江苏省南京市建邺区2017年中考二模英语试题及参考答案
2017年南京市建邺区中考第二次模拟测试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.onB.inC.atD.by2.— I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves3._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.AnythingD.Nothing4.In 2017, about twelve subway lines _____ in Nanjing.A.buildB.are buildingC.were builtD.will be built5.— Robert, I’m afraid I _______ finish the work today.— It doesn’t matter, you may finish it tomorrow.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t6.— You look so worried, James. What happened?— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A.thoughB.whetherC.unlessD.until7.I went out to take part in a party with my friends and didn’t come home untilmidnight last night. That’s ______ my mother got so angry with me.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when8.Which of the following words has a different pronunciation?A. planB. breadC. manyD. letter9. — Father’s day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A. boughtB. buyC. have boughtD. will buy10. The earth ______ us with so many resources that we can live a colourful life.A. preventsB. preparesC. providesD. produces11.In the words homeless and useless, the -less means ______.A. be full ofB. withoutC. veryD. can12. — Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A. came outB. broke outC. put outD. cut out13. — It’s going to rain tonight. I’m a little worried about Adam. He’s still out.— Why not ______ him a call?A. giveB. to giveC. givingD. gave14. — Jenny, would you like to pick strawberries with me this Sunday?— ______, and where shall we meet?A. Sounds greatB. I’m afraid I can’t comeC. I don’t like it very muchD. Sorry, I don’t have time15. — Could I use this dictionary?— ______. It’s a spare one.A. Good idea.B. Just go ahead.C. Not at all.D. You’d better not.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Increase happinessI ever worked as a volunteer in a nursing home. One day, a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home. Although she was nearly 16 , her hair and clothes looked very nice.Her husband passed away recently, 17 she had to move out of her old house. After manyhours of 18 patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was 19 . In the elevator(电梯), I began to 20 her room, including the old sheets hung on her window.“I love it,” She smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old who has just been given a new toy.“But you haven’t seen the room. Just wait.”“That doesn’t have anything to do with it,”she replied. “Happiness is 21 you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t 22 the furniture. It’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to 23 it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have two choices: I can spend the day in bed complaining about the parts of my body that 24 work, or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do.If you want to be happy, please remember these five simple rules: free your heart from hate; free your mind from 25 ; live simply; give more; expect less. Then your happiness will increase every day.16. A. blind B. deaf C. homeless D. sad17. A. so B. if C. before D. because18. A. running B. talking C. jumping D. waiting19. A. open B. closed C. ready D. locked20. A. enter B. describe C. tidy D. clean21. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything22. A. pick up B. care for C. depend on D. think about23. A. leave B. forget C. love D. buy24. A. still B. always C. without D. hardly25. A. worries B. works C. memories D. experiences三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A26. Which of the four wonders has the longest history?A. Great PyramidB. Great WallC. ColosseumD. Taj Mahal27. Where is Taj Mahal?A. In Egypt.B. In China.C. In Italy.D. In India.B28. Which word may it be in the sentence “Tomorrow in a small child's ____.”?A. faceB. handC. ideaD. home29. What’s the topic of this poem?A. skyB. seaC. waterfallD. dream30. What can we know from the last part of the poem?A. The poet hopes for peace.B. The poet loves Dr. King very much.C. The poet thinks the waterfall is very common.D. The poet hopes everyone lives behind waterfall.CiPad is a line of tablet(平板电脑) computers designed, developed and marketed by Apple. The first iPad was released(发布) on April 3, 2010; the most recent iPad models are released on March 31, 2016. As of January 2015, there have been over 250 million iPads sold. iPad has been the second most popular tablet computer since 2013.An iPad can shoot video, take photos, play music, and can be used to surf Internet or send e-mails. Other functions(功能)—games, social networking, etc. – can be enabled by apps. As of October 2013, the App Store has more than 475,000 apps by Apple and third parties.The iPad has several uses in the classroom, and has been praised as a valuable tool for homeschooling. Soon after the iPad was released, it was reported that 81% of the top book apps were for children. The iPad has also been an important tool to help children with autism learn how to communicate more easily.In the healthcare field, iPads have been used to help doctors manage their work better. For example, a healthcare service company has developed a business app, which can make doctors’ work more efficiently. The manager says, “Doctors won’t walk around a hospital with a laptop. With an iPad, it’s perfect to walk around the hospital with as long as they have the information they need.”31. How long has the most recent iPad been released?A. less than a yearB. one to two yearsC. about two yearsD. more than two years32. Which function of iPad is not mentioned in the passage?A. watching moviesB. shooting videoC. playing musicD. sending e-mails33. The underlined word“autism” in the third paragraph means “ ”.A. children who like to use iPadB. children who receive homeschoolingC. children who often read books on iPadD. children who can’t communicate well34. What can we learn from the passage?A. iPad is the most popular computer.B. iPad can help children study better.C. iPad can be used to help doctor’s work.D. iPad can be used to help cure sick people.35. Where can we usually see this passage?A. in a newspaperB. in a science magazineC. in a novelD. in a teaching materialDOnce there lived a kind and lovely girl. After her father's death, her stepmother became cruel(残忍的) to her. Her two step-sisters teased her, asking her to do all the housework.Stepmother: Do the laundry and get on with your duties. Clean the floors right away. And what’s more,bring me my breakfast.Stepsister1: Cinderella! Get me my sweater, I feel a little cold.Stepsister2: Hurry up! Prepare the carriage for me, hand me my gloves. I’m to be late for my date. You’re so, you’re always so sluggish(迟钝的).Cruel as her stepmother was to her, Cinderella still lived an optimistic(乐观的) life. She had a lot of animal friends.One day, the king held a party for the prince to choose the girl he loved. Every maid in the town was invited to the party.The stepmother took her two daughters to the party, leaving Cinderella at home, because she was jealous of Cinderella's beauty.Cinderella was broken-hearted. At that time, her fairy godmother appeared.Cinderella: There's nothing left to believe in. Nothing!Godmother: Nothing, my dear? Oh, now you don’t really mean that.Cinderella: Oh, but I do.Godmother: Nonsense, child! If you'd lost all your faith, I couldn’t be here. And here I am! Oh, come now, Dry those tears!Cinderella: Why then, you must be...Godmother: Your fairy godmother? Of course. Now let’s see, hmm...now...the magic words. Bibbidi-boddidi-boo. Put them together and what have you got.Cinderella: Oh, it’s beautiful! It’s like a dream, a wonderful dream comes true.Godmother: Yes, my child, but like all dreams, well, I’m afraid this can’t last forever. You’ll have only till night and...Cinderella: Midnight? Oh, thank you.Godmother: Oh, just a minute. Remember, on the stroke of twelve, the spell will be broken and everything will be as it was before.Cinderella: Oh, I understand, but...it’s more than I ever hoped for.Godmother: Bless you, my child. Enjoy yourself.At the party, Cinderella danced with the prince all the time.Time passed quickly. All of a sudden, Cinderella caught sight of the clock on the wall. Oh, it is almost twelve o’clock-five to twelve!36. What is true about Cinderella?A. She did the housework at home.B. Her stepmother treated her well.C. She got along well with her stepsisters.D. She felt very sad about her life.37. Why did the king hold the party?A. to invite all the girls to danceB. to help the prince practise dancingC. to help the prince choose a girl he lovedD. to invite Cinderella to dance with the prince38. What’s the Godmother like according to the passage?A. modestB. humorousC. seriousD. kind39. What will probably happen after the story?A. Cinderella went on dancing with the prince.B. Cinderella left the party before the magic was over.C. Cinderella didn’t want to dance with the prince any longer.D. Cinderella showed off to her stepmother and stepsisters.40. What is the best title of this passage?A. Cinderella’s familyB. A dancing partyC. A handsome princeD. Poor Cinderella非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41～45的相应位置上。
2017年南京市联合体二模英语试卷及答案
