浙江省宁波四中2021届高三第一学期开学考试英语试题(含答案)
2021年高三开学检测英语含答案
2021年高三开学检测英语含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Allen’s new school.B. Why Allen transferred.C. Allen’s mother’s new job.2. How long can the man use the car?A. 9 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 11 hours.3. What does the man ask the girl to do?A. Do her homework.B. Play with Jane.C. Go out.4. Where is the report?A. At Mr. Smith’s office.B. At Mr. Thomson’s office.C. At Miss King’s office.5. What has the man decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go to the museum.B. Visit an exhibition.C. Review his lessons.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and shop assistant.B. Student and teacher.C. Boss and secretary.7. When does the club open at weekends?A. At 9 am.B. At 10 am.C. At 11 am.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The club has a sale promotion now.B. The woman is not satisfied with the answers.C. The club has no swimming pool.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。
高三英语上学期开学检测试题含解析 试题(共32页)
中学2021—2021学年高三上学期开学检测(jiǎn cè)英语试卷〔文理实验班、重点、特长班〕时间是：120分钟分值：150分第I卷选择题〔一共100分〕第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Salesgirl and customer.C. Husband and wife.2. What does the man think of the woman's new house?A. Astonishing.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfying.3. What does the woman mean according to the conversation?A. The philosophy teacher is not so popular among his students.B. The classes given by the philosophy teacher are quite boring.C. The students are interested in the philosophy classes.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Watching TV.B. Buying a TV.C. Placing the TV.5. Why does the woman intend to phone Harry?A. Because Harry will join them in the bike ride.B. Because Harry is familiar with the places for cycling.C. Because Harry enjoys travelling.听第6段材料(cáiliào),答复第6至7题。
2021届浙江省宁波四中第一学期高三返校英语试题
2021届浙江省宁波四中第一学期高三返校英语试题英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍1. What does the man think of the price？A. It's too high.B. It's too low.C. It's reasonable.2. What does the man mean？A. John helps the team a lot.B. Their team always loses games.C. John is not qualified to be a team leader.3. How long will it take the woman to get to Mariner Square？A. Ten minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.C. Twenty minutes.4. W hat does the Woman decide to do？A. Meet their friend with the man.B. Look for a new job.C. Put off her wedding.5. How does the man probably feel?A. Relaxed.B. Satisfied.C. Nervous.第二节（共15小题；每小、题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高三英语上学期开学考试试题_2 3
第四中学2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题试题一共8页满分是：120分考试时间是是：120分钟第I卷〔选择题100分〕第一局部听力(一共两节，满分是30分)第一节(一共5小题; 每一小题1. 5分，满分是7. 5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why was the man late?A. He cleaned out the garage.B. He fell over from the toolbox.C. He tried to find his baseball bat.2.What is the woman going to do?A. Catch a train.B. Carry out a survey.C. Identify her personality.3.Where are the speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. At home.4.How will the speakers go to Zhongshan Road?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.5.When will the man leave for Perth?A. On May 24th.B. On May 26th.C. On May 27th.第二节(一共15 小题; 每一小题1. 5 分，满分是22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题，每一小题5 秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的答题时间是。
浙江省2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题(含解析)
浙江省2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man send to the woman for her birthday?A.A ring.B.A dress.C.A necklace.2.Why did the man dislike the shoes?A.They were ugly.B.They were cheap.C.They were uncomfortable.3.What are the speakers probably doing?A.Driving a car.B.Riding a bike.C.Walking outside.4.What might the man use for the sweet bread?A.Pears.B.Apples.C.Bananas.5.What is the woman concerned about?A.India's population.B.The older generation.C.The survival of animals.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2021年高三上学期入学考试英语试题 含答案
2021年高三上学期入学考试英语试题含答案一.听力理解（总计20分，第一部分共15小题，15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1.Who answered the phone？A.MikeB. HenryC. Tom2.What’s the woman’s favourite food?A.Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3.When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A.5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4.What is the woman looking for?A.ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5.What will the weather be like at the weekend?A.Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7.How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What did the man do last weekend?A. Watched TV.B. Stayed at home.C. Visited a friend9.What will the woman probably do this weekend?A. Play tennis.B. Do some shoppingC. Go to a dance听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2021届高三上学期英语开学考试试卷(含完整音频)套真题
2021届高三上学期英语开学考试试卷（含完整音频）一、请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What will the man do this afternoon?A . See a doctor.B . Return to work.C . Meet the woman.2. What are the speakers probably talking about?A . A city.B . A flight.C . A trip.3. What did the woman choose to study?A . Philosophy.B . English.C . Medicine.4. Which books does the man’s sister like?A . Historical novels.B . Romantic novels.C . Science fiction novels.5. What did the man think of the headmaster in his new school?A . Strong-willed.B . Warm-hearted.C . Open-minded.二、请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. 请听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why will the man go to Namibia?A . To host a program.B . To learn about wildlife.C . To work as a volunteer.（2）What requirement is mentioned by the man?A . To be moderately fit.B . To be over 20 years old.C . To speak over two languages.7. 请听材料，回答问题。
