.Have a walk.C.Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A.Coke and orange juice.B.Orange juice and coffee.C.Coffee and Coke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A.She read about it.B.She witnessed it.C.She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A.The match may be delayed.B.Their car may go out of control.C.They may arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A.He had a terrible vacation.B.He remained at home all the time.C.The woman asked a silly question.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2011外语专升本试卷及答案
河北省2011年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions : In each of the following group of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B,C and D .Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet from with a single line through the centre.1. A. cost B. host C. joke D. social2. A. glass B. last C. basic D. task3. A. charm B. check C. character D. chair4. A. confuse B. brush C. contribute D. attitude5.A. blow B. allow C. follow D. sorrowⅡSituational Dialogues (15 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.Student A:I wonder why the letter was returned to meStudent B:______A.Y es It needs more stampsB.Y ou didn’t write the address properlyC.Y ou must ask for helpD.I work in a post office7.Interviewer: What kind of job do you apply for?Interviewee:_______A.I am a managerB.Thank you very muchC.If possible I’d like to be a salesmanD.I’m good at spoken English8.Host which would you prefer tea or coffee?Guest_______A.Y ou are welcomeB.Y es pleaseC.He prefers a glass of waterD.C offee please9.Doctor: How was the operation?Patient: ________Thank you doctorA.It was very successfulB.Y ou are the bestC.It doesn’t matterD.That’s very interesting10. Tom: Congratulations on your passing the exam CathyCathy:________A.I t doesn’t matterB.Don’t mention itC.Thank you very muchD.I t’s very kind of youSection BDirections: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. Y ou are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.What’s wrong with you?_____11____ My arms and legs feel weak, And I have a feverLet me take a look at your throat ______12_____Ah-ah_______13______Well, there’s nothing to worry about, Y ou’re got the flu, I think you need a sho t_____14______I hate shotsBut I advise you to take a shot first it is more effectiveWill I be able to work tomorrow?No.______15____Keep yourself warm and drink plenty of waterThanks, doctorA.Open your mouth and say“Ah”B.Can you give me some pills?C.I do n’t feel well, doctorD.May I help you?E.Is that serious, doctor?F.I think it necessary for youG.Just stay in bed for a couple of daysIII. Vocabulary and structure (20points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.We must keep our ___ ; otherwise, no one will trust usA. PromiseB. rewardC. goalD. dream17. The scientists had to wait ___ for a few yearsA. rudelyB. PatientlyC. subtlyD. quickly18.Man must stop ____ The earth’s atmosphereA. fillingB. wastingC. subtlyD. giving off19.I’m sorry I’m late .I was held up in a traffic_____A. blockB. wastingC. groupD. jam20. Animals that could not ____ themselves to the changed environment perished and those thatcould survivedA. changeB. conformC. modifyD. adapt21. After entering the university, you should ____ a clear goal for your studyA. setB. challengeC. causeD. do22. To her____, she couldn’t remember his nameA. argumentB. embarrassmentC. requirementD. relationship23. I only know the man by __ but I have never spoken to himA. sightB. heartC. chanceD. experience24. It is suggested by the author that we should be ____ to those who are in needA. fairB. generousC. meanD. harsh25. Y ou shouldn’t judge people by their ______ appearancesA. externalB. responsibleC. comfortableD. numerous26. The museum ____ a huge boatA. resultsB. looks likeC. hunts forD. moves on27. The two sisters have got a lot_______A. all overB. for allC. in commonD. in all28. Y ou won’t pass your examination _____ you study hardA. afterB. WhenC. unlessD. if29. He finds the children______A. difficult to treatB. it is difficult to treatC. reviewD. reviewed30. The students are busy _____their lessonsA. to reviewB. reviewingC. reviewD. reviewed31. I will take advantage ____ my business trip to Beijing to see the beautiful sightsA. ofB. withC. atD. for32. All ____ she likes to do now is driving her car on the highwayA. ThisB. thatC. WhatD. Which33. ____ is no good ____without doing anythingA. It; talkingB. This; talkingC. It; be talkingD. That; to talk34. ____the airport, they waved again and again to meA. When leftB. When leaveC. When to leaveD. When leaving35. They were surprised to see her come in_____A. with a baby in her armsB. through a baby on her armsC. about a baby of her armsD. to a baby under her armsIV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Researches show that many people do not leave an organization but leave a boss so it is vitalthat when you apply for a position, you not only look at the organization and the role, but also interview your future boss, Applying for a new job is a two-way street---they select you and you select themBefore you go to the interview write down what your selection standards are for an effective boss .you can make a list of selection criteria , such as : What made your last boss “good”for you? How do you like to be trained? How do you like your boss to communicate with you?Then you place them in order of importance The most important should be on top of the list. Once you are clear on your standards, you may get some idea of how your future boss operates by the way the interview is conducted. For example, did it start and finish on time? How formal or informal was the room?When the interview gets to the “Do you have any questions?”stage , you might like to ask some questions. With well-prepared questions, you can develop a very good idea of your future boss management style36. Many people leave an organization because_______A. the boss doesn’t like the employeesB. they don’t like the bossC. the organization is not goodD. the organization is not important37. If you place your questions in order of importance, you ____A put the least important firstB. put the longest question firstC. put the most important lastD. put the most important first38. Y ou can judge your future boss by the following EXCEPT_____A. whether the interview started on timeB. whether the interview room was formalC. whether the boss played funny jokesD. whether the interview finishes on time39. From this passage we get to know______A. the interviewee can ask any question to the interviewerB. the interviewer asks many difficult questions to the intervieweeC. the interviewer asks questions firstD. the interviewer asks questions first40. The best title for this passage might be______A. How to Get A long with Y our New BossB. How to Ask your New Boss QuestionsC. How to Select Y our New BossD. How to prepare for InterviewPassage2Imagine the most famous person you know, Michael Jordan, Britney Spears, Prince William. Now think of this: Not one of them is as famous as Helen Keller was in her day Back in the late 1800s, nobody believed