英语知识环境保护词汇中英对照集锦

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环境保护类英语词汇

环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源，fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。

环境资源词汇中英文对照

环境资源词汇中英文对照随着全球环境问题日益严重，环保、节能等话题越来越被重视。

要解决环境问题，首先要了解环境资源的相关词汇。

下面将列举一些常用的环境资源词汇及中英文对照。

一、空气质量Air quality1.大气污染Air pollution2.空气不良Poor air quality3.空气清新Fresh air4.雾霾Fog and haze5.PM2.5 Fine particulate matter二、水资源Water resources1.污水处理Wastewater treatment2.海洋亚健康Marine sub-health3.水污染Water pollution4.蓝色海洋Blue ocean5.水荒Water shortage三、能源资源Energy resources1.石油Oil2.煤Coal3.天然气Natural gas4.可再生能源Renewable energy5.能源危机Energy crisis四、环境保护Environmental protection1.环境破坏Environmental destruction2.绿色环保Green environmental protection3.可持续发展Sustainable development4.保护野生动物Protecting wildlife5.环境污染治理Environmental pollution control6.废物处理Waste disposal五、生态系统Ecological system1.生态平衡Ecological balance2.生态系统Environmental system3.生态灾害Ecological disasters4.生态保护Ecological protection5.生态足迹Ecological footprint六、循环经济Circular economy1.资源再利用Resource recycling2.低碳经济Low-carbon economy3.循环经济体系Circular economy system4.绿色经济Green economy5.可持续发展Sustainable development七、绿色消费Green consumption1.节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction2.低碳生活Low-carbon life 3.绿色消费Green consumption 4.环保产品Environmental protection products 5.环保标志Environmental protection logo以上仅是一些常用的环境资源词汇，实际上涉及方面很多。

汉英口译-环境保护词汇

汉英口译分类词汇--环境保护词汇(1)21世纪议程Agenda 21 （the international plan of action adopted by governments in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro Brazil（巴西里约）, - provides the global consensus on the road map towards sustainable development）世界环境日World Environment Day （June 5th each year）世界环境日主题World Environment Day Themes环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It！为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas！为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day （29 December）世界水日World Water Day （22 March）世界气象日World Meteorological Day（23 March）世界海洋日World Oceans Day （8 June ）联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development （UNCED）环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED 联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）2000年全球环境展望报告GEO-2000；Global Environmental Outlook 2000入选"全球500佳奖" be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor联合国人类居住中心UN Center for Human Settlements （UNCHS）改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere （MAB）Programme （UNESCO）中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration （SEPA）中国环保基本方针China's guiding principles for environmental protection坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection推行可持续发展战略pursue the strategy of sustainable development贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection （the "three synchronizes" principle）促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection 中国环保基本政策the basic policies of China's environmental protection预防为主、防治结合的政策policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control污染者负担的政策"the-polluters-pay" policy强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management一控双达标政策policy of "One Order, Two Goals"："一控"：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量The total discharge of 12 industrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.；"双达标"：1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准The discharge of industrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.对新项目实行环境影响评估conduct environmental impact assessments （EIA）on start-up projects提高全民环保意识raise environmental awareness amongst the general public查处违反环保法规案件investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time中国已加入的国际公约international conventions into which China has accessed控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change生态示范区eco-demonstration region；environment-friendly region国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物organic pollutants氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium 城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation环境恶化environmental degradation城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization温饱型农业subsistence agriculture贫困的恶性循环vicious cycle of poverty大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system空气污染浓度air pollution concentration酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution二氧化硫排放sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions悬浮颗粒物suspended particles工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharged烟尘排放soot emissions二氧化氮nitrate dioxide (NO2)矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil,and natural gas清洁能源clean energy汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust尾气净化器exhaust purifier无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars氯氟烃CFCs温室效应greenhouse effect厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation) 噪音noise （分贝db; decibel）化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标）COD；chemical oxygen demand生物需氧量BOD; biological oxygen demand工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂centralized treatment plant红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae英语"气象"用语表达法1、气候种类山地气候mountain climate 恒风constant wind 微风breeze冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 逆风headwind 台风typhoon季风气候monsoon climate 高气压high-pressure 锋面frontal edge亚热带气候sub-tropical climate 气团air mass 热浪heat wave高原气候plateau climate 闪电lightning 雾fog 海滨气候littoral climate 凉cool 霜frost极地气候polar climate 雪堆snowdrift 露dew 热带气候tropical climate 寒冷chilly 3、风的名称温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate 间歇雨intermittent rain 无风calm温带干燥气候temperate arid climate 大雨heavy rain 轻风light breeze热带季风气候tropical monsson climate 信风trade wind 微风gentle breeze大陆气候continental climate 天气预报weather forecast 和风moderate breeze沙漠气候desert climate 甘霖welcome rain 清风fresh breeze沿海气候coastal climate 冰柱icicle 强风strong breeze高地气候highland climate 西北风northwester 疾风near gale海洋气候marine climate 地形雨local rains 大风gale森林气候forest climate 狂风squall 烈风strong gale温带气候temperate climate 雨季rainy season 狂风storm湿润气候humid climate 雨点raindrops 暴风violent storm温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate 东南风southeaster 台风typhoon热带海洋气候tropical marine climate 风级wind scale 龙卷风tornado2、气象用语虹rainbow 4、浪的名称小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm毛毛雨drizzle,fine rain 疾风gusty wind 微波rippled反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone 微浪smooth wavelets北风north wind 气压barometric pressure 细浪light seas冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake 中浪rough seas西南风southwester 晴clear 大浪very rough seas冷峰cold front 顺风favorable wind 强浪high seas低气压low-pressure 闷热天气muggy weather 巨浪very high seas雨量rainfall 雹hail 狂浪monster waves东北风northeaster 雷thunder 5、自然灾害东风east wind 滂沱大雨downpour 火山地震volcanic earthquake炎热scorching heat 暖锋warm front 海啸tidal wave风眼eye of a storm 零度zero 山崩landslide零度以下subzero。

