词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附答案解析
2020届高考英语 基础知识练习 词汇辨析 代词辨析的讲解与训练
代词辨析的讲解与训练高考英语词汇辨析一般在于同义词、近义词的词义和用法辨析、反义词之间的意义差别、词组（短语）的用法异同点以及一些习惯用法和固定搭配等。
常见的有形容词与副词辨析、名词及其用法辨析、动词及其短语辨析、代词及其用法辨析、介词和连词等用法辨析。
代词辨析1) 代词辨析难点（1）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、关系代词和连接代词，它们在句子中承担不同的功用。
●人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
a.主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如：Ioften go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)/ Aretheyfrom Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)/ Where havetheygone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’sit.(就那么回事)/ It’she!(是他！)b.宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如：Who teachesyouEnglish this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)/ Help me!(救救我！)/ We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)c.人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’sI/me.(是我。
)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
如：BothheandIare working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –Youandme.(你和我)d.人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
词语辨析题解析技巧精选大全
词语辨析题解析技巧精选大全词语辨析题是中文考试中常见的题型之一，也是考察学生对词语的理解及运用能力的重要方式。
在解答这类题目时，掌握一些解析技巧是非常必要的。
本文将分享一些词语辨析题解析技巧，帮助读者更好地应对这类题型。
一、注意词义辨析在词语辨析题中，最基本的是要理解每个词语的具体词义。
很多时候，考试中给出的选项可能与原词的词义相近，但在具体的用法与意义上有所不同。
因此，读者应该特别注意每个词语的具体含义，以便正确地选择答案。
例如，在下列词语中选择与“快乐”意义最接近的选项：A. 高兴B. 愉快C. 悲伤D. 害怕从选项中可以看出，A、B两个选项都与“快乐”的意义较为接近。
但是，如果我们仔细分析，可以发现“高兴”更偏向于某种外在的表情或情绪，而“快乐”则更强调内心的满足与愉悦。
因此，正确答案应该选B。
二、区分词性差异除了注意词义之外，还应该关注词语的词性。
有时候，考试中给出的词语会有相同的词义，但词性不同。
因此，理解词性差异是解答这类题目的关键。
举个例子，在下列词语中选出与“快乐”同义的词语：A. 愉快B. 高兴C. 快速D. 快乐从字面上看，“快乐”和“快乐”显然是同义词。
但是仔细观察选项，我们可以发现C选项是一个形容词词性，而其他三个选项都是形容词词性。
因此，正确答案应该选D。
三、注意用法搭配在处理词语辨析题时，还需要注意每个词语的常见用法搭配。
有些词语只能与特定的介词、动词或名词搭配使用，这些搭配关系也是考察的重点之一。
例如，在下列词语中选出与“成功”搭配最合适的一个：A. 获得成功B. 达到成功C. 得到成功D. 取得成功这里的关键词是“搭配”。
我们要用“成功”来搭配一个动词，而不是一个名词或介词。
经过观察可以发现，A、B、C三个选项都是动词+名词的搭配形式，而D选项是动词+名词的搭配形式。
因此，正确答案应该选D。
四、注意词语的辨析特点在处理词语辨析题时，有一些词语本身就具备一定的辨析特点，需要特别注意。
北京市中考英语常用词汇辨析经典练习(含解析)
一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。
考查动词和名词的复数。
主语she是单数，在否定句中需要使用第三人称的助动词does，然后接动词原形“doesn’t have”。
根据“many”判断后面用复数名词，玩具toy的复数需要加s 变成toys。
故选C。
【点睛】辅音字母加y结尾的名词，在变成复数形式时，需要将y变为i，再加es。
例如factory变成factories。
而toy中o是元音字母，所以名词toy的复数是规则变化,直接加s变成toys。
2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗？——我不知道。
考查名词作定语和名词的数。
woman teacher：女老师，复数是women teachers，当man或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clothes shops：服装店；sports shops：体育用品店；vegetable shops：蔬菜店；可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误；故选B。
【点睛】名词作定语：（1）通常用单数名词定语：a shoe factory；（2）“数词+名词”作定语，其中的名词使用单数：an 11-year-old daughter；（3）man和woman用作名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致：a man doctor，some men doctors；（4）有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数，用在定语时，只能用复数：a sports game，clothes line。
初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习附答案解析
一、选择题1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．I d on’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each8．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 9．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly10．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 11．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about16．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad17．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that 18．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised20．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 21．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 24．—Mum, I d on’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。
词汇词义辨析技巧与练习题
词汇词义辨析技巧与练习题词汇是语言表达的基础，准确理解和运用词汇的正确意义对于语言学习至关重要。
在学习过程中，我们经常会遇到一些词义相似、用法相近，但含义稍有差异或者用法有所区别的词汇。
因此，我们需要掌握一些词汇词义辨析的技巧，以避免在写作或者口语表达中产生误解或不准确的表达。
本文将介绍一些常见的词汇辨析技巧，并提供相应的练习题，以帮助读者加深对词汇的理解和运用。
一、近义词的辨析1. Primarily vs. Mainly这两个词都可以表示“主要地”，然而在用法上有些微妙的区别。
Primarily更偏向于表示“根本上”或“首要的”，而mainly则更注重表示“大部分”或“最重要的”。
例如：- The company's success is primarily due to its dedicated employees.（这家公司的成功主要归功于其敬业的员工。
）- The conference mainly focuses on new innovations in the field of technology.（这次会议主要关注的是科技领域的新创新。
）2. Accept vs. ExceptAccept表示“接受”，而except表示“除了……之外”。
尽管两者的发音很相似，但含义差异巨大。
例如：- I gladly accepted the job offer.（我欣然接受了这份工作的邀请。
）- Everyone is present except John.（除了约翰，大家都到齐了。
）3. Affect vs. Effect这两个词非常容易让人混淆。
Affect是一个动词，表示“影响”，而effect是一个名词，表示“结果”或“效果”。
例如：- The rainy weather affected our plans for a picnic.（下雨的天气影响了我们的野餐计划。
初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附解析(2)
一、选择题1．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either3．It’s ________ of the soldiers to ru sh into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave4．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but5．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction6．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But7．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts8．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since9．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because11．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 16．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His17．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 18．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 20．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if21．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。