that blind or deaf people could lead normal lives, Most were sent away from their homes, They lived in schools that were more like prison than places to learn and grow, Few people believed that a person who was both blind and deaf couldever learn to communicate But Annie Sullivan believed she could teach 7-year-old Helen Keller languageWhen Annie first met Helen in 1887, Helen was wild and angry she spoke by grunting (咕哝)and screaming Nobody, not even Helen’s parents, believed Annie would succeed And when she did succeed, news of this miracle （奇迹）spread farHelen often said that she had spent her early childhood in a “dungeon（地牢）of silence”and loneliness Freed from this dungeon by Annie, Helen blossomed By the age of 10, Helen was able to write and read Braille. In addition to English, Helen also learned French and Greek. She even learned to talk clearly enough so that Annie could understand herShe became an author, writing 13 books and hundreds of articles. She and Annie traveled around the world. She learned to ride a horse and a bike When she died, just before her 88th birthday, she had become one of America’s great heroes“Life, ”Helen once said, “is either a daring adventure or nothing”41. Who is considered the most famous person according to the above passage?A. Michael JordanB. Prince WilliamC. Helen KellerD. Britney Spears42. Which of the following is NOT true about blind or deaf people in late 1800s?A. They couldn’t learn to communicateB. They couldn’t go to schoolC. They couldn’t lead normal livesD. Most were sent away from their homes43. Nobody believed that Helen Keller would succeed except_____A. Her parentsB. BrailleC. her neighborsD. Annie Sullivan44. How many languages did Helen lean?A. 3B.2C. 6D. 545. The sentence“Life is either a daring adventure or nothing”means“______”A. Life is meaningful only if you dare to take adventuresB. There is nothing good in lifeC. Nothing is important in a daring adventureD. People like to take adventures in their livesPassage3Questions 46-50 are based on the following passageDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. This noise can be the sound of a plane or a plane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to bear the noise for little more than one second to be affectedAn American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary （暂时的）hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time He had them listen to loud noise for a short time, and then be tested their hearing ability He found that students who were given four grams of day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.The scientist said that millions of persons in the United States use much greater amounts ofaspirin than were used in the study, He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from noise46. Doctors have long known that hearing damage or loss can be caused by________A) loud noises B) sounds of all kindsC) common sounds at home D) terribly loud noises47. By conducting an experiment, the American scientist tried to find out ________A) whether using aspirin would affect a per son’s hearing abilityB) whether university students’ hearing ability is better than othersC) how many Americans take great amounts of aspirin every dayD). why people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises48. According to this passage, the findings of the experiment is that using aspirin can ________A) Improve one’s hearing abilityB) Increase hearing loss by 50 percentC) increase temporary hearing loss from loud noisesD) Protect persons from losing their hearing ability49. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they_______A) take too much aspirin every dayB) often take planes on tripsC). are surrounded by loud noises at home or at workD) like listening to loud music50. The wri ter’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________A) explain how extremely loud noises affect persons’ hearing abilityB) make people aware of the consequences of using aspirinC) test how good a person’s hearing ability isD) illustrate how hearing loss is related to very loud noisesPassage4V ideo or computer games have the power to attract children Most children do not feel they have much control over their world In a video game, the child is in control, whether they’re driving a race car or attacking the enemyThen there are the excitement and sense of achievement A good game will get your heart racing Most games have skill levels from simple to diffcult Reaching a higher level, the player will have a sense of achievementMany parents don’t view gaming as a very harmful habit when compared to the dangers of the real world When they’re home , we know what they’re doing But video game habit can ruin lives Children playing four to five hours per day have little time for social communication, homework, or spotsChildren can’t just avoid computers and they use them for homework and communication with friends, parents need to set strict limits on usage They should help their kids to do sports or just play outside with the neighbors51.The sentence“In a video game, the child is in control”in the first paragraph means__________A. the child is under control in a video gameB. the child can control the gamesC. the child has control over what he is doingD. the child can control a racing car or an army52. The author gives _____reasons for children’s dependence on computer gamesA. threeB. twoC. more than threeD. more than four53. Many parents do not think that video game is a serious problem for_______A. their children are staying homeB. their children are doing what they likeC. the dangers of the real world are much more harmfulD. their homes are safe54Parents ________ to help their children get rid of video gamesA. can do nothingB. can play an important roleC. can ask for experts adviceD. can spend much time55. According to this passage children should________A. be far away from computerB. do homework first and then play gamesC. spend less than three hours playing video gamesD. make good use of computerV. Cloze (20 point)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the follow passage. For each there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Body language is an easier way of expressing feelings than spoken_56_ For example, you do not say to someone easily that you do not like him or her, 57 through body language you can 58 them clearly . So the spoken language is limited, 59 is why we need the 60 language so much is our communication Spoken language and body language go mostly 61 . When someone says something, information is 62 through body language at the same time. This extra non-verbal information can63 the content of the message or may contradict it An example of the 64: a patient in the dentist’s waiting room is rocking on his 65 but says he’s not nervous. What do you 66 ?When someone contradicts his words like this 67 his body language, his non-verbal message is almost always 68 as the most true because it is very difficult 69 through body language Most people are not very aware70 their body language When someone is lying, we get the feeling 71 something is not right through sis 72 . 