英语B级考试语法
大学英语B级语法 重点
大学英语B级统考之语法概要动词的根本时态A. 知识要点1．一般现在时态动词形式为do 或does 〔第三人称单数〕。
通常表示客观事实或真理；或表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. He always goes to school by bike.他总是骑车去上学。
2．一般过去时态动词形式为did. 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去特定的时间状语连用；或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作，可与表示频度的时间副词连用。
e.g. I bought this computer five years ago.我在五年前买了这台电脑。
3．一般将来时态动词形式为will do/ shall do /be going to do. 表达在未来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. The telephone is ringing. I will answer it. 在响，我去接。
4．现在进行时态动词形式为is/am/are+ doing，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. The police are looking for the two missing children.警察们正在寻找两个丧失的孩子。
5．过去进行时态动词形式为was/were + doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
〔主语是I，she，he 时用was〕e.g. Jane burnt her hand when she was cooking the dinner.当简在煮晚饭时她的手被烧伤了。
6．现在完成时态动词形式为have / has done，常与already，recently，never，ever, yet，since连用。
用来表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作。
e.g. The milk has already become undrinkable 牛奶已经不能喝了。
B级语法
后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 使役动词make, have, let 和感官动词see, watch, look at, hear, taste, listen to, sound, feel, smell, think, observe, notice, find… I saw the man leave the building.
1. 省略if的虚拟条件句中的倒装 Had you been more careful, you would have succeeded. Were it fine tomorrow, we would go shopping. 2. 在so, nor, neither开头的句子中，作“同 样（不），也（不）”的意思，要用倒装语 序。 I didn‟t go to school yesterday, neither did my sister.
五： 让步状语从句 1）though, although 注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不 能有but，但是和yet可连用。 Although it„s raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语） 2）ever if, even though. 即使 We‟ll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 3）as, though 引导的倒装句 Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
大学英语B级考试语法
大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语B级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1．不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。
如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：the students’hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom.B．例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析：此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。
很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。
（二）冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。
a用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前。
如：an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年；2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。
如：the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴；3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。
英语b级语法、词组、单词集合
大学英语语法词汇词组集合大学英语B级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A.知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单、复数之分。
1．不可数名词只用单数形式。
如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。
如：apieceofnews （一条新闻）；twopiecesofadvice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’sroom；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：thestudents’hall,通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词,如：thewindowoftheclassroom.B．例题讲解Whatabeautifulhouse!Especiallytherearemany______.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.piecesoffurnitureD.piecesoffurnitures 解析：此题考查名词的单复数。
Furniture为不可数名词，后面不能加s。
很多家具用manypiecesoffurniture，因此答案为C。
（二）冠词A.知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。
1.不定冠词:a/an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。
a用在辅音开头的词前，an 用在元音开头的词前。
如：anEnglishteacher/asecondyear一位老师/又一年；2.定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。
通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。
如：thebestseason最好的季节/thefirstlady第一夫人/theearth地球/playthepiano弹钢琴；3.不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。
大学英语B级语法重点.pdf
大学英语 B 级统考之语法概要e.g. He always goes to school by bike. 他总是骑车去上学。
2．一般过去时态finish, avoid, enjoy, mind, insist on等：e.g. He has finished doing his work. 他已经干完了他的工作。
not 来组成。
如果非谓语动词表示的动作发在主要谓“（should）+动词原形would （或might ）e.g. Hard as she studied, she failed in thisexamination.⋯(when ⋯), scarcely ⋯(when ⋯), no soonThe fact that Ann was late didn不重要。
（主语从句）it 作形式主语或形式宾语。
who 指人作主语whom作宾语（可省）作主语/宾语（作宾语时可省）作定语①先行词为all, anything, something 等不定代词时,只能用first, last, next, only 等修饰词时,只能用that。
