人教版九年级英语复习提纲
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲
人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲一. 介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法）1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。
有的在湖边画画儿。
2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了?6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
人教版新目标九年级全一册英语语法知识点复习提纲
人教版新目标九年级全一册英语语法知识点复习提纲动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献evelop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾3．attract —— attraction 吸引4．discuss —— discussion 讨论5．express ——-expression 词语；表达6．instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明7．predict ——prediction 预言8．impress —— impression 印象9．suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示10．educate —— education 教育11．graduate —— graduation 毕业12．operate —— operation 操作，动手术13．illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明14．pollute —— pollution 污染15．introduce ——introduction 介绍16．organize ——organization组织17．imagine —— imagination 想象力18．inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事19．invite —— invitation 邀请20．compete —— competition 竞争，比赛21．pronounce ——pronunciation发音22．admit —— admission 承认23．permit —— permission 允许24．conclude —— conclusion 结论25．decide —— decision 决定26．describe —— description描写，描绘27．resolve —— resolution 决心28．solve ——solution 解决方法3．V+ ance 结尾\1.allow —— allowance 允许2.appear —— appearance 外貌，出现3.perform —— performance 演出4.exist —— existence 存在5.V+ ing 结尾1.end —— ending 结尾，结局2.train ——training训练3.mean —— meaning 意义4.say—— saying 谚语5.remind —— reminding提醒6. bathe ——bathing沐浴6.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人7.teach——teacher老师8.sing——singer 歌手9.jump——jumper跳高运动员10.play——player表演者、运动员11.learn——learner 学习者12.visit——visitor访问者13.invent——inventor发明家7.V+ 其他8.beg——beggar 乞丐9.sit——seat 座位10.believe —— belief 信仰11.behave —— behavior 行为12.know—— knowledge 知识13.fly—— flight 飞行14.mix —— mixture 混合物15.press —— pressure 压力16.serve —— service 服务17.succeed ——success 成功18.pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事19.propose —— proposal 建议20.withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退21.survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者22.arrive —— arrival到达23.analyze —— analysis 分析 2形容词变名词 1.词尾ent改为ency或ence24.efficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急25.2.ble结尾，ble改为bility26.possible—possibility 可能27.responsible—responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate—accuracy 准确性28.prosperous——prosperity 繁荣29.true——truth 真相30.wide——width 宽度31.long——length 长度32.high——height 高度 3名词/动词变形容词1.名词+y33.guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的34.health——healthy 健康的35.luck——lucky 幸运的36.cloud——cloudy 多云的37.wind—windy 多风的38.rain——rainy 多雨的39.snow——snowy 多雪的40.tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的 peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ able5.change —changeable 易变的6.adjust——adjustable 可调整的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的comfort—comfortable舒适的7.suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的4．名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的5．ce 变tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的6．dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7．词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9．词尾+ en10．wood—— wooden 木制的11．wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词11.East——eastern12.West——western13.outh——southern14.North——northern15.11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12．其他13．energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的 4形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大 5形容词变副词1．形容词+ ly bad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地cl ear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + yfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地4.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily5.easy——easily 容易地6.heavy——heavily 沉重地7.happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地第11页共11页。
人教版九年级英语复习提纲
人教版九年级英语复习提纲32.be angry with sb 生某人的气33.watch/ see/ hear sb do (表示做了) watch/ see/ hear sb doing（表示正在做）34.unless 除非35.influence 影响动词名词Unit 21. used to do sth; 过去常常做…be used to doing; 习惯于做…be used to do; 被用来做…I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early. 我过去常晚起，但是我现在习惯早起。
2. I’m on the swim team. 我在游泳队里。
