英语专题练习被动语态
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1．—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A. keep；be lentB. borrow；lendC. lend；be borrowedD. have；borrow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—你的字典我能保存多长时间？—一周，但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。
keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。
根据句意可知，第一句话中How long 表示一段时间，故B和C不对；第二句话表示借出，故D不对，选A。
【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。
2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析
英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态，时间状语为every year，因此用一般现在时，故选B。
2．Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。
其中trees和plant是被动关系，且句中有情态动词should，则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done，故选B。
【点评】此题考查被动语态。
注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。
3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。
中考英语被动语态专项练习(含解析)
中考英语被动语态专项练习（含解析）1．This problem________at tomorrow’s class meeting.A．will discuss B．discussesC．will be discussed D．is discussed2．Basketball is very popular.It________in many countries in the world nowadays. A．played B．is played C．plays D．was played 3．These flowers________only in autumn every year.A．find B．found C．are found D．were found 4．The25th Winter Olympics________in Italy in2026.A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held 5．On our farm,the tea leaves________by hand when they are ready.A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 6．A lot of trees________in the park last year.A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．will plant 7．Everybody________deeply after they heard the story yesterday.A．moves B．moved C．is moved D．was moved 8．Chinese________in schools across the world now.A．teaches B．is taught C．taught D．was taught 9．This famous market________by hundreds of people every day.A．visits B．is visited C．visited D．was visited 10．China has become stronger and stronger.Chinese________by more and more foreigners. A．speak B．spoke C．was spoken D．is spoken 11．A new factory________to deal with water pollution last month.A．built B．builds C．was built D．is built 12．These cups________in Jingdezhen100years ago.A．make B．made C．are made D．were made 13．Mobile cabin hospital________in Pinggu last month.A．built B．was built C．will be built D．is building 14．A new airport________in the south of our city last year.It is very convenient to go there.A．built B．will build C．was built D．will be built 15．The second science class_______by the Chinese astronauts from the China’s space station to students on Earth in March,2022.A．gives B．gave C．is given D．was given 16．The graduation ceremony________in our school hall every year.It has become a tradition. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 17．A new park________near my home next year.A．is built B．was built C．will built D．will be built 18．The2022Asian Games________in Hangzhou this September.A．held B．were held C．will hold D．will be held 19．This song________ten years ago,but many people still like it now.A．writes B．is written C．wrote D．was written 20．Leonardo da Vinci’s diaries________more than150years after his death.A．publish B．published C．were published D．are published 21．Today,more and more families________to take part in community service. A．encouraged B．encourage C．were encouraged D．are encouraged 22．Chinese________by more and more people around the world today.A．learns B．learned C．was learned D．is learned 23．Now teenagers________to work as volunteers in their communities.A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．were encouraged 24．After he graduated,my brother________to play in another basketball team.A．forced B．has forced C．was forced D．was forcing 25．—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.—Yes.But don’t worry.Nothing will be difficult if more heart_________into them.A．will put B．will be put C．put D．is put26．Lots of trees_______on March,12in the park near my home.A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．will be planted 27．The24th Winter Olympic Games________on February4th,2022in China.A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 28．More trees and flowers________in our town next year.A．plant B．planted C．will be planted D．are planted 29．Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon________by people all over the world now. A．love B．are loved C．loved D．were loved 30．My advice on how to save paper________last Monday.A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted 31．More and more trees________in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted 32．Beijing2022Olympic Winter Games________successfully in February.A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 33．Daming_________for the school table tennis team last year.A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 34．A new hospital________in the village by the government last year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 35．Jenny is a responsible person,so she________as the volunteer leader in our community a few days ago.A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was chosen 36．Today,many winter Olympic sports________by teenagers.A．are enjoyed B．enjoyed C．were enjoyed D．enjoy 37．Generally speaking,tea plants________on the sides of mountains.A．grew B．are grown C．were grown D．is grown 38．With the development of technology,more work________by machines in the future. A．does B．will doC．is done D．will be done39．The2022Winter Olympics________in Beijing this February.A．held B．were held C．will hold D．will be held 40．The rubbish________from the grass,and then the campsite was clean again. A．removed B．is removed C．was removed D．be removed 41．After-school services________every day this term.A．provide B．are provided C．will provide D．were provided42．Smartphones________in our daily life now.They make our life more convenient. A．use B．are used C．were used D．will use 43．The Palace Museum is famous all over the world.It________hundreds of years ago. A．built B．builds C．is built D．was built 44．Look at the new park.It________by the workers last year.A．built B．builds C．was built D．will be built 45．The book________by young people all over the world today.A．is loved B．was loved C．loves D．loved 46．Mobile phones are very useful.They________by many people now.A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 47．—Grandma,who is the cute girl in this photo?—It’s your mother.It________about30years ago.A．take B．are taken C．took D．was taken 48．—Nowadays,phones________in many ways.—Yes,they are the most useful inventions in the world.A．use B．were used C．are used D．will use 49．The24th Winter Olympic Games______in Beijing in February,2022.A．hold B．are held C．will hold D．will be held 50．Yuan Longping________by Chinese people forever.A．remembered B．was remembered C．will remember D．will be remembered参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：这个问题将在明天的课堂会议上进行讨论。
【英语】被动语态练习题带答案
A．would be completed B．would complete
C．had completed D．had been completed
【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。
The book sells well.这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash well.这些衣ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้很耐洗。
4)用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,
例如: This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。
The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。
7．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
10．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?