2017年江苏省南京市联合体中考模拟试卷（二）英语2017.05注意事项：1．本试卷共10页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Time marches on! Our middle school life will be over a month. I will miss it forever！A. atB. duringC. inD. on2. It’s never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his .A. fiftyB. fiftiesC. fiftiethD. the fiftieth3. —There are four bedrooms in the villa, with its own bathroom.—ThaT’s gre at. We four adults have got a few kids.A. neitherB. noneC. eachD. either4. Always believe that smile at the world, the world will smile back to you.A. andB. orC. asD. though5. —Wechat has made a great difference to peo ple’s life.—__________. We can use it to communicate with others easily.A. CompletelyB. PossiblyC. ProbablyD. Exactly6. —Could you help me do some cleaning, Jason?—Certainly. Mom will be crazy if she sees this , I think.A. messB. menuC. marketD. message7. —Many people prefer spending much time on smart phones to reading today.—ThaT’s Too bad. everyone be a book lover. Reading brings much pleasure.A. wouldB. mayC. mustD. should8. —hello! i’d like To sp eak to the Customer Service Department.—please hold and i’ll your call to it.A. look throughB. put throughC. run throughD. go through9. —Do you know why the store to close by the local government?—Because of the high prices on goods. Business must be honest, you know.A. would be askedB. was askedC. askedD. has asked10. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought11. Believe in yourself. If you always yourself with others, you may get much stress.A. compareB. connectC. considerD. contact12. When you sTarT your neW journey, you shouldn’T forgeT you came from.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why13. —Can you imagine in 100 years from now?—iT’ll be unbelievable.A. how will life be likeB. how life will be likeC. what life will be likeD. what will life be like14. —Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam.—, dear! Take it easy. I am sure if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.A. You’re welcomeB. Come onC. All rightD. Well done15. —Hello! My computer has caught a virus and it no longer works properly now.—don’T Worry.Wh aT’s your Telephone number?A. What can I do for you then?B. I am sorry to hear that.C. Please take care of your computer.D. Our worker will contact you soon.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页.全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题.考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效.2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合. 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上.3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0。
5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题 (共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分。
满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Here is Nancy’s plan for one week during her summer holiday.What kind of plan is this?A. A party plan。
B. A trip plan.C. An exercise plan D。
An eating plan2。
Look！ There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper！A。
2017年南京市建邺区二模英语试卷及答案
2017年南京市建邺区中考第二次模拟测试英语注意事项:1.本试卷共10页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2。
请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0。
5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3。
答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其它位置答题一律无效。
第一卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1。
Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A. onB. inC. at D。
by2。
— I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition。
— As you know，God helps those who help ______.A. yourselfB. himself C。
yourselves D。
themselves3。
_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it。
A。
Everything B. Something C。
Anything D。
Nothing 4. In 2017, about twelve subway lines _____ in Nanjing。
A。
build B。
are building C。
were built D。
will be built5. — Robert, I’m afraid I _______ finish the work today。
— It doesn’t matter，you may finish it tomorrow。
英语_2017年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2017年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Donald John Trump was once an American businessman， television personality，politician， but now is ________ 45th President of the United States．（）A aB anC theD /2. ﹣________ is the nearest bank？﹣ It is about 10minutes' walk from there．（）A How longB How farC How soonD How much3. It ______ some boys too much time to play the computer game King Glory． I think these boys should keep a balance between study and entertainment．（）A costsB takesC spendsD pays4. ﹣What did you do yesterday afternoon？﹣My family went camping． We ________ a tent near the lake． It was great fun．（）A put onB put upC put awayD put out5. ________ the twins are such little girls， they often help their mother with some housework．（）A ButB BecauseC UntilD Although6. ﹣When shall we go swimming， this afternoon or tomorrow afternoon？﹣________． I won't be free until the day after tomorrow．（）A BothB AllC NeitherD None7. Jim has got a blood cancer． Let's ________ some money for him．（）A riseB donateC payD raise8. China's first passenger jet， C919， took its first test flight successfully on May 5，2017． It is ________ considered to be a giant leap in China's scientific and technological development．（）A wideB widelyC properD properly9. Life is about waiting for the right momnet________，because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE （） A acting B to act C act D acts10. Xi jinping told the youth that their qualities have a direct ________ on the course of realizing the Chinese Dream．（）A increaseB introductionC instructionD influence11. You can't get into the underground unless your luggage （行李） ________．（）A checksB will be checkedC is checkedD to be checked12. We Chinese have made it clear ________ we can't be forced to give up our rights．（）A whetherB ifC whatD that13. The super star Messi ________ interested in football ever since he was very young．（）A has beenB has becomeC becameD was14. ﹣Could you tell me how to use the digital camera？﹣________． I will show you how to use it．（）A With pleasureB It's my pleasureC I feel so proudD I am full of pride15. Which of the following statements tells the fact not the opinion？（）A China is on its way to become a global leader．B Dragon Boat Festival 2017 fell onMay 30 （Tuesday）． C TF Boys is as popular as EXO among young people in China． D Many people prefer to live in Kunming because of its pleasant weather．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Every summer, a great many students travel to other countries, looking for work and adventure． Most of the（1）_______are in seasonal work, mainly connected with tourism and agriculture． The pay is usually poor, but most students work abroad for the excitement of travel． You can pick grapes in France, look after kids in American summercamps, and, of course, there are （2）_______jobs in hotels and restaurants．But it is not easy to find work． "（3）_______you speak the language of the countrywell, there will be very few openings, " says Anthea Eills, an adviser on vacation work forthe students． "If you work with a family in Italy, you'll have to speak Italian． When you wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris, the owner will expect you to speak （4）_______． British students only have a language advantage for jobs in the USA and Australia．"Not everyone enjoys the （5）_______． Sarah James and her friend were employed（雇佣）to helpforty American children in Europe． The two young teachers with the children had never been （6）_______． One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill during the journey and was sent home; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the noise they made; and Sarah herself （7）_______on her only free evening of the entire trip． "We did have the（8）_______chance in our life to go abroad and visit a lot of new places, " she says, "but it wasn't worth it． The pay was （9）_______and it really was a （10）_______﹣hour﹣a﹣day job． The kids never slept!""The trouble is, students （11）_______to have an easy time at it, " Anthea Ellis points out． "In fact, they have to work hard, with few employment rights． As soon as the holiday season finishes, they'll lose the jobs．"（1）A workB luckC chancesD changes（2）A alwaysB hardlyC neverD seldom（3）A IfB UnlessC BecauseD Although（4）A ItalianB EnglishC FrenchD Japanese（5）A travelB tripC journeyD experience（6）A aloneB abroadC awakeD anywhere（7）A robbedB robsC robD was robbed（8）A firstB finalC bestD only（9）A goodB highC poorD a lot（10）A exploreB expectC offerD advise三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．Our environment needs help． With the participation of more than50organizations, Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education event which is aimed at the environmental protection． Don't miss it! Come and know more about:The Threats to Earth （Hall 1）﹣What is global warming? How serious ispollution? Learn about different environmental problems from our university students． Protect our environment!The Search for Renewable Energy （Hall 2）﹣Can we get electricity from wind, solar energy, waves, rivers and underground heat? Get the answer from SolarAce, Teflon, TouchWind resources and other participants．The Quest for Freshwater （Hall 3）﹣Is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are Singapore's solutions for treating waste water? Hear from Flow Technologies, HydroMax Solutions and other participants．The 3Rs to Save Earth（Hall 4）﹣How can we REDUCE, REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gaia Network, Green Earth Foundation and other participants．For more information, please call Mr． Philip Koh at 6553 1188, send an email toMrs． Daisy Soh at Daisy﹣soh@ief．org or visit the event's website athttp://www．ief．org/eaw．（1）This Environment Awareness Week is organized by________．A HydroMax Solutions．B Green Earth Foundation．C Clean Energy Agency．D International Environment Fund．（2）If you want to know how to get electricity from underground heat， you can goto________．A Hall 1．B Hall 2．C Hall 3．D Hall 4．（3）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the poster？________A Lectures in Hall 1will be given by university students．B It will last a week and the halls will be open 11hours a day．C You need to pay $5for each hall， which is actually quite cheap．D You can send an email to Mrs．18. On March 23, a single goal led China to beat South Korea 1﹣0in the 2018World Cup qualifying match（预选赛）in Changsha, Hunan province． It is only China's second victory over South Korea in the past 32games these years．So who scored the winning goal? It was Chinese striker Yu Dabao, 28, who plays for Beijing Guoan in the Chinese Super League．He was born to a soccer﹣mad father in Qingdao, Shandong province． As a kid, Yu also fell in love with the game． When he was young, his father took him to training on the back of his motorcycle, no matter how bad the weather was． He made such fast progress that he was accepted into the Qingdao youth team aged just 11years old．FIFA called Yu "China's lucky star", since he's saved his team many times in important games． Modest Yu said: "As a player, you need to work hard and get prepared so that you can live up to expectations when the chance comes．"And he has indeed． In 2014, without any commercial sponsorship （商业赞助）, he joined Benfica in Portugal on a three﹣year deal, making him the first Chinese player to do so． "I improved my skills and also learn how to read a game, " he told FIFA．And he's not only devoted to soccer, but to languages, too． He found time to learn between matches as he thought it was important to communicate with his coaches and teammates． Now the talented Chinese player can also speak English and Portuguese．