3. be interested in sth=take an interest in sth4. an airplane 一架飞机5. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我过去害怕在小组面前讲话。
6. I’m terrified of the dark. 我害怕黑。
7. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.8. spiders and other insects 蜘蛛和其他昆虫9. candy 糖果可数名词或不可数名词10.I used to chew gum a lot. 我过去嚼很多口香糖。
a lot 副词短语11. not…any more=no more not…any longer=no longer 不再12.chat with my grandmother 和我祖母聊天13.My life has changed a lot in the past few years. 我的生活在过去几年里变化很大。
a lot 副词短语14.daily life 日常生活China Daily 中国日报15.It’ll make you stressed out. 那会让你疲惫的。
英语人教版九年级全册知识提纲
Unit6 Section A 1a-2d (41-42)一、词形变化1. please v. 使高兴→adj. pleased 高兴的，愉快的。
用来形容人的形容词。
→adj. pleasant 令人愉快的，令人高兴的。
用来形容事物的。
→n. pleasure 高兴，愉快2. invent v. 发明→n.invention 发明inventor 发明者V. + or = n. 这样的动词有：act , collect , visit , operate , translate二、短语1. have a point 有道理2. be used for 用来做3.be used as 被用作4. make a list 列表，列清单5. Don’t mention it 不客气（用来回答感谢的）三、词法及句法1. with prep. 带有，具有与后面的名词一起构成介宾短语常作定语。
shoes with lights 带着灯的鞋shoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋—Kelly , who’s the girl glasses in the photo ?—It’s me . I used to wear glasses and have long hair .A byB ofC onD with2. such adj. 如此的，这样的，用来修饰名词。
常用结构为：⑴ such + a / an + adj. + 单数可数名词=so + adj. + a / an + 单数可数名词This is such a nice horse . 这是一匹如此好的马。
=⑵ such + adj. + 复数可数名词There are such good books in the library .⑶ such + adj. + 不可数名词She has made such great progress in the exam .3. pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的be pleased with 对……高兴/ 满意I am pleased with your answer . 我对你的回答很满意。
人教版九年级全册英语9-14单元知识点复习提纲
人教版九年级全册英语9-14单元知识点复习提纲第九单元1.课文原句：Oh, in that case, I'll ask someone who likes serious movies. in that case固定短语，意为“既然那样；如果那样的话；在那种情况下”。
辨析：2.课文原句：I prefer movies that give me something to think about. prefer 动词，意为“更喜欢，宁愿”。
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B“相比（做）B，更喜欢（做）A”例：I prefer listening to music to watching TV.prefer to do A rather than do B “和做B相比，更喜欢做A”例：I prefer to listen to music rather than watch TV.prefer+that从句，“更喜欢……”。
例：We prefer that the plan shall be fully discussed.3.课文原句：Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much.plenty of丰富；充足；大量。
后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可，其作主语时，接可数名词时谓语用复数，接不可数名词时，谓语用单数。
例：He has plenty of humorous stories to tell.She has plenty of stamps.There is plenty of space to store your things.There are plenty of apples in the box.辨析：(1) 表示“多”的意思，可用many，much，a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a good/great many，a large amount of等。
人教版中考英语一轮复习：九年级英语Unit1-Unit 14 各单元重点语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 1 －Unit 14 各单元重点语法知识点复习提纲Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、【精选单词】：ability n.能力；才能, attention注意；关注, brain大脑,conversation n. 交谈；谈话, expression n.表达（方式）；表示, grammar n.语法,knowledge n.知识；学问, note n.笔记；记录, pronunciation n.发音；读音,secret n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；保密的, speed n. 速度, textbook n. 教科书；课本，connect v.（使）连接；与⋯⋯有联系, create创造, discover v. 发现；发觉, increase v. 增加；增长,pronounce v.发音, repeat v.重复；重做, review v. & n. 回顾；复习，active adj. 活跃的；积极的, patient adj.有耐心的n.病人，二、【词组短语】1.become good learners .成为好的学习者2.work with friends .和朋友一块工作3.make word cards .做单词卡4.read the textbook .读课本5.listen to tapes .听磁带6.ask the teacher for help6.找老师帮忙7.study for a test .备考8.work with a groups.小组学习9.watch videos .看录像10.have conversations with sb.10.和某人交谈11.read aloud 大声读12.practce pronunciation12.练习发音13.learn a lot .学到许多14.improve my reading skills .提高我的阅读技能15.too hard to understand 太难理解16.spoken English英语口语17.a little nervous有点紧张18.finish reading读完19.give a report作报告20.get the main ideas理解大意21.word by word 逐词22.read word groups读词组23.guess a word's meaning猜词意24.be patient with sb.对...有耐心25.the more you read, the faster you'll be.你读的越多，你读的就越快26.find it difficult to learn 发现学习难27.the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀28.learn to do sth 学会做某事29.so……that如此……以至于30.most of the time 大部分时间31.be afraid to do 害怕32.because of my poor pronunciation因为我发音不好33.hide behind my textbook藏在我的课本后34.fall in love with 爱上35.begin to do 开始做36.body language.肢体语言37.expressions on their faces.面部表情38.listen for just the key words只留心听关键词39.as well as和...一样好/也40.something interesting一些有趣的东西eful sentences有用的句子42.a piece of cake小菜一碟/很容易的事情43.it serves you right.