初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy4．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him b efore. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less7．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d l ike to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 8．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look9．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk10．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of11．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely13．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job15．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy16．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that17．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring18．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite19．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before22．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing23．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work24．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but25．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：2018年，中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五，在一带一路的倡议下，最近在周五，来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。
2021年初中英语词汇辨析的技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 2．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for4．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over5．He can’t wait to get a ticket t o the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost6．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 7．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 8．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 9．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 10．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy16．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that 17．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 18．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if19．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 20．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either23．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but24．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad25．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口？——中国。
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【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——哪种食物闻起来好或是尝起来好？——对不起，我不知道。
考查形容词，副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well形容词，身体好的；副词，好地；bad坏的，形容词。smell和taste连系动词，后形容词，排除BD；选项C，well副词，好地，taste连系动词，后加形容词，排除C。根据题意，故选A。
19．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?
—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.
A．NoneB．NeitherC．Either
20．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?
22．—Have you ever been to Brazil?
— No, I have________ been there.
A．oftenB．usuallyC．never
23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
A．doesn’t do; onB．doesn’t do; inC．doesn’t; on
A．tookB．costC．saveD．solve
7．We should learn_______ each other.
A．toB．fromC．forD．of
8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.
A．atB．inC．on
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？——是的，当然。它将涵盖一些我们需要了解的关于我们新高中的重要规则。
考查动词，A.talk交谈；B. achieve实现；C. memorize记住；D. cover涵盖，包含。结合对方提问，可知应该是包含、涵盖之意，故选D。
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaperB．higherC．lowerD．less
5．People who always do sports are inspirits than those who don't.
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：简总是和其他同学相处得很好。我们让她成为我们的班长。
考查人称代词辨析。She她，人称代词主格；her她的，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词；him (he的宾格)他，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。简是女性名，make动词后用人称的宾格her。故选B。
【点睛】
时间介词at、on、in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻，例如：at one o’clock（在1点钟）。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday（在星期四）、on a cold afternoon（在一个寒冷的下午）。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配，例如：in 2017（在2017年）、in May（在五月）、in winter（在冬天）。
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
18．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?
A．volunteerB．imagineC．appreciateD．encourage
【点睛】
在做题时，我们可以利用一些标志词帮助我们快速得到答案，例如本题中的“a little”和“than”都明确的提示了我们应该用形容词比较级。
除此之外，比较级前可用a lot, a little, far, a bit, much, even, a good deal等来修饰，表示程度，意为“……得多”，“更……”，“……甚至”等等。这些都是能够帮助我们快速判断答案的词。
一、选择题
1．—Which kind of food smellsor tastes?
—Sorry, I don't know.
A．good; goodB．well; wellC．good; wellD．well; bad
2．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
16．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.
A．comparedB．completedC．introducedD．promised
17．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．HoweverB．AndC．BesidesD．But
3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
A．soB．orC．butD．for
4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
9．—Do you know what the meeting is about?
—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.
A．talkB．achieveC．memorizeD．cover
13．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework.
A．more carelessB．more carelesslyC．more carefulD．more carefully
14．—Bill, do you like________?
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。learn from sb.向某人学习，固定搭配。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：世界读书日是在每年4月23日。
考查时间介词。at用在具体时刻；in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天，应用介词on。故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我不想去。此外，我太累了。
考查副词。However但是；And连词，并且；Besides况且，再说；But连词，但是。根据句意可知，此处表示不想去，而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开，不能使用and连接，besides在此处表示“况且，再说，此外”。故选C。
3．A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。
考查动词词义的辨析，took带走，拿走；cost使丧失，使损失；save挽救，节约，储蓄，攒钱，收集，收藏；solve解决。根据句意可知，cost符合题意。故选B。
7．B
10．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A．mostB．biggerC．moreD．biggest
11．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
A．highB．higherC．tallD．taller
6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.
—The people of Muli County will never forget them.
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，所以植物能散布到新的地方。
考查连词的用法。so所以，or或者，but但是，for为、给。题干上文表示原因，而下文表示结果，所以用so来连接。故选A。