吉林大学东北亚研究院2017年考研经历
吉林大学2017年博士研究生专项计划招生简章及专业目录(3)
0020101 政治经济学 01 社会主义市场经济理论
刘世锦 任兴洲
3 ①1001 英语或 1002 俄语或 1003 日语 ②2019 政治经济学 ③2021 世界经济
0020105 世界经济 01 国际经济研究
李俊江
2 ①1001 英语或 1002 俄语或 1003 日语 ②2019 政治经济学 ③2021 世界经济
吉林大学创新发展研究院（北京）
2016 年招收攻读博士学位研究生招生专业目录
专业代码、名称及研究方向
907 创新发展研究中心（北京） （联系电话：85167798
联系人：赵国利）
指导教师
招生 人数
20
考试科目
备注
030301 社会学 01 发展社会学 02 社会发展与制度建设
张金荣 王杰秀
4 ①1001 英语或 1002 俄语或 1003 日语 ②2004 社会学理论 ③3008 社会学研究方法
（二）“准考证”发放时间：2016 年 3 月 23 日 —3 月 25 日。 五、初试： （一）考试时间：2016 年 3 月 26 日 —3 月 27 日。 （二）考试地点：吉林大学（具体地点详见准考证）
（三）考试科目：外国语（不含听力）、两门专业课。（请详见“吉林大学南
方研究院 2016 年招收攻读博士学位研究生招生专业目录”）。每科考试时间均为
（二）“准考证”发放时间：2016 年 3 月 23 日 —3 月 25 日。 五、初试： （一）考试时间：2016 年 3 月 26 日 —3 月 27 日。 （二）考试地点：吉林大学（具体地点详见准考证） （三）考试科目：外国语（不含听力）、两门专业课。（请详见“吉林大学创 新发展研究院（北京）2016 年招收攻读博士学位研究生招生专业目录”）。每科 考试时间均为 3 小时，满分为 100 分。初试后择优进行复试。 六、复试： （一）复试工作具体安排，由创新发展研究院（北京）通知。复试内容为外 国语听力、学术水平考查、思想政治素质和品德考核。复试形式采取笔试、口试 或两者相兼的方式进行。 （二）所有被录取考生均需参加复试。 （三）跨学科、专业考生复试时还须加试（笔试）所报学科、专业两门硕士 生必修课程。若招生专业目录备注栏中未注明加试科目，则不需要加试。 七、录取： （一）根据考生初试、复试成绩，综合评估各方面的表现，从中择优确定拟 录取名单并进行公示。复试不合格考生不予录取。 （二）创新发展研究院（北京）博士研究生的录取类别为定向就业。定向就 业博士生毕业后回定向培养单位就业。招生单位、用人单位、拟录取为定向培养 的考生之间，必须在考生录取前，分别签订合同。定向就业博士研究生不需调取 人事档案。 （三）学校统一将所有拟录取的考生信息报教育部进行录取检查。录取检查 合格后,发放录取通知书。 八、体检： 体检在新生入学报到时统一进行，具体时间、地点另行通知。 九、学习年限： 博士研究生的基本学习年限为 3 年。 十、其它注意事项： （一）凡在报考时采用不正当手段、弄虚作假者，无论在招生工作中的任何 阶段被发现，一律取消其报名、考试或录取资格。 （二）我校不举办任何形式的考前辅导班,不提供往年考试试题，不出售或 办理邮购书籍业务。 （三） 请各位考生及时登陆吉林大学招生网主页，以获取我校 2016 年博 士研究生招生相关信息。
新版吉林大学能源动力专业考研经验考研参考书考研真题
考研这个念头，我也不知道为什么，会如此的难以抑制，可能真的和大多数情况一样，我并没有过脑子，只是内心的声音告诉我：我想这样做。
得知录取的消息后，真是万分感概，太多的话想要诉说。
但是这里我主要想要给大家介绍一下我的备考经验，考研这一路走来，收集考研信息着实不易，希望我的文字能给师弟师妹们一个小指引，不要走太多无用的路。
其实在刚考完之后就想写一篇经验贴，不过由于种种事情就给耽搁下来了，一直到今天才有时间把自己考研的历程写下来。
先介绍一下我自己，我是一个比较执着的人，不过有时候又有一些懒散，人嘛总是复杂的，对于考研的想法我其实从刚刚大一的时候就已经有了，在刚刚进入大三的时候就开始着手复习了，不过初期也只是了解一下具体的考研流程以及收集一些考研的资料，反正说到底就是没有特别着急，就我个人的感受来说考研备考并不需要特别长的时间，因为如果时间太长的话容易产生疲惫和心理上的变化反而不好。
下面会是我的一些具体经验介绍和干货整理，篇幅总体会比较长，只因，考研实在是一项大工程，真不是一两句话可描述完的。
所以希望大家耐心看完，并且会有所帮助。
文章结尾处附上我自己备考阶段整理的学习资料，大家可以自取。
吉林大学能源动力初试科目：（101）思想政治理论(201)英语一(301)数学一(865)材料力学（需携带计算器）（自命题）或（101）思想政治理论(201)英语一(301)数学一(872)工程热力学（需携带计算器）（自命题）或（101）思想政治理论(202)俄语(301)数学一(865)材料力学（需携带计算器）（自命题）或（101）思想政治理论(202)俄语(301)数学一(872)工程热力学（需携带计算器）（自命题）或（101）思想政治理论(203)日语(301)数学一(865)材料力学（需携带计算器）（自命题）或（101）思想政治理论(203)日语(301)数学一(872)工程热力学（需携带计算器）（自命题）(865)材料力学参考书：《材料力学》第四版刘鸿文高等教育出版社(872)工程热力学参考书：（1）《工程热力学》第三版毕明树化学工业出版社，2016 年（2）《工程热力学》第五版沈维道高等教育出版社，2016 年先聊聊英语单词部分：我个人认为不背的单词再怎么看视频也没用，背单词没捷径。
吉林大学历史学考研斩获414分的秘密
权威师资优质教学博仁考研 吉林大学历史学三跨考研斩获414分的秘密吉林大学世界史总分：414分政治：71分俄语：66分专业课：277分首先介绍一下我的基本情况，好让大家做个参考。
我本科就读于普通一本院校的外国语学院，2016年研究生入学考试时跨考入吉林大学东北亚研究所的世界史。
考试试题分别为101思想政治理论，202俄语，676历史学基础，初试各科成绩分别为71分、66分、277分，总分414分。
写在前面，为什么要考研究生高考失利的我很早就确立了考研的目标，试图以此来实现自己的名校梦。
然而在本科学习本专业的过程中，我感到非常枯燥乏味力不从心。
虽然成绩还算不错，但内心没有丝毫学习的热情和渴望。
而且，大三时，周围的人也开始找工作，很多同龄人找到了除读研外不错的出路。
我原本坚定的考研心也开始动摇。
起初，我试图以自制力和责任感使强迫自己在本专业的道路上走下去。
开始着手准备本专业考研。
每天在网上挑选学校、辅导班，看考研经验贴。
但是我愈发觉得自己从心底抵触这个专业，抵触这样的生活。
一辈子就要这样过去了吗？好像有点不值哦！这样的路是很好的，但是我不适合。
推翻一切，重新考虑。
我还是有着学术的憧憬和向往，我还是渴望活在象牙塔内，我现在的素养和底蕴还不能支撑着我找到理想的工作。
于是，我下定决心跨专业。
然而，我又是兴趣爱好非常广泛的人。
对什么都热爱，却又只是一点点。
所以在选择专业的过程中我非常纠结。
那段时间，我反复做职业生涯规划测试，不断询问前辈朋友，时时拷问自己：我到底要的是什么？我期待怎样的生活？我不再逃避，最终我发现自己从来没有失去对历史专业的热爱。
三跨的压力是很大的。
我本科所在的学校没有历史专业，从前的同学读历史专业的也很少。
我在网上了解到了博仁教育中心，并与博仁的老师进行交流。
很快，我就下决心报了博仁的辅导班。
因为我本科是读俄语的，所以我希望读俄国史这个方向。
这既使我在复试中占优势，又不会丢掉本科专业。
我咨询博仁的老师，俄国史方向比较好的院校有哪些？老师告诉我有吉林大学，东北大学，华东师范大学等。
吉林省第二批高级专家名录
杨建东吉林省经济管理干部学院副院长、教授
杨海山吉林大学第三医院放射科主任、教授
杨善让东北电力学院自动化工程学院教授
杨景海吉林师范大学副校长、教授
杨福合中国农科院特产研究所所长、研究员
沈育杰中国农科院特产研究所副所长、研究员
肖丰收吉林大学无机合成与制备化学国家重点实验室教授
杜国同吉林大学集成光电子国家重点实验室主任、教授
杨柏吉林大学超分子结构与材料教育部重点实验室主任、教授
杨世忠长春中医学院附属医院院长、教授
杨兆升吉林大学交通学院教授
杨光宇吉林省农业科学院大豆研究中心副主任、研究员
杨印生吉林大学生物与农业工程学院副院长、教授
杨秀荣中科院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学国家重点实验室主任、研究员
宗占国长春大学校长、教授
岳德荣吉林省农业科学院院长、党委书记，研究员
林君吉林大学仪器科学与电气工程学院院长、教授
林长友长春第一光学有限公司董事长、高级工程师
竺延风中国第一汽车集团公司总经理、研究员级高级工程师
郑伟涛吉林大学材料科学与工程学院副院长、教授
金钦汉吉林大学光谱分析仪器工程技术中心主任、教授
高光吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院副院长、研究员
高长启吉林省林业科学院副院长、研究员
高印寒吉林大学测试中心主任、教授
高其品吉林省药品检验所所长、主任药师
高锦岳吉林大学物理学院院长、教授
崔贞姬吉林大学附属中学校长、中学高级教师
崔卓兰吉林大学法学院教授
崔国光长春水务(集团)有限责任公司董事长、总经理兼党委副书记，高级经济师
刘德斌吉林大学国际合作与交流处处长、教授
刘蕴博一汽技术中心副主任、教授级高级工程师
吉林大学研究生复试名单
9
王丹 21 70 66 112 112 360
10183011030392
101830161030625 任梦 21 76 67 115 102 360
