外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
On Christmas Eve---the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People also call him Santa Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”Do you know what “Christmas” means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督). When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.A. the night before December 24thB. the night after December 25thC. the night of December 25thD. the night of December 24th（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents ____________.A. into children's hatsB. into children's stockingsC. under children's bedsD. into children's shoes（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the ____________.A. windowB. front doorC. chimneyD. back door（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early and say “____________”.A. Good morning!B. Happy New YearC. Best wishes!D. Merry Christmas!（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________ to each other.A. give moneyB. ask for moneyC. ask for presentsD. give presents【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故选D。
（2）细节阅读，根据He brings children a lot of presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。
故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱)into the fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”得知他们要说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。
（5）细节阅读，根据When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
Jack is a little boy. He is five. He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. Jack's father is a head teacher. He gets to school by bike every day. Jack's mother is a businesswoman. She often goes to other countries. She likes cooking Italian food very much. Jack lives in New York with his parents. Their house is nice and clean. There is a big garden in front of the house. But his grandparents live in San Francisco. It is very far from New York. Today Jack's mother is taking him to visit his grandparents. They are going there by bus.There are some people on the bus. They are sitting on the seats. Jack is very happy. He is running on the bus. His mother says, "Don't run. You will hurt yourself. Sit down, please." "I like to see my grandparents very much. I want this bus to go faster! ”Jack says. All the people on the bus laugh at him, but he does not know why.（1）What is Jack's hobby?A. Taking a bus.B. Reading comic books.C. Eating Italian food.（2）How does Jack's father go to work?A. B. C.（3）—Where does Jack live?—He lives in ________.A. New YorkB. CanberraC. San Francisco（4）—How does Jack feel today?—He feels ________.A. angryB. afraidC. happy（5）Why is Jack running on the bus?A. Because he wants to do sports.B. Because he wants the bus to go faster.C. Because he likes running on the bus.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍Jack和家庭成员及坐公交车等的情况。
（1）根据He likes reading comic books with his father and mother. 可知杰克喜欢看喜剧书，故选B。
（2）根据He gets to school by bike every day. J可知他爸爸骑自行车去学校。
故选A。
（3）根据Jack lives in New York with his parents. 可知他们住在纽约，故选A。
（4）根据Jack is very happy. 可知杰克很开心点，故选C。
（5）根据 I want this bus to go faster! 可知因为他想让公交车跑得快点，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解读短文，回答下列问题。
Joe is my pen pal. He is 12 years old. He is from Australia. He lives in Sydney. He likes Chinese. He likes reading Chinese books. His favourite food is Chinese food, too. Every week, he studies Chinese. He loves China. On the weekends, he usually does word puzzles and play football. He is an interesting boy.（1）How old is Joe?（2）Where does Joe live?（3）What are Joe's hobbies?（4）What does Joe do every week?（5）Is Joe an interesting boy?【答案】（1）He is 12 years old.（2）He lives in Sydney.（3）He likes Chinese and reading Chinese books.（4）He studies Chinese.（5）Yes, he is.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了乔的年龄，居住地，爱好和在周末经常做什么事情。
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据课文，回答下列问题（1）What did Joe do？（2）Why did Joe take care of Elsa？（3）What did Elsa do when they go for a walk？（4）How long did they live together？（5）When did Joe see Elsa again？【答案】（1）She worked with wild animals.（2）Because Elsa's mother died.（3）Elsa drove away a rhino and saved Joe.（4）They lived together for many months.（5）Three years later, Joe saw Elsa again.【解析】【分析】（1）根据课文叙述Joe worked with wild animals. 可知她的职业是研究野生动物. 故答案为: She worked with wild animals.（2）根据课文叙述Elsa's mother died, so she took care of her.可知是因为她的母亲死了. 故答案为: Because Elsa's mother died.（3）根据课文叙述Elsa drove away a rhino and saved Joe.可知是Ela驱赶走了犀牛救了Joe. 故答案为: Elsa drove away a rhino and saved Joe.（4）根据课文叙述Joe and Ela lived together for many months.可知在一起生活了许多个月了. 故答案为: They lived together for many months.（5）根据课文叙述Three years later, Joe saw Elsa again.可知是3年后. 故答案为: Three years later, Joe saw Elsa again.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意掌握课文的细节.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误We have the same MotherBen and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.Their teacher, Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends. The next day Mrs Green says to the class, “I read your compositions toda y. But two of yours are just the same.” Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”（1）They are twins, so they have the same mother.（2）They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.（3）They are twins, so they are good pupils.（4）Their teacher asks the students to write a composition “My Father”.（5）Ben copies Jim's composition.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。