e.g. He was one of the greatest scientists that everlived.（1）When she woke up, she found everybody had gone.她醒来时,她发现大家都走了。
（时间状语从句）（2）Don’t try to get on the train until / till it stops.等火车停下来再上车。
（时间状语从句）。
高等学校英语应用能力考试B级语法历年真题 分类整理
（一）时态和语态1、一般现在时1. We won’t be able to leave the office until the rain ______. (05.6)A. will stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. is stopping2. If you ________smoking and drinking, your health will improve soon. (04.6)A. gave upB. give upC. had given upD. will give up3. There are two doors, one of which ________ to the living room and the other to the kitchen. (03.6)A. leadsB. to leadC. leadingD. led4. Now the number of people who are working at home on the internet (be)________still very small. (08.6)5. David will go on holiday as soon as he (finish)_______the project. (07.12)6. As soon as the result (come)_______ out, I’ll let you know. (07.6)7. We usually (go)_______abroad for our holiday, but this year we are staying at home. ((05.6)8. Both of the twin brothers (be) _______capable of doing technical work at present. (04.6)9.In this museum a guided tour for you at no charge.(13.12)A. being provideB. is providedC. to provideD. provides2、一般过去时I wish I could have attended the job fair yesterday, but I _________ it.(14.12)A.missedB. missC. would missD. will missThe Prize in Economics (establish) _________ in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.(14.6)Last month I went to Germany and (take) _________ part in the World Skills Competition.(13.12)A water power station (build) _________ in the area several years ago.(12.12)The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting _________.(12.12).A.will startB. startsC. startedD. would startYesterday I (receive) _________ an email from one of our suppliers about the order. (12.6)After the lecture yesterday, they (realize) _________ how important company culture was. (11.12)It was only yesterday that the chief engineer (email) _________ us the details of information about the project. (10.12)1. She didn’t receive the application form; it _______to the wrong address. (07-6)A. sentB. be sentC. was sentD. being sent2．The manager was surprised at the news when he (receive) _____ the phone call yesterday. (10.6)3. John has worked as a sales manager since he (join) ________ this company in 2002. (09.12)4. It is reported that foreign car sales in the country (rise) _______ by 8% last year. (09.6)5. It (announce) ________ yesterday that the game was to start in a week. (09.6)6. We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve)______ at yesterday’s meeting. (08.12)7. This picture (take)________by a young reporter in Beijing last month. (08-6)8. Last year, customers (buy)________a total of 90 million iPods and 2 billion songs from the iTunes store. (07-12)9. Yesterday, the secretary (give)_______the task to make arrangements for the annual meeting. (07-12)10. Jane (praise)______many times by the general manager when she was working as the office secretary. (05-12)11. Hardly had we gathered in the square when it (begin)_______to rain. (05-1)12. Sixty people (employ)________in this big factory last year. (04-6)13. As soon as I (get)_______home, it started to rain heavily. (03-12)3、一般将来时I _________ in touch with you as soon as I receive more details from the manager.(13.12)A.amB. will beC. wasD. have beenThe business talk _________ next week when the CEO of your company comes.(13.6)A.was heldB. is being heldC. will be heldD. has been held.When we get his telephone number, we (tell) _________ you immediately.(11.12)The final decision (make) __________ by the team leader next week. (2010.12)1. Most of the machines in the workshop ________next month. （05-6）A. are repairedB. have been repairedC. were repairedD. will be repaired2. The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver) _____ to you tomorrow．（10.6）3. When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet) ________ you at the airport.