101830111030980 王菲菲 21 67 75 104 110 356
101830101030979 马鑫鑫 21 75 76 106 99 356
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101830150183011 朱晔晔 22 0 0 0 0 999
101830161030390 黄薇 22 0 0 0 0 999
101830101030393 周岩 21 72 67 130 109 378
2
刘玲 21 74 89 118 101 382
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日语师范
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日语（国际贸易） 二外（英语
日本语言文文学 二外（英语
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吉林大学2017年硕士研究生招生简章
吉林大学2017年硕士研究生招生简章吉林大学招收心理学学硕和心理学专硕（应用心理硕士）、教育学学硕和教育学专硕（教育硕士）、历史学和法律（非法学）研究生,博仁考研老师为备考吉林大学研究生的同学整理院校2016年硕士研究生招生简章，同学在备考前期仔细阅读招生简章，了解报考信息以免最后报名时才发现不符合报考条件无法报考。
更多吉林大学考研相关信息可以咨询。
注：2017年研究生考试招生信息院校会在8月中下旬或9月发布，现阶段备考的考生可以先参考2016年相关信息进行备考复习，并待最新考研信息发布后进行复习调整。
一、招生计划：2016年我校预计招收硕士研究生计划招生6050人,其中学术学位硕士研究生3800人左右，专业学位硕士研究生2250人左右。
各学科专业、领域（除工商管理硕士、公共管理硕士外）均可接收应届本科推荐免试研究生，2016年预计接收推荐免试生2000名左右。
二、推荐免试生：欢迎国家“211工程”院校中获得推荐免试资格的应届本科毕业生来我校攻读硕士学位研究生。
考生可于2015年9月中旬浏览吉林大学招生网,查询有关申请手续。
三、报考条件：（一）报名参加全国硕士研究生招生考试的人员，须符合下列条件：1.中华人民共和国公民。
2.拥护中国共产党的领导，品德良好，遵纪守法。
3.身体健康状况符合国家和招生单位规定的体检要求。
4.考生必须符合下列学历等条件之一:（1）国家承认学历的应届本科毕业生（录取当年9月1日前须取得国家承认的本科毕业证书。
含普通高校、成人高校、普通高校举办的成人高等学历教育应届本科毕业生，及自学考试和网络教育届时可毕业本科生）。
（2）具有国家承认的大学本科毕业学历的人员。
（3）获得国家承认的高职高专学历后满2年（从毕业后到录取当年9月1日，下同）或2年以上，达到与大学本科毕业生同等学力，且符合招生单位根据培养目标对考生提出的具体业务要求的人员，只能以同等学力身份报考。
（4）国家承认学历的本科结业生,按本科毕业生同等学力身份报考。
吉林大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案解析
吉林大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案解析吉林大学2017年博士研究生入学考试英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(30points)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.The safari hunter was nearly________to death by a herd of elephants.A.stampededB.trampledC.trodD.stamped2.She felt that she was too________with problems to be able to study properly.A.burdenedB.tiredC.grievedD.disturbed3.The roof________under the weight of the snow.A.fellB.submergedC.collapsedD.descended4.His criticism injured Jenny’s________.So she is feeling sad now.A.divinityB.indignityC.egoD.mind5.Hundreds of people________on the playground for watching the Dragon Lantern show.A.contrivedB.conformedC.conferredD.converged6.The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore,not________to work locally./doc/2012752826.htmlpelledB.obligedC.restrictedD.repelled7.The doctors don’t________that the patient will live much longer.A.monitorB.manifestC.articulateD.anticipate8.Knowing that he had been admitted to Cambridge University,he was too excited to be________on the phone.A.coincidentalB.identicalC.sameD.coherent9.Hard work and malnutrition________his health and he looked thin and pale.A.impairedB.promotedC.acceleratedD.smashed10.Since you changed lanes without signaling,you are as much to________for theaccident as us.A.blameB.accusationC.condemnationD.charge11.Although he is in his fifties,his________arms are as powerful as those of a young man.A.energeticB.giganticC.muscularD.effective12.The purpose of the lecture was to________the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America./doc/2012752826.htmlrmB.acquaintC.instructD.announce13.Our teacher didn’t have time so far to go into it________,but he gave us an idea abouthis plan.A.in turnB.at handC.in conclusionD.at length14.She often says her greatest happiness________serving the handicapped children.A.consists inB.relies on/doc/2012752826.htmlposes of/doc/2012752826.htmlprises in15.Whenever possible,Ian________how well he speaks Japanese.A.shows upB.shows aroundC.shows offD.shows out16.________is known to the world,Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It117.Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only I________your advice.A.followB.had followedC.would followD.have followed18.I remember________to help us if we ever were in difficulties.A.once offeringB.him once offeringC.him to offerD.to offer him19.Helen apologized for________the party.A.her not being able to attendB.her being not able to attendC.her being able not to attendD.not her being able to attend20.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have________.A.so fineB.such fineC.such a fineD.so fine a21.Evidence came up________specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as sixmonths old.