73 the most part we are inclined to rely 74 this feeling and not to believe him so 75 language has a larger reliability value56A. sign B. language C. gesture D. symbol57A. so B. and C. then D. but58A. recognize B. show C. emphasize D. talk59A.which B. who C. it D. that60A.spoden B. visual C. body D. foreign61.A. ahead B. hand in hand C. on D. beyond62A. proposed B. confused C. conveyed D. summoned63A. support B. disagree C. agree D. deny64A. previous B. former C. reversed D. latter65A. seat B. bench C. table D. chair66A.propose B. request C. believe D. note67A.in B. through C. from D. on68A. proposed B. regarded C. greeted D. conveyed69A. being lying B. lie C. to lie D. lying70A. that B. of C. on D. of71A. which B. that C. what D. while72A. words B. fists C. behavior D. personnel73A. for B. At C. in D. From74A. at B. on C. in D. from75A. spoken B. body C. visual D. speakingVI. Writing (20 point)Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Food Quality in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline .Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.1.目前食品质量安全问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。
甘肃省普通高等学校专升本招生英语科考试大纲(试行)
甘肃省普通高等学校专升本招生英语科考试大纲（试
行）
一、考试目的
全面考核普通高等学校高职（专科）应届毕业生英语课程是否达到教学大纲所规定的目标（领会式掌握3500单词，具体要求可参照《大学英语教学大纲》中对大学英语二级和三级的目标要求）。
二、考试范围
主要涵盖高职（专科）教学大纲所规定的全部内容，并参照本科《大学英语教学大纲》对二级和三级的要求内容。
重点考核学生的英语语言基础知识及其应用能力，考试不追求偏题怪题，以基础知识为出题的核心内容。
为保证试卷的信度，除翻译部分和短文写作是主观性试题外，其余试题都采用客观性的多项选择题形式。
三、考试内容
考试内容包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法和语法结构、完形填空、翻译和短文写作。
（注：听力理解部分，可由考生所报考院校根据其本校专业要求，具体制定实施。
）
第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension）。
共四篇短文，每篇后有5个问题，共20题，计40分，每题2分。
阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。
阅读内容为题材较广泛、语言难度中等的短文，总阅读量控制在800至1000词之间。
本题向考生提供四篇短文，。
2011年专升本英语答案
2011年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一．词汇与语法：1—5 A C A D A 6—10 D D C C C
二．阅读理解：11—15 C D D D C 16—20 C C C A C
21—25 B A D C B
三．英译汉：26—29 D C C D
四．完形填空：30—34 A D C A C 35—39 C A B A D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40.shortage 41. qualified 43 frequency 45 commercial
47 disobeying 49 doubtful
二．术语匹配： 50—54 D F M O J 55—59 L H E N B
三．简答题：
60、main points
61、the purpose
62、second paragraph.
63、first-hand accounts.
64、contract information
四．段落翻译：
65. 大多数的会议都有议程，以一个正式会议为例，议程文件可能会提前的被发送到每个会议参与者的手中。
而如果以一个非正式的会议为例，议程可能只是一张需要讨论处理事宜的清单。
议程的意义在于加速会议的进行并使每个人都能围绕会议重点进行相应的讨论和处理事宜。
五、应用文写作：（略）。
专升本的考试试题及答案
专升本的考试试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题，共20分）1. 下列哪项不是专升本考试的科目？A. 高等数学B. 大学英语C. 体育D. 计算机基础答案：C2. 专升本考试的报名通常在每年的什么时间？A. 1月B. 3月C. 6月D. 9月答案：B3. 专升本考试的总分是多少？A. 300分B. 400分C. 500分D. 600分答案：C4. 专升本考试的英语科目中，阅读理解部分占总分的百分比是多少？A. 20%B. 30%C. 40%D. 50%5. 专升本考试的数学科目中，选择题的题量是多少？A. 10题B. 20题C. 30题D. 40题答案：B6. 专升本考试的计算机基础科目中，不包括以下哪项内容？A. 数据结构B. 操作系统C. 计算机网络D. 机械制图答案：D7. 专升本考试的报名费是多少？A. 100元B. 200元C. 300元D. 400元答案：B8. 专升本考试的考试时间通常安排在每年的什么时间？A. 4月B. 6月C. 8月D. 10月答案：A9. 专升本考试的考试形式是？B. 口试C. 实验操作D. 笔试和口试答案：A10. 专升本考试的合格分数线是多少？A. 180分B. 240分C. 300分D. 360分答案：B二、多项选择题（每题3分，共5题，共15分）1. 下列哪些是专升本考试的科目？A. 高等数学B. 大学英语C. 体育D. 计算机基础答案：ABD2. 专升本考试的报名流程包括以下哪些步骤？A. 网上预报名B. 现场确认C. 缴纳报名费D. 领取准考证答案：ABCD3. 专升本考试的英语科目中，哪些题型是常见的？A. 听力B. 阅读理解C. 完形填空D. 翻译答案：ABCD4. 专升本考试的数学科目中，哪些题型是常见的？A. 选择题B. 填空题C. 计算题D. 证明题答案：ABCD5. 专升本考试的计算机基础科目中，哪些内容是常见的？A. 数据结构B. 操作系统C. 计算机网络D. 机械制图答案：ABC三、简答题（每题5分，共2题，共10分）1. 简述专升本考试的重要性。
英语专升本测试题
英语专升本测试题单词：1. When these poems came off the press, they did _____ the interests of many readers.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arouse2. It is reported that two were badly_____ in the traffic accident.A. damagedB. harmedC. ruinedD. injuried3. When he was at school, he won first _____for good behavior.A. rewardB.prizeC. priceD. present4. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _____ my cold.A. healB. cureC. treatD. recover5. I _____ advantage of the opportunity of visiting the sights of Paris.A. broughtB. caughtC. obtainedD. took6. The solders were put in prison because they_____ to obey orders.A. refusedB. rejectedC. deniedD. objected7. We must be patient _____children.A. underB. toC. withD. of8. Mary never tells anyone what she does for a_____.A. jobB. workC. professionD. living9. The city’s transport system is one of most _____in Europe.A. effectiveB. efficientC. postponedD. sufficient10. It took them about one month to_____how to start the equipment.A. make oute outC.get outD.figure out11. People improperly dressed will not be _____to this restaurant.A. admittedB.permittedC.allowedD. accepted12. Quite a lot of people watch TV only to _____ time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD. pass13. My transistor is out of work. It _____ .A. need to be repairedB. need repairingC. needs repairingD. Needs to repair14. He hoped that the firm would _____ him to the Paris branch.A. changeB. transferC. exchangeD.transform15. The young teacher is_____in teaching English.A. keenB. competentC. goodD. capable16.They will charge you a nominal（极少的）_____of $1.00 for their service.A. fineB. payC. feeD. fare17. Our holiday was_____ by bad weather.A. spoiledB. damagedC. overcomeD. wasted18. They are twins and look very much_____ .A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. same19. Medicinal care reform has become this country’s most important public health_____ .A. questionB. stuffC. matterD. issue20. He has spent a large _____ of money on his new house.A. amountB. dealC. numberD. piece21. The lift is out of _____ ,so we will have to walk.A. functionB. orderC. runningD. work22. Mr. Brown has a strong _____ of duty.A. senseB. emotionC. feelingD. thought23. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any_____ of whatI said.A. noticeB. remarkC. warningD. attention24. The old customs are gradually dying_____ .A. offB. awayC. outD. back25. I have heard many different _____of the same story.A. descriptionsB. impressionsC. imaginationsD. sayings 英语专升本考试词组：1．I look for my key _____, but I couldn’t find it.A .here and thereB up and downC .far and near D. back and forth2 . We have __________ sugar. Ask Mrs. Johns to lend us some.A. run away withB. run down C . run off D. run out of3. In judging the progress he has made in his studies, we must__________the fact that he has been working under great difficulties for several months.A. take account overB. take into accountC .take account on D. give account of4. As soon as it started to rain we turned round and _____________ home.A. Made outB. made for C .made off D. made over5. Our train__________ Beijing station on time.A. put intoB. pulled into C .took part in D. dropped in6 In the summer many hotels on the coast___________ extra staff.A. take upB. take to C . take on D. take out7. The snow looked as though it had________ for the night .A. set offB. set inC. set outD. set up8. The displacement of the new ship is 15,000 tons__________ 12000of the older ships.A. as forB. as to C . as against D. as regards9. Jack is good kind hard working and intelligent__________ I can’t speak too highly of him.A. as a resultB. in a word C . by the way D. on the contrary10. His business is growing so fast that he must ___________ more workers.A. Take upB. take on C . take out. D. take off11.The two concerts were held and he___________their total expenses at 4 million dollarsA. came toB. added up to C .paid for D. worked out12 She is such an irritating woman ,I don’t know how you can__________ her.A. Put upB. put up with C . stand up with D. stand with13 When he opened the tin, it ___________ a bad smell.A. gave awayB. gave in C . gave up D. gave off14 I go to school every day by bus___________ on foot.A. Take the place ofB. instead of C . in the place of D. instead15.