（1）What can we learn from the passage？________A It's very difficult for Yu Dabao to speak either English or Portuguese．B China beat South Korea twice in the 2018World Cup qualifying match．C Yu Dabao was refused to join Beijing Guoan in the Chinese Super League．D Yu Dabao often scores at important games because of his good preparation．（2）Which of these old sayings best fits Yu Dabao's story？________A Better late than never．B No pain， no gain．C It never rains but it pours．D Many hands make light work．（3）Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．________①He became the first Chinese player to join the Benfica．②He made a lot of progress after he trained hard at a young age．③He helped China to beat South Korea in the qual ifying match．④He learned Portuguese and improved his soccer skills without commercial sponsorship．A ③②①④．B ②③④①．C ③①②④．D ②①④③．19. The way we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or "jars"． These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar．Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar． We fill this jar with useful things, like earning money, housework, buying food and paying bills． We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks． These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them． This jar gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities, cooking family meals, and doing laundry． Those jars are very important． If we don't fill them each day, our households won't run properly．However, we often forget to fill the third jar ﹣ the happiness jar． This is the jar that we fill with activities that make us happy． Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that． Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by on some days, and before we know it, it is time for bed．That is why each day we have to make an effort to fill our happiness jar． Most days, I fill mine by going to ballroom dance class with my husband and daughter． Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered．Music is another way that I fill my happiness jar． This week, I had the pleasure of taking part in an orchestra （管弦乐队） practice at my church． Our church isn't large, but we are blessed with a lot of musical talent． A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service． It was a time of fun, fellowship and music﹣making． At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was filled to overflowing．This week, consider how your time is being spent． Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance between how you are filling your three jars． At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled．（1）Which of the following might belong to the voluntary tasks jar？________A Making enough money．B Singing and dancing．C Repairing tools for someone．D Getting high marks in exams．（2）The sentence ‘my happiness jar was filled to overflowing．' in paragraph 5most probably means________．A My happiness went beyond words．B My jar was filled with water．C My happiness was emptied after a tiring day．D My joy was like the water in the jar．（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A We seldom fill the happiness jar．B We all hate the necessary tasks jars．C Weshould always empty the happiness jar． D We should find methods of achieving a balance．（4）What may be the best title of the passage？________A Enjoy ourselves．B Give a helping hand．C Three jars in life．D Take part in activities．20. Many young Chinese people make their effort to get a good night's sleep which could be harming their health, according to the results of a major survey published to mark World Sleep Day．The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60, 000people aged 10to 45, and found that 91percent of them reported "not having enough sleep" or "still being tired after sleep"． Only about 5.6percent of respondents said they felt energetic after sleep． About three quarters of respondents said they experienced difficulty falling asleep, and 13percent said they really struggled to fall asleep． Only about 11percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up．Many ________ said that work pressure has a main influence on their sleep quality, and could lead to bad sleep． The survey showed 60percent of the respondents would choose to work instead of sleep．In general, people with good education background were cared to be more self﹣disciplined（自律的） about getting enough sleep, but only 5percent of respondents had a routine（常规的） daily schedule．Sleep problems have little direct connection with income（收入）, working conditions or social status, according to the survey． "The part of people with bad sleep is almost the same in different social layers, " the report stated．Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were the main causes in bad sleep, it would get worse because of by the obsession（着魔） with electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep． Some 93percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep, watching TV series or shopping online．Surveyors believed that the random life schedules would lead young Chinese people to have low work efficiency, low appetite, but higher cancer risk．（1）How many people in the survey can sleep through the night without waking up ？________A About 60，000．B About 30，000．C About 6，600．D About 54，000．（2）The word " ________ " in the passage means________．A The people who take part in this survey．B The people who have sleep problems in China．C The people who have difficulty falling asleep．D The people who try to get a good night's sleep．（3）What mainly influences our sleep quality？________A Education and stress．B Work pressure and income．C Working conditions and stress．D Work pressure and low spirits．（4）The sleeping problem will get worse because of the followings EXCEPT________．A thinking of the worries in the day．B watching TV series for a longtime． C having a glass of milk before sleep． D playing with smartphones before sleep．（5）What can learn from the passage？________A People who have much money are sure to have a good sleep．B People from different social layers have different sleep problems．C Use smartphones less before sleep， or you'll have more sleep problems．D If people don't have routine daily schedule， they will sleep well without waking up．四、填空（共11小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The________（医学的） treatment is developing so fast that many incurable diseases can be cured at present．22. The note says that the tour guide is going to meet all the tourists at the________（机场）．23. Words can hardly________（描述） how excited we were， when the parade began in Disney Land．24. It's reported that all the middle school students in Nanjing must________ （通过） the tests of Music and Art in 2020．25. On May 5tℎ， Macron became the________（最年轻） French president in history．26. Those deaf________（dance） have much difficulty in learning to dance because they can't hear the music．27. When I got home last night， my parents________ （discuss） where to go for summer holiday．28. Because of the waste poured into the water， it is now________ （possible） to see those beautiful cranes here．29. The aim of Readers is to share thoughts and feelings by________ （read） wonderful words．30. ﹣I can't find my dog ‘Bell'． Have you ever seen it________（somewhere）？﹣Sorry， I haven't．31. 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51﹣55的相应位置上．Marie： Mum， I'm really worried．Mum： Why？ What's（51）________？Marie： I can't find my schoolbag．Mum： Well， where did you put it？Marie： I can't remember! I（52）________a concert yesterday， so it might still be in the hall．Mum： Do you have （53）________in your schoolbag？Marie： No， just my books， my pink hair clip and a wallet．Mum： Don't worry， it can't be（54）________．Marie： Oh， wait! I went to a restaurant after the concert． I remember I had my schoolbag with methere．Mum： I think you'd better go to find it out（55）________． If you need my help， call me as soon as possible．五、阅读填空．（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．32. FUN WITH COOKIEPaul： "I have been working for this company for ten years， however they chose the new guy for promotion（升职） over me．"Julia： "Well， that's just the way the cookie breaks into pieces．"This is an informal expression that means bad things happen in life and there is nothing you can really do to prevent it． It's not worth getting sad； you should just try and accept it calmly．Of course in the UK we would generally use the word "biscuit" instead of cookie when talking about those hard baked， sweet， flat cakes which are so popularly eaten with a cup of tea． Cookie is originally a Dutch term meaning little cake and has spread to the United States because of immigration（移民） from Holland．Also in the US we can find "fortune cookies" which are usually served with Chinesefood． However they are almost unknown in mainland China and were invented in California by Asian immigrants． They are crisp cookies with pieces of paper inside， on which are written clever sayings， prophecies（预言） or words of wisdom．A Cookie in computing is a collection of information which is used by websites to know users who have visited the site before． They are stored on your computer when you use the Internet， and also you will find the websites you used easily．A cookie can also be a person． A tough cookie is unemotional（冷漠的） and a hard businessman while a smart cookie is sharp， clever and not easily fooled．Biscuit and cookie is just one example of the difference between British and American words．相应位置．Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care． It is said that if you take care of your body， then you can surely be （1）_______h________． That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care． Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．There are several （2）_______c________ leading to poor eyesight like lack of food， genes（基因） and aging（老化）． Televisions， computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight．（3）_______I________ you happen to work in front of the computer， it is best to take a break every once in a while． Something dirty in your eyes can cause redness and will make you feel （4）_______u________． If this happens， the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water． You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things． For example， sunglasses are not （5）_______j________for fashion； they can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays．（6）_______E________ healthy foods will do good to your eyesight． Remember that vitamins A， C and E are good for eyes．（7）_______T________ should be taken every day． And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight， too． If a person exercises regularly and eats the（8）_______r________ kind of food， his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．All （9）_______a________ are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes． Being happy all the time can be of （10）_______h________ to a person's eyesight， too． In a word，eye care is very important， no matter how old a person is．六、书面表达（满分15分）34. 假如你是Simon，你在学校的告示栏中看到了某国际环保组织招募志愿者的海报，想要参加．请针对招募海报的条件写一封英文申请信，写出想要加入该组织的理由，以及能够为该组织从事哪些工作．注意：1、文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2、语言通顺，意义连贯，条件清楚，书写规范；3、词数80字左右，申请信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chairperson，I would like to be a volunteer in Green Hands Club．________________________If you think I am suitable for this club， please call me on 1398877663or email me at ________．Yours sincerely，Simon2017年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷答案1. C2. B3. B4. B5. D6. C7. D8. B9. B10. D11. C12. D13. A14. A15. B16. CABCDBDACB17. DBC18. DBD19. CADC20. CADCC21. medical22. airport23. describe24. pass25. youngest26. dancers27. were discussing28. impossible29. reading30. anywhere31. up,attended,anything valuable,stolen,right away32. means,calm,Englishmen,Holland,instead,with,collected,difficulty,without,smart33. ealthy,auses,f,ncomfortable,ust,ating,hey,ight,bove,elp34. I'm Simon， a middle school student． Hearing that you are seeking volunteers for the project for Protectingtheenvironment， I'd like to apply for thisopportunity,Byparticipatinginthisactivity，IcanbothhelpthosechildrenandbroadenmyhorizonsAsformystrengths，aged18，I'mmatureenoughtoshouldermysocialresponsibilitiesBesides，myfluencyinEnglishallowsmetocommunicateandcooperatewithotherseffectively,I hope I can meet with your approval and receive your reply at your earliestconvenience．,675543332@qq．com。
英语_2017年江苏省中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2017年江苏省中考英语二模试卷一.单项选择（15）1. ﹣Dad， I will try to study in an ideal senior high school． Believe me．﹣If you make a ______， you must keep it．（）A jokeB designC mistakeD promise2. ﹣ Which magazine do you like better， Crazy Reading or Teen's Space？﹣ I like ________ of them． They are useful for English learning．（）A allB oneC eitherD both3. Many people________ this cultural Tv program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems．（）A inventB expectC manageD devote4. ﹣If you are buying today's Nanjing Daily， could you get ______ for me？﹣I am glad to help you．（）A itB thisC oneD that5. Life is like climbing a mountain． ______ you feel tired， you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain．（）A SinceB UnlessC ThoughD Because6. As the market ______， I think it will be easier for people to buy the things they want．（）A opens upB stays upC takes upD picks up7. ﹣We should always consider how much we have done for our society．﹣I quite agree．It is _______ for us to give than to receive．（）A less importantB more importantC the least importantD the most important8. As a new kind of transport service，public bicycles _________ in more Chinese cities in the following years．（）A useB are usedC will useD will be used9. Cindy thinks she studies as ________ as her friend Daniel． However， she always gets lower marks than him．（）A harderB more hardlyC hardlyD hard10. During the Chinese traditional holidays， ________ tourists go to Lao Mendong to experience local colors in Nanjing．（）A a great deal ofB a large number ofC the number ofD a bit of11. Some citizens are talking about ______ the libraries in universities of Nanjing should be open to the public．（）A whatB whichC whereD whether12. ﹣ Let's go on a trip to Jiming Temple by Mobike this Saturday， shall we？﹣ Good idea． But I wonder ___________________．（）A how can I download Mobike AppB whether it's going to rainC how much should we pay for the MobikeD that we can meet at the school gate13. ﹣I hope to take the DIY course at weekends．﹣Good idea． ______ more about it， visit the website．（）A KnowB KnewC KnowingD To know14. ﹣ My father has already decided to give up smoking．﹣ Congratulations! ___________________．（）A Many hands make light workB Better late than neverC The early bird catches the wormD It never rains but it pours15. ﹣___________________．﹣ Thank you， I certainly will．（）A Happy birthday to youB Don't forget to post the letterC Please remember me to your mumD Let me help you with your Maths二.完型填空（10）16. Last year, around Labor Day, I read a "Happy Ad" in our local newspaper． There wasa lady in a local nursing home, who was （1）_______ her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to （2）_______ it． It said that if you wanted to drop her a line, here was her（3）_______． So I did． I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday．A week or so later, someone （4）_______ at my front door． I opened the door and found a middle﹣aged man standing on my doorstep． He introduced himself（5）_______ the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card． He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for （6）_______ such a nice card to his mom． Apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite （7）_______ to receive mine． I just didn't know（8）_______ to say． I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday．That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, （9）_______ to this lovely old lady in the nursing home． I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday． I sent her a holiday card and also a couple of notes． I just thought she might like to have someone write to her, to get some mail．She passed away a couple of months ago． I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my （10）_______． I dropped them a line of sympathy（同情）． I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth．（1）A holdingB celebratingC havingD joining（2）A know aboutB care aboutC think aboutD worry about（3）A addressB phoneC houseD name（4）A lookedB shoutedC knockedD pointed（5）A forB toC asD by（6）A makingB takingC sendingD choosing（7）A excitedB disappointedC relaxedD bored（8）A whyB whichC whatD how（9）A besidesB exceptC orD towards（10）A houseB pointedC headD thoughts三.阅读理解（24）17. 根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．（1）Who washed the cans clean in the poem？________A Dean．B Clive．C Ruby．D Jason．（2）The last line from the poem"For one and for all in the human race"tells________．A the action of recycling ．B the way of recycling ．C the purpose of recycling ．D the situation of recycling．（3）In the poem"plants"rhymes with"ants"．Which of the following rhyme with each other？________A Ants and place．B Cans and clean．C Papers and string．D Place and race．18. Many of us feel uneasy when someone stands too close to us, talks to us too loudly or makes eye contact（接触） with us for too long．But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?It's all about personal peace, which means not only an imaginary space around thebody, but also the space around all the senses．People feel that their space is being violated （侵犯） when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look．This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume（香水） makes you feel angry．Whether people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space in recent times is hard to say．Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire（渴望） to have space to themselves．In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if theyhad to pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food． Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it．Forexample, people on a bus who hold newspapers in front of their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers．Go and watch a library table．You will notice that one of the corner seats will usually be taken first, because they are the farthest way．What if someone sits opposite to you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall．Preference（偏好） for personal space are different from culture to culture．Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from other cultures．In Latin（拉丁人的） cultures, however, people are more comfortable standing close to each other．（1）The writer mainly________ in this article．A tells us how to achieve personal space．B explains why people need personal space．C introduces some knowledge about personal space．D argues for the importance of keeping personal space．（2）Who might feel his personal space is safe according to the passage？________A A person who has to sit next to a lady putting on strong perfume．B A person whohas been watched by a stranger for a long time． C A person who hears strange noises when reading at home． D A Latin boy who is chatting with a friend sitting close to him．（3）What can we know from the survey by TripAdvisor？________A People need a smaller personal space in recent times than before．B People have a strong desire for personal space in recent times．C There are not enough seats on the plane to meet people's needs．D Food service is better provided than seats on the plane．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A The space around the body is more needed than that around all the senses．B If you hold newspapers on the bus，your personal space won't be violated．C People usually choose the corner seats first in a library for personal space．D Different cultures share the same preferences for personal space．19. A new study warns that about 30% of the world people may not have enough water by the year 2025．A private American organization called Population Action International （PAI） did the new study．It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack enough water now．These people live in twenty-eight countries．Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East．PAI researchers Robert Engelman says by the year 2025, about three thousand million peo ple may face water problems．At least 18more countries are expected to lack enough water ．The need for water keeps increasing．Yet the amount（数量） of water on the earth stays the same．The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems．It may increase h ealth problems．Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe．Mr．Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases, such as cholera, which are carried in water．Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict（冲突）．Countries may have to fight for water in the future．Some countries now get sixty perc ent of their water from other countries．This is true of Egypt, the Netherlands, Cambodia, Sy ria, Sudan, and Iraq．And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improv e their economies（经济）．This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are begin ning．The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem．O neway, it says, is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose．Another way is to tea ch people to be careful not to waste water．A third way is to use less water for agriculture． The report also says a long-term solution to the water problem is to control population growth．It says countries canno t provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have．（1）The PAI study shows that________ countries will lack water by the year 2025．A at least 46．B at most 46．C 18．D 28．（2）Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage？________A It may bring about a lot of health problems．B It may cause more international confli ct．C It may lead to the improvement of new industries．D It may influence the de velopment of economies．（3）What is the way to solve the water problem in the long term？________A To use water in different ways．B To realize the water problem．C To reduce wa ter for farming．D To limit the rising birth rate．（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？________A ①②→③④→⑤⑥．B ①②③→④→⑤⑥．C ①②③④→⑤→⑥． D①②③→④→⑤→⑥．（5）After reading the passage，many people will probably________．A begin to fight for water．B try to find ways to save water．C increase the amoun t of water．D move house to the Middle East．四. 单词（10）20. How long has the famous singer stayed in Suzhou since he________？（到达）21. Most teenagers can't go outside at weekends unless they are________．（允许）22. ________， learning English is not so difficult as you thought．（实际上）23. The printer has become one of the most useful________ in the office （机器）．24. My father told me he often________ to school when he was young．（骑车）25. I am sure neither you nor your cousin________ this trip to Hongkong．（买得起）26. What does he want to buy for his mother after________ with his father？（讨论）27. ________ comes after September．28. He put 15________ on the birthday cake and lit them．29. The boy has such a good________ that he can remember all the details clearly．五.句子翻译（15）30. 你去过上海博物馆多少次了？________31. 要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语．________．32. 青少年的身心健康很值得关注．________33. 车失去了控制，撞上了一块大石头．________34. 你认为史上最伟大的人是谁？________．六．阅读表达（6）35. A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house． It felt so frightened that it ran to warn everyone， "There is a mousetrap in the house!" and wanted to get some help from them．The hen raised its head and said， "Mr Mouse， this mousetrap is only for you． I won't be worried about it．" The mouse turned to the pig． "I am sorry， Mr Mouse， but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me either! " the pig said． Then the mouse turned to the cow． "It sounds like you have a problem， not me， " the cow said． The mouse returnedto the house with head down and it was very sad．That night the farmer's wife heard aloud sound and she rushed to see what was caught． In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake． The snake bit（咬）the farmer's wife． The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup． So the farmer killed the hen for the soup． The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her． The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them． But the wife didn't get better and died． Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them．（1）How did the mouse feel when it discovered the mousetrap？________（2）Why was the mouse very sad？________（3）Will you help the mouse if it comes to you？ Why or why not？________七．书面表达（20）36. 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep good relationship with parents的征文活动．请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动：（1）父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题；（2）你对这些问题的看法；（3）你与父母保待良好关系的做法．_______．2017年江苏省中考英语二模试卷答案1. D2. D3. B4. C5. C6. A7. B8. D9. D10. B11. D12. B13. D14. B15. C16. BAACCCACBD17. ACD18. CDBC19. ACDBB20. arrived21. allowed22. In fact23. machines24. rode25. affords26. discussing27. October28. candles29. memory30. How many times have you been to Shanghai Museum？31. ItisnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwelltoknowmoreabouttheworld32. The mental and body health of teenagers is well worth paying attention to．33. The car went out of control and crashed into a big stone．34. Who do you think is the greatest person in history？35. Surprised andfrightened．,Becausenoanimalwouldhelpit,YesBecauseifanyoneofusisintrouble，wemayallbeintrouble36. 答案：How to keep good relationship with parents（父母的规矩）In my opinion，I have two many rules at home．My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at nights．They don't allow me to choose my own clothes，either．And they pay too much attention to my exam results．I think my parents don't quite understand me．（我的看法）However，I try my best to understand them．Although they don't allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future．（我的做法）In order to keep good relationship with my parents，I study hard，listen to them，talk to them as friends，tell them my troubles，and help them do more housework．。
2017届中考英语二模试题含答案
2017届中考英语二模试题一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)1. —We raised a lot of money at the charity show.—Exactly! There is ▲ useful saying, “Many hands make light work.”A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Mum likes to buy ▲ lots of nice clothes. She wants to appear beautiful every day.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself3. —Why stop walking, Michelle？—There are so many people standing there that we can’t go ▲ .A. acrossB. throughC. overD. on4. Getting a driver’s license▲ a lot of time, but many people think it’s worth it.A. costsB. paysC. takesD. spends5. —Will you fix up the broken robot according to the ▲ , Tommy?—No problem.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD.introduction6. —Could you tell me how many books I can borrow at a time?—Sorry, ▲ at all. Our computer has broken down.A. NotB. NoneC. NothingD. No7. —Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost ▲ her guitar teacher.A. as better asB. as good asC. as well asD. so well as8. —May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?—No, you can’t, ▲ you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A. ifB. untilC. orD. unless9. My uncle regretted ▲ his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keepsrising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold10. It ▲ that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.A. tu rned outB. turned downC. turned upD. turned on11. ▲ black clouds in the sky! I think it’s going to rain.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12. —Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?—Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter ▲ abroad twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. has goneD. has been13. —Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?—Sure, if your homework ▲ .A. finishB. is finishedC. will finishD. will be finished14. —Shall we go to the concert together at seven o’clock this evening?—▲ . Will half past seven be OK?A. Sorry, I can’t make itB. Certainly, no problemC. Sure, it’s up to youD. Sorry, I’m not free today15. —Could you please tell me ▲ ?—Yes. He came to study here just last month.A. that he is a new studentB. when did he come hereC. if she likes English bestD. whether he is a new student二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2017江苏中考英语模拟试卷及解析
想在中考中取得好成绩，考生要多做中考英语模拟试题，多加练习可以很快提升成绩，以下为大家提供2017江苏中考英语模拟试题及解析，考生可以进行复习来提高成绩!2017江苏中考英语模拟试题Ⅰ. 听力部分(满分20分)第一节根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画.(5分)A .math teacherB .Chinese teacherC .English teacher第二节对话理解，听下面的对话，从A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案.(10分)听下面的对话，回答第6小题.( )6.Where did Ben go on vacation?A. To New YorkB. To LondonC. To Beijing听下面的对话,回答第7小题.( )7.What lesson does Lucy have this Sunday morning?A.A tennis lessonB.A dance lessonC.A guitar lesson听下面的对话,回答第8小题.( )8.What colo r is Kate’s s kirt?A.YellowB.RedC.Black听下面的对话,回答第9小题.( )9.What’s the best in the restaurant?A.The foodB.The serviceC.The floor听下面的对话,回答第10小题.( )10.What did Jean watch yesterday evening?A.A comedyB.A talent showC.An action movie听下面的对话,回答第11至12小题.( )11.Who went to Shanghai last month?A.JimB.MaryC.Jim’s parents( )12.How many soap operas did Mary watch?A.OneB.TwoC.Three听下面的对话,回答第13至15小题.( )13.Where is Ted from?A.IndiaB.AmericaC.Australia( )14.How does Ted go to school every day?A.He runs.B.He walks.C.He rides his bike.( )15.When does Ted usually arrive at school?A.At about 7:00B. At about 7:20C. At about 7:40第三节笔录要点,根据你所听到的内容,填写下面的表格,每空不超过三个单词.(5分)Alice’s SundayShe went to her uncle’s 16__________________ with her parents.In the morning She helped her uncle 17___________ the hens.In the afternoon She 18_________ with her cousin Jack.In the evening She ate 19_________，eggs and fish for dinner.After dinner She went home by 20__________.Ⅱ.语法与情景会话(每题1分，共25分)( )21. I don’t want to go to the museum , it’s too ________.A. relaxingB. boringC. boredD. beautiful( )22. Mr. Wang decides _____ a CD player, but it is too expensive.A. to buyB. buyingC. buysD. bought( )23.---How many hours do they exercise every day ?---__________.A. Twice a dayB. TwoC. OnceD. Often( )24.Jack runs as ________ as Sam .A. fasterB. fastC. more fastD. fastly( ) 25._______ is very important for us to learn more knowledge.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. All( ) 26.He is a very ________ student. He does homework ________ in our class.A. careful ; carefullyB. careful; the most carefullyC. carefully ; carefulD. the most careful; the most carefully( ) 27.Our math teacher has a ________ voice. Everyone in class can hear him clearly.A. loudB. quietC. lowD. friendly( ) 28.This boy is______than that one.A.tallB.very tallC.tallerD.much tall( ) 29. We’re trying our best ________ toys away when we see our teacher .A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puting( )30.It’s cold outside . Please put on ________.A. warm somethingB. anything warmC. warm anythingD. something warm( )31.Xi’an is one of____capital____in China.A.older; cityB.the older; cityC. oldest; citiesD.the oldest; cities( )32. Listen! Can you see a boy _______ in the next room ?A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cried( )33. The students didn’t go for a picnic _______ the rain.A. inB. becauseC. because ofD. because for( )st Sunday we had a lot of fun ________ football with the students from Class One .A. playB. playingC. to playD. played( )35.---Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday , Dick?---John ________.A. cleanedB. doesC. didD. is( )36. ---________ do you play tennis with your parents ?---Twice a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How manyD. How much( )37. Betty’s shoes are the same ________ Mary’s different________ Susan’s .A. with; fromB. as ; fromC. as ; asD. with ; with( )38. He is ________ taller than me .A. littleB. a littleC. lessD. a less( )39. Which subject do you like ________ , English or Chinese ?A. goodB. wellC. betterD. the best( )40. Doing morning exercises ________ our health.A. is good atB. is good forC. are good atD. are good for( )41. In our city , it’s ________ in July , but it is even________ in August .A. better; hottestB. hot ;hotC. hotter; hotD. hot ; hotter( )42. Today, many girls want to be thin .They believe the________, the ________.A.thin; goodB.thinner; wellC. thinner; betterD.thin ; better( )43.---Is English _______ than history ?---No, English isn’t so _______ as history .A. easier; more difficultB. difficult ; more difficultC. more difficult ; easierD. more difficult ; difficult( )44. Both my parents _______ jokes .A. enjoy tellB. enjoys tellingC. enjoy tellingD. enjoy to tell( )45. —Who is _______student in your class?—Sam is . He always helps others .A. friendlyB. friendlierC. the friendliestD. the most friendliesⅢ.动词考察(每小题1分，共10分)A)用所给词的正确形式填空：46. It’s raining outside. How about ___________(stay) at home?47. Which is (comfortable), our school, the park or my home ?48. It’s important ___________ (keep) a balanced d iet .49. Thanks fo r___________ (invite) me to your house to have dinner.50. We plan__________(have) an English test today.B)选择方框中的词或词组并用适当形式填空：51.We didn’t go to the park_____________ the bad weather.52. Watching TV too much ___________ our eyes.53. I ____________ twice a week.54. What I said made the little girl __________.55. They have fun __________ a subway.Ⅳ.按要求完成句子(每空1分，共20分)A)句型转换。
2017建邺区二模试题及答案
年九年级学情调研卷（Ⅱ）2017 学数注意事项：考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本.120分钟全卷满分120分.考试时间为页本试卷共6..试卷上无效分．在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰122分，共一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题）有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．多个国家13014日首届“一带一路”国际高峰论坛在中国北京召开，来自．2017年5月1 ） 1 500名各界贵宾出席论坛．用科学记数法表示1 500是（的约42 23 10×D．×100.15C．1.5×10．A15×101.5B．2．下列各数中，是无理数的是sin30°D．C．B．2A．23 ab的结果是)3．计算(－62622525b．－CaDb．－a．bBa．baA AOB的平分线的步骤如下：4．用尺规作图法已知角∠；OA于点EO①以点为圆心，任意长为半径作弧，交OB于点D，交1 ；AOB的内部相交于点CD、E为圆心，大于DE的长为半径作弧，两弧在∠②分别以点 2 ．③作射线OC 的平分线．OC为∠AOB则射线的依据是≌△OCE由上述作法可得△OCD SSSD．AAS．A．SASBASA．C A ADEC EO B DCB（第题）4 题）5（第5．如图，正方形ABCD中，E是BD上一点，BE＝BC，则∠BEC的度数是°82.5DC．67.5°60B．°°．A45．2－ax（a为常数，且a≠＝．已知二次函数yax0），图像的顶点为C．以下三个结论：①无6论a为何值，该函数的图像与x轴一定有两个交点；②无论a为何值，该函数的图像在x轴上截得的线段长为2；③若该函数的图像与x轴有两个交点A、B，且S＝1时，ABC△则a＝8．其中正确的有个3．D个0A．个2．C个1．B分．不需写出解答过程，请把答案直202分，共计二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题上）接填写在答题卡相应位置．．．．．．．的平方根是▲．．97 1 的取值范围是▲．中，自变量x．函数y＝81x－)c的结果是▲．－3(b＋．分解因式2a (b＋c)9 2 m的值是▲．，m），则10．若反比例函数y＝的图像经过点A（－1x2 x的值是▲．，则x·＝＋50的两根分别是x、11．一元二次方程xx－6x21212π）．（结果保留．已知圆锥的底面半径为2cm，母线长为3cm，则其侧面积为▲cm12名才有资格参15名同学参加校运会百米比赛，预赛成绩各不相同，前7．某校九年级有13 加决赛，小明已经知道了自己的成绩，但他想知道自己能否进入决赛，还需要知道这（填“极差”、“众数”或“中位数”）▲．15名同学成绩的的面积为▲．8，则菱形ABCD．菱形ABCD的两条对角线长分别为6和14的点恰好落在边BCAB上，将一边AD折叠，使点AE15．如图，矩形ABCD中，点在边．＝▲cm＝4，则BC＝F处，折痕为DE，若AB8，BFADAEPCB F CB题）（第15 （第16题）内部的一个动点，ABC．点P是△＝3，BC＝2ACB16．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠＝90°，AC 长的最小值是▲．，则线段BP且满足∠PAC＝∠PCB分．请在答题卡指定区域内作答，解答时应写出8811小题，共计三、解答题（本大题共有必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤），＋1)1≤2(x3x＋??并写出它的整数解．6．（分）解不等式组17?，12x＋＜－x5??1x＋2 ．＋）÷1．18（6分）计算（21＋2xx－1－x2的矩形？如能，说明围法；20cm的绳子能否围成一个面积为30cm19．（7分）用一条长如果不能，说明理由．20．（8分）如图，在菱形ABCD中，点E、F在对角线AC上，且AE＝CF．求证：（1）△ABE≌△ADE．AD2）四边形BFDE是菱形．（EFBC20题）（第2名同学参加学校毕业121．（8分）初三（）班要从甲、乙、丙、丁这4名同学中随机选取生代表座谈会．求下列事件的概率：人恰好选中乙；（1）已确定甲参加，另外1 2（）随机选取2名同学，恰好选中甲和乙．月20日“江苏年8分）“约在江苏，共筑梦想”，为了解某校1000名学生在2017522．（发展大会”期间对会议的关注方式，某班兴趣小组随机抽取了部分学生进行问卷调查，并将问卷调查的结果绘制成如下不完整的统计表：某校抽取学生“江苏发展大会”期间对会议的关注方式的统计表频数百分比方式46% 23 网络电视8% 报纸15 其100%合计（1）本次问卷调查抽取的学生共有▲人，其中通过电视关注会议的学生有▲人；（2）从上表的“频数”、“百分比”两列数据中选择一列，用适当的统计图表示；（3）根据抽样的结果，估计该校学生通过报纸关注会议的约有多少人？．在建筑物的顶部测得铁塔底相距40mAB8分）如图，平地上一幢建筑物与铁塔CD23．（26.6°．求铁塔的高度．部的俯角为37°，测得铁塔顶部的仰角为tan37°≈0.75）tan26.6°≈0.50；sin37°≈0.60，（参考数据：sin26.6°≈0.45，C26.6°A37°DB23（第题）分）小明和小敏进行赛跑训练，他们选择了一个土坡，按同一路线同时出发，从坡924．（脚跑到坡顶再原路返回坡脚．他们俩上坡的平均速度不同，下坡的平均速度则是各自上表．图中折线段OBA倍．设两人出发xmin后距出发点的距离为y m1.5坡平均速度的与示小明在整个训练中yx的函数关系．；所表示的实际意义是（1）点B ▲（2）求线段AB所在直线的函数表达式；）如果小敏上坡平均速度是小明上坡平均速度的一半，那么两人出发后多长时间第（3一次相遇？/my B480x/min A O 2题）24（第分别交于点AB、BCAC，以AC为直径的⊙O与边分）如图，△25．（8ABC中，AB＝的延长线交于点G．作直线与AB垂直，垂足为F，且与ACD、E．过E 是⊙O切线．（1）求证：直线FG O半径．21，CG＝，求⊙（2）若BF＝GCEOBD A F题）（第252A＝2，其中点A的图像与x轴交于、B两点，AB26．（10分）已知二次函数y＝x＋bx＋c 0）．的坐标为（1，1）求二次函数的关系式及顶点坐标；（轴上，并直接写出平）中的二次函数图像的顶点在x（2）请设计一种平移方法，使（1 移后相应的二次函数的表达式．分）27．（10 问题提出起到事利用旋转来解决几何问题往往可以使解题过程更简单，旋转是图形的一种变换方式，半功倍的效果．初步思考PB的长．PC＝3，＝4．求A＝是等边△（1）如图①，点PABC内部一点，且∠APC150°，P 小敏在解答此题时，利用了“旋转法”进行证明，她的方法如下：ADB后得到△，连接DP．A 如图②，将△APC绕点按顺时针方向旋转60°（请你在下面的空白处完成小敏的证明过程．）A AD P P CB C B．推广运用APCABC内部一点，且∠2AC，点P是△，（2）如图③，在△ABC中，∠BAC＝60°AB＝PC的长．，PB＝5．求＝120°，PA＝3 APC B图③（第27题）届初三学情调研试卷（Ⅱ）2017数学试卷参考答案及评分标准参照如果考生的解法与本解答不同，说明：本评分标准每题给出了一种或几种解法供参考．本评分标准的精神给分．分）2分，共126一、选择题（本大题共小题，每小题65 4 1 2 3 题号BDDCCB答案分）2分，共20二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题．．511 10．－2．．)(2(．．8 7．±3．x ≠1 9．b＋ca－3) ．14 π．126．．24 ．16．1 13．中位数．．．151088分）小题，共三、解答题（本大题共11 分）．（本题617 ．1≤x解：解不等式①，得．解不等式②，得x＞－2．所以，不等式组的解集是－2＜x≤1．该不等式组的整数解是－1，0，1．6分18．（本题6分）x＋12）÷＋解：（121x＋x－x－2121)x－＋1(x ＝·1x －＋1x 分．6x－1＝分）（本题719．解：设矩形的长为xcm，则宽为(10－x)cm．根据题意，得x(10－x)＝30，2－10x＋30x＝0．即22－4×30＝－20＜0，因为△＝b－4ac＝10所以此一元二次方程无实数根．2分7的矩形．答：用一条长20cm的绳子不能围成一个面积为30cm20．（本题8分）证明：（1）∵四边形ABCD是菱形，∴AB＝AD＝BC，AD∥BC．∴∠BAC＝∠BCA，∠DAC＝∠BCA．∴∠BAC＝∠DAC．即∠BAE＝∠DAE．在△ABE和△ADE中，AB＝AD，???∠BAE＝∠DAE，??AE＝AE，∴△ABE≌△ADE．···············································································4分（2）如图，连接BD，交AC于点O．∵四边形ABCD是菱形，AD．，OB＝OD＝∴OAOC E ，＝CF又AE CF．OA∴－AE＝OC OF ．OE ＝OF即BC是平行四边形．∴四边形BFD题2（第又△ABE≌△，ADE DEBE∴＝．是菱形．8分BFDE ∴四边形分）8（本题．21．1 分．3解：（1）3、（甲，丁）（甲，丙）、2）随机选取两名同学，可能出现的结果有6种，即（甲，乙）、（，并且它们出现的可能性相等．恰好选中甲和（丙，丁）（乙，丁）、（乙，丙）、1 分·8·····A）＝．·····乙（记为事件A）的结果有1种，即（甲，乙），所以P（ 6 分）（本题822．2分···································································（解：1）50，4．····················5分··························（2）选择条形图或扇形统计图，画图正确．·························160人．×16%＝（3）1 000 分··8···················160答：估计该校1 000名学生中通过报纸关注会议的约有人．·····分）．（本题823C＝90°．，垂足为E，则∠AEC＝∠AED解：如图，过点A作AE⊥CD ．BD＝40 m＝37°，AE＝由题意得：∠CAE＝26.6°，∠DAE A26.6°AEC在Rt△中，E 37°CE ＝，∵tan∠CAE AE tan26.6°．∴CE＝AE·DB同理可得DE＝AE·tan37°．（第23题）．0.75)＝50 (m)CE所以CD＝＋DE≈40×(0.50＋·8分···················································答：铁塔的高度约为50m．·····················分）（本题24．9 米．2分（1）小明出发2分钟跑到坡顶，此时离坡脚480解：240(m/min)，）小明上坡的平均速度为480÷2＝（2 ．240则其下坡的平均速度为×1.5＝360(m/min)10 360．＝(min) 故回到出发点时间为2＋480÷310 ，0）所以A点坐标为（， 3 ，＋设AB所在直线的函数表达式为y＝kxb10 的图像过点B（2，），（，0480）、Akx因为y＝＋b3480＝2k＋b，???10 所以0＝k＋b．??3k＝－360，?解方程组，得?b＝1200．?所以AB所在直线的函数表达式为y＝－360x＋1200．5分．120(m/min)＝0.5×240）根据题意，可知小敏上坡的平均速度为3（设小敏出发xmin后距出发点的距离为ym，敏所以y＝120x．敏y＝120x，x＝2.5，????解方程组得??y＝－360x＋1200，y＝300．????因此，两人第一次相遇时间为2.5（min）．9分25．（本题8分）证明：（1）如图，连接OE．∵AB＝AC，∴∠B＝∠ACB．G，OC＝OE 在⊙O中，．OEC＝∠ACB∴∠C＝∠OEC．∴∠B AB．∥∴OE EO GF，AB⊥又GF．∴OE⊥BADF又OE是⊙O的半径，∴FG与⊙O相切．4分题）25（第．＝2r＝解：（2）设⊙O的半径为r，则OE＝r，ABAC ，CG＝2∵BF＝1，2．＝∴AF＝2r－1，OG＝r＋2，AG2r＋AB，∵OE∥．GAF∴△GOE∽△OGOE ．∴＝AGAF2＋rr ∴＝．2r－＋12 2r 2．∴r＝8分O的半径为2．即⊙分）（本题26．10 ＝AB2，的坐标为（1，0），A解：（1）因为点．0）或（－1，0）所以点B的坐标为（3，2 c＝）0）或A（1，0，（－1，0）代入yx，＋bx＋，，1将A（，0）B（3，bb＝－4，＝0????得或??．1c3，＝－＝c????22．－1x3y 所以二次函数的表达式为＝x－4x＋或y＝顶点坐标分别为（2．6分）（），－1、0，－11（2）分别对（）中的两个函数的图像进行平移．分10 分）10．27（本题．ADB后得到△60°按顺时针方向旋转A绕点APC将△）∵1（解：＝＝＝＝＝＝＝ADB．∠APCPC150°4，∠PAD60°，∴AD∠APDB3，＝∵＝60°PADAD，AP，∠．形三角△ADP为等边∴．＝＝＝60°3，PD∠PAADP∴＝又，150°ADB∠＝∠PDB．90°∴3，DB＝4，在PDBRt△中，PD＝2222 3分BP＝DB＋DP＝5＝．44＋∴1 ．AP．连接CD、PD＝∠（2）如图，作∠CADBAP使AD＝，21AP＝＝2ACAD∵AB，，2 A1APAB D．＝∴＝2ADAC P BAP∠CAD＝∠又，∽△ACD．ABP∴△C B1 ．BP＝2.5CD∴＝2（第27题）1＝60°，AD3＝3中，在△PADPA＝，∠PAD，2 ．，∠∠易证APD＝30°PDA＝90°∴∠DPC10分．＝＝120°－30°90°Rt 在△2＝PCDPC中，由勾股定理可得，．10分。
江苏省南京市2016-2017年中考英语二模试卷含答案
2016-2017学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分；考试时间90分钟。
2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。
选择题〔共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. English is considered as ______ useful language, so more and more people try to learn it well.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. — Cindy, you look worried. Do you need a hand?— You are so kind, ______ I want to do it on my own.A. andB. orC. soD. but3. After 79 minutes of flying, the C919 landed safely at Shanghai Pudong International Airport ______ 3:20 pm on Friday.A. onB. inC. atD. from4. —The English speech competition is coming. I am very nervous.— Cheer up. You should believe in ______.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves5. There have been 7 underground lines in Nanjing and 9 more lines ______ in a few years.A. are builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. are going to build6. — Nature is our greatest treasure.— Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ______ one day.A. turn outB. put outC. carry outD. run out7.The famous scientist Danian Huang passed away on 1 January. It is a great ______ to Chinesescience.A. lossB. missC. newsD. challenge8. — These two pictures are exactly the same.— I don’t think so. If you look ______, you’ll find the colours of the mountains are different.A. nearlyB. mainlyC. closelyD. hardly9. — What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival?— I ______ a dragon boat race with my cousin. It was so exciting.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. have watched10. — What do you think of Readers on CCTV?— It’s so wonderful! I’ve never seen ______ programme before.A. a goodB. a betterC. the bestD. a worse11. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______?— In front of the gate of our school.A. what time should we arrive at the parkB. where should we meetC. where I can find you tomorrow morningD. what we need to take with us12. — It’s very kind of Lily to prepare all the things for the party.