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose22.America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it________beforethe West was settled.A.couldB.didC.wouldD.was23.________for a long time,the fields are all dried up.A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain24.He spoke so________that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.A.bluntlyB.convincinglyC.emphaticallyD.determinedly25.It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be________at the manager’soffice.A.declaredB.obtainedC.reclaimedD.recognized26.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure________.A.and more on efficiencyB.than more on efficiencyC.and more efficiencyD.than efficiency27.The earnings of women are well below that of men________educational differencesthat are diminishing between the two sexes.A.althoughB.thoughC.despite ofD.in spite of28.You should know better than________your little sister at home by herself.A.to leaveB.leavingC.to have leftD.left29.What the governments should do urgently is to take actions to________the economy.A.brookB.blushC.boostD.brood30.Some minerals are quite common,others are regionally________,and still others arerare on the earth.A.attributedB.distributedC.contributedD.scattered Part II Cloze(10%)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank them are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Our ape-men forefathers had no obvious weapons in the struggle for survival in the2open.They had neither the powerful teeth nor the31.________claws of the big cats.They could not32.________with the bear,whose strength,speed and claws33.________an impressive“small-fire”weaponry.They could not even defend themselves34.________ running swiftly like horse,zebras or small animals.If the ape-men had attempted to compete on those terms in the open,they would have been35.________to failure and extinction.But they were36.________with enormous concealed advantages of a kind not37.________by any of their competitors.In the search38.________the pickings of the forest,the ape-man had39.________ efficient stereoscopic vision and a sense of color40.________the animals of the grasslands did not possess.The ability to see clearly at close range41.________the ape-men to study practical problems in a way that lay far42.________the reach of the original inhabitants of the grassland.Good long distance sight was43.________another /doc/2012752826.htmlck oflong-distance vision had not been a problem for forest-dwelling apes and monkeys because the higher the viewpoint,the greater the range of sight,so44.________they had had to do was climb a tree.Out in the open,however,this simple solution was not45.________. Climbing a hill would have helped,but in many places the ground was flat.The ape-men46. ________the only possible solution.They reared up as high as47.________on their hind limbs and began to walk upright.This vital change of physical position brought about considerable disadvantages.It was extremely unstable and it meant that the already slow ape-man became slower still.48.________,they persevered and their bone structure graduallybecame49.________to the new,unstable position that50.________them the name Homo erectus,upright man.31. A.big B.weak C.strong D.small32. A.match /doc/2012752826.htmlpare C.rival D.equal33. A.became B.equipped C.posed D.provided34. A.in B.upon C.by D.with35. A.driven B.doomed C.forced D.led36. A.bestowed B.given C.presented D.endowed37. A.managed B.possessed C.posed D.opposed38. A.for B.of C.on D.at39. A.progressed B.generated C.developed D.advanced40. A.which B.as C.what D.that41. A.urged B.permitted C.banned D.caused42. A.from B.apart C.beyond D.above43. A.rather B.quite C.much D.really44. A.anything B.that C.everything D.all45. A.available B.enough C.sufficient D.convenient46. A.chose B.adopted C.accepted D.took47. A.valuable B.acceptable C.possible D.able48. A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Subsequently49. A.suited B.familiarized C.adapted D.accustomed50. A.obtained B.called C.deserved D.earnedPart III Reading Comprehension(60%)Directions:There are6reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of