___________we know , there are 107 elements found in nature.A. So far asB. as far C . just as D. so long as16. You will soon_______the weather here, and then the changes intemperature will not trouble you much.A. get used toB. get over C . get to D. get on with17. She _________to be the woman who had robbed the shops.A. Worked outB. found out C . taken out D. turned out18. No one can prevent us from__________the plan.A. carried outB. carrying ou t C .carry out D. carry out19. We had a good many anxious moments, but everything__________ all right in the end.A. turned downB. turned off C .turned out D. turned to20 .If you keep on, you will succeed _________.A. on timeB. at a time C .in time D. at one time21.”Do I have to pay to get it?”“No, it is _________ .”A free to chargeB free to chargeC free of charge D. free of change22.I go to school by bus every day _________ by bike.A take the place ofB instead ofC in the place of D. instead23. Whenever he looked back on his childhood, he could hardly sleep_________A at nightB day and nightC during the day D. all the time24.She _________ Bobert for a year.A marriedB married withC has been marrying D. had been married to25. It is very cold in the room? Shall I _________A make a fireB light a fireC set fire D. catch fire翻译：1．绝大多数的运动员都是通过自身努力获得高薪的职业运动员。
2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及标准答案
三表格处理1．下列２行4列表格的行高是15磅、列宽是3厘米,将表格的第四列删除,在增加第３行,是表格变成同样格式的3行3列的表格,并添入相同字体的相应数据。
不得做其他修改。
2．将下列2行4列表格的四周边线宽度设定3磅；其余的表格线宽度设定为１．5磅,并将表格中的数字设定为小四号字。
不得做其他修改。
3．将下列表格设置为:（1）在文档的开始处建立的一个3行４列的表格中，设置为第1列中单元格的宽度为2厘米,设置第2列中的单元格的宽度为２.5厘米，设置第3列中的单元格的宽度为３厘米,设置第4列中的单元格的宽度为3.5厘米。
不得做其他修改。
（2）将表格的外框线宽度设置为２.2５磅、线形为双实线，内框线宽度为１.５磅、线形为单实线。
不得做其他修改。
4．将下列表格的表格线全部去掉，变成５行４列的数字。
不得做其他修改。
5．将下列表格中的文字删除，使该表变成一个空表,不得将表格及表格线做其他修改。
６．使用“表格”菜单中的命令,将表格中的第3行和第3列删除,不得做其他改动。
７.下列2行4列表格的行高是15磅,列宽是3厘米，将表格修改成同样格式的4行4列的表格，并填入相同字体的相同数字,不得做其他修改。
8．修改表格,将各单元格的高度设为2８磅，宽度为2.5厘米。
不得做其他修改。
9．将表格中的各行高度设定为28.35磅,宽度为3厘米。
不得做其他修改。
10．按下列表格中的数据求出每个人的总分,并按总分升序排列。
不得做其他修改。
11.将表格线去掉，变成没有框线的4行4列。
不得做其他修改。
１２.将下列表格四周的边框线宽度设置为3磅,其余各线为隐藏虚线。
不得做其他修改。
大学英语(一)(2011年专升本试题)
湘南学院2011年“专升本”考试答题纸课程名称: 大学英语（一） 参考专业: 本科专业: 结构及分值: 100分一、 Reading Comprehension (40 Points)Passage One 1. 2. 3. 4.5. Passage Two6.7.8.9. 10. Passage Three 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Passage Four 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、V ocabulary and Structure (20 Points)21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40.三、Translation (10 points)41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 四、Writing （30 points ）第 1 页 共5 页湘南学院2011年“专升本”考试试卷课程名称: 大学英语（一） 参考专业: 本科专业: 结构及分值: 100分一、Reading Comprehension (40 Points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:I was born in the city of York, in England, in the year 1632. My father was a man of some wealth, able to give me a good home and send me to school. It was his wish that I should be a lawyer but my head began to be filled very early with thoughts of travel, and I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea. My father gave me strong advice against it, but with little effect. One day, being at Hull, I met a school-fellow who was about to sail for London in his father's ship, and he invited me to go with him, and without telling my father, I went on board. On the way to London, a storm arose, the ship was wrecked (失事), and we barely escaped with our lives. I went on foot to London, where I met with the master of a vessel which did business with countries on the coast of Africa. He took a fancy to me, and offered me a chance to go with him on his voyages, which I gladly accepted.A great storm came up, and the ship was tossed (被颠簸) about for many days, until we did not know where we were. Suddenly we struck a bank of sand, and the sea broke over the ship in such a way that we could not hope to have her hold many moments without breaking into pieces. So we launched (使…下水)a boat. After we had been driven four or five miles,a mountainous wave struck us so hard that it overturned the boat at once.Though I swam well but the waves were so strong that I was dashed (被猛撞) against a rock with such force that it left me senseless. But I recovered a little before the waves returned, and, running forward, got to the mainland safely.1. What did the author want to do most when he was young ？ A) To visit Africa. B) To sail the seas. C) To practice law.D) To make a tour of London.2. Why did the author go on foot to London? A) The ship he took was destroyed in a storm.B) His father did not supply the fare for the journey. C) He went against his father's strong advice not to do so D) His school-fellow invited him to go together. 3. Why did they launch a boat?A) They knew they were near the Shore.B) The big waves were about to overturn the ship.C) Their ship had been knocked about for many days on the sea. D) Their ship had struck sand and was about to break into pieces. 4. When the author got to the mainland, he _______ A) searched everywhere for his lost companions B) fell down on the ground senseless C) was safe and soundD) ran forward to escape being washed back into the sea5. When the author finally arrived on land, he most probably ______ A) knew he was in Africa B) did not know where he wasC) was not aware he was back in EnglandD) got in touch with his family and asked for helpPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Although Thomas Jefferson did not begin the effort of designing the系 专业 准考证号 姓名 考场University of Virginia until late in his life, the education of the common man had occupied his thoughts for decades. He believed ignorance (无知) to be the enemy of freedom, and he wanted to correct what he considered to be the weaknesses of educational institutions (机构) modeled on European settings. He imagined that an "academical village" around a tree-lined lawn would provide an ideal setting in which to pursue higher education, the center of such a village would be a Temple of Knowledge that would house the university library.When Virginia decided to set up a state university in 1818, the retired U.S. President finally was able to devote his talent, time, and energy to creating this new kind of educational institution. By the time he was finished with his design, Jefferson had invented an entirely new American setting for higher education: the college campus.In 1812, Jefferson chose to begin buliding his 'academical village," the University of Virginia. in Charlottesville, V A, far away from the city center. He intended this spot to promote learning because it was natural and unspoiled, and far from anything that could distract or harm the students. The University consists of two rows of