（09.12）4. If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine)______$5. ( 07-6)5. Next week we (sign)_________ the sales contract with the new supplier. (06-6)4、现在进行时无5、过去进行时I ________ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me. （08.12）A. had drivenB. have drivenC. driveD. was driving6、现在完成时1. This article is well written because special attention ______to the choice of words and style of writing. (06.12)A. had been paidB. has been paidC. will be paidD. will have been paid2. I (work) ___________in the Human Resources Department for five months since I joined the company. (05.12)3. Up till now I (spend) ____________a great deal of money on books, magazines and newspapers. (03.6)4. In these five years, the foundation (基金会) (collect) ____________a large amount of money. (03.6)5. The company (employ) ____________more than 50 IT engineers since last year. (13.6)6. Up till now, he (work) ____________on software designing for 10 years. (12.12)7、过去完成时We were excited to learn that the last month’s sales _________ by 30%. (2010.12)A. had increasedB. increaseC. are increasingD. have increased1. Hardly __________ at the office when the telephone rang. (09.6)A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. did I arriveD. had I arrived2. Never _____such a good boss before I came to this company. (06.12)A. do I meetB. had I metC. I metD. I had met3. The policeman stopped the driver and found that he _______alcohol. (06.6)A. drinksB. has drunkC.is drinkingD. had drunk8、将来完成时1. By this time next year my family (live)_______in this small town for 20 years. (06.12)2. By the end of this year, they ____________a new program in europe. (11.6)A. had startedB. startC. are startingD. will have started3. We ____________building the bridge by the end of next month. (11.12)A. are finishingB. have finishedC. would finishD. will have finished(二)被动语态1. The machine should (test) ____________before it is put to use. (11.12)2. It’s announced that the lunch time will (shorten) ____________from one hour to 45 minutes. (12.6)3. We are informed that the company meeting will (hold) ____________ next Saturday afternoon. (13.12)（三）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级John is the (good) _______ engineer we have ever hired in our department. (2010.12)1. Mary says this is the ________decision she has ever made in her career life. (05.6)A. badB. worstC. worseD. badly2. The _______ the proposal is considered, the worse it appears. (03.12)A. carefullyB. much carefullyC. most carefullyD. more carefully3. Experienced drivers have _______accidents than beginners. (03.6)A. leastB.littleC. fewerD. few4. Gas prices are(high) _____ here than in other parts of the country．(10.6)5. The film turned out to be (successful) ________ than we had expected. (09.12)6. Some people think (much) ________ about their rights than their duties. (09.6)7. This question is (difficult) _______ than the one I have answered. (08.12)8. Because light travels (fast) ________than sound, lightning is seen before thunder(雷) is heard. (08.6)9. The more careful you are, the (well) _______you will be able to complete the work. (07.6)10. It is fact that traditional meals are (healthy) _______than fast foods. (06.12)11. Of all the hotels in the city, this one is the (good) _________. (06.6)12. The survey shows that green food is becoming (popular) ________than traditional food. (05.12)13. One can jump (high) _______on the moon than on the earth. (05.1)14. John is the (clever) _______student I have ever taught. (04.6)15. I want to rent a new apartment that is (comfortable) ________than this one. (03.12)（四）非谓语动词1、动词不定式和动名词1. It is no use (try) ____________ to advertise so much if you don’t know the users’ needs. (13.12)2. You should remember (lock) ____________ the door when leaving the office. (13.12)3. We all like your idea of using the money (build) ____________ a primary school. (13.6)4. No one (allow) ____________ to take any reading materials out of the reading room. (13.6)5. The machine suddenly stopped (work) ____________ because of the power cut. (13.6)6. I feel it is my responsibility ____________ you of our decision. (12.12)A. InformB. to informC. informingD. informed7. They are now looking for a new way of (treat) ____________ the rare disease. (12.12)8. The tour guide marked some places of interest on the map for us (visit) ____________.