活该44.look them up查询他们45.so that以便46.have a better understanding of对...有一个更好的理解47.repeat out loud大声重复出来48.take notes记笔记49.do grammar exercises做语法练习50.keep a diary in English用英语记日记51.increase my reading speed提高我的阅读速度52.make mistakes in grammar/spelling在语法/拼写方面犯错53.get the pronunciation right把发音弄准确54.get much writing practice进行许多书写练习55.have a partner to practice English with找个一块练英语的伙伴56.a successful learner 一个成功的学习者57.be born with 与生俱来/天生具有58.the ability to learn 学习能力59.whether or not 不管还是60.depend on依靠61.learning habits学习习惯62.have ... in common 在...有共性63.creat an interest in sth.在.....创造兴趣64.be interested in感兴趣65.pay attention to关心，注意66.connect ...with把... 和...相连接67.get bored厌烦68.learn from mistakes从错误中学习.69.think about 考虑70.be good at擅长71.even if即使72.practice makes perfect熟能生巧73.keep practicing坚持练习74.develop their study skills培养他们的学习技巧75.it is not enough to do sth干……还不够76.write down写下77.draw mind maps画思维导图78.look for ways to do寻找做……的办法79.explain sth to sb.向某人解释……80.ask each other相互问81.find out the answers找到答案82.knowledge comes from questioning.知识来源于质疑83.a lifelong journey.一生的旅行84.learn wisely.智慧地学习?85.three good ways to .三个做……好办法86.be stressed out紧张的87.develop smart study skills.培养聪明的学习技巧88.on one's own.某人亲自89.bit by bit.一点一点的/逐渐地90.the last minute to do.做……的最后时刻91.at once.立刻，马上92.prepare well for sth准备好93.worry about.担心94.over and over again一次就一次地95.have a listening test.进行一次听力考试三、【重点句型】1. What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样？2. How do you study for a test?你怎样为考试而学习的？3. I study by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡片来学习。
人教版九年级全册英语1-8单元知识点期末复习提纲
人教版九年级全册英语1-8单元知识点复习提纲第一单元1.so that引导结果状语从句时，从内容上看主句和它引导的结果状语从句有因果关系，主句为因，从句为果。
He got up late so that he didn't catch the first bus.他起床晚了以致于他没有赶上第一班车。
（表结果）so...that...和such...that...意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。
（1）so +形容词/副词+ that +从句This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.这个故事如此有趣，以致于我想再读一次。
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him.他说得如此快，以致于我跟不上他。
（2）so+形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词+ that +从句She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves her.她是如此可爱的一个女孩, 以致于每个人都喜欢她。
（3）“such+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句”以及“such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句”She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以致于每个人都喜欢她。
Those are such beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.那些花是如此漂亮，以致于女孩想要摘下它们。
2.look for寻找-Let's look for the lost child. -OK.-我们一起寻找丢失的孩子吧。
-行。
look after照顾；近义词组有take care of和care for。
人教版九年级上学期英语期末复习： Unit 1- Unit 8 重要知识点提纲(全面!)
人教版九年级上学期英语期末复习：Unit 1- Unit 8重要知识点提纲Unit1 How can we become good learners?一、四会单词textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation, sentence, patient, expression, discover, secret, grammar, repeat, note, physics, chemistry, pronounce, increase, speed, partner, born, ability, creat, brain, active, attention, connect, review, knowledge, wisely二、重点词组与句子Section A1.by doing sth 通过做某事2. ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助3. read aloud大声阅读4. practice sth/doing sth 练习某事/做某事5. too..to …太..而不能6. finish doing sth 做完某事so ….that ….如此..以至于，以便7. at first 起初，首先8. word by word 一个词一个词的9. more than = over 超过，更多的。
10.the+比较级，the+比较级越来越… 11. sb find it +adj to do sth某人发现做某事怎么样12. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13. fall in love with sb / sth 爱上某人/喜欢上某事be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事14. look them up in a dictionary在词典里查找它们15 .It+ be+形容词+（for sb ）to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样16.as well 也17.17. work/study with a group 小组学习18.have conversations with 与某人对话19. the secret to …..的秘诀20.keep a diary in English 用英语写日记1. How do these students study for a test? 这些学生怎样备考？2. I study by making word cards. 我通过做单词卡片的方式学习。
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Unit 1 复习1. How do you study for a test 你怎么为考试而学习2. by making vocabulary lists 通过制作词汇列表3. by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师寻求帮助4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation大声阅读来练习发音怎么样5. specific suggestions 具体建议6. memorize 动词：记住；熟记7. the best way to do a +形容词+way to do8. get excited : get +形容词9. end up doing: end up speaking in Chinese<; frustrating11. pronounce 动词pronunciation 名词English 英语口语mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误don’t know how to use commas. 我不知道怎么用逗号特殊疑问词+to dodon’t you join an English club to practice speaking English你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习英语呢a. why don’t you=why notb. join+人/党派/团体join in+活动c. practice doing sth don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练英语。
