地理专业词汇英语翻译(M)
地理相关英语词汇(1)
地理相关英语词汇（1）一、基础词汇1. 地球（Earth）：我们生活的星球，位于太阳系中的第三颗行星。
2. 大陆（Continent）：地球上面积较大的陆地，如亚洲、非洲、北美洲等。
3. 海洋（Ocean）：地球上广阔的盐水区域，如太平洋、大西洋、印度洋等。
4. 国家（Country）：具有独立政治实体和固定领土的区域。
5. 地图（Map）：展示地球表面或某一区域的图形表示。
6. 河流（River）：地表自然水流，通常由源头流向海洋或湖泊。
7. 山脉（Mountain Range）：一系列相连的山峰，如喜马拉雅山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉等。
8. 气候（Climate）：一个地区长期的天气状况和大气现象。
9. 生态系统（Ecosystem）：生物与非生物环境相互作用的一个自然系统。
10. 自然资源（Natural Resources）：自然界中人类可以利用的物质和能量，如水、土地、矿产等。
二、地形地貌词汇1. 高原（Plateau）：相对平坦且海拔较高的地区，如青藏高原。
2. 平原（Plain）：地势低平，起伏较小的地区，如华北平原。
3. 山峰（Mountain）：地形高耸，尖锐或圆形的陆地部分。
4. 峡谷（Canyon）：河流长期侵蚀形成的深而狭窄的地形。
5. 沙漠（Desert）：降水量极少的地区，地表覆盖沙子或石块。
6. 湖泊（Lake）：位于陆地上的淡水或咸水水域，如青海湖、洞庭湖等。
7. 沼泽（Marsh）：土壤水分饱和，生长有特殊植被的地区。
三、地理现象词汇1. 地震（Earthquake）：地球表层快速释放能量，导致地面震动的一种自然现象。
2. 火山爆发（Volcanic Eruption）：地球内部岩浆喷发到地表的现象。
4. 洪水（Flood）：河流、湖泊水位急剧上涨，淹没周边地区的一种自然现象。
5. 干旱（Drought）：长时间无降水或降水量明显减少，导致土壤水分不足的现象。
四、地理学术词汇1. 地理信息系统（GIS）：一种用于捕捉、存储、分析和管理地理空间数据的系统。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)earth axis 地轴earth crust 地壳earth current 大地电流earth dam 土坝earth ellipsoid 地球椭圆体earth flow 土流earth hummock 土岗earth interior 地球内部earth layer 土层earth magnetism 地磁earth mound 土堤earth pole 地极earth pressure 地压earth radiation 地球辐射earth resource technology satellite 地球资源技术卫星earth rotation 地球自转earth satellite 地球卫星earth science 地球科学earth slide 土崩earth station 地面站earth surface 地面earth synchronous orbit 地球同步轨道earth thermometer 地温表earth tide 地潮earth wax 地蜡earth's core 地核;地球中心带earth's crust 地壳earth's spheroid 地球回转椭圆体earthquake 地震earthquake disaster 地震灾情earthquake fault 地震断层earthquake magnitude 地震等级earthquake mechanism 地震机制earthquake proof construction 抗震建筑earthquake region 震区earthquake sound 地声earthquake zone 地震带earthworm 蚯蚓earthworm dejection structure 蚯蚓粪结构east longitude 东经easterlies 东风easting 东行航程easual species 偶见种ebb 落潮ebb current 落潮流ebb tide 落潮ebullioscope 酒精气压器eccentric angle 偏心角eccentricity 偏心率ecesis 定居echellite 白沸石echelon dissection 雁行状切割echelon fault 阶状断层echelon fissures 雁行裂缝echelon fold 阶状褶皱echelon folding 雁行状褶皱echelon fracture 雁列式断裂echelon structure 雁行构造echinodermata 棘皮动物echinoderms 棘皮动物echo fluctuation 回波涨落echo height 回波高度echo intensity 回波强度echo power 回波功率echo sounding 回声测深echometer 测深仪eclipse 食ecliptic 黄道ecliptic coordinates 黄道坐标ecliptic latitude 黄纬ecliptic longitude 黄经ecliptic pole 黄极ecliptic system 黄道坐标ecocide 生态灭绝ecoclimate 生态气候ecocline 生态倾群ecogenesis 生态进化ecological agriculture 生态农业ecological amplitude 生态幅度ecological balance 生态平衡ecological environment 生态环境ecological factor 生态因素ecological geography 生态地理学ecological map 生态地图ecological niche 生态龛位ecological optimum 生态最适度ecological series 生态系列ecological system 生态系统ecological vicariant 生态代替种ecology 生态学economic geography 经济地理economic geology 经济地质economic information system 经济信息系统economic map 经济地图ecosystem 生态系ecosystem autoregulation 生态系统自动第ecosystem components 生态系统组份ecosystem function 生态系统功能ecosystem resilience 生态系统复原能力ecosystem structure 生态系统结构ecosystem type 生态系统型ecosystematic information system 生态信息系统ecotone 过渡交错区ecotope 生态环境ecotype 生态型ectendotrophic mycorrhiza 内外菌根ectodynamomorphic soil 外动力型土壤ectoparasite 外寄生物edaphic climax 土壤演替顶极edaphic factor 土壤因素edaphic formation 土壤群系edaphogenic succession 土壤发生演替edaphology 土壤学edaphon 土居生物edaphophyte 土壤植物edatope 土壤环境eddy 旋涡eddy diffusion 涡动扩散eddy erosion in river bed 涡林蚀eddy friction 涡动摩擦eddy motion 涡动eddy's structure 涡旋结构edge binding 镶边edge enhancement 边缘增强edge feature 边缘特征edge matching 地图接边edge water 边缘水edging 镶边edificators 建群种edition note 版次说明edwardsite 独居石effective aperture 有效孔径effective drainage porosity 有效孔隙度effective grain size 有效粒径effective ionic radius 有效离子半径effective moisture 有效水分effective precipitation 有效降水量effective radiation 有效辐射effective rainfall 有效降雨effervescence 泡沸efflorescence 盐霜effluent 出水effluent river 潜水补给河effluent stream 潜水补给河effusive rock 喷发岩egyptian chlorosis 热带萎黄病eigenvalue 特盏eigenvector 本镇量ejection 喷出ek value 能量系数elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic limit 弹性限度elastic wave 弹性波elasticity 弹性elaterite 弹性沥青electric charge 电荷electric charge distribution 电荷分布electric conductivity 电导率electric double layer 双电层electric field 电场electric power system 电力系统electric shutter 电动快门electrical conductivity of water 水的电导率electrical logging 电测井electrical resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electro optical distance measurement 光电测距electro ultrafiltration 电超滤electrochemical affinity 电化亲合势electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical potential 电化势electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrode 电极electrofiltration 电滤酌electrokinetic potential 动电位地理专业词汇英语翻译(33) 相关内容:。