2021届宁波市第四中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2021届宁波市第四中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in theUK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their homes. A smaller number of people are killed after they touch the power lines outside their homes. Electric shocks can cause a person's heart or breath to stop and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?● If you are the first person to reach someone who has an electric shock, don't touch him or her!● If the victim is still holding the appliance that gives him or her the shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source.Under no circumstances can you try to move the appliance with your hands!● Ifyou can't turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.● The victim must remain lying down. If he or she isunconscious, the victim should be placed on his or her side. But he or she should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is ly necessary.● It is essential to maintain the victim's body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victim's head low until professional help arrives.● If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.1. What kind of passage is it?A. An advertisement.B. A horror story.C. A news report.D. First aid emergency advice.2. The underlined sentence implies that ________.A. you should move the applianceB. you should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityC. it is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsD. it is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands3. When a person has got an electric shock, you should ________.A. separate the victim from the appliance and let him sit upB. keep the victim warm and help him or her breathe againC. move the victim onto his or her side if he or she has got neck injuriesD. keep the victim's head high until professional help arrivesBAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism. Their critics(批评家)seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn't forget is the “small ads.” What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column(栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the bestadvertisement for advertising there is!4. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Advertisements steal money from our pocketsB. The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. Advertisements are everywhere.5. What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements?A. He appreciates the role of advertisements.B. He doubts the effect of advertisements.C. He believes what is said in advertisements.D. He complains too many advertisements in daily life.6. Which of the following is Not True?A. The personal or “agony” column makes us know more about human nature.B. The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.C. A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.D. Advertisement makes our life color1 ful.7. Whicof the following shows the structure of the passage?( ①=" Paragraph" 1, ②=" paragraph" 2, ③=" paragraph" 3, ④=" paragraph" 4 ⑤=" paragraph" 5) A B.C. D.CThe race skywards began inAmerica. In the late1800s, industrialization had driven urban populations and land prices up, making tall buildings increasingly cost-effective, according to Carol Willis, director of theSkyscraperMuseuminNew York, “The very first tall buildings were office buildings that concentrated a work force, piled one on top of the other in order to make business very efficient, ”she says.Like all major changes in architecture, the trend wasunderpinnedby engineering. The development of steel framework, which could be used instead of load-bearing stones, made it easier and cheaper to build tall. The coming of the elevator, meanwhile, made living on higher floors far more convenient.Though similar in shape, today's skyscrapers (摩天大楼) look little like those built in the first half of the 20thcentury. This is mostly thanks to architecture's next major technological shift：the curtain wall.Postwar developments in manufacturing meant that huge panes of glass could be produced quickly and uniformly, and glass windows soon became the front of choice for high-rises. As well as allowing for greater floor space and more natural light, glass exteriors (外部) help. buildings resist greater windloads.There are now 191 completed skyscrapers that are at least 300 meters tall. But that doesn't mean our cities will grow taller indefinitely. While each additional story adds sellable floor space, construction costs also rise. All buildings reach a point where adding an extra floor will cost more money than it brings.“Every city wants to have this landmark that gives that sense of distinct culture, ”but it also needs places for people to live and work in urban settings“without the city sprawling (无序扩张), ”explains Hong Kong architect Simon Chan.The next big challenge facing architects goes beyond height：At a time when buildings and their construction account for more than a third of the world's energy consumption and contribute about 40% of greenhouse gas emissions(排放), there are new costs to consider.Whether it's employing more energy-efficient materials, encouraging natural air or using buildings themselves to generate solar or wind energy, reducing carbon emissions is the new frontier for many skyscraper architects.8. What does the underlined word“underpinned” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Created.B. Prepared.C. Suggested.D. Supported.9. What made living on higher floors much more convenient?A. The development of steel framework.B. Load-bearing stones.C. The use of the elevator.D. The curtain wall.10. What can we know from paragraph 5?A. Our cities will grow taller definitely.B. All skyscrapers are at least 300 meters tall.C. Construction cost rises as the stories increase.D. The profit for builders will be greater as the building becomes higher.11. What's the next big challenge facing architects?A. How to build the greenest building.B. How to build the strongest building.C. How to build the tallest building in the world.D. How to build the most comfortable building.DScientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: but why is it important to teachkids about modern-day scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he’s a real, guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on YouTube! His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists’ stories makes kids think “I can do that too!”But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But today, he’s made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer. Besides, it’s no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.It’s important to know that scientists don’t need to be “gifted” or “good” at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school. That doesn’t have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they’re interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important — no one can do it alone. Scientists’ stories can encourage today’s young scientists to keep trying. They’ll beencouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries. Even if they haven’t made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.12. What can Chris Hadfield’s story tell students?A. Scientists are interested in different things.B. Students should have a hobby of their own.C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D. Students should consider scientists as their models.13. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B. Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C. Not all scientists really show interest in science.D. Scientists are usually good at their schooling.14. The last paragraph shows us that ________.A. scientists should help each otherB. a scientist should never give up tryingC. making discoveries is necessary for scientistsD. new scientific discoveries may be based on others’ findings15. What is the text mainly about?A. Why scientists are important to us.B. Why students should be taught about scientists.C. Why students love stories of scientists.D. Why scientists can encourage students.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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浙江省宁波四中2021届高三第一学期开学考试英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段メ对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍1. What does the man think of the price？A. It's too high.B. It's too low.C. It's reasonable.2. What does the man mean？A. John helps the team a lot.B. Their team always loses games.C. John is not qualified to be a team leader.3. How long will it take the woman to get to Mariner Square？A. Ten minutes.B. Fifteen minutes.C. Twenty minutes.4. W hat does the Woman decide to do？A. Meet their friend with the man.B. Look for a new job.C. Put off her wedding.5. How does the man probably feel?A. Relaxed.B. Satisfied.C. Nervous.第二节（共15小题；每小、题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料．回答第6、7题6. What is unbearable to the man?A. Not playing games on the way home.B. The crowds on the subway.C. Being stuck in traffic.7. How does the man get around now?A. By subway.B. By car.C. By bike.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8. What date is today probably?A. The 1st.B. The 5th.C. The 10th.9. What is the woman doing?A. Confirming her reservation.B. Checking into a hotel.C. Getting information about a conference.10. Where will the woman definitely go tomorrow?A. To a conference.B. To the restaurant Element.C. To a bar called Vista.听第8段材料．回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the man have to wait a long time to order?A. The waitress is a newcomer.B. The restaurant is short of hands.C. His wife hasn’t arrived yet.12. What will the man have for dinner?A.Chicken and carrots.B. Fish and corn.C. Chicken and potatoes.13. What does the waitress offer to do for the man?A. Give them some free iced tea.B. Tell the chef to make their food quickly.C. Make their salad dressing herself.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers? .A. At a car wash.B. At a car sales service.C. In a parking lot.15. Why did the woman bring her car in?A. She needs some new tires.B. It has been having engine problems.C. She’s already driven her car 50,000 miles.16. What does the man imply by saying “so I know how that goes.”?A. He’s had a lot of p roblems with his car.B. The woman’s car is very dirty.C. His kids are also messy.17. What will the woman do next?.A. Head to the waiting room.B. Take her car home.C. Give the man her keys.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the weather like in the Souther n States?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.19. In which state was the temperature rather high according to the talk?A. Florida.B. Arizona.C. Texas.20. What can we infer from the talk?A. The weather conditions are very poor in the USA.B. The weather conditions vary greatly in the USA.C. The weather in the USA is very pleasant now.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小小题：每小题题2．5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
ALuke Fortune drove from a small town in Central Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight. The next morning, he discovered that the car’s window had been smashed along with his dreams for the future: his backpack and computer were gone.Two days after the theft, another young man was standing outside his apartment, also in Portland. Masoud Almazrouei, 29 , was an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates. He had been approached by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $ 200. He needed a computer, so he bought it, took it home, and turned it on. Within seconds, he saw files andphotographs. He realized it could be stolen. Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner’s cell phone number and called it. Fortune didn’t trust this guy with a thick accent and thought it was a trick.Soon after, a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dropped the computer off and had said he was sorry. He passed along the man’s number.Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $ 200 , the money he was out. Almazrouei refused. He said, it was his honor and duty as a Muslim to return the property to the rightful owner.Still the encounter produced its own kind of rewards. For Fortune, it was a lesson in cultural awareness with the sometimes bitter national debate about immigrants, especially from the Arab world. “I’m from a small, mainly white town,” Fortune said. “I’ve never met a Muslim. He’s a good man.”Almazruel’s lesson was perhaps more complex. When a story about the two young men’s encunter made it to the local papers, Almazrouei received a call from Wim Wiewel, the presrent of Portland State University, where Almazrouei is studying economics.