— Do you mean we ______ bring anything?A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t13. In a dictionary, which of the following words is before the others?A. bananaB. picnicC. bicycleD. forget14. — Do you mind my opening the window? It’s really hot.— ______. Do as you like.A. Not at allB. Don’t worryC. Of courseD. I’m sorry you can’t15. — It is said that there may be a war between these two countries.— ______. Peace is what everyone wants.A. I hope soB. I hope notC. It depends on youD. I don’t mind二、完形填空〔共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ nextSunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have hadB．were having C．are having D．will have12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to（16）the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather（22）he drew telegraphed reports of weather conditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）．Congress （国会）became（24）in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor 22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？A．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？A．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh vegetables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate b ars●Biscuit s29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long trails．The ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）．When you move the fruit，the ants will still find it．But，instead of making a new direct route （路线）to the food，they will follow each other through their old trail route．32．What will happen if one ant finds food？A．The ant will eat all the food．B．The ant will watch other ants．C．The ant will lead others to the food．D．The ant will wait until others come．33．If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants will．A．rail to find itB．give up looking for itC．make a new direct route to itD．get to it through the old trail route34．Which is the correct order to do this experiment？a．Move the fruit to a new position．b．Find an ant．c．Check the fruit an hour later．d．Put a thin slice of fruit in front of the ant．A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d B．b﹣d﹣c﹣a C．d﹣b﹣c﹣a D．c ﹣a﹣d﹣b35．What can we learn from this experiment？A．The experiment is done successfully in the lab．B．Ants do the experiment to show their team spirit．C．Careful watching does little help in this experiment．D．We can find out some facts by doing small experiments．36．（5分）（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroom．Then it happened﹣a scream，a very loud scream．Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed．He heard Mama coming down the hall．"Did you do this？"his mother asked．Calvin looked out from under the covers．His mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider．"Do what？"he asked．"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told him，stepping out from behind Mama．"Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something like this，"Mama scolded （责骂）．"You do want your present，don't you？"That wiped the smile off Calvin's face．"Course I do，"he said．"Then you apologize （道歉）．"Calvin dropped his head．"Sorry Trudy，"he muttered （嘟囔）．"Here，"Mama said．"Happy birthday．"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope．Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent，theworld﹣famous magician and hypnotist．"You've got two tickets there，"Mama said，"and I know someone who'd really love to go along．"She smiled at Trudy．"You don't mean here，do you？"Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister．"Well，that would be really nice．But those tickets are yours．If you want to ask somebody﹣"Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finish．He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney，his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent．36．Who screamed at the beginning？A．Calvin．B．Calvin's sister．C．Calvin's friend．D．Calvin's mother．37．Calvin apologized to Trudy．A．unwillinglyB．trulyC．happilyD．excitedly38Calvin received his present．A．in the kitchenB．in his bedC．inside the theatreD．outside his house39Calvin's mother Rally wanted Calvin to．A．ask his friend to the showB．find out what his friend thoughtC．do what she thought was rightD．watch the show without his sister40．What is the best title for this passage？A．Trudy's SpiderB．Mother's TicketsC．Calvin's BirthdayD．Rodney's Present．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．（1分）﹣What do I need to make a thank﹣you card？﹣You need some（纸），glue and a pair of scissors．42．（1分）These kinds of plants（生长）in the northern part of our country．43．（1分）So far，our football team has won every match this year．That makes us feel（自豪的）．44．（1分）Liu Hao is the chief（工程师）of the high﹣speed railway connecting Moonlight Town toNanjing．45．（1分）More than six（百）teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robotcompetition in May．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．Wild animals which are now in danger need our（protect）．47．This machine can（translate）simple messages into 24 different languages．48．My daughter is much（tall）now．The jeans she wore last year are already too short．49．Libraries or reading corners（build）in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years．50．About 1，200（guest）who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上．51．（5分）know have a look at attractive then anythingspecial（Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining room．）Li Hua：Here's today's Jinling Evening．Peter：Can I（51）it？Li Hua：Sure，go ahead．Peter：I want to know what's on this weekend．Let me see now．Li Hua：Is there（52）on？Peter：Children will have close contacts with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morning．Do you（53）anything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表演）the traditional playsfor children．They're said to be（54）．What time will the shadow plays start？Peter：At nine．Will you be free？Li Hua：Yes，I'll be free．I'd like to go．Peter：Let's go together（55）．I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirty．Li Hua：Good!See you then．Bye!五、阅读填空（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上．61．（10分）Many countries all over the world have National Parks．There are about 7，000 National Parks around the world．Most of them protect natural settings as wellas the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and cities．Are there National Parks in England？There are nine National Parks in England．The first three were the Peak District，the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in 1951．Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010．Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities．As a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human life．Why do visitors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England．Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities for families．Are there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year，bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too．Many popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥）by visitors．This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞）with traffic．Life can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops；in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area．Another major problem is litter．In the parks it is a particular （特别的）danger to animals．Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun．When these start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏）large areas very quickly．How can people help？All National Parks in England promote （倡导）the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environment．If these rules are followed，the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for along time．National Parks in England（56）◆Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature．Development◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different（57）．（58）◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but（59）any people．◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used forfarming and other activities．Reasons◆Visitors can walk or cycle，following marked routes，and familiesare（60）with organized activities．Problems◆Too many visitors can cause heavy（61）．◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes（62）difficult．◆Local people can hardly（63）to buy houses in popularareas．◆Litter is（64）to animals．Fires caused by broken glass candamage large areas very quickly．Way out◆People should（65）the rules of the Countryside Code．66．（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．"Kids can make a difference．"Craig Kielburger said．When Craig was 12，he （66）s a group that has helped kids all over the world．How did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him（67）a．A 6﹣year﹣old boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory．The boy could not go to school．He could not even play．He had no freedom （自由）at all．Craig （68）c that with his own life．Laws in his country said that kids must go to school．（69）E was free to all kids．But in some countries school was not free．Children from poor families went to work instead of to school．Craig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）a as he and his friends．As a result，Craig and some friends started Free The Children．Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）r money to build schools．Craig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困）live（72）b．Today，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries．It is （73）s going strong．The money they have raised has done many good things．It has helped build more than 500schools around the world．It also pays for health care in （74）p communities．Craig has had a lot of success．However，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade．"We were laughed at by other kids，who said you （75）c change things，"he says．Still，Craig didn't give up．Now he wants more kids to help．"Go to free the children．com．Bring it to your teachers，"he says．"As you gain more confidence，friends will join you．It just gets easier．"六、书面表达（满分20分）76．（20分）请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法．KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!Hi!I'm Sigmund Friend，the editor （编辑）of a new magazine KIDVOICE．We like hearing from kids．We know you've got things to say．We want to hear from you．Here is a topic you might have an opinio n about…注意：1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥．2．