(12.12)9. To ____________the truth, I really didn’t know anything about yesterday’s meeting.A. doB. tellC. putD. take10.You’d better (give) ________ me a call before you come to visit us. (2010.12)We can arrange for your car to (repair) ____________ within a reasonable period of time. (2010.12)1. I feel it’s a great honor for me _____ to this party. (10.6)A. to inviteB. inviteC. having invitedD. to be invited2. Don’t _____ me to help you if you are not working hard. (10.6)A. guessB. speakC. planD. expect3. You’d better ___________advice before making a project plan. (09.6)A. put downB. take inC. turn out D) ask for4. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ________ the new product. (09.6)A) develop B) to develop C) developed D) developing5. We talked for more than three hours without _____ a cup of tea.(08.12)A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had6. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in _______the new product. (08.12)A. developB. to developC. developedD. developing7. The small company is ______to handle this large order. (07.12)A. ableB. probableC. reasonableD. possible8. As far as I’m concerned, I don’t like ________in that way. (06.6)A. to be treatedB. to treatC. treatedD. treating9. Mary found_______ extremely difficult to pass the examination. (05.12)A.itB.thisC. thatD. what10. She tried hard, but she still couldn’t make us _______our mind. (05.12)A. to changeB. changedC. changeD. changing11. I am looking forward to _____ from you as soon as possible. (05.12)A. hearB. be hearingC. hearingD. having heard12. ______is quite difficult for Mary to pass the interview. (05.6)A. WhatB. ThisC. ThatD.It13. If I work in a small factory, it is not ______for me to gain much experience. (05.6)A. weeklyB. friendlyC. likelyD. lively14. More and more trucks are seen _______ between these two towns these days. (05.1)A. runB. to runC. be runningD. being run15. You’d better ________ the whole article at once. (04.6)A. copyB. copyingC. to copyD. copied16. The father was delighted to hear the child ______that. (03.6)A. to sayB. to have saidC. sayD. said17. Now many young people spend several hours a day (talk) _____ on a mobile phone. (10.6)18. Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people (live) _____ longer. (10.6)19. Readers are not allowed (bring) ________ food and drinks into the Library at any time. (09.12)20. We are looking forward to (work) ________ with you in the future. (09.12)21. No reader is allowed (take) any reference book out of the reading-room. (09.6)22. We’ve only got one day in Paris, so we’d better (make)_____the b est use of the time. (09.6)23. I want (point out)________that a decision about the matter must be made at once. (08.12)24. No student is allowed (play) _______basketball in the classroom.25. It took several weeks to get used to (drive)__________ on the left side of the road in London. (08.6)26. My father is a sports fan and he enjoys (swim) ______very much. (07.12)27. It is quite difficult for me (decide)_____who should be given the job. (07.6)28. If your credit(信誉) is good, you will be allowed (use)_______the credit card. (06.6)29. That new film is worth (see)______for the second time. (06.6)30. Mark was a little upset, for the manager didn’t allow him (take) ______his holiday the following week. (05.6)31. Some American businessmen in China are spending a lot of time in (learn)_______Chinese. (05.6)32. Please remember (lock) the door when you leave. (05.1)33. No student is supposed (spend) ______so much money in school in a week. (04.6)34. When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to (drive) ______on the left. (04.6)35. It is never late for anyone (learn) ______. (03.12)36. Did you have any difficulty (get) _________ a visa in Britain? (03.12)37. I wondered why the boy often avoided (talk) ________with his classmates. (03.6)2、分词We have received your letter of May 10th, (inform) _________ us of the rise of the price. (2010.12)1. Before ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. (10.6)A. applyB. applyingC. appliedD. to apply2. Customers consider location as the first factor when _______ a decision about buying a house. (07.12)A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making3. The general manager sat there, _______to the reporter from each department. (07.6)A. to listenB. listenC. being listenedD. listening4. Price is not the only thing customers consider before_______ what to buy. (06.12)A. decidingB.decidedC. to decideD. having decided5. While ______ in London, the young engineer picked up some English. (05.1)A. stayingB.stayC. stayedD. to stay6. Location is the first thing customers consider when ______to buy a house. (08.6)A. planningB. plannedC. to planD. having planned7. The visitors were (disappoint) ________ to find the museum closed when they rushed there. (09.12)8. The hotel, (build) _________ 100 years ago, still looks new. (08.12)9. Thank you for your letter of November 15, (invite) ________ us to the trade fair on December 10. (08.12)10. Thank you for your letter of April 15, (tell) _____us about Mr. John Brown’s visit to our company on May 10.