外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解并选择正确答案。
Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Ben was very happy.（1）Where are Ben's grandparents?A. In LondonB. In New YorkC. In Beijing（2）What did Ben do yesterday?A. He visited his grandparents.B. He went shopping with his friends.C. He went shopping with his parents.（3）How many people went shopping yesterday?A. OneB. TwoC. Three（4）He bought _____ for his grandmother.A. black trousersB. some booksC. blue sweater（5）When is Ben going to visit his grandparents?A. TomorrowB. Next weekC. Yesterday【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：描述Ben打算探望祖父母的事情。
外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
On Christmas Eve---the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜) at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. People also call him Santa Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱) into the fireplace (壁炉). He brings children a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say “Merry Christmas!”Do you know what “Christmas” means? Ch ristmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基督). When Christ was born (出生) many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.（1）Christmas Eve is ____________.A. the night before December 24thB. the night after December 25thC. the night of December 25thD. the night of December 24th（2）Father Christmas often puts the presents ____________.A. into children's hatsB. into children's stockingsC. under children's bedsD. into children's shoes（3）Father Christmas comes into the house through the ____________.A. windowB. front doorC. chimneyD. back door（4）On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early and say “____________”.A. Good morning!B. Happy New YearC. Best wishes!D. Merry Christmas!（5）On Christmas Day, people often ____________ to each other.A. give moneyB. ask for moneyC. ask for presentsD. give presents【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Billy is a student in Grade Two. He doesn't work hard at his lessons. He likes to play. But he thinks he is very clever.One afternoon Billy goes home after school. He is very hungry. So he says to his mother, “M um, I'm hungry. Can I have something to eat?”“Supper is not ready. But here are two apples. You can eat them first.” Says his mother.Billy takes the two apples in his hands. He looks at the apples and says, “Mum, I have three apples now. Look, th is is the first one. This is the second one. One and two is three. Right?”“Oh, yes, you are very clever, Billy.” Says his mother, “Now please give me the first one. Give your father the second one. And you eat the third one.”（1）Billy is a primary school student.（2）Billy isn't a good student at school.（3）One day, Billy feels very thirsty, and he wants something to drink.（4）There are two apples in this story.（5）Billy eats the third apple.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：Bill是一个二年级学生，学习不努力，爱玩，自认为很聪明。
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误We have the same MotherBen and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.Their teacher, Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends. The next day Mrs Green says to the class, “I read your compositions today. But two of yours are just the same.” Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”（1）They are twins, so they have the same mother.（2）They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.（3）They are twins, so they are good pupils.（4）Their teacher asks the students to write a composition “My Father”.（5）Ben copies Jim's composition.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据图片提示完成短文If Alice is not at home, You know where she will be．She always goes to museums，For the wonderful things she can see．She goes to see ________ on the ground floor．She goes to see ________on the first floor．She goes to see ________on the second floor．She goes to see ________ on the third floor．She goes to see ________on the fourth floor．She learns a lot in museums．There is always great joy in her heart．【答案】insects；art；robots；films；history【解析】【分析】（1）句意：她去一楼看……。
根据图片可知一楼是有关“昆虫（insects）”的，故答案为：insects（2）句意：她去二楼看……。
根据图片可知二楼是有关“美术（art）”的，故答案为：art （3）句意：她去三楼看……。
根据图片可知三楼是有关“机器人（robots）”的，故答案为：robots（4）句意：她去四楼看……。
根据图片可知四楼是有关“电影（films）”的，故答案为：films（5）句意：她去五楼看……。