环保类英语词汇

环保: environmental protection环境保护environmentally-friendly环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：Pollute= contaminate,污染（动词）pollutant污染物Pollution=contamination污染（名词）垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway可丢弃的disposable可丢弃的discourage v.不鼓励燃料non-renewable不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n.辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗尽conserve v.节省，节约,consume less v.少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词),animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, havedisastr ous effect on…对。

环境保护单词

环境保护单词一、解答以下是一些与环境保护相关的单词：“sustainable（可持续的）”、“ecosystem（生态系统）”、“pollution（污染）”、“conservation（保护；保存）”、“recycle（回收利用）”、“deforestation（森林砍伐）”、“biodiversity （生物多样性）”。

二、中文翻译并英语解释1. sustainable- 中文翻译：可持续的。

- 英语解释：Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level. For example, sustainable development means development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.2. ecosystem- 中文翻译：生态系统。

- 英语解释：A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. For instance, a forest ecosystem includes trees, animals, insects, and the soil, water, and air in the forest.3. pollution- 中文翻译：污染。

- 英语解释：The presence in or introduction into the environment of a substance or thing that has harmful or poisonous effects.For example, air pollution is caused by emissions from factories and vehicles.4. conservation- 中文翻译：保护；保存。

TW 66环境保护中英对照术语

ecological design
生态设计
ecological disturbance； ecological imbalance 生态失调
ecological footprint
生态足迹
ecological housing；ecological residence
生态住宅
ecological migration
环境回顾评价环境风险环境风险评价环境卫星环境科学环境安全环境自净环境结构环境系统环境疗法环境友好富营养化化肥污染细颗粒物起伏噪声食品污染食品安全烟气净化全球环境全球变暖绿色消费绿色设计绿色食品绿色包装绿色产品绿色革命温室气体温室效应
地下水漏斗
地下水污染危险化学品危险废物重金属污染脉冲噪声指示生物
Chinese 蓄积器官酸沉降酸雾酸雨活性污泥气溶胶黄曲霉毒素大气污染藻花藻毒素人工环境大气沉降大气环境背景噪声细菌毒素生物积累生化需氧量生物浓缩生物富集生物入侵生物指标生物污染生物净化生物放大生物修复生物安全生物环境碳足迹碳源致癌物化学需氧量浓度监测节约型社会宇宙环境院落环境蓄积作用除尘非物质化沙化荒漠化脱硫数字环境保护污泥处理生活垃圾干沉降粉尘降尘生态塘生态农业生态工业园区生态工业生态评价生态退化生态示范区
环境影响评价
environmental information
环境信息
environmental label
环境标志
environmental mapping
环境制图
environmental medicine

