洛阳市2018-2019高三期中考试英语试卷
市2018—2019学年高中三年级期中考试
英语试卷
本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
*祝考试顺利*
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的、号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将号条形码粘贴在答题卡上
的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、演草纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结朿后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man going?
A. To the sports store.
B. To the greengrocer's.
C. To the
stationery’s.
2. Whose pictures are they talking about?
A. Lily’s.
B. Tim's.
C. Alisa’s.
3. When is Dr. White too busy to see the man?
A. This Friday.
B. This Sunday.
C. This
Saturday.
4. What is wrong with the woman's model plane?
A. It was left at home.
B. It’s broken.
C. It’s
lost.
5. Why is Fred working during his vacation?
A. To save money for his education.
B. To earn money for a car.
C. To help his parents with the business.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man going?
A. To the Culture Comer.
B. To the City Park.
C. To his
company.
7. Which bus should the man take?
A. No. 20.
B. No. 10.
C. No. 201.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the match begin?
A. At 1: 30 p. m.
B. At 2: 00 p. m.
C. At 4： 00 p. m.
9. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B.Brother and sister.
C. Mother and
son.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the dining-hall.
C. In the
supermarket.
11. What does Amanda want?
A. Milk and cookies.
B. Vegetables and fruits.
C. Tomatoes and
lettuce.
12. What foods does Calvin like to eat most?
A. Bread and cookies.
B. Vegetables and beef.
C. Apples and
bananas.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where has the man been?
A. Italy.
B. Switzerland.
C. Norway.
14. Which city impressed the man most?
A. Venice.
B. Paris.
C. Tromso.
15. When did Andrew most probably see the Northern Lights?
A. In late January.
B. In early January.
C. In late December.
16. What will the speakers do while having lunch?
A. Have a meeting.
B. Look at some photos.
C. Wait for their boss.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Balance in life.
B. Collecting stamps.
C. His website.
18. What can a tasty hobby bring to you?
A. Fame.
B. Wealth.
C. Relaxation.
19. Why does the speaker recommend RC cars?
A. They are the most interesting.
B. They are inexpensive.
C. They are safe.
20. How many hobbies does the speaker mention?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you know an outstanding junior high or high school teacher, coach, guidance counselor (辅导员），librarian，or headmaster? Nominate(提名）that special teacher you will always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a famous national magazine through “Educator of the Year Contest”
Prizes
Cash awards will be given to those from across the country who are given the honor of Educators of the Year. Besides, your winning essays will also be published in our magazine.
Guidelines
We will only consider essays written by teens. Nominations must be for junior high or high school educators only. Elementary school educators are not eligible.
Convince us your educator is special. Tell us about his or her style of teaching, his or her role in school activities, and community service. What has your educator done for the entire school, for your class, for you or for other students? Tell us some stories about your teacher with specific details. Keep your essay between 200 and 1 ,000 words. Remember to include the first and last name，position, and school of your educator in your essay.
Don’t forget to submit your essay through our website. You can also read our submission guidelines for more information on this website.
Deadlines
The deadlines for submitting your essays is December 30. Your essays are accepted and will appear in our magazine all over the year. Winners will be made public after the January issue is published.
21. According to the article, what’s the intention of the contest?
A. To choose Educator of the Year.
B. To stress the importance of teachers.
C. To encourage people to be teachers.
D. To make the magazine popular.
22. What does the underlined word “eligible” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Similar.
B. Suitable.
C. Popular.
D.
Convenient.
23. When will the winners of the contest be announced?
A. In December.
B. All over the year.
C. In January.
D. Within this month.
B
Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.
Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.
I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs,
the farm animals, the local birds and, above all the insects.
I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist： One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is bom. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.
24. What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?
A. Wildlife.
B. Music.
C. Languages.
D.
Literature.
25. Why can’t the author remember his relatives clearly ?
A. He didn’t live with them for long.
B.The family was extremely large.
C.He was fully occupied with observing nature.
D. He was too young when he lived with them.
26. According to the author, what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?
A. Being knowledgeable.
B.self-disciplined.
C. Being full of ambition.
D. Being full of enthusiasm.
27. Why does the author say he is a naturalist not a scientist?
A. He thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.
B. He thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.
C. He thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.
D. He thinks he just reads about other people’s observations.
C
“Time is a problem for kids,” s tates a news report for a new Swiss watch. Children in some countries “ leam time slowly ” because “ they don’t wear watches ’’ and “ parents don’t really know how to teach them time” . The kids grow up with this handicap and become adults —and then can’t get to work on time. Is there an answer to this problem? of course—it’s the Flik F lak, made by a famous Swiss watch company.
The Flik Flak is being marketed as something teaching watch for children aged 4 to 10. The watch itself does not teach kids how to tell time, of course it merely “controls their imagination”by presenting the “hour” hand as a beautiful red girl named Fla y and the “minute” hand as a tall blue boy named Flik. Flik points to corresponding “blue” minutes on the dial, while Flak points to red hour numbers, which is supposed to teach young children how to tell time.