根据图片可知五楼是有关“历史（history）”的，故答案为：history【点评】本题考查正确分析图片，正确理解句意和牢固掌握单词的拼写。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．My mother is my firstteacher．I know how to type，how to copy a file，and how to visit a website on the Internet．One day，mom was not at home．I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net．The first one I met there was a boy called Tom．He greeted me politely．When he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl and almost knew nothing about chatting on net，he started showing me how to use the chatting tools，how to download，and how to send e-mails．I learnt a lot from him．（1）I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer．（2）When mom was at home．I began to learn how to chat on net．（3）The first one I met on net was a boy called Tom．（4）Tom is my first computer teacher．（5）He showed me how to use the chatting tools．【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文主要关于作者学电脑的事。
外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
外研版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读填表。
Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.do more exercise；ill；John【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了四位同学的身体和情绪状况和应该如何处理.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子Amy is angry(Amy生气了)可知是Amy生气, 应填: Amy.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子She should take a deep breath and count to ten.(她应该深呼吸并数到10.)可知应对措施是:深呼吸并数到10, take a deep breath and count to ten. 故答案为: take a deep breath and count to ten.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子So he should do more exercise. (因此他应该多做锻炼.)可知应该do more exercise"多做锻炼". 故答案为: do more exercise.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. (Mary怎么了? 她病了.)可知是ill"病了". 故答案为: ill.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.(约翰认为他感冒了. 他应该穿上厚衣服.)可知是约翰John. 故答案为: John.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对于这道题目, 首先应该搞清楚表格的结构, 然后根据短文补全表格.2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子对“正确”错“错误”。
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means go. We should remember the traffic rules.（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.（4）Red means slow down and stop.（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书，也很熟悉交通灯。
她认为人们应该记住交通规则。
（1）根据所给的短文，I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday.我喜欢看书。
所以我经常在星期日去书店。
可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus.我通常乘地铁去。
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。
Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?Amy: Yes.Lucy: There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. Would you like to come with me? Amy: Yes. What time is it going to begin?Lucy: It will begin at 3 pm. Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.Amy: OK. See you then. Bye!Lucy: Bye!（1）Where is Lucy going this Friday afternoon?A. bookstoreB. cinemaC. park（2）Where will they meet?A. The gate of the cinemaB. the gate of the schoolC. the gate of the bookstore.（3）When will they meet?A. At 10:03B. At 3:10C. 2:50（4）Would Amy like to go with Lucy?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she wouldn'tC. Yes, she'd love to.（5）How is Lucy talking to Amy?A. on the net.B. on the phoneC. face to face【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的电话交流。
（1）细节阅读，根据There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. 得知露西要去看电影院，故选B。
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案
外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解根据表格，完成句子We get________from the sea．（2）What do we get from the________?We get glass from sand．（3）What do________ ________ ________cows?We get________from________．（4）What do we use wood to do?We use wood to make ________ ________ ________．【答案】（1）fish（2）sand（3）we；get；from；milk；cows（4）desks；and；chairs【解析】【分析】（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？我们从海那里得到……。
根据表格可知我们从海那里得到鱼。
“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish（2）题干中文：我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。
根据表格和答语可知问句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand（3）题干中文：……奶牛……什么？我们从……得到……。
根据（1）题干里的问句，（2）题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里得到（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。
故答案为：①we ②get ③from ④milk ⑤cows（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。
根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是“desks and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③ chairs【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。
2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。
Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaoz i on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to showtheir wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.（1）_________ is the Chinese name of dumplings.A. Jiao ZiB. jiaoziC. Jiaozi（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _________A. ChristmasB. EasterC. Spring Festival（3）“Delicious” means _________.A. 美味的B. 苦涩的C. 微辣的（4）People all enjoy _________ dumplings.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat（5）The history of dumplings is about _________ yearsA. three thousandB. four thousandC. two thousand【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。