(07.12)11. They talked to him for hours, (try) ______to persuade him to change his mind. (06.12)12. When we arrived, there was a smell of cooking (come) ______from the kitchen. (06.12)13. (work)______as a team, the foreign and Chinese engineers cooperated closely and successfully. (05.12)14. The railway station was crowded with people (say) ________goodbye to their friends and relatives. (05.12)15. (see) ______ from the top of the hill, the village is very beautiful. (05.6)16. The problem (discuss) _______at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet. (05.1)17. Give the application to the man (sit) _____ at the desk, please. (03.12)18. I noticed that there was a man (draw) ______pictures on the ground. (03.6)19.They didn’t follow the new rules (make) ____________ by the company. (12.12)（四）状语从句The company has been producing this model of machine tool _________2008. (2010.12)A. sinceB. afterC. forD. before1．_____ his lecture is short，it gives us a clear picture of the new program．(10.6)A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When2. He was speaking so fast ________ we could hardly follow him. (09.12)A. whatB. asC. butD. that3. Please call me back ________ you see this message. (09.12)A. as well asB. as early asC. as far asD. as soon as4. ________ the rain stops before 12 o’clock, we will have to cancel the game. (09.12)A. AsB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless5. Before ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. (09.12)A. applyB. applyingC. appliedD. to apply6. Hardly __________ at the office when the telephone rang. (09.6)A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. did I arriveD. had I arrived7. We’ll have to continue the discussion tomorrow __________we can make a final d ecision today. (09.6)A. unlessB. becauseC. whenD. since8. They had talked only for a few minutes ______ they found they were of different opinions. (2008.12)A. although B because C. before D once9. Location is the first thing customers consider when ______to buy a house. (2008.6)A. planningB. plannedC. to planD. having planned10. It has been quite a long time_______ the two companies established a business relationship. (2007.12)A. although B because C. if D since11. I did n’t answer the phone ______ I didn’t hear it ring. (2007.6)A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because12. Price is not the only thing customers consider before_______ what to buy. (2006.12)A. decidingB. decidedC. to decideD. having decided13. David has ______much work to do that he is staying late at his office. (2006.6)A. suchB. soC. veryD. enough14. Lisa was busy taking notes ______Mark was searching the Internet for the information. (2006.6)A. until B .unless C. while D. if15. We won’t be able to leave the office until the rain _________ .(2005.6)A will stopB stopsC stoppedD is stopping16. The machine will continue to make much noise ______we have it repaired. (2004.6)A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. unless17. If you ______smoking and drinking, your health will improve soon. (2004.6)A. gave upB. give upC. had given upD. will give up18. It makes no difference to me ________ Mr. smith will come or not.( 2003 .12 )A . whenB whetherC thatD how19. Don’t worry.________ you work hard , you are sure to pass the exam.(2003.6 )A. As much asB. As well asC. As long as D as soon as20. As soon as the result (come)_______ out, I’ll let you know.