2021年地理专业词汇英语翻译(NO)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(NO)地理专业词汇英语翻译(N-O) nacreous structure 珍珠结构nacrite 珍珠陶土nadir 天底nadir point 天底点naked karst 裸喀斯特name 名称names plate 注记版nanism 矮生性nanophanerophyte 灌木nanoplankton 微小浮游生物nanorelief 微起伏nappe 推复体nappe structure 推复构造narrow bandpass filter 窄带滤光片nasty 感性national atlas 国家地图集national monument 国立纪念物native asphalt 天然沥青native element 天然元素native pasture 天然草场native soil 原土壤native variety 地方品种natralboll 碱化漂白软土natraqualf 碱化潮淋溶土natriboralf 碱化极地淋溶土natric horizon 碱化层natrium 钠natrolite 钠沸石natural boundary 自然边界natural bridge 天然桥natural camouflage 天然伪装natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦natural condition 自然条件natural conservation 自然保全natural culture media 天然培养基natural enemy 天敌natural environment 自然环境natural feature on a map 自然地物natural fertility 自然肥力natural flow 自然量natural forest regeneration 自然森林更新natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural hazard map 自然灾害地图natural history 博物学natural immunity 自然免疫natural landscape 自然景观natural levee 天然堤natural monuments 天然纪念物natural obstacle 天然障碍物natural park 天然公园natural pigment 天然色素natural pollution 天然污染natural pollution source 天然污染源natural product 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magization 固有剩余磁化natural removal of gaseous pollutants 气体污染的自然移动natural resources 自然资源natural revegetation 自然植被重建natural sanctuary 自然古迹natural screen 天然遮障natural selection 自然淘汰natural slope 天然坡度natural subirrigation 自然地下灌溉natural suession 自然演替natural territorial plex 自然境域综合体natural vegetation 自然植被natural ventilation 自然通风naturalization 归化nature protection 自然保护nature reformation 自然改造nautical chart 航海图nautical twilight 航海曙暮光naval base 海军基地naval port 军港navigability 适航性navigable canal 航运运河navigable pass 通航水道navigable waterway 通航水道navigation 航行navigation chart of aerial photography 航摄领航图navigational chart 航海图navigational sa ___ite 导航卫星neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近震near infrared 近红外near infrared image 近红外影像near shore deposits 滨岸沉积物nearshore current system 近岸恋neat line 内图廓线neat line graduation 内图廓分度线nebular spectrum 星云光谱nebulosity 云量neck 岩颈necrophagous animals 食腐肉动物necrosis 坏死necton 游泳动物needle 针叶needle ironstone 针铁石negative 负象negative anomaly 负异常negative charge 负电荷negative element 阴电性元素negative film 底片negative geotropism 负向地性negative image 负象negative ion 负离子negative retouching 底片修版negative scribing 阴象刻图negative valence 负价negentropy 负熵neighbour average filtering 邻域均值滤波nematode disease 线虫病nematodes 线虫类neoarctic faunistic region 新北极动物区neoarctic subregion 新北亚区neoclimatology 新气候学neodymium 钕neoendemism 新特有现象neogene 新第三纪neolithic age 新石票代neolithic culture 新石票代文化neon 氖neophyte 新引种植物neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonics 新构造neoteny 幼虫期性成熟neotropical faunistic region 新热带动物区neotropical floristic kingdom 新热带植物界neotropical region 新热带区neozoic era 新生代nephanalysis chart 云解析图nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelometer 比浊计nephelometry 浊度测定nephograph 云摄影机nephology 云学nephometer 量云器nephoscope 反射式测云器neptunium 镎neritic deposits 浅海沉积物neritic fauna 浅海动物区系neritic sea 浅海neritic zone 浅海带nessler's reagent 奈斯勒试剂like stone soil 网状石质土production 净产量structure 网络构造total radiation 净全辐射work 网络work of pass traverses 罗盘仪导线网work point 控制网点work scheme 网示图意neuston 漂浮生物neutral filter 中性滤光器neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶束neutral point 中性点neutral reaction 中性反应neutral rock 中性岩neutral shoreline 中性海滨线neutral soil 中性土neutralization equivalent 中和当量neutralization of waste water 废水中和neutriphil 嗜中性neutron absorptiometry 中子吸收分析neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子俘获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron generator 中子发生器neutron log 中子测井neutrophilous organism 中性生物neutrosphere 中性层neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造假说new moon 新月nickel 镍nickel deposit 镍矿床nickel pollution 镍污染night sky light 夜天光night soil 粪便肥料nilas 暗冰nimbostratus 雨层云niobite 铌铁石niobium 铌nitosols 强风化粘磐土nitrate 硝酸盐nitratite 钠硝石nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrogen 氮nitrogen balance 氮平衡nitrogen metabolism 氮代谢nitrophyte 嗜氮植物nival belt 雪带nival climate 雪带气候nivation 雪蚀酌nivation niche 雪蚀凹nocturnal aerial photography 夜间航空摄影nocturnal animals 夜行动物nocturnal cooling 夜间冷却nocturnal radiation 夜间辐射nodal point 结点nodule 根瘤结核nodule bacteria 根瘤菌noise 噪声noise equivalent reflectivity difference 噪声等效反射率差noise equivalent temperature difference 噪声等效温差noise factor 噪声数noise level 噪声电平noise suppression 噪声抑制noise temperature 噪声温度nomenclature 命名法nominal length 标尺长度nomogram 列线图nomography 列线图解法non selective filter 中性滤光器non sequence 沉积暂停期nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合noncalcic brown soil 非石灰性棕色土noncapillary poropsity 非毛管孔隙度noncolloidal particles 非胶质颗粒nonconformity 不整合nondestructive inspection 非破坏检验nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonius 游标nonius instrument 游标仪器nonius zero 游标零分划nonmetal 非金属nonmetallic deposit 非金属矿床nonmetallic minerals 非金属矿物nonpolar bond 非极性键nonregulated discharge 非第量nonsaline alkali soils 非盐碱土nonstereoscopic viewing instrument 非立体观察仪器nonsystematic distortion 偶然nontidal current 非潮汐海流nontronite 绿高岭石nonuniform flow 变速流非均匀流nonuniformity 不均匀性nonzonality 非带性noon 中午norite 苏长岩norm 标准normal 法线normal aeleration of gravity 标准重力加速度normal annual discharge 正常年量normal annual runoff 正常年径量normal chain 正链normal curve 正常曲线normal cycle of erosion 正常侵蚀循环normal distribution 正常分布normal equation 标准方程normal equations system 正规方程组normal erosion 正常侵蚀normal fault 正断层normal field 正常场normal fold 正褶皱normal gravity 正常重力normal height 正常高normal moisture capacity 正常持水量normal process 正态过程normal profile of soil 正常土壤剖面normal projection 正轴投影normal soil 正常土normal solution 标准溶液normal state 正常态normal suession 正常层序normal temperature 标准温度normal vision 正常视觉normal water level 正常水位normality 规定浓度normalization 正规化normalization vegetation index 规一化差植被指数normals 平均量normative mineral 标准矿物north 北north american high 北美高压north east trades 东北信风north latitude 北纬north point 北点north pole 北极north temperature zone 北温带northern hemisphere 北半球northern lights 北极光nosean 方岩nosoareal 疾病分布区nosogeography 疾病地理学nosography 病情学nosology 疾病分类学noumeite 硅镁镍矿nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear geology 核地质学nuclear magic moment 核磁矩nuclear model 核模型nuclear stability 核稳定性nucleic acid metabolism 核酸代谢nucleon 核子nucleoplasm 核质nuclide 核素nuclide chart 同位素表nulcear geochemistry 核地球化学null line 零线null valence 零价number 号码number of longitude zone 经度带号number of revolution 旋转次数numeration 编号numeric keyboard 数字键盘numerical analysis 数值分析numerical classification 数据分类numerical data 数据numerical forecasting 数值预报numerical grade 数字等级numerical information 数字信息numerical map 数字地图numerical photogrammetry 数值摄影测量numerical scale 数值刻度numerical solution 数值解释numerical value 数值nunatak 冰原石山nursery 苗圃nut 坚果nut structured gray forest soil 核状结构灰色森林土nutation 章动nutrient 养分nutrition 营养nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive value 营养价值;菅养值nutty structure 颗粒状结构oak 栎oak forest 栎林oak pine forest 松栎林oakery 栎林oasis 沙漠绿洲oasis farming 绿洲农业oasis vegetation 绿洲植被obduction 仰冲obduction zone 仰冲带object 目标object contrast 景物反差object distance 物距object program 目标程序object space 物方objective 物镜objective analysis 客观分析oblateness 扁率oblateness of the earth 地球扁率obligate anaerobe 专性嫌气微生物oblique aerial photography 倾斜航空摄影oblique bedding 斜层理oblique fault 斜断层oblique hill shading 斜照晕渲法oblique joint 斜节理oblique projection 斜投影obsequent river 逆向河obsequent valley 逆向谷observation 观测observation base 观测基线observation field 观测场observation work 观测站网observation period 观测时期observation range 测程observation system 观测系统observation time 观测时间observation well 观测井observational error 观察误差observations of water stage 水位观测observatory 天文台observer 测候员observing tower 观测塔obsidian 黑曜岩obsidian dating 黑曜石年代测定法obstacle 障碍物oluded front 锢囚锋olusion 锢囚olusion water 封闭水oultation 隐蔽oultation method 掩星法oupation disease 职业病oupational cancer 职业癌oupational pathology 职业病学oupational poisoning 职业中毒ourence 出现ocean 大洋ocean acoustic remote sensing 海洋声波遥感ocean acoustic tomography 海洋声层析成相ocean climate 海洋气候ocean current 海流ocean surface topography 海面形态oceanic basin 海洋盆地oceanic earth's crust 大洋地壳oceanic fringing rises 边缘海岭oceanic front 海洋锋oceanic island 海洋岛oceanic rift valley system 大洋裂谷系oceanic tholeite 海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic trenches 海沟oceanicity 海洋度oceanics 海洋工程学oceanite 大洋岩oceanographic altas 海洋地图集oceanographic survey 海洋甸oceanographic tracer 海洋示踪物oceanographical remote sensing 海洋遥感oceanography 海洋学oceanology 海洋学ochraqualf 淡潮淋溶土ochre 舣ochrept 淡始成土ochric andosols 淡暗色土ochric epipedon 淡色表层ochric ferralsols 淡色铁铝土ochric podzols 淡色灰壤octahedron 八面体ocular 目镜odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odorant 着嗅剂odour 气味office operation 内业official cartography 官方地图制图official map 官方地图offset machine 胶印机offset printing 胶版印刷offshore 滨外的offshore bar 近岸沙洲offshore current 离岸流oikesis 定居oil basin 含油盆地oil bearing rock 油母岩oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil plant 油料罪oil pool 油藏oil sand 油砂oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油页岩oil slick 油膜oil well 油井old mountains 老年山old red sandstone 古老红色砂岩old stage 老年期old valley 老年谷olfaction 嗅觉oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligodynamic action 微毒酌oligotrophic brown soil 贫瘠棕色土oligotrophic conditions 贫瘠条件oligotrophic lake 寡养湖oligotrophic moor 寡养沼泽oligotrophic plant 寡养植物olive 油橄榄olivine 贵橄榄石ombrogenic bog 喜雨沼泽ombrogenous peat 可变泥炭ombrograph 雨量记录仪ombrometer 雨量计ombrophilous plant 喜雨植物ombrophobe 嫌雨植物ombrophyte 喜雨植物on demand system 按需股务系统oncogeography 