houses, five on each side, leading to a main building. This main building, the Rotunda, became the most important part of the University, because it contained the library. By focusing his entire institution on the library, instead of around the church. Jefferson revo-lutionized American university architecture.Jefferson's aim was to create a new institutional form for his ideal educational system, a system he thought should give every citizen the information he needs for carrying out his ,daily business. This new approach to citizenship and education demanded a new type of university, one where students and professors could coexist and share ideas He attempted to create this environment by combining the professors' houses and students' classrooms, and linking all the buildings with covered walkways so intellectual exchanges between departments could go on smoothly. Jefferson had also recognized the importance of the students' whole life, and given much thought and planning to the students' dining, living, and exercise facilities (设施).6. Jefferson devoted much of his thought to the education of the common man because he believed _______.A) everyone who loved freedom hated ignoranceB) a country could not be strong without educationC) an uneducated man could not gain full freedomD) European educational institutions did not suit America7. According to Jefferson, the center of a university should be ______.A) the churchB) the libraryC) the lawnD) the classrooms8. Jefferson chose to locate the University of Virginia far away from the citycenter because_______.A) land in the city center could not be foundB) there was a tree-lined lawn thereC) this was a European traditionD) there was no distraction for the students9. In Jefferson's view, an ideal educational system should_______.A) be one under which every citizen enjoys equal opportunityB) give everyone the information he needs for conducting his businessC) ensure that everyone has a chance to enter an institution of higher learningD) provide students with a natural and unspoiled setting for learning10. What was made easy by the revolutionized American campus?A) Students' learning.B) Intellectual exchange.C) Professors' teaching.D) Both students' and professors' lifePassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 ore based on the following passage:The good news we get from TV and radio makes us feel more kindly toward other people, but bad news—especially news of cruelty and violence —stirs upsuspicion and a sense of competition toward others.These are the findings of 10 years of experiments by research psychologists (心理学家) at Columbia University, who conclude that broadcasters encouragehostile (敌对的) behavior by stressing bad news."We found that the news people are exposed to either encourages them to concentrate on the differences between themselves and others, or on the common第2 页共5 页problems that make them feel, 'We're all in this together,'" explained Dr. Harvey Hornstein."News about one human being helping another ... brings our feelings of trust and cooperation. But news about one person actually doing harm to another changes our estimate of other people for the worse."In an early experiment in 1968, Dr. Hornstein and his associates, who had been dropping wallets (钱包) for two years to test the honesty of people, discovered that on June 4, 1968, not one wallet was returned."That was the night Robert F. Kennedy was shot," he recalled. "Strangers suddenly seemed dangerous, and nobody wanted to return a lost wallet to a stranger."But good news on the other hand, lifts us up," he stressed, citing the date of July 4, 1976, America's Bicentennial (两百年的) celebration. "On that day, we all felt safe and good. Being American was the thing. We all felt as if we all belonged together."Recent tests surport these conclusions, in one experiment, 60 subjects were exposed to good news, bad news or music. Then they were told to play a game with a non-existent person supposedly in another room. it was a game of choice that emphasized cooperation or competition.After hearing good news, the overwhelming majority, 91 percent, played cooperatively. But after hearing bad news competitive responses were over three times as high — up to 28 percent, from 9 percent."if we watch television and see a lot of blood," said Dr. Hornstein, "we're probably assuming that the world is a dirtier place than we assumed before we saw that TV violence. And we'll deal with the next individual we come upon as if he is part of that grim (冷酷的) picture of humanity. After the good news, it's the reverse."11. According to the findings of researchers at Columbia University, when people hear good news, they feel_______.A) happierB) more kindly toward othersC) safer than they really areD) more competitive12. Dr. Harvey Hornstein found that when people hear news about one personactually doing harm to another, they tend to _______.A) regard other people as worse than they really areB) treat total strangers as suspects of cruel crimesC) become hostile towards neighbors and friendsD) think about the common problems facing mankind13. What did Dr. Harvey Hornstein and his associates discover on the night ofJune 4, 1968？A) Robert F. Kennedy was shot.B) Their wallets were lost.C) People in America suddenly became dishonest.D) Nobody returned the wallets they dropped.14. We can infer from the passage that on July 4, 1976, most probably _______.A) people drank and sang and dancedB) lost wallets were returned to their ownersC) everybody wanted to be AmericanD) even criminals were friendly to others15. We can conclude from the passage that .A) violence on TV leads to more violence on the streetsB) broadcasters should emphasize good news rather than bad newsC) the world is a dirtier place than we assume it to beD) people are more competitive when they are faced with challengesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on following passage:A study suggests that dirty air can reduce lung development. Researchers atthe University of Southern California in Los Angeles published their work in theNew England Journal of Medicine.About one thousand seven hundred children from different communities in Southern California took part in the study. The scientists tested the children everyyear for eight years, starting at age ten They say this is the longest study everdone on air pollution and the health of children.The scientists found that children who lived in areas with the dirtiest air wire five times more likely to grow up with weak lungs. Many were using less thaneighty percent of normal lung strength, to breathe.