(comes) (2007.6)21. Hardly had we gathered in the square when it ( begin ) _______ to rain. (2005.12)（五）虚拟语气If more money had been invested, we ________ a factory in Asia. (2010.12)A. will set upB. have set upC. would have set upD. had set up1. If I hadn’t attended an important meeting yesterday, I ______ to see you. (08.6)A. will have comeB. would have comeC. have comeD. had come2. If I _____ that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldn’t have been worried about it. (07.12)A. knowB. knewC. had knownD. have known3. Look at this clock! It’s time ________work. (06.12)A.we startedB.we’ll startC.we’re startingD.we have started4. The manager required that all the employees _____at the office before 9:00 in the morning. (05.12)A.will arriveB.arriveC.arrivedD.have arrived5. It is important that the committee ______ about the project at once. (03.12)A. will be informedB. be informedC. is informedD. being informed6. I didn’t go with them to the beach yesterday. But I do wish I _____ there. (03.6)A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. am7. If the engineer(come) _____ here yesterday，the problem would have been solved. (10.6)8. The adviser recommended that Mary (start) ______ the training program as soon as possible. (09.6)9. We demand that the tour guide (tell) _______us immediately about any change in the schedule. (08.12)10. The doctor recommended that Mary (start) ____________ the health program as soon as possible. (08.6)11. If I (be) _____ you, I wouldn’t ask such a silly question. (07.6)12. If the team members hadn’t helped me, I (fail)_______________in the last experiment. (05.6)13. I suggested that he (call)__________ on the director a week later. (05.1)14. The chairman required that every speaker (limit)_____________ himself to fifteen minutes. (04.6)15. If I (not drink) ___________________ so much coffee yesterday afternoon, I would have been able to sleep well lastnight. (03.12)（六）定语从句Have you read our letter of December 18, in ________ we complained about the quality of your product? (2010.12)A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which1．Please give us the reason ____ the goods were delayed. (10.6)A. whyB. whichC. whatD. how2. Young people now live a life-style ___________their parents could hardly dream of. (09.6)A. whichB. whyC. whenD. where3. The new model of the car was put into production in 2007, ______helped to provide another 1,400 jobs. (08.6)A. thatB.whenC. whatD. which4. Life is more enjoyable to people ______ are open to new ideas. (07.12)A. whoseB.whomC. whoD. which5. It is necessary to find an engineer ________ has skills that meet your needs.（07.6）A. whomB.whichC. whoseD. who6. Few people ______ applied for the position meet the requirements of the company.（05.12）A. whomB.whoC. whatD. whose7. We all think that John is the only candidate_______will get the job. (05.6)A. whomB.whoseC. whoD. whoever8. We were talking about the American tourist______ we met during our trip to the Great Wall.（05.1）A. whatB.whichC. whoseD. whom9. The old man has two daughters, ______are doctors. (04.6)A. both of themB.both of whomC. both whoD. they both10. On April 1st they flew to Beijing______they stayed several years.（03.6）A. whenB.whereC. whichD. there（七）名词性从句1. There is no doubt ____ he is a good employee．(2010.6)A. asB. whoC. thatD. whats2. What he told me to do was ______ I should get fully prepared before the interview. (08.6)A. whatB. ifC. whichD. that3. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies. (06.12)A. whatB.whereC. thatD. which4. The fact ______ Mary was late for the meeting again made me angry. (05.6)A. thatB.whyC. whatD. which5. It make no difference to me _______Mr. Smith will come or not. (03.12)A. whenB.howC. thatD. whether（八）情态动词1. I can’t find the key to my office. I _______have lost it on my way home.（2006.6）A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. ought to2. I’m going to attend the conference, but you ____ with me.（2005.1）A. needn’t to goB. don’t need goC. needn’t goD. needn’t going3. You’d better ____ the whole article at once.（2004.6）A. copyB. copyingC. to copyD. copied4. We’ve only got one day in Paris，so we’d better(make)____the best use of the time. (09.6)5. The new machine ought to (test) ____ before it is put to use.