类似句型I don’t have a paper to write on. I don’t have a pen to write with.on 随后；以后{动词认识到；了解到doesn’t matter. 没关系afraid of sth; be afraid to do sthat me 嘲笑我形容词；完整的notes of 做笔记trouble in doing sthup new words in a dictionary 在字典里查新词up conversations 遍对话English as a second language 把英语作为第二外语来讲，with 处理…as 把…看作…I regard Tom as my best friend.one’s best to do 尽最大的努力去做形容词不公平angry with sb 生某人的气see/ hear sb do (表示做了) watch/ see/ hear sb doing（表示正在做）除非影响动词名词Unit 21. used to do sth; 过去常常做…be used to doing; 习惯于做…be used to do; 被用来做…·I used to get up late, but now I am used to getting up early. 我过去常晚起，但是我现在习惯早起。
2. I’m on the swim team. 我在游泳队里。
3. be interested in sth=take an interest in sth4. an airplane 一架飞机5. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. 我过去害怕在小组面前讲话。
6. I’m terrified of the dark. 我害怕黑。
7. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.8. spiders and other insects 蜘蛛和其他昆虫9. candy 糖果可数名词或不可数名词used to chew gum a lot. 我过去嚼很多口香糖。
a lot 副词短语￥11. not…any more=no more not…any longer=no longer 不再with my grandmother 和我祖母聊天life has changed a lot in the past few years. 我的生活在过去几年里变化很大。
a lot 副词短语life 日常生活China Daily 中国日报’ll make you stressed out. 那会让你疲惫的。
动词死亡；death 名词可数名词或不可数名词；dead 形容词be dead与时间段连用problems 制造问题cause 动词a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事though=even if 即使one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是…'形耐心的the end 最后；终于用于句末pride in=be proud of 对……感到骄傲attention to 注意；留心to 是介词要加动名词up doing 放弃give up smoking 戒烟time/money 浪费时间/ 金钱动词承担得起；买得起I can afford a car.=I can afford to buy a car.形容词有必要的Unit 31. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth 允许做某事；be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事【例句：We don’t allow students to smoke in class. 我们不允许学生在教室里抽烟。
We don’t allow smoking in class. 我们不允许在教室里抽烟。
Students shouldn’t be allowed to smoke in class. 学生不应该被允许在教室里抽烟。
2. get their ears pierced 打耳洞get sth done; 类似结构have sth done; 意思是使某事某物被……I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. (cut 过去式和过去分词都是cut) 我明天要理发。
You should ask someone to repair your bike. (同义句) = You should have/get your bike repaired.3. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳钉。
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情stop sb from doing sth(补充) 防止某人做某事4. He needs to spend time with friends. 他需要陪朋友度过一段时光。
a. need做实义动词need sth需要…; need to do sth需要做…; need doing=need to be done(物做主语，表示被动))例句：The bike needs repairing. = The bike needs to be repaired. 自行车需要找人修理。
b. need做情态动词,常用于否定句和一般疑问句。
例句: We needn’t sweep the floor. = We don’t need to sweep the floor. 我们不需要扫地。
5. stay up 熬夜6. a driver’s license 驾照7. so 用于肯定句，表示前句情况也适用于另一主语，用倒装语序例句：——He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. 他昨天去看了那个住院的人。
——So did we. 我们也去看了。
so 表示前句情况属实，的确如此，用陈述语序。
例句：——He works hard. 他学习很努力。
——So he does. 他的确很努力。
综合考法：——Ann has made great progress recently.!——and .A. So has she; so have you B So has she; so you have C So she has; so have you解析：选C。
句意：安最近取得了很大进步。
她的确如此，你也是如此。
8. be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in sth 对某事要求严格9. concentrate on 全身贯注；专心于We should concentrate on our study. 我们必须专心学习。
10. sometime 某时sometimes 有时候some time 一段时间some times 几次11. instead of 代替；而不是I can’t go to the party. Mary will go instead of me. 我不能去聚会，Mary会替我去。
Though he is ill, he goes to school instead of staying at home. 尽管他病了，他还不去了学校而不是呆在家里。
12. be good for 对…有好处反义短语be bad for 对…有害be good at 擅长于13. get noisy 变吵闹&14. learn from each other 互相学习15. at present 现在16. Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital. 去年夏天我在本地医院有一次机会参加志愿活动。
a. have an opportunity(=a chance) to do sth 有机会做…b. volunteer 动词volunteer to do 名词志愿者17. experience 动词经历；体验He experienced a lot in the countryside.名词经历可数名词a great experience（一次不错的经历）经验不可数名词18. an old people’s home 养老院19. both…and…连接主语，谓语动词用复数反义短语neither…nor…连接主语遵循就近原则20. reply to sb/sth = answer sb/sth 回答>21. take/have a day off 请一天假；休息一天22. Only then can he achieve his dream. only 引导短语做状语且放句首，主句用部分倒装语序。