The watch comes equipped with a standard battery and a nylon band. Peter Lipkin, the United States sales manager for the Flik Flak, calls it “ Kidproof”： if it gets dirty you can throw the whole watch in the washing machine. The product is being sold in select department stores in Europe, Asia and the United States for a suggested price of $ 25. Parents who buy the watch may discover that it is one thing for kids to tell time ； and it’s quite another for them to be on time.
28. Why does the writer use the question in the first paragraph?
A. To stress the role of time.
B. To draw readers’ attention to the topic.
C. To emphasize parents’ importance to kids.
D. To invite readers to answer it.
29. What does the underlined word “ handicap” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. C hildren’s lack of concept of time.
B. Children’s conflict on time with parents.
C. Parents’ overact to children’s unpunctuality.
D. Pare nts’ neglect on children’s education.
30. How does the watch contribute to teaching children how to tell time?
A. By being decorated with different fairies.
B. By arranging the face in a fantastic order.
C. With creative designs effective on children.
D. With colorful “minute” hand and “second” hand.
31. What does Peter Lipkin think of the watch?
A. It’s effective in teaching children time.
B. It’s the children’s
favourite watch.
C. It can be easily damaged.
D. It’s adaptable and
durable.
D
Running may feel like a big task for most of us. But do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other animals on this planet? Cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the world. But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the long run. That’s right. When it comes to endurance (耐力），we can outrun cheetahs. wolves and even horses. So what makes humans such endurance running superstars? The secret weapon is our sweat. We have 2- 4 million sweat glands(腺）all over our body，which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time. Having no fur is also a huge plus, In contrast, dogs rely on panting( 喘息) to cool down, and other animals, like horses and camels, also sweat, but less effectively. As a result, they overheat faster and must slow down sooner.
So, why did humans get to be such great endurance runners, anyway? Some experts believe this became important around 2-3 million years ago, when we started hunting. Because we couldn’t chase down a gazelle(瞪羚）like a cheetah，early humans learned hunting.
Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train,
the greater the benefits are. Just one year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 7 lbs, lower body fat by 2.1 % and decrease resting heart rate by 2. 7 % .
It may seem really hard, or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon. But in fact, you were born to go on that run. We all were.
32. In the first paragraph, cheetahs are mentioned to___________.
A. show cheelahs are the fastest land animals in the world.
B. introduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long run.
C. contrast wolves and even horses in one aspect of endurance
D. inform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans
32. Why can we humans he endurance running superstars?
A. We can pant to cool down our heat like dogs.
B. We can sweat effectively like horses and camels.
C. We have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur.
D. We can run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.
33. According to studies in the article, if you want to lose weight, what should you do?
A. Eat a variety of vegetables and less fat.
B. Work out at the gym every day.
C. Exercise outside as much as you like.
D. Conduct systematic training in running.
34. What does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?
A. Humans have great running ability by birth.
B. Humans can chase down animals like cheetahs.
C. Marathoners don’t need hard training.
D. Running can lower body weight and fat.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Filial piety (孝心）is China’s most important morality and involves strong deference (顺从）to one’s parents. Thus, filial piety is an important value when it comes to treating one’s immediate family, elders and superiors in general.
Origins
Filial piety was originally mentioned in the Western Zhou Dynasty， 36
Meaning
Filial piety is a general attitude of offering love, respect, support, and deference to one’s parents and other elders in the family, such as grandparents or older siblings. 37 Besides, it involves working hard in order to provide material comforts for parents.
The idea stems from the fact that parents give life to their children, and subsequently support them throughout their developing years in terms of providing food, education, and material needs. 38
Chinese character j
By looking at the Chinese character for filial piety, you will learn a lot about
the term’s definition.
39 . The character is a combination of the character lao, which means old and zi, which means son. The character that represents lao is the top half of the character xiao, whereas the character that represents son forms the bottom half of the character.
40 .The character xiao shows that the older person or generation is being supported by the son, or children in general.
A. let me tell you the definition of filial piety
B. Filial piety is clarified by the Chinese character xiao
C. Filial piety is one of the most important Chinese traditions
D. This placement is symbolic and tells of what filial piety means
E. which includes carrying on the family line and respecting the elders
F. Acts of filial piety include obeying parents' wishes, taking care of them
when they are old.
G. Extending beyond one’s family, filial piety also applies to all elders-like
teachers, professional superiors, or anyone who is older in age.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑：
As a young child, I was painfully shy. I’d watch other children at 41 in the park, wishing I could join their ranks for a 42 of tag, hide-and-seek, or jump rope, but too 43 to approach them. 44 ，my mother would come to the rescue. She’d get up from the bench where she was sitting with the other moms， 45 my hand, and ask the other kids if I could play too. The answer was 46 yes (I’m sur e the other children didn’t want to get in trouble with their own moms) , and then I’d be all set for the rest of the afternoon ??? until the pattern 47 itself the next day.