（2006.6）6. Nothing can (do) ____ unless we are given more information about the situation. (2004.12)7. The little child dare not (walk) _______in the forest alone. (2003.6)（九）主谓一致1. It (announce)__________ yesterday that the game was to start in a week. (09.6)2. We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve)_________ at yesterday’s meeting. (08.12)3. Now the number of people who are working at home on the internet (be)________still very small. (08.6)4. Jane, as well as some of her classmates, (work) _______in the Quality Control Department now. (06.12)5. The number of sales people who have left the company (be) _______very small. (06.6)6. The professor, as well as his assistants, (do) ________the experiment in the lab forty hours a week. (05.12)7. Both of the twin brothers (be) _______capable of doing technical work at present. (04.6)（十）倒装句1. Hardly __________ at the office when the telephone rang. (09.6)A. I arrivedB.) I had arrivedC.did I arriveD. had I arrived2. Never _________such a good boss before I came to this company. (06.12)A. do I meetB. had I metC. I metD. I had met3. So loudly _________ that the audience in the back heard him clearly. (05.1)A. does he speakB. did he speakC. he speaksD. he spoke4. Seldom _______my boss in such good mood (心情) since I came to work in this company. (04.6)A. I sawB. I have seenC. have I seenD. do I see（十一）强调句1. It was two years ago _____ his sister became a doctor．(2010.6)A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what2. It was in the year of 2002___________they set up a branch company in China. (09.6)A. asB. thatC. whatD. which3. It was in China ______the agreement was signed. (03.12)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what。
英语应用能力考试B级考试语法点
名词具体指导名词在句中多用来作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
在英语应用能力考试中，要求考生根据题意把括号里所给的词变成名词，所填词多出现在句尾或句首：1 ．所填词的特征①前有物主代词如my , his，their, our, your, its等；②前有冠词如a, an, the；③前有形容词如large，clever，foolish等；④前有冠词＋形容词如that ancient，the clever等；⑤前有不定代词many, much, a few ，a little，several等。
2 ．所填词多为抽象名词或表示人的名词。
如decision，illness，protection等常见名词后缀：1 ．表示人的名词后缀① –al crime criminal a. 1. 犯罪的,犯法的2. 刑事上的[Z][B] 3. 可耻的n. 1. 罪犯②–an Canada CanadianEurope Europeanhistory historian③–ant account accountant④–ar/er/or beg beggarlie liaroperate operatoract actoreducate educatorvillage villagerlaw lawyer⑤–ee employ employee⑥–ist art artistchemistry chemistscience scientisttour tourist2．抽象名词后缀①–ance/ence exist existencedependent a. 1. 依靠的;依赖的n. 1. 受抚养者;受抚养的家属dependence n词依赖confident confiden cedifferent differen ceimportant importan cedistant distan ceintelligent intelligen ceappear appearan ce②–th deep depthtrue tru th nwarm warm thwide wid thdead dea thlong leng thstrong streng thgrow grow th③–ment move movement 1. 运动,活动2. 动作,姿态develop 使成长;使发达;发展development生长;进化;发展;arrange arrangementequip equipmentjudge judgment④–tion/ation/ion pollute pollutiondiscuss discussionorganize organizationeducate educationinform informationinvent inventioninvite invitationprotect protectionpredict predictiondecide decision⑤–ing find findingsbuild buildingpaint painting⑥–ness ill illnesscareful carefulnesskind kindnessweak weaknesshelpless helplessness⑦–age short shortage⑧–ty certain certainty⑨–al arrive arrivalpropose proposalwithdraw withdrawal形容词具体指导形容词通常用在系动词后作表语，或用在名词前作定语。
大学英语B级考试语法
Summary:
一般时 现在时 do/doe s 过去时 将来时 did will do 进行时 am/is /are doing was/were doing will be doing 完成时 have/has done had done will have done 完成进行时 have/has been doing had been doing
（不规则变化） 例如： drink——drunk， see——saw， run——ran, eat——ate， do—— did
• 练习： was (1) I _____ (be) a student last year, but now I’m a teacher. had (2) He _____ (have) breakfast with Lily then. saw (3) I _____ (see) him that day as soon as got he _____(get) off the bus. destroyed (destroy) by the (4) Our home _____ flood last month. carried (5) Lily _____ (carry) her little dog to the meeting last Friday.
构成: 一般过去时态由谓语动词的过去式表示 (1) am/is—— was，are—— were (2) have—— had 实义动词的过去式分规则和不规则变化两种: (规则变化) • 1.原形动词后加“－ed”或“－d”，例如: work—— worked，turn——turned live——lived • 2.以辅音字母＋y结尾的，先变y为i再加“－ed”， 例如: carry—— carried • 3.但以元音＋y结尾的，直接加“－ed”，例如： play——played，destroy－destroyed。 • 4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾辅音字母，再加 “－ed”。例如：stop－stopped。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• It is quite difficult for me (decide)_____ who should be given the job. • 带to的不定式作主语时。常用形式主语it代替， 其作表语的形容词有important, easy, difficult, hard, good ,bad, right 等。 • Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people (live)______ longer. • It’s + adj for sb. to do sth.