第3 页共5 页The damage from dirty air was as bad as that found in children with parents who smoke. Children with reduced lung power may suffer more severe effects from a common cold, for example.But the researchers express greater concerns about long-time effects. They say adults normally begin to lose one percent of their lung power each year after age twenty. The doctors note that weak lung activity is the second leading cause of early deaths among adults. The first is smoking.By the time people are eighteen, their lungs are fully developed, or close to it. The doctors say it is impossible to recover from any damage.Researchers say they are still not sure how air pollution affects lung development. They believe that pollution affects the tiny air spaces where oxygen and carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）are exchanged.Arden Pope is an economics professor at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. Professor Pope wrote a commentary about the study. He noted that air quality in Southern California has improved since the study began in the early nineteen-nineties. Clean-air laws have reduced pollution from vehicles, industry and other causes.But dirty air is still a problem in areas of California and other places. Professor Pope says continued efforts to improve air quality are likely to provide additional improvements in health.16. A study done by researchers at the University of Southern California indicates that _______.A) 1,700 children from Southern California have weak lung activitiesB) children in Southern California use less lung strength to breatheC) air pollution may affect the growth of children's lungsD) 80 percent of children in Southern California suffer from air pollution17. According to the article, children living in dirty airA) may lose eighty percent of their normal lung strengthB) may suffer more severe effects from a common coldC) were five times more likely to catch a common coldD) were unlikely to recover from any lung damage18. Why do the researchers express greater concern about the long-term effects of air pollution on children?A) They begin to lose 1% of their lung power each year after 20.B) They do not show any signs of lung damage when they are young.C) They may suffer early death when they grow up.D) They cannot expect to have their lungs fully developed at 18.19. What do we learn from the passage about the air in Southern California?A) It is unlikely to improve in the near future.B) It is free of pollution from vehicles and industry.C) It is as dirty as it was before.D) It is cleaner than it was in the early 1990s.20. Professor Pope believes thatA) improvement in air quality will provide further health benefitsB) clean-air laws should be passed to reduce air pollution in CaliforniaC) further studies should be done to find out how dirty air affects lung developmentD) air pollution does even greater harm to children's health than their parents' smoking二、Vocabulary and Structure (20 Points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. If your child is spending too much time _____ computer games, think carefully to handle the situation.A. onB. inC. forD. with22. Eyes play an important role _____body balance and absorb information.A. forB. inC. overD. by23. The old lady is used to _____up early in the morning.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. geting24. All the pains in her back _____her, sharp and insistent.A. absorbedB. retiredC. interestedD. wakened25. You should make sure you know where the parents can be ______.A. connectedB. committedC. contactedD. contracted26. If you wish, we can _____ for your luggage to be sent on ahead to each of the overnight stops.第4 页共5 页A. memorizeB. contractC. arrangeD. commit27. The boy _____turned off the TV as it’s time for him to go to bed.A. reluctantlyB. willinglyC. fortunatelyD. happily28. I read newspapers and magazines, for I take interests in ______ affairs.A. personalB. currentC. ancientD. myself29. We know that drinking, _____, and overwork involve risks to our health.A. jokingB. hikingC. playingD. smoking30. On a ____ day, we work in the lab from 9 am to 11 pm.A. followingB. typicalC. previousD. diligent31. Mother motioned my brother to keep his voice down but he ____ her.A. remarkedB. impressedC. beatD. ignored32. Among these articles, which do you think are most _____ to interest our students?A. unexpectedB. awkwardC. competentD. likely33. We should see ourselves as part of nature rather than in _____ with it.A. crashB. conflictC. connectionD. argument34. Don’t _____ to let me know if there’s anything I can do for you.A. hesitateB. rejectC. puzzleD. thrill35. I think traditional Chinese food is ____ to KFC or any other fast food.A. immuneB. superiorC. importantD. similar36. Because of global warming, coastal building should ____sea-level rise.A. protectB. anticipateC. discourageD. prompt37. The book is written so that a reader will benefit ____ with a work of art.A. encounterB. investmentC. evaluationD. criticism38. His views have been clearly expressed in _____ speeches and newspapers.A. gracefulB. consistentC. numerousD. numerical39. During the talks both sides agreed to _____ possible areas of co-operation.A. registerB. exploreC. concludeD. undo40. Our firm can help you _____ a scheme to meet your needs in the best way.A. deviseB. resolveC. extendD. appreciate三、Translation（10 points）Directions: Turn the following sentences into English, then write the answers on the Answer Sheet.41. 很明显是他的妻子在经营这家书店。
[大学英语考试复习资料]陕西省专升本大学英语真题2011年
[大学英语考试复习资料]陕西省专升本大学英语真题 2011 年
A.did I realize B.I did realize C.I have realized D.have I realized 答案:A[考点] 倒装句 [解析] 表示否定的词 not，never，seldom，little 等和短语 not until， not only，in no case，in no time 等在句首时句子要部分倒装。not until 后面用一般过去时，故把助动词 did 提前即可。 问题:10. I didn't tell the truth about what had happened. ______ I have made! A.What foolish a mistake B.What a foolish mistake C.How a foolish mistake D.How a mistake foolish 答案:B[考点] 感叹句 [解析] 感叹句基本结构：what+a+adj.+名词或者。How+adj.+a+ 名词! 问题:11. Please let us have more time to play outside, ______? A.shall me B.will you C.won't you D.don't you
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[大学英语考试复习资料]陕西省专升本大学英语真题 2011 年
[解析] insist 后所接 that 引导的宾语从句中谓语用(should)+动词原 形的形式，根据句意这里要用被动语态。 问 题 :17. ______ to have escaped via the Heathrow International Airport. A.They say the robbers B.They are said the robbers C.The robbers say D.The robbers are said 答案:D[考点] 固定句型 [解析] sb. be said to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“据说某人做某事”。 本句中被说的对象应为“The robbers”，故选 D。 问 题 :18. The role of television in this modern era has diminished ______ as it has been replaced by the computer to a great extent. A.confidently B.considerably fortably D.considerately 答案:B[考点] 词义辨析 [解析] confidently：确信地；considerably：相当地；comfortably： 舒服地；considerately：体贴地，根据句意只能选择表示程度的副 词 considerably。
安微省专升本英语真题2011年