I became 48 awkward and more outgoing as I grew up, thankfully 一 though I never 49 what you’d call a social butterfly. Today, I feel 50 giving public lectures in large halls, and having 51 in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which I’m expected to ‘ mingle’（使混合）with a roomful of 52 (I’m working on it).
The reasons for my aversion(厌恶)could be various. For one, I might be 53 some residual(残留的）childhood fear of rejection. But beyond that possibility，one 54 element is that I 55 to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them.
As the paper’s authors 56 ，”conversations are a great 57 of happiness in our lives”, but they could bring us even greater joy if we only 58 that “ others like us more than we know”，which is a good thing to keep in mind as you 59 the awe-inspiring room of strangers at your next cocktail party, mix and mingle reception, or company 60 hour. I knowI’ll try to.
41. A. work B.play C. war D. Lunch
42. A.party B.course C. presentation D. game
43. A.scared B.thrilled C. Ashamed D. shocked
44. A.Accidentally B. Temporarily C.Eventually
D.Absolutely
45. A.take B. Keep C. Pick D. push
46. A.yet B. Simply C.always D. already
47. A.considered B. Found C.concerned D. repeated
48. A.worse B. Less C. Quite D. rather
49. A.turned into B. put forward C.jumped at D.pointed out
50. A.attractive B.popular C.serious D.
cofortable
51. https://www.360docs.net/doc/283160072.html,positions B.conversations C.essays https://www.360docs.net/doc/283160072.html,ments
52. A.passengers B. Customers C.strangers D.authors
53. A.leading B. Carrying C.describing D.evaluating
54. A.likely B real C.full https://www.360docs.net/doc/283160072.html,plete
55. A.like B.happen C.refuse D.tend
56. A.arrange B.demand C.state D.discuss
57. A.level B.reward C.intention D.sourse
58. A.observed B.realized C.consulted D.controlled
59. A.discovcer B.recognize C.survey D.acquaint
60. A.happy https://www.360docs.net/doc/283160072.html,st C.proud D.individual
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号单词的正确形式。
Designed a “ City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008，Shenzhen was the first city in China __61____(present) an official strategy around creative development. This led 62 sudden and tremendous 63 (grow) of up-and-coming industries. So far modern 64 (platform)have taken the place of 65 (tradition) focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.
Shenzhen 66 (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River Harbor, 67 (seperate) from Hong Kong by a natural river border. It is recgnized as the _68 (young) city of China. Though it has a history of 7,000 years, its true development didn't start until 1980 when China started its reform and opening policy. With its energy of youth, Shenzhen has developed at an incredible speed. After being designated as the first special economic zone in China, 69 was once a fishing village has rapidly become 70 emerging modem city.In a time range of 30 years, it has changed from a nameless fish town to one of the most properous cities.Today, Shenzhen's speed has gathered international influence.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删涂或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；、
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day during last holiday, together with my friend, Zhou Jie, we travel to Hong Kong by high-speed rail.. We arrived at there in the afternoon. Felt excited and satisfied, I stood at Hong Kong’s Victoria Harbor with my friends, enjoying me last rays of the sun. A few years before, I stood in this same spot for first time with my mother. It was the same beautifully night and the same gentle breeze, totally different me. Now, I’m no much a child followi ng parents, but a young adult who can make decisions by himself.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是华，外国交换生Tony想参加你校的社团以学习中国文化。请你给他写封，容包括：
1. 校社团情况介绍；
2. 活动的时间、地点;
3. 报名方法.
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony，
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 市2018—2019学年高中三年级期中考试
英语试卷参考答案
第一部分：
1 -5 ACBBA 6-10ACCBC 11-15ABBCA 16 -20 BCCBC
第二部分：
21 -25 ABCAC 26-30 DABAC 31 -35 DBCDA 36 -40 EFGBD
第三部分：
41 -45 BDACA 46 -50 CDBAD 51 -55 BCBAD 56 -60 CDBCA
61. to present 62. to 63.growth 64.platforms 65. traditional 66．is 67.separated 68.youngest 69. what 70. an
第四部分：
第一节
1. travel 改为 travel (l) ed
2.去掉 at
3. Felt 改为 Feeling 4．friends 改为 friend 5. before 改为 ago 6. first 前加 the 7. beautifully 改为 beautiful 8．and 改为 but 9．much 改为
more
10. himself 改为 myself
第二节
One possible version :
Dear Tony,
I’m glad to learn that you’re interested in our school clubs. Here are the brief
introductions. There are four clubs with the themes of Chinese culture for lovers of Kung fu, cooking, paintings and handwriting in our school. Each club provides regular training courses.
The clubs can not only enrich your knowledge of Chinese
traditional culture but also make your school life colorful and interesting. The activities start at 3： 00 p. m. and last 1.5 hours every Friday in Teaching Building 1. If you are interested in any club above, just sign up on our school website before 18th , Oct. Welcome to join us.
Yours ,
Li Hua
期中考试英语试题(含听力音频)
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河南省洛阳市高一上期末数学试卷
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