1.The final decision (make)_____ by the team leader early next week. 2.We can arrange for your car to (repair)______ within a reasonable period of time. 3.All visitors to the lab (expect)______ to take off their shoes before they enter. 4.We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve)_____ at yesterday’s meeting. 5.The goods that you ordered ten years age will (deliver)______ to you tomorrow.
虚拟语气的其他用法
• 用在主语从句，其谓语用should+动词原形（或 should+have+过去分词），常用在It is （was)important (suggested,requested...)that... 句型中 • It is important that we should speak politely. 我们说话要有礼貌，这是很重要的。 • 用在宾语从句，一种是用作动词wish的宾语从句， 另一种是谓语用should+动词原形或只用动词原 形的that从句 “must have done” 表示对过去已发生的事进行 肯定的推测
Vocabulary & Structure
被动语态
• 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与 谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两 种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示 主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语 是动作的承受者。 • Many people speak English.(主动） • English is spoken by many people.（被动） • 许多人学英语。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 固定搭配
1. No reader is allowed (take) _____any reference book out of the reading-room. 2. I want (point out) ______ that a decision about the matter must be made at once. 3. If your credit is good, you will be allowed (use)______ the credit card. 4.Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people (live)______ longer.
1.I can’t find the key to my office, I ____ have lost it on my way home. A. would B. should C. must D. ought to 2.If I _____ that your business was growing so rapidly, I wouldn’t have been worried about it. A. Know B.knew C.had known D.have known 3.If I hadn’t attended an important meeting yesterday, I _____ to see you. A. will have come B.would have come C.have come D. had come 4. If you had enough money， what ________？ A. will you buy B. would you buy C. would you have bought D. will you have bought
B级考试中常考：被动语态
• 一般现在时：be（am,is ,are)+过去分词 • 一般过去时：be（was，were）)+过去分词 • 一般将来时的被动语态： Will +be+过去分词 • 现在完成时：has/have +been+过去分词
情态动词的被动语态：
Can/should/must/could/may +be+过去分词
牛刀小试
1.She didn’t received the application form; it _____ to the wrong address. A. sent B. be sent C. was sent D. being sent 2.As far as I’m concerned, I don’t like ______ in that way. A.to be treated B.to treat C. treated D.treating 3.I feel it’s a great honor for me ______ to this party. A. to invited B. invite C. having invited D. to be invited 4.This article is well written because special attention____ to the choice of words and styles of writing. A. had been paid B. has been paid C. will be paid D. will have paid.
6.This picture (take)______ by young reporter in Beijing last month. 7.Yesterday, the secretary( give)______ the task to make arrangements for the annual meeting. 8.The new machine ought to (test)____ before it is put to use. 9.If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine)______ $50.
条件从句
结果主句
与现在事实相 反
If (we,you,he,they)+动词过去 I （we）should 式（be的过去式用were） you would he would they would If (we,you,he,they)+had+ 过去分词 I （we）should you would he would they would
非谓语动词
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词ing形式和过去 分词。 1.To hear your voice is so nice. 听到你的声音真高兴。 2.Reading books makes one wise. 读书使人明智。
3.This is a book written by Balzac.
虚拟语气 subjective mood
表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、 假想和建议等。
• We only wish we could help. 我们但愿能提供帮助。（表愿望） • If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk. 假若没有引力，我们就不能行走。 （表假想） • He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看这个电影。（表建议)
• 三、宾语从句中的虚拟语气
• 英语中，如：advise, ask, demand, desire, decide, insist(坚决要求) , order, propose, request, suggest(建议) 表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意 义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟 语气的结构为：(should) + 原形动词。如： • The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here. 老师劝我们要好好地利用在这儿的每一分钟。 • The Party asked that we should serve the people with our heart and soul. 党要求我们要全心全意地为人民服务。
不定式的被动语态：
To be + 过去分词
• • • •
History is made by the people. The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. More subway lines will be built in the future. English has been studied for 3 years by us at school. • Music can be easily downloaded from the internet. • There are twenty more trees to be planted.