肿瘤地理学oncolysis 瘤细胞溶解one crop system 单作one dimensional correlation 一维相关one side sight 单向照准线onkilonite 橄辉霞玄岩online data processing system 联机数据处理系统onshore wind 向岸风ontogenesis 个体发生ontogeny 个体发生oolitic limestone 鲕状石炭岩ooze mud 软泥opal 蛋白石opalization 乳白化opaque paint 不透谜料open canopy 稀疏林冠open chain 开链open channel 摸open channel flow 摸流open munity 稀疏群落open muunity 稀疏群落open cut drain 玫open ditch drainage 玫排水open fault 张开断层open fold 开褶皱open forest 疏林open pit 露天开采坑open river stage 畅廉位open sand 松砂open system 开放系统open water 开敞水面operating instruction 使用说瞄operating program 操滋序operating system 操椎统operation 运算operations research 运筹学ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构opoka 蛋白土oppression 抑制optical attenuation length of sea water 海水光学衰减长度optical camouflage 光学伪装optical density 光学深度optical density of atmosphere 大气光学密度optical depth 光学深度optical digital processor 光学数字处理机optical electronic viewing instrument 光电观察仪器optical enlargement 光学放大optical glass 光学玻璃optical image 光学图像optical mechaical scanning 光机扫描optical mechanical projection 光学机械投影optical mechanical rectification 光学机械纠正optical micrometer 光学测微器optical mosaic 光学镶嵌optical pantograph 光学缩放仪optical phenomenon 光学现象optical radiation 光辐射optical scanning system 光学扫描系统optical sighting device 光学照准器optical system 光学系统optical transformation of photograph 航摄照片的光学变换optical wedge 光楔optics 光学optimal control 最佳控制optimal design 优化设计optimeter 光学比较仪optimization method 最优化法optimum 最适条件optimum density 最佳密度optimum moisture 最适水分orbit 轨道orbit calculation 轨道计算orbital altitude 轨道高度orbital eentricity 轨道偏心率。
世界主要地理词汇中英文对照表
世界主要地理词汇中英文对照表主要地理词汇中英文对照表中国地形Chinese topography 世界地形world topography遥感remote sensing地理信息系统geographical information system全球定位系统global positioning system宇宙universe星云nebula恒星star卫星satellite行星planet彗星comet流星meteor太阳系solar system水星Mercury金星Venus地球earth火星Mars木星Jupiter土星Saturn天王星Uranus海王星Neptune冥王星Pluto大气atmosphere日食solar Eclipse月食lunar Eclipse月球moon月相lunar phase地球自转rotation of the earth地球公转revolution of the earth日地距离solar--terrestrial distance太阳辐射solar radiation大气环流atmospheric circulation地球自转偏向力deflection force of earth rotation行星云系planetary wind system气压air pressure季风monsoon台风typhoon寒潮cold wave气旋cyclone气候climate岩石圈lithosphere地壳crust地幔mantle物质循环substance cycle 板块运动plate movement 地貌land form河流River平原plain高原plateau水循环hydrologic cycle 水资源water resources 污染pollution 海洋ocean厄尔尼诺EL-nino森林forest荒漠化desertification 自然保护区Nature reserve。
地理专业词汇英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病action center of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtraction diagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeological discovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographicreconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation of map 美学aetiology 病原学affinity 亲和力afforestation 造林african armyworm 莎草粘虫after effect 后酌after ripening 后熟afterglow 余光军afterimage 残像aftermath 再生草aftershock 余震agate mortar 玛瑙研钵age class 龄级age determination 年代测定age of lake 湖龄age of landscape 景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel 低海面时期age of relief 地形年龄age of the earth 地球年龄age of tide 潮龄agent 因子ageostropic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeration 集块agglutination 胶着aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation 填积aggradation island 加积岛aggradation plain 加积平原aggradational soils 加积土壤aggradational terrace 加积阶地aggraded valley 冲积河谷aggrading river 淤积河aggregate 集合体aggregate analysis 团聚体分析aggregate structure 团聚结构aggregation 聚集aggregation moisture 团聚化含水量aggressive water 侵蚀性水agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩类agric horizon 耕足agricultral climatic regionalization 农业气候区划agricultual resource information system 农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural evaluation on ground water 地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry 农业地球化学agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agricultural hydrology 农业水文学agricultural map 农业地图agricultural melioration 农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural natural resource 农业自然资源agricultural pollutant 农业污染物agricultural products 农产品agricultural region 农业区agricultural regionalization 农业区划agricultural relief 农业地貌agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感agricultural resource 农业资源agricultural resource evaluation 农业资源评价agricultural resource monitor 农业资源监测agricultural vegetation index 农业植被指数agriculture 农学agro ecosystem 农业生态系统agro environmental informationsystem 农业环境信息系统agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic maps 农业气候图agroclimatology 农业气候学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeography 农业地理学agrogeology 农业地质学agrology 农业土壤学agromelioration 农业土壤改良agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomical yield estimation 农学估产agrostology 草本学agrudalf 耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche 空气雪崩air content 含气量air current 气流air dry 风干的air dry sample 风干样品air dry weight 风干重air drying 风干air force base 空军基地air humidity 大气湿度air mapping aeroplane 航测飞机air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass climatology 气团气候学air mass influx 气团岭air mass modification 气团变性air mass trajectory 气团轨迹air permeability 透气性air photographical survey 航空摄影甸air photography 空中摄影air pollution 空气污染air pollution monitoring 大气污染观测air port 航空港air pressure 气压air route 航线air saddle 空鞍air sea interaction 海气相互酌air shrinkage 空气收缩air temperature 气温air triangulation 空中三角测量air turbulence 大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting 航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms 大气微生物airborne radar 空中雷达airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne sonar 空中声呐airfield 机场airline route map 航空线图alaskite 白岗岩albaqualf 漂白潮淋溶土albedo 反射率albedo of the earth 地球反射率albedometer 反射仪albic arenosols 漂白红砂土albic horizon 漂白层albic luvisols 漂白淋溶土albinism 白化albite 钠长石albitization 钠长石化alboll 漂白软土albumin 白蛋白alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵aldehyde 醛alder 赤杨alder grove 赤杨林alder swamp forest 赤杨沼泽林aleurite 粉沙aleuritic clay 粉砂粘土aleurolite 粉砂岩alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal limestone 藻灰岩algorithmic language 算法语言alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic series 脂环系alidade 照准部alien species 外源种alimentation 饲养aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism 碱铝交替alkali basalt 碱性玄武岩alkali granite 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱石灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma 碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkalic rock 碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱性超基性岩alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier 碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh 碱沼alkaline medium 碱性介质alkaline plant 适碱植物alkaline rock 碱性岩alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱性矿泉alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度alkalitrophic lake 碱性营养湖alkalization 碱化alkalized soil 碱化土alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkyl group 烷基allelopathy 相互影响allergen 变应原allergy 变应性allitic soil 富铝土allobar 变压区allochromatic color 假色allochthon 外来体allochthonic ground water 外源地下水allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat 外来泥炭allochthonous river 外源河allochthonous soil 运生土allogenic element 他生元素allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric 在给发生的allopatry 异域性allophane 水铝英石allotriomorphic 他形的allotrope 同素异形体allotrophic lake 他养湖allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差alluvial 冲积的alluvial brown soil 棕色冲积土alluvial cone 冲积扇alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial gold 砂金alluvial meadow soil 冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial plains 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine carbonate raw soil 高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert 高山荒漠alpine folding 阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier 阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow 高山辉alpine humus soil 高山腐殖质土alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine plant 高山植物alpine silicated raw soil 高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil 高山土壤alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine type of relief 高山地形alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带altazimuth 经纬仪alterated rocks 蚀变岩alteration 蚀变酌alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration mineral 蚀变矿物alteration of angles 角度畸变alteration zone 蚀变带alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of strata 互层altimeter 测高计altimetric survey 高程测量altiplanation terraces 高山剥夷阶地altitude 高度altitude angle 高度角altitude datum 高程基准面altitude difference 高差altitude of the sun 太阳高度altitude traverse 高程线altitudinal belt 高度带altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带altitudinal zonality of vegetation 高程植被带altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云alumina 矾土aluminite 矾石aluminium 铝aluminium deposit 铝矿床aluminium silicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum 铝alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alvar 矮灌木草地amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient noise 环境噪声amelioration 改进amelioration of low productive paddy soils 低产水稻土的改良amensalism 偏害酌americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石amictic lake 永久封冻湖amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨酸amino acid geochemistry method 氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology 氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢ammine 氨合物ammoniate 氨合物ammonification 氨化ammonifier 氨化细菌ammonisation 氨化ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammophos 安福粉amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of infiltrating water 入渗水量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距amphibian 两栖类amphibious organisms 两栖生物amphibious plant 两栖植物amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphidromic point 无潮点amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiphyte 两栖植物ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric behavior 两性行为amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude information 幅度信息amylase 淀粉酶anabatic wind 山谷风anabiosis 复苏anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions 嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism 不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms 嫌气有机体anaerobion 嫌气微生物anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anafront 上滑锋anagenesis 前进演化anaglyphic map 补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap 互补色立体影象地图analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcitite 方沸岩anallobar 正变压中心analog 类似analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerial triangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting place vegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemicalgradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitation index 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remote sensing 考古遥感archaeological remote sensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forest regeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity of soil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic net adjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuationcorrection 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atomic adsorption spectrometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子蜕变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic group 原子团atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital function 原子轨函数atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomizer 喷雾器atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖attached ground water 附着地下水attached island 陆系岛attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive wave 引力波attribute 属性attrition 磨损。
地理学英语单词表
地理专业名词中英文对照1、大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气,水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution 烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification2、岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion3、陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources 生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites偷猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会,经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens4、淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources淡水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水葫芦;凤眼兰;凤眼莲;凤眼蓝;风信花水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems 农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells5、海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish6、环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政策Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programs自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits7、人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development 再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings 商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry 城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会,经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people 城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status8、人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay9、农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorus compounds 杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides10、工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing金属电镀Metal plating金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction原油开采Oil extraction石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业Steel industry露天剥采Strip mining焦油生产Tar production焦油使用Tar use木材保存Wood preservation工业产品Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials天然纤维Natural fibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Product labelling可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres漆Varnishes木产品Wood products11、运输TRANSPORTATION空运Air transportation空中交通规则Air traffic regulations飞机Aircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions飞机噪音Aircraft noise机场Airports航天运输Space transportation陆上运输Land transportation自行车Bicycles内燃机Combustion engines铁路运输Railway transport道路安全Road safety道路交通工程Road traffic engineering 道路运输Road transport道路Roads城市交通Urban traffic车辆检验Vehicle