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning．2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holiday．What kindof plan is this？（）A．A party plan．B．A trip plan．C．An exercise plan D．An eating plan【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划．这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球．可知这是一份锻炼计划．故选C．2．（1分）Look!There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）A．is B．are C．have D．has【解答】答案：A．在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper．谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is．故选A．3．（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing ________ May 7，2017．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．for+时间段；at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．4．（1分）﹣I go swimming every day．﹣Wow!That's a good ________．It keeps you healthy．（）A．march B．task C．habit D．dream【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我每天都去游泳．﹣﹣哇，那是一个好习惯．它能让你的身体保持健康．march进行曲；task工作；habit 习惯；dream梦想．根据题干I go swimming every day．It keeps you healthy我每天都去游泳．它能让你的身体保持健康．可知应说那是一个好习惯．故选C．5．（1分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps【解答】答案：A．根据Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"继续走过两个街区"是keep going for two more blocks；故选A．6．（1分）﹣Did Alice tell you ________ to get to the station？﹣Yes，she said we would meet there at ten．（）A．how B．what C．when D．where【解答】答案：C 根据后文的回答we would meet there at ten我们将在10点在那里见面，推测上文询问的是时间，用疑问词when，故选C．A怎样；B什么；D哪里．7．（1分）﹣Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？﹣I don't know．They're not ________．Ask Max，please．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：﹣﹣谁把空瓶子扔在地板上？﹣﹣我不知道．它们不是我的．请问问马克斯吧．I我，主格．me我，宾格．my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词．根据回答They're not…，Ask Max，please．可知空后面没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词．故选D．8．（1分）Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【解答】答案：D 根据Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park Linda和Kitty 下周日将去绿色主题公园，空格前有介词by，结合选项，本题考查by+反身代词，意思是某人自己，由于主语是两人，故用复数themselves，答案是D．9．（1分）﹣Millie，________ do you take the course in DIY？﹣Every Saturday afternoon．（）A．how long B．how far C．how much D．how often【解答】答案：D．考查频度．句意：Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？﹣﹣每个星期六下午．how long多久，提问一段时间；how far多远，提问距离；how much 多少，提问数量；how often多久一次，提问频率．根据题干Every Saturday afternoon每个星期六下午．可知问的是频率，所以应说Millie，你多久上一次DIY课？故选D．10．（1分）﹣Would you like some green tea？﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（）A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still【解答】答案：B．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你想喝一些绿茶吗？﹣﹣不，谢谢．我很少喝绿茶．它伤我的胃．almost几乎、差不多．seldom很少．only 仅仅、只．still仍然、还．根据回答No，thanks不，谢谢．It hurts my stomach 它伤我的胃．可知应该是我很少喝绿茶．故选B．11．（1分）﹣When did the classroom have a power cut？﹣This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson．（）A．have hadB．were having C．are having D．will have【解答】答案：B．结合This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson可知表达的是过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，故答案是B．12．（1分）Give me a chance，________ I'll prove it to you．（）A．and B．till C．though D．while【解答】答案：A．考查连词．and和，表示并列关系；till直到；though虽然，尽管；while当…时候．结合句子"给我一个机会，我会证明给你看．"，在祈使句后，常用and连接一个简单句，表示条件与结果的关系，它们在语法上是并列关系，但在意义上却是主从关系，也可译为"如果…就…"，故选A．13．（1分）﹣We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．﹣Is it possible that you ________ it at home？（）A．left B．fixed C．managed D．designed【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．﹣﹣有可能你把它落家里了．left是leave遗忘带的过去式．fix修理．manage管理．design设计．根据第一句We can't enter the room．I can't find my key．我们不能进入房间，我找不到我的钥匙．分析题干意思应为有可能你把它落家里了．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．14．（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）A．Amy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"B．Amy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"C．Amy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．D．Amy said，"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home．"【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．艾米说："如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"根据题干How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？如何在下列句子中添加正确的标点符号．可知Amy said，艾米说，不是完整的一句话用逗号，"If it rainstomorrow，we'll stay at home．"如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里．"表示某人说的原话，用双引号．故选D．15．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（）A．Never mind B．It sounds like funC．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind 意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun它听起来很有趣；Just a minute 意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that听到这个消息真难过．根据题干Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？I'll tell him you are here．你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？我会告诉他你在这．可知应说稍等片刻．故选C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16（10分）You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow．But you want to （）C the weather forecast （预报）first to see whether there will be rain or not．Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）D make the weather report．"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）B clearing by early afternoon．The high tomorrow will be 85．"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）A．Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chances．But now，you can plan your picnic（20）B worrying whether it will rain or not．The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe．He is known as the father of the weather bureau．He was the first person to publish（21）C weather forecasts in the United States．Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869．They were based on weather（22）A he drew from telegraphed reports of weatherconditions．Because of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）B．Congress （国会）became（24）D in Abbe's weather reports．They made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25）B issuing （发布）forecasts three times a day．He was the first official forecaster of the U．S．Weather Service．Because he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of"Old Probabilities．"16．A．produce B．spread C．check D．organize 17．A．fireman B．postman C．fisherman D．weatherman 18．A．so B．but C．after D．because 19．A．happy B．worried C．stressed D．curious 20．A．about B．without C．against D．from21．A．online B．polluted C．daily D．indoor22．A．maps B．stations C．space D．centers 23．A．strange B．popular C．terrible D．useless 24．A．successful B．similar C．bored D．interested 25．A．avoided B．began C．minded D．risked．【解答】16．C，考查动词，A．produce生产B．spread传播C．check检查D．organize组织，根据后文to see whether there will be rain or not看看是否有雨，可知字外出前是想"核实"一下是否下雨，故选C．17．D，考查名词，A．fireman 消防员B．postman邮递员C．fisherman 渔民D．weatherman天预报员，根据后文播报the weather report进行天气预报，可知是"天气预报员"播报天气预报，故选D．18．B，考查连词，A．so因此B．but但是C．after在…之后D．because因为，根据前文It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning早晨局部地区多云，后文clearing by early afternoon下午放晴，可知前后转折关系，故选B．19．A，考查形容词，A．happy开心的B．worried担心的C．stressed紧张的D．curious好奇的，根据前文As there will be no rain，the whole family feels…若没有雨，一家人都是感觉…，根据语境，没有雨就不会影响出游了，可知大家是"开心的"，故选A．20．B，考查介词，A．about关于B．without没有C．against反对D．from从…，根据前文Without the weather forecast，you would not know this没有天气预报，就不会知道天气状况，通过but转折，结合whether it will rain or not是否下雨，可知以前担心会下雨，但是现在"不必"担心了，故选B．21．C，考查形容词，A．online在线的B．polluted受污染的C．daily日常的D．indoor户内的，根据Abbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报）in 1869，阿贝在1869年开始他的日常的天气预报，可知此处也是说的"日常"天气预报，故选C．22．A，考查名词，A．maps地图B．stations状况C．space空间D．centers 中心，根据They were based on 他们以…为基础，结合he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions他从天气状况的报告中获取的，推出获取的是天气"地图"，题意是每天的天气预报以天气"地图"为基础，结合选项，maps符合题意，故选A．23．B，考查形容词，A．strange奇怪B．popular受欢迎C．terrible可怕D．useless 除非，根据Because of their accuracy （准确），因为它们的准确性，可推出这是"受欢迎"的，故选B．24．D，考查形容词，A．successful成功的B．similar相似的C．bored无聊的D．interested感兴趣的，根据They made Abbe a meteorologist 他们让他成为了气象学者，可知国会是对阿贝的天气预报"感兴趣的"，结合选项，interested符合题意，故选D．25．B，考查动词，A．avoided避免B．began开始C．minded介意D．risked 冒险，根据语境，国会让他研究天气预报，于是他"开始"一天发布三次天气预报，结合选项，只有began符合题意，故选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（3分）26．The note told Greg his mother was A．A．not at homeB．in the gardenC．washing the dogD．making afternoon tea27．What did Greg have to do in his room？DA．Wash his uniform．B．Feed the pets．C．Have a rest．D．Make it tidy．28．What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？AA．Go outside．B．Brush the cat．C．Have afternoon tea．D．Change his clothes．Alum．【解答】26．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"I have gone next door．我去邻居家了"，可知，妈妈不在家．故选A．27．答案：D．细节理解题．由文中"Clean up your room打扫你的房间"，可知，要让房间变得整洁．故选D．28．答案：A．细节理解题．由文中"BUT BEFORE you do ANY of these…go outside into the garden但在你做这些之前…，先到花园外面去"，可知，先到花园外面去，故选A．29．（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）．It needs food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energy．You need energy for everything﹣playing，walking，running，thinking﹣even sleeping．Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．But what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a car．Some cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly．So，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy Snacks Eat these often．Unhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimes．●Nuts●Seeds●Dried fruit●Fresh veget ables●Fresh fruit●Chips●Lollies●Soft drinks●Chocolate bars●Biscuits29．What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？C A．Fuel．B．Petrol．C．Your body．D．A car engine．30．When you are running low on energy，you may feel B．A．smoothB．hungryC．livelyD．energetic31．The writer thinks it is better to D．A．eat chips and biscuitsB．eat healthy snacks at mealtimesC．eat seeds than vegetablesD．eat healthy snacks between meals．【解答】29．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据上句your body needs fuel你的身体需要养料，它需要食物．可知，这里指你的身体．选C．30．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四行Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy．感到饥饿可能意味着你精力不足．可知，当你精力不足时，你可能会感到饥饿．选B．31．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第四行If it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to re﹣fuel．如果不是吃饭的时候，你可能需要一个零食补充养料．及最后一行choose the best fuel．This means eating healthy snacks．There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!选择最好的养料．这意味着吃健康的零食．没有更好的方法让你的身体机能保持平稳！可知，作者认为在两餐之间吃健康零食比较好．选D．32．（4分）Here is an experiment （实验）to see how ants can organize some clever teamwork．What's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching ants．If one ant finds food，it leads others there to eat it too．They follow each other by making long。