翻译词汇之环境保护词汇

生物多样性biodiversity生态环境恶化degradation of ecological environment土壤侵蚀soil erosion沙漠化desertification植被减少diminished vegetation环境友好型社会environment-friendly society生态保护ecological protection“三河三湖”（淮河海河辽河、太湖巣湖滇池）watersheds of the Huaihe, Haihe, Liaohe and Songhuajing rivers, Taihu, Chaohu and Dianchi lakes南水北调水源及沿线the routes of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project三峡库区Three Gorges Reservoir area大气污染防治to prevent and control air pollution污水处理sewage treat生活垃圾无害化处理safely dispose of household refuse农业面源污染agricultural non - point sources畜禽养殖污染pollution from livestock and poultry farming生态补偿机制mechanism for ecological compensation环境和生态保护执法检查inspections to monitor environmental and ecological protection健全环境保护的监测体系、评价考核和责任追究制度improve the systems for monitoring and evaluating environmental protection and for determining accountability for environmental problems世界可持续发展峰会World Summit on Sustainable Development全球水资源论坛the Global Water Forum斯德哥尔摩水资源研讨会the Stockholm Water Symposium积极举措pro-active measures盆地basin流域watershed处理设施treatment facilities中度到高度缺水的地区regions with moderate to high level of water shortage农业现代化、制药、或计算机化modernization of agriculture, pharmacy, or computerization卫生水平healthy level水传播的疾病water-borne diseases耕地arable land滤污设备pollution filtration equipment供水系统Water supply system基本卫生basic sanitation污水处理sewage treatment脱盐和水资源回用desalination and water reuse。

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环境保护词汇中英对照集锦
什么破坏环境？(What destroys the environment?)
环境恶化environmental degradation
森林砍伐deforestation
水土流失water and soil erosion 温室效应greenhouse effect
土壤盐碱化soil alkalization 沙漠化desertification
红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae 浮游生物plankton
紫外线辐射ultraviolet radiation 石油泄漏oil spills
汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust
挖掘堆积excavation heaps
白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes
屠宰场废物slaughterhouse waste
放射性废料radioactive waste
有机污染物organic pollutants
医院废物hospital wastes 污染源pollution sources
重金属heavy metals 废金属scrap metals
有机溶剂organic solvents 有毒物质toxic substances
毒素toxins
海洋倾倒ocean dumping 污水sewage
什么保护环境？(What protects the environment?)
治理环境污染to curb environmental pollution; to bring the pollution under control 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation
水土保持conservation of water and soil
全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day
造林工程afforestation project
防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）
速生林fast-growing trees
自然保护区nature reserve
生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center
水资源保护区water resource conservation zone
集中处理厂centralized treatment plant
工业废水处理treatment of industrial effluents
城市污水处理treatment of domestic sewage
城市垃圾无害化处理decontamination of urban refuse
卫生填埋sanitary landfills
垃圾填埋场refuse landfill
废物焚烧incineration of waste
垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator
废物的化学处理chemical treatment of waste
化学污染清除chemical decontamination
电池处理battery disposal
矿山回填mine filling
残油回收oil residue recuperation
材料再利用reuse of materials
大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system
降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation
环保产品environment-friendly products
可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
无铅汽油lead-free gasoline
天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles
电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars
空气中主要污染物（main pollutants in the air）
总悬浮颗粒物TSP (Total Suspended Particulate)
可吸入悬浮颗粒物respirable suspended particulate matter
二氧化氮NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide)
二氧化碳CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)
二氧化硫SO2 (Sulfur Dioxide)
烟尘soot / smoke dust
一氧化碳CO1 (Carbon Monoxide)
臭氧ozone
挥发性有机化合物VOC (V olatile Organic Compound)
氟化物fluoride
酸雨acid rain
铅及其化合物Pb / lead and its compounds
水中主要污染物(main pullutants in the water)
氨氮ammonia nitrogen 石油类污染petroleum pollution 高锰酸盐potassium permanganate 挥发酚volatile phenol
汞mercury
氰化物cyanide / prussiate
清洁能源（clean energy）/ 可再生能源（renewable enerty）
太阳能solar energy
风能wind energy
海洋能ocean nergy
地热能geothermal energy
潮汐能tide energy
水能hydro energy
波浪能wave energy
海流能ocean current energy
海洋温差能ocearn thermal energy
海洋盐差能ocean salinity energy
天然气水合物natural gas hydrate
乙醇汽油ethanol gasoline
沼气资源methane resource
核能nuclear energy
氢能hydrogen energy
生物质能biomass energy / bioenergy。