inspection水上运输Water transportation渔轮Fishing vessels内河运输Inland water transport内陆水道Inland waterways国际水道International watercourses 海运Maritime transport航运的危害Navigational hazards油轮Oil tankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines12、能ENERGY能源Energy sources动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel 沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy木炭Charcoal煤Coal原油Crude oil能源资源Energy resources浓缩铀Enriched uranium矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol薪柴Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds 烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources 无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources核能Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类Oils油页岩Oil shales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels太阳能Solar energy焦油砂Tar sands海洋热能Thermal sea power潮汐能Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy能源过程Energy processes煤气化Coal gasification煤液化Coal liquefaction电力Electric power发电厂Electric power plants蓄电装置Electrical storage devices能源保护Energy conservation能源转换Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency能源政策Energy policy能源生产Energy production能源利用Energy use能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns气体液化Gas liquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Natural gas exploration核能利用Nuclear energy uses核电站Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探Oil exploration日照加热Solar heating13、环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents光化学效应Photochemical effects有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds酚Phenols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes 酸化Acidification 需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢(作用)，新陈代谢(作用) Metabolism固氮Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理,化学过程Physico-chemical processes放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物，垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术Pollution control technology辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization废物Wastes电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Incineration of waste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management 回收的材料Recycled materials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sewage disposal污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse14、人体健康HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution risk辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease人类的疾病Human diseases免疫疾病Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率Infant mortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenic organisms辐射病Radiation sickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases工作环境Working environment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupational health职业安全Occupational safety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutrition and health care过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basic food requirements食品Food食品添加剂Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination保健Health care卫生设施Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medical treatment药用植物Medicinal plants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staple foods传统保健Traditional health care15、灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms 雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination释放Release地震海浪Seismic sea waves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination临时住房Temporary housing临时避难所Temporary shelter生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations16、监测MONITORING环境监测Environmental monitoring生物指标Biological indicators生态标志Ecolabelling污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants噪声监制Noise monitoring污染物分析Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification 污染监测Pollution monitoring辐射监测Radiation monitoring交通监测Traffic monitoring监测数据Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测Atmospheric monitoring本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmental assessment部门评价Sectoral assessment环境统计Environmental statistics森林资源评估Forest resource assessment洪水监测Freshwater monitoring工业生产统计Industrial production statistics长期预报Long-term forecasting长期趋势Long-term trends海洋监测Marine monitoring监测基准Monitoring criteria污染基准Pollution criteria污染标准Pollution norms质量控制Quality control水盾Water quality天气监测Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics 监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备Analytical equipment大气模型Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment 色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation河道观测Stream measurement毒理测定Toxicological testing报警系统Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems17、环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境责任Environmental