－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A．had interviewed B．was interviewed
(英语)英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析
（英语）英语动词被动语态练习题20篇含解析一、动词被动语态1．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。
当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
2．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞，现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were,故选D。
3．—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。
(英语)英语被动语态练习题及答案及解析
C．gotD．have got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态；got在此相当于were，故选C。
5．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?
13．—The window is dirty.
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A．hasn’t cleanedB．didn’t clean
C．wasn’t cleanedD．hasn’t been cleaned【答案】D Nhomakorabea【解析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1.确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2.确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：—窗户很脏。—我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。
－Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.
A．had interviewed B．was interviewed
C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
英语被动语态练习题20篇
最新英语被动语态练习题20篇一、单项选择被动语态1．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。
句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。
&2．Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A．belonging B．belongs C．is belonging D．is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语：belong to 属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush./A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。
be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。
4．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewarded!C．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。
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被动语态1、（2016•黄石）-Why does the earth look blue in space？-Because most of the earth's surface ______ by water．（）A．covers B．is coveredC．cover D．are covered（解答）答案：B．2、（2016•鄂州）--As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country．--That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proud．（）A．teaches B．has taught C．is taught D．was taught（解答）答案：C．3、（2016•十堰）A year has four seaons and it______twelve months．（）A．divided into B．is dividing intoC．wsa divided into D．is divided into（解答）答案：D4、（2016•随州）-Waiter，I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings．-Sorry，sir．Ningbo Dumpings ______only for lunch and dinner．（）A．serve B．servedC．are served D．are serving（解答）答案：C．5、（2016•咸宁）--China's 23rd Beidou Satellite__________into space on June 12，2016．--As Chinese，we are proud of it．（）A．has sent B．is sent C．will send D．was sent（解答）答案：D6、（2016•荆门）---The 31st Olympic Games will____in Rio this year．---Yeah!It's over 100 years since the first Olympics___in 1896．（）A．be held；held B．hold；was heldC．hold；held D．be held；was held（解答）答案：A．7（2015 湖北黄冈）. —Do you think teenagers ______ to make their own decisions?—No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.A. enc ourageB. are encouragingC. are encouragedD. were encouraged（解答）答案：C8（2015湖北恩施）.So many trees and beautiful flowers _____ in this area in 2014.A.were plantedB.was plantedC.are planted（解答）答案：A9（2015湖北孝感）. — How often do I need to feed the dog?— It ______ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must gaveD. must be given（解答）答案：D10（2015湖北十堰）. During the Spring Festiva l, paper cuttings______ on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.A. are putB. were putC. putsD. putting（解答）答案：A11. —Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sur e. I will go with you if I _____.A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited（解答）答案：D.12. Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were d amagedC. were damagingD. are damaged（解答）答案：B13. —Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday ?—I’m not sure. Because I ______ so far.A. haven’t invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t been invitedD. will be invited（解答）答案：C14. —How clean your car is!—Thank you. It _____ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed（解答）答案：A15. Teenagers should _____ to take care of themselves from a young ageA. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated（解答）答案： D16. You _____ another day to make your decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given（解答）答案： C17. You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _______.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allow ed（解答）答案：B18. Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees ________every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted（解答）答案：B19. A new school _________ last year in my hometown.A. set upB. sets upC. is set upD. was set up（解答）答案：D20. Because it _________ every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned（解答）答案： D21. Our new library ________ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it.A. buildsB. builtC. is bui ltD. was built（解答）答案：D22. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he _____, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB.is invitedC. invitesD. invited（解答）答案：B23. We ____ to start at once, or we will miss the train.A. tellB. have told C are told D. told（解答）答案：C24.—Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?—Unless I ______ .A. am invitedB. invitedC. was inviting （解答）答案： A25. Everyone in our class ___________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.A.is encouragedB. encouragesC. are encouragingD. are encouraged（解答）答案： A26. —Why didn’t you go to the New Year’s party last Friday?—Because I ______.A. was invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. didn’t invite（解答）答案：B27. He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it ______to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent（解答）答案：B28. Hurry up! The exam must ______ in 100 minutes.A. finishB. be finishedC. is finished（解答）答案：B。
29. - Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown’s party yesterday?- No. Neither of us ________.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited（解答）答案：D30. — I don’t think sixteen-year-olds_______ to drive.—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed（解答）答案：D31.The 31st Olympic Games _____in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going to hold（解答）答案：C32. Trees __________ on both sides of the road next year.A. will plantB. will be plantedC. are going to plantD. are planted（解答）答案：B33. The 2016 Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. I’m looking forward to it.A. will holdB. is holdingC. will be held（解答）答案：C34. —Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—-Yes. It ______every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was playedD. played（解答）答案：A35.—Lot of trees and flowers in Zhangzhou every year.—You’re right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will be planted（解答）答案：A36. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wastedD. wasted （解答）答案：A37. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.A. isn’t allowedB. aren’t allowedC. doesn’t allow （解答）答案：A38. Some students in this school _______ abroad as exchange students every year.A. sentB. sendC. are sent（解答）答案：C39. Pukou Railway Station ________ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. as built（解答）答案：D40. —Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A. am invitedB. invitedC. inviteD. was invited（解答）答案：D。