then there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions51to55are based on the followingpassage:Passage1Perhaps no single monument in the USA is as famous are the State of Liberty.Standing on a small island in New York Harbor,the crowned lady,holding aloft in her right hand the torch of freedom and in her left hand a tablet which is inscribed“July4th,1776”,is a symbol of American democracy.She is colossal.She is151ft.high and the pedestal on which she stands is almost as much.An elevator takes visitors to the top of the pedestal, around which a balcony runs.A Spiral staircase goes up to the crown,and another to the torch.The State of Liberty was a gift to the USA from France in1886,as a mark of friendship and also in memory of the aid France gave the Americans during the American Revolution.For millions of immigrants,the Statue was their first sight of the promised land,and for a few it was also the last,as they sailed back home again.About a mile from Liberty Island, there is another small island,called Ellis Island,which was looked upon with dread by the immigrants.For it was here that they had to wait their turn to be examined by doctors and officials.Most of the immigrants could not speak a word of English.But only two out of100 immigrants were refused admission to New York City.Often the person refused turned out to be a grand-mother or a weary,frightened girl mistakenly labeled“feeble-minded.”Sometimes husbands and wives were parted because one of them happened to have a bad cough and was suspected of having tuberculosis.New York City was a bitter disillusionment to some immigrants.For from being a city paved with gold,it was a city teeming with overcrowded,unhealthy and unsafe ghettos.Theimmigrants looked for earlier immigrants of their own nationality or religion.So Italian, Polish,Irish,Jewish neighborhoods grew up.Because they could not speak English,the newcomers found it difficult to get work at once,and their living quarters were often slums.\ However,they found in the USA opportunities of bettering themselves.Today immigrants no longer have to endure the indignities of Ells Island.The grim buildings were closed down in1924.In1976,Ellis Island became an historic monument.51.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Gateway to the USA.B.State of LibertyC.Ellis IslandD.Immigrants of the USA52.The word“colossal”in paragraph1means________.A.miniatureB.colorfulC.enormousD.beautiful53.Immigrants looked upon Ellis Island with dread because________.A.they could not speak a wordB.they might be refused admission to the USA.C.husbands and wives might be recognizedD.they were suspected54.Paragraph3implies that________.A.New York City was paved with goldB.immigrants of the same nationality and religion lived in the samebuilding C.immigrants lived everywhereD.some immigrants were disappointed at New York City55.Which of the following statement is not true?A.The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France.B.France gave the USA the State to commemorate the aid they received from the US.C.The Statue of Liberty is the most famous monument in the USA.D.The Statue of Liberty is the symbol of American democracy.Questions56-60are based on the following passage.Passage2Robert F.Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures“everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”With Britain voting to leave the European Union,and GDP already predicted to slow as a result,it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century.Many argue that it is a flawed concept.It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do.By most recent measures,the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world,with record low unemployment and high growth figures.If everything was going so well,then why did over17million people vote for Brexit,despite the warning about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.Across the163countries measured,the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.Rather than just focusing on GDP,over40different sets of criteria from health,education and civil society engagement have beenmeasured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges,there are a number of consistent themes.Yes,there has been a budding economic recovery since the2008global crash,but in key indicators in areas such as health and education,major economies have continued to decline.Yet this isn’t the case with all countries.Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society,income equality and environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn.When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of country’s success,the world looks very different.So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality of education outcomes---all thing that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.But policymakers,who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.56.Robert F.Kennedy is cited because he________.A.praised the UK for its GDPB.identified GDP with happinessC.misinterpreted the role of GDPD.had a low opinion of GDP57.It can be inferred from Paragraph2that________.A.the UK is reluctant to remold its economic patternB.the UK will contribute less to the world economyC.GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UKD.policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP58.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?A.It excludes GDP as an indicatorB.It is sponsored by163countries.C.Its criteriaare questionable D.Its result are enlightening59.In the last two paragraphs,the author suggests that________.A.the UK is preparing for an economic boomB.high GDP foreshadows an economic declineC.it is essential to consider factors beyond GDPD.it requires caution to handle economic issue60.Which of the following is the best for the text?A.High GDP but Inadequate Well-being,a U.K lessonB.GDP figures,a Window on Global Economic HealthC.Robert F.Kennedy,a Terminator of GDPD.Brexit,the UK’s Gateway to Well-beingQuestions61-65are based on the following passagePassage3The art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over2,000years ago.Now twitter, instant messaging,e-mail,blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication---but none can replace the role of a great speech.The spoken word can handle various vital functions:persuading or inspiring,informing, payingtribute,entertaining,or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something.Over the past year,the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs or what was certainly a stormy time.Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view.When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December2009,persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action.Inspirational speeches confront the emotions.They focus on topics and matters that are close to people’s hearts.During wars,generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us.The information must be clear,accurate,and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way. When the H1N1pandemic was announced,the idea of“swine flu”scared many people. Informative speeches from Words Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible precautions.Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of aloved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting.Madonna’s speech about Michael Jacks on,after his death,heighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music.It’s not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role.It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.If you’re taking part i n a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.In sports,athletesknow the importance of a pep talk(鼓舞士气的讲话) before a match to inspire teammates.You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.On a more personal level,a friend may be upset and need comforting.Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding,where you language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.Great speaking ability is not something we’re born with.Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech.For a brilliant speech,there are rules that you can put to good use.To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.61.The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable because________.A.it has always been used to inspire or persuade people.B.it has a big role to play in the entertainment businessC.it plays important roles in human communicationD.it is of great use in everyday-life context62.