“We thought since you gave back the laptop, we should give you a laptop so that you’ll have one,” Wiewel told him. “We’re very proud of you. It was a great story, and you did the right thing.”21. How did Almazrouei return the computer to Fortune finally?A. He went to Fortune’s apartment and handed it to him.B. He asked the police to return the computer to him.C. He apologized to Fortune and handed it to him.D. He sent the computer to him by express delivery.22. Why did Fortune think it was a trick?A. Because he used to discriminate against Muslims.B. Because he never met an immigrant before.C. Because h e believed “There is no such thing as a free lunch. ”D. Because he believed “Never talk to strangers.”23. What does the sentence “Still the encounter produced its own kind of rewards” mean?A. Almazrouei received a reward of $ 200 from Portland State University.B. Fortune could seek his dream with his computer back.C. Both of the young men gained something in their own way.D. Kindness can eventually pay off one day.BAs a person born with impaired eyesight, Cai Dongyue usually stays at home as he has to rely on the help of friends and family members to go outside.Over the past year, the 76-year-old from Pudong district, Shanghai, has spent far more time outside thanks to a volunteer service launched by the Disabled Persons’ Federation in Pudong New Area in December 2017.The service allows the blind and visually impaired to make a call with volunteers through an app called Pudong Sunshine World. Working like an online car-hailing app, the service enables users to order volunteer help through the app, reserving a time and location.Yao Huiqian, deputy researcherat the new area federation, said the app is the only official online platform designed to meet the daily demands of people with sight drsabihty in Shanghai.Over 200 people with visual disabilities have registered for the service, and the platform has received 950 orders since December 2017. The project was recognized as that voluntary project in Pudong New Area in 2018.On the app, over 1, 000 volunteers, including university students and retirees, have registered to provide service in their spare time in Pudong New Area.To guarantee users’ safety, volunteers go through a fairly strict screening process and get trained at schools for the blind before starting the work. The app also records the route of every order and users can comment on the service quality.“We hope to extend the service to help all disabled people in Pudong New Area in the near future, and we may promote the idea to the whole city or the nation if everything works well,” Yao s aid.Shen Liang, director of the Pudong Sunshine World service center, said the main challenge is to perfectly match the location and availability of volunteers with the requests of the disabled.“We expect more people to join our team to care for the disabled,” he said.24. How can Cai Dongyue have far more time outside in Pudong?A. He turns to his friends and family members for help.B. He turns to the volunteers he knows for help.C. He orders volunteer help through the Disabled Persons Federation.D. He orders volunteer help through Pudong SunShine World app.25. What is main difficulty of Pudong Sunshine World project?A. How to match the suitable volunteers with the disabled. IB How to encourage more people to join in the project.C. How to train the volunteers before they start the work.D. How to promote the volunteer service idea to the whole city. '26. Why is “online car-hailing app” mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To show how to use online car-hailing app.B. To show how to use Pudong Sunshine World app.C. To compare online car-hailing app with Pudong Sunshine World app.D. To help the disabled to reserve a time through online car-hailing app.CA few years ago, I started to notice big shifts in teens’ behavior. Around 2010, teens started to spend their time much differently from the generations before. These teens and young adults all have one thing in common: Their childhood or adolescence coincided with the rise of the smart phone. For this reason, I call them iGeneration.What makes iGen different? Growing up with a smartphone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time on the Internet, texting friends and on social media that they have less leisure time for everything else. Whether it’s going to parties, shopping at the mall, or watching movies, iGen teens are participating in these social activities at a significantly low rate.Some parents might worry about their teens spending so much time on their phones because it differs from the way they spent their own adolescence. But it is not just different ---in many ways, it’s actually worse. Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social skills. A 2014 study found that sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp without using screens ended the tim e better at reading emotions on others’ faces, suggesting thatiGen’s screen-filled lives might cause their social skills to shrink.In addition, in the annual Monitoring the Future survey, the percentage of iGen teens who read a non required book every day dropped from 60 percent in 1980 to only 16 percent in 2015. Perhaps as a result, average SAT critical reading scores have dropped 14 points since 2005. ‘ ‘iGen shows another break with the previous generations; Depression, anxiety, and loneliness have shot upward with happiness declining. The teen suicide rate increased by more than 50 percent, as did the number of teens with clinical---level depression.Parents used to worry about their teens spending too much time with their friends--- they were a distraction, a bad influence, a waste of time. But it might be just what iGen needs now.27. How are iGen teens different from the, generations before?A. They are more skillful in high-tech products.B. They stay in close contact with friends.C. They prefer to live a virtual life than a real one.D. They spend their adolescence with smartphones.28. Why is the “annual Monitoring the Future survey” mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To stress the importance of reading the required books.B. To explain the reason why iGeneration reads less.C. To introduce the extracurriculum reading situation of iGeneration.D. To show the influence of reading on iGen teenagers’ mental health.29. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Depression and anxiety are the common symptoms of mental problems.B. Mental problems can be found in large numbers of iGen teens. - ,C. Net-addicted teenagers are more likely to suffer from mental problems.D. iGen teens’ mental problems are getting more and more attention.30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How the Smartphone Affected an Entire Generation of Kids?B. Parents Are Getting Serious about Teen Smartphone Addiction.C. Smartphones for Teens: Smart or Stupid?D. Smartphones Are Changing iGen Teen’s Lifestyle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容．从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。