安微省专升本英语真题2011年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You arc required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：2.No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：3.Mr. Cook has not commented ______ these reports.A. inB. ofC. withD. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：4.It is ______ to stare directly at the sun.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. comfortableD. safe（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.解析：5.It's no use ______ with a drunken man.A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. being argued（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：6.The program on education is ______ watching.A. worthyB. worthilyC. worthinessD. worth（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：7.______ the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：8.Her ______ to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB. faithC. trustD. interest（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：9.The children have been ______ since their father left.A. out of styleB. under controlC. out of controlD. in style（分数：1.00）A.C. √D.解析：10.It is reported ______ great changes have been made.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. what（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：11.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how the project was going on.A. be informedB. informedC. informD. informing（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：12.He announced that the company had been transferred to ______ city.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. one another（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：13.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ______ of the hero.A. visionB. viewC. sightD. glance（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：14.Physics ______ my favorite subject when I studied in the university.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are（分数：1.00）B. √C.D.解析：15.______ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：16.I will lend you the book ______ you return it to me in time.A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：17.Mr. Brown is supposed to ______ for Italy last month.A. be leavingB. have leftC. leaveD. have been left（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：18.— Did you enjoy it?— No, not ______.A. particularlyB. obviouslyC. surprisinglyD. normally（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：19.It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. likeB. asC. whichD. what（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：20.She walked along the path, her daughter ______ close behind.A. followingB. followC. to followD. was followed（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：21.She insisted that the seats ______ in advance.A. bookedB. be bookedC. are bookedD. were to book（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：22.We are sometimes ______ of selfishness in our lives.A. miserableB. greedyC. guiltyD. sorry（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：23.The teacher doesn't allow his students ______ on the exam.A. cheatedB. cheatingC. cheatD. to cheat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：24.There is a lot of evidence ______ stress is partly responsible for the disease.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：25."______everyone's here, " she said, "let's begin to discuss it. "A. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD. By far（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：26.Most computer users are ______ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD. under（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：27.No matter how ______, it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：28.David did it ______ to annoy her.A. on purposeB. in needC. in detailD. at all（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：29.we moved to the country so that the kids would have a garden ______ to play.A. with whichB. in whichC. for whichD. about which（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：30.The bad weather ______ the building program by several weeks.A. went onB. put onC. set backD. built up（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：二、Part Ⅱ ClozeDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe (31) it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping (32) watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do (33) at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop (34) staying at home.Some shoppers are (35) of department stores and shopping malls-fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding (36) they want to buy. They'd rather (37) quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item. And they can shop all day and night, (38) an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become (39) popular that major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join (40) the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores (41) by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at (42) stores is a way to relax and even be entertained. And for many shoppers (43) is still important to touch or try on items they want to buy. That's the reason (44) experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will (45) entirely replace it.（分数：15.00）(1).A. what B. how C. which D. that（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(2).A. but B. or C. nor D. and（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(3).A. neither B. Either C. both D. each（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(4).A. bcfore B. while C. after D. until（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(5).A. tired B. fond C. aware D. proud（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(6).A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(7).A. sitting B. sat C. to sit D. sit（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(8).A. purchasing B. having purchased C. being purchased D. purchased（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(9).A. much B. very C. such D. so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(10).A. together B. in C. with D. up（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(11).A. was replaced B. is replanced C. will be replaced D. have been replaced（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(12).A. television B. invisible C. on-line D. real（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(13).A. it B. that C. what D. which（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(14).A. how B. which C. why D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(15).A. almost B. never C. always D. nearly（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：三、Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are FIVE tasks for you to fulfill. You are required to read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That's the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won't be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.（分数：10.00）(1).Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because ______.A. they have to look after their kidsB. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(2).In paragraph 2, "a way out" means ______.A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(3).According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that ______.A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take cheir kids wherever they go（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(4).What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? ______.A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(5).The passage mainly discusses ______.A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparents（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.解析：五、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It is a terrible illustration of man's weakness to nature, and the tsunami(海啸)that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-waming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international waming systems.Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early waming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.（分数：10.00）(1).The first paragraph tells us that ______.A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(2).To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT ______.A. designing firm buildingsB. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategiesD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(3).According to the passage, which of the folloiwing can cause a tsunami?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.(4).When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to ______.A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higer ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systems（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(5).Which of the following statements is correct according to che passage?A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：六、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Tuangou, also called team buying or group buying, is a recently developed shopping strategy starting in China. Several people connect over the Internet and agree to contact a seller of a specific product so that they can buy the same item as a group at a lower price. And the sellers benefit by selling many products at once.When people agree on group buying,individual members of the buying group can vouch for (替………担保)a particular seller's quality to the rest of the group,therefore Tuangou helps of similar phenomena in Euroupe and North America.However,most of the group buying in these places is organized and done not by the team members themselves,but through online go-betweens.（分数：10.00）(1).Where did Tudngou begin?A. In America.B. In Europe.C. In North America.D. In China.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(2).Buyers purchase goods as a group in order to ______.A. save moneyB. connect over the InternetC. buy different itemsD. make friends（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.(3).Sellers in the group buying benefit by ______.A. paying lessB. selling many produdcts at onceC. bargaining with each buyerD. selling goods at a higher price（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：(4).The sentence " therefore Tuangou helps change a traditional distust of goods purchased from unknown sellers" implies that ______.A. buyers used to doubt the quality of goods from unknown sellersB. team buying is a good Chinese traditionC. team buying is not accepted by peopleD. buyers never purchase goods from unknown sellers（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(5).What does the word "go-betweens" mean in the last paragraph?A. Online shopping.B. Going from one place to another.C. Traveling between two places.D. Persons or companies that pass messages between sellers and buyers（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：七、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Facial expressions carry meanings that are partly determined by culture. For example, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do, so teachers in the United States sometimes have trouble knowing whether their Japanese students understand and enjoy their lessons. Another example is the smile. As a common facial expression, it may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise(掩饰)true feelings. But in different cultures. smiles have different meanings. Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even a suspicious behavior. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places, for American culture a smile is typically an expression of pleasure. Therefore some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment. Vietnamese people may tell the sad story of how they had to leave their country but end the story with a smile.（分数：10.00）(1).The best title for this passage is ______.A. Russian CultureB. American CultureC. Facial FunctionsD. Facial Expressions and Culture（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(2).American teachers sometimes have trouble understanding Japandse students in class because Japanese students ______.A. do not show their emotions as freely as American stydents doB. are similar to American students in showing emotionsC. only express their emotions when permittedD. do not know what to say（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(3).A smile is typically an expression of ______ in American culture.A. embarrassmentB. politenessC. sadnessD. pleasure（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：(4).Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Russians think smiling at strangers is a proper behavior.B. Russians usually smile as frequently as Americans do.C. Many Americans smile freely at strangers in public.D. Russians and Americans have the same opinion of smiles.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：(5).Vietnamese people may end the sad story with a smile to ______.A. show affectionB. disguise emotional painC. covey politenessD. show happiness（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：八、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Tour No.G5A8 Days/7 Nights1st day Arrival in BeijingTourists' arrival in Beijing by themselves. Transfer to the hotel by the local guide.2nd—3rd days BeijingOne full day sightseeing including the Great Wall,the Ming Tombs and the Summer Palace. Another full day visit to Tiananmen Square,the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.4th—5th days Beijing-Xi'anDeparture for the ancient city Xi'an.One full day visit to the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang with thousands of Terracotta Warriors,the Huaqing Hot Spring,the Banpo Village and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Leisyre for self exploration. 6th—7th days Xi'an-GuilinFlight for Guilin in the morning. A relaxing full day for Li River Cruise the next day. Leisure for self exploration.8th day Guilin-BeijingBack to Beijing. Either for departure home or for stay in Beijing.（分数：10.00）(1).Who will take the tourists to the hotel after they arrive in Beijing?（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：The local guide）解析：(2).How many scenic spots(景点) will the tourists visit on the second day?（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Three/3(scenic spots)）解析：(3).Where will the tourists enjoy the magnificent Terracotta Warriors?In the ancient city ______.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Xi'an）解析：(4).How will the tourists get to Guilin on the morning of the 6th day?They will get there by ______.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：plane/air）解析：(5).What will the tourists do after they return to Beijing?Either for departure home or for ______.（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：stay in Beijing）解析：九、Part Ⅳ TranslationDirections: Translate the following five sentences and one paragraph from English into chinese.(总题数：6，分数：30.00)31.As long as it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(只要明天天气好，我们就去游泳。