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role of public speaking?A.Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problemsB.Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemicsC.The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers’speechesD.Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.63.Public speaking can play all the following rolesEXCEPT________.A.to convince people in a debate/doc/2012752826.htmlrm people at a presentationC.to advise people at workD.to entertain people at a wedding64.According to the passage,which of the following best explains the author’s view on“great speaking ability”?A.It comes from observing rules.C.It can be acquired from birth. practice.65.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Public speaking in international forums.C.Public speaking in daily life context.B.It can be perfected with easy effortD.It comes from learning andB.The many uses of public speaking D.The rules of public speakingQuestions66-60are based on the following passage.Passage4“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers”,wrote Queen Liliuokalani,Hawaii’s last re igning monarch,in1897.Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society.Sadly,all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today.Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT),a giant observatory thatpromises t o revolutionize humanity’s view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT’s planned location on Mauna Kea,dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens.But MaunaKea is also home to some of the world’s m ost powerful telescopes.Rested in the Pacific Ocean,Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulk of our planet’s dense atmosphere,where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new.A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers.In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes,they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea’s fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island’s inhabitants.Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past;it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history,too,with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find to what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii’s shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens.Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are,where we come from and where we are going.Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies,as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change it use of Mauna Kea.The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope’s visibility around the island and to avoidarchaeological and environmental impact.To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.66.Queen Liliuokalani’s remark in Paragraph1indicates,________.A.the conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.B.the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.C.the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.D.her appreciation of star watchers’feats in her time.67.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to________.A.its geographical featuresB.its protective surroundingsC.its religiousimplications D.its existing infrastructure68.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because________.A.it may risk ruining their intellectual lifeB.it reminds them of a humiliating history.C.their culture will lose a chance of revivalD.they fear losing control of Mauna Kea69.It can be inferred from Paragraph5that progress in today’s astronomy________.A.is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.B.helps spread Hawaiian culture across the worldC.many uncover the origin of Hawaiian cultureD.will eventually soften Hawaiian’s hostility.70.The author’s attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as theTMT site is one of________.A.severe criticismB.passive acceptanceC.slight hesitancyD.fullapprovalQuestions71-75are based on the following passage.Passage5Those who welcomed the railway saw it as more than a rapid and comfortable means of passing.They actually saw it as factor in world peace.They did not foresee that the railway would be just one more means for the rapid movement of aggressive armies.None of them foresaw that the more we are together,the more chances there are of war.Any boy or girl who is one of a large family knows that.Whenever any new invention is put forward,those for it and those against it can always find medical men to approve or condemn.The anti-railway group produced doctors who said that tunnels would be most dangerous to public health.They would produce colds,catarrhs (粘膜炎)and consumptions（肺癌）.The deafening noise and the glare of the engine fire would have a bad effect on the nerves.Further,being moved through the air at a high speed would do grave injury to delicate lungs.In those with high blood-pressure,the movement for the train might produce apoplexy(中风).The sudden plunging of a train into the darkness of a tunnel,and the equally sudden rush into full daylight,would cause great damage to eyesight.But the pro-railway group was of course able to produce equally famous medical men to say just the opposite.They said that the speed and swing of the train would equalize the circulation promotedigestion,tranquilize the nerves,and ensure good sleep.The actual rolling-stock was anything but comfortable.If it was a test of endurance to six for four hours outside a coach in rain,or inside in dirty air,the railway offered little more in the way of comfort.Certainly the first-class carriages had cushioned seats;but the second-class had only narrow bare boards,while the third-class had nothing at all;no seats and no roof;they were just open trucks so that third-class passengers gained nothing from the new mode except speed.A writer in the early days of railways wrote feelingly of both second-and third-class carriages.He made the suggestion that the directors of the railways must have sent all over the world to find the hardest possible wood.Of the open third-class trucks he said that they had the peculiar property of meeting the rain from whatever quarter it came.He describe them as horizontal shower-baths,from whose searching power there was no escape.71.All boys and girls in large families know that________.A.a boy and a girl usually fight when they are together.B.people tend to be together more than they used to beC.a lot of people being together makes fights likelyD.railway leads the world to peace72.According to those who welcomed the railway,the railway itself should include all thefollowing except________.A.the railway enables people to travel fastB.the railway brings comfort to peopleC.the railway makes the world peacefulD.the railway leads the world to war.73.According to the anti-railway group,all the followings are true but________.A.tunnels are dangerous to public health.B.the noise and the glare of the engine fire may affect people’s nervesC.the rapid speed through the air does damage to people’s lungs.D.to those with high blood-pressure,the rapid speed of the train causes them to die74.We may safely conclude that________.A.the author belongs to the anti-railway groupB.the author belongs to the for-railway groupC.the author speaks highly of the railwayD.the author may never take train because of its potential dangers.75.What is the tone of the passage?A.PracticalB.NeutralC.HumorousD.Exaggerated Questions76-80are based on the following passage.Passage6There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint.Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate.“Sometime in the future,”the paper’s publisher said back in2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside,there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print.The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper---printing presses, delivery trucks---isn’t just expensive;it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints.Readers are migrating away from printanyway.And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts,revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower,but rushing to eliminate is print edition would be a mistake,says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business,but only if they go about doing it the right way.“Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them.”he said.“but if you discontinue it,you’re going t o have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway.Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD mailing service to focus on streaming.“It was seen as blunder,”he said.The move turned out to be foresighted.And if Peretti were in charge at the Times?“I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,”he said,“I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor,the idea goes,and they’d like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in,“So if you’re overpaying for print,you could feel like you were helping.”Peretti said.“Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.”In other words,if you’re going to make a print product,make it for the people who are already obsessed with it, which may be what the Times is doing already.Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly$500a year—more than twice as much as a digital—only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business.”Peretti。
吉林大学东北亚研究院2018年全日制硕士研究生复试、录取工作细则
东北亚研究院2018年全日制硕士研究生复试、录取工作细则根据《吉林大学2018年硕士研究生招生复试录取工作办法》要求，为顺利完成我院研究生复试、录取工作，保证此项工作的公平、公开、公正、科学、有效，特制定如下工作细则：
一、复试录取工作原则
1.坚持科学方法，选拔优秀人才。
采用综合性、多元化的考察方式和方法，探索高层次专业人才的选拔规律，坚持学术标准，择优录取，宁缺毋滥，确保生源质量。
2.坚持全面考察，注重客观评价。
在对考生德智体等方面综合考察的基础上，还要突出对专业素质、动手能力及创新精神等方面的考核。
业务课考核成绩尽可能量化，综合素质考核也应有明确的等次标准。
3.坚持公正公开，维护考生权益。
政策规范透明，程序公正公开，结果主动公示，监督机制健全，以人为本，切实维护考生合法权益。
二、东北亚研究院研究生复试工作领导小组
组长：于潇
副组长：吴昊张剑宇。
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吉林大学东北亚研究院2017年考研经
历
得知自己考上的消息已经过了将近一个月。
3月30，31的复试，4月7号的成绩公布，几分欣喜，几分惆怅都在那一瞬间戛然而止。
之后的日子就在写论文和疯玩中度过，至于考研论坛也是偶尔中上来看一眼，看一下熟悉的人，熟悉的事。
五一放假在家，看见坛友们各自晒来晒去，自己也不禁心动起来，恩，是该做点什么，为了回报考研论坛对我考研的帮助，我是该做点什么，于是就想写个贴子，向大家分享一下考研的那些事。
一、考研准备
之所以把它放在前面是因为它是最重要的，如果说把考研这一个工程，那么准备工作可以说占据了80%以上的内容。
1、学校的选择：学校的选择可以说在考研是否成功上发挥着至关重要的作用，所以这方面自己要下大功夫去研究，看看自己想要考的方向中有哪些实力强劲的学校，招多少人，难度如何，复试时间是什么时候，能否及时调剂。
这样说比较抽象，下面以我的学校选择为例，向大家说明一下：首先，定下自己的研究方向。
自已打算从事日本史方面的研究，于是就在学校选择方面有所侧重，专门日本史方向的学校比较少，大致有北京大学，南开大学日本研究院，东师日本研究所，东师历史学院的周颂伦老师的专门史，还有吉林大学东北亚研究院世界史方向中有中日关系史方向，复旦大学不属于史院，故不算在内。
其次，看历年的考取难度。
比如北京，天津是A区，判分很严是历来被公认的，而且在招生人数又不占优势的情况下选择这些学校就在多分选虑，慎重选择，比如南开日本研究院就是除非考前几名，本来自己打算报南开，但是不幸的是今年南开的招生人数中算上了推免的人数，意味着今年缩招了，结果不得不退出了自己的选择范围，那么还剩东师和吉林大学。
再次，综合分析各自利弊。
先说东师，其史学的实力毋庸置疑，韩东育老师是东京大学的博士，周颂伦更是日本史方向的牛人，是众多报考者选报的对象，竞争不是一般的激烈。
再加上今年东师的缩招更是给成功被东师录取带来难度。
历年来东师总是效率不高，成绩托到很久才公布，这对于需要调剂的同学来说不能说是一件好事，今年是4月27号才开始查询复试结果。
比吉大文学院22号才公布拟录取名单还坑人吧，据说去年就因为东师的慢效率而不得不再战。
此外，如果选报东师建议报考周老师或韩老师，两位老师在学生中都有良好的口碑，非常好的老师。
还有东师作为211，其发展资源较985的吉林大学会有些限制，如果想出国的同学就选这周老师吧，周老师比较厉害，嘿嘿，你懂的……再来说说吉大吧，之所以选择吉大，一来是这个研究院前几年竞争不是很激烈，知道的人肯定没东师的多，而且看了09年的录取分，300以上就被录了，而且又有985的强大优势，作为中国唯一的东北亚研究基地，未来的发展前景应该是不错的，院内常有俄罗斯的学者和日本学者来讲学，据说东师的学生也常来这里听讲座，所以还是一个不错的选择。
这里的世界史有二个方向：一个是中日关系史，一个是俄国史方向，从历年的报考来看，报考中日关系史方向的最多，也就是研究日本史方向的比俄国史方向的人要多。
但是从师资上来看，俄国史的博导多于日本史的博导，日本史只有一个
陈景彦老师。
硕士日本史方向有2个老师带一个是陈老师，一个是戴宇老师，关于老师的介绍，我就不赘述了，陈老师的学生是很多的。
感兴趣的同学可以在吉林大学东北亚研究院网站上的师资介绍中具体了解一下老师的情况。
最后，在左右权衡之后，我选择了吉林大学。
2、再来说下教材选择：我吴齐本的全部，北师大的世界近代史，人大的世界古代史，朱寰老师的两本古代史都看过，感觉世界史就选择吴齐本最好了，首先每本教材不同，人名译名不同，吴齐本作为当下流行的世界史教材，可以作为普遍的参考标准，而且我发现吴齐本你要是仔细阅读会发现它有它的好处，原理很清晰。
所以世界史我推荐的是吴齐本。
中国古代史就是朱绍候，我感觉也很清晰，赵毅赵轶峰老师的中国古代史也看过，也得很有水平，但是应试的话有点不合适。
中国近现代我强烈推荐刘天路的那本1919-1949的，建国后的我一眼都没看，不做多的评论。
刚才看了奶茶妹的教材推荐，感觉很全，里面的很多我都没看，我只看了山东大本，长孙的名解，自已补充的东西，包括吴齐本中出现的，山东大本，长孙上没写的名解等等。
平时总结的名解多参照长孙总结的名解框架自己试着总结就好了。
下面直接进入面接部分。
二、面试
31号上午笔试，下午就到了面试，我们世界史和其他一些专业的人被分配到一个屋里等待复试，每个人结束后再叫下一位这种的方式进行。
我是第6个进去的，初试第6啊。
首先老师让你做下，紧接着用中文进行自我介绍，老师了解你之后，根据你说的问些问题，比如问我本科多少考研的，都报的哪里，自已看过哪些书，有没有看过XX书（这本本我没看过，就实事求是的说了），主要是老师通过与你的对话了解你吧，所以请你通过这个机会让老师多了解你一些，毕竟面试的时间有限，我就说了，我不仅大二通过四六级，获得过全国大学生英语竞赛三等，还为了以后研究的需要自学了日语并在不到一年的时间通过了一级。
我觉得首先要让老师认同你的学习研究能力，此外，我还说:我看过日本的原版历史教材（「詳解日本史B」清水書院），戴老师也在那点头。
最后戴老师让我用日语作了自我介绍，并且用日语问我之前是否接触过日语（大学入学前），以及如何学的，我就用日语答的了，之后就说你很优秀，我们时间有限，麻烦你叫一下下面的同学。
大致的情况就是这样。
三、综述
考研终究是要自己的努力，我是2010年9月份才决定考本专业历史的，以前一直打算考北京外国语大学日本学研究中心，也就是北京日本学研究中心，但是暑假我看见一个人考得社会文化方向，得了400多分结果被刷，感觉很难，而且据说他是跨专业被刷，自己就有些动摇。
况且我要是考本专业，日语基本就不用复习了，结果也是恰恰这样，日语考试的得分不高，所以还是那句话，一分付出，一分收获吧，祝12年的考生实现自己的梦想。