liability环境过失Environmental misconduct环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法Forestry legislation健康立法Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage 污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染责任Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取Public access to land法规控制Regulatory control国际环境关系International environmental relations入海通道Access to the sea双边协定Bilateral conventions环境安全Environmental security环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境冲突Environmental warfare危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约Global conventions国际标准化International standardization国际贸易International trade国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages军事活动Military activity事先知情同意Prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport 区域性公约Regional conventions技术转让Technology transfer贸易避垒Trade barriers越境污染Trans-frontier pollution危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials18、环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION信息基础设施Information infrastructure图书馆Library信息中心Information centre数据中心Data centre培训中心Training centre因特网服务提供商Internet service provider信息网络Information networks环境术语Environmental terminology电子信息网络Electronic information network广域网Wide area network因特网Internet万维网World Wide Web主页Homepage超文本Hypertext公告牌系统Bulletin board system新闻组Newsgroup邮寄清单Mailing list电子函件Electronic mail信息技术Information technology多媒体技术Multimedia technology遥感中心Remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory环境意识Environmental awareness公共信息Public information新闻发布Press release视听演示Audio-visual presentation信息工具包Information kit录象Video展示Exhibit照片Photograph新闻通讯Newsletter广播节目Radio programme电视节目Television programme环境教育Environmental education环境培训Environmental training公共关系Public relations联络渠道Communication channels信息系统Information systems文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system文献目录信息Bibliographic information技术信息Technical information本地知识Indigenous knowledge信息查询系统Referral information system供查询的信息Referral information统计信息系统Statistical information system统计信息Statistical information术语Terminology同义词Thesaurus分类Classification图书馆服务Library services查阅服务Reference service文件编索引Indexing of document文件出错document lending图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information 光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service因特网查询服务Internet search service信息服务Information services在线服务On-line services信息交流中心Information clearing-house数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据记录技术Data recording techniques信息处理Information processing专家系统Expert system决策支持系统Decision-support system软件开发Software development数据库Database相关数据库Relational database信息交换Information exchange与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner分辨率Resolution像素Pixel谱带Spectral bands红外线Infrared紫外线Ultraviolet雷达Radar轨迹Path景物确认Scene identification图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques 图象识别Pattern recognition镶嵌图案Mosaics图象滤光Image filtering图象增强Image enhancement几何修正Geometric corrections影像配准Image registration图象分类Image classification受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification 彩色组成Colour composition大气修正Atmospheric corrections地理信息系统Geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats矢量Vector点Point线Lines多边形Polygons光栅Raster属性Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques内插Interpolation布网格Gridding光栅到矢量Raster to vector矢量到光栅Vector to raster边界Boundaries国家边界National boundaries次国家边界Sub-national boundaries行政边界Administrative boundaries与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data地理投影Geographical projections坐标系统Coordinate system纬度Latitude经度Longitude19、联合国United Nations政府间的Intergovernmental政府的Governmental工业的或商业的Industrial or commercial非政府组织Non-governmental organization专业团体Professional society学术的Academic进入术语Terms of access协商费用Charges negotiable按回收成本为基础Cost recovery basis固定的收费时间表Fixed schedule of charges一般情况下免费Normally without charge在交换的基础上On exchange basis20、学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES科目Subjects 声学Acoustics农业生态学Agricultural ecology 农业经济学Agricultural economics农业工程Agricultural engineering 农业林学Agroforestry分析化学Analytical chemistry 动物生态学Animal ecology动物遗传学Animal genetics 畜牧学Animal husbandry动物生理学Animal physiology 建筑学Architecture大气物理学Atmospheric physics 细菌学Bacteriology生物化学Biochemistry 生物气候学Bioclimatology生物地球化学Biogeochemistry 生物学Biology植物学Botany 心脏病学Cardiology制图学Cartography 化学工程Chemical engineering化学海洋学Chemical oceanography 土木工程Civil engineering气候学Climatology 细胞学Cytology电气工程Electrical engineering 内分泌学Endocrinology流行病学Epidemiology 河口生物学Estuarine biology河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography 食品科学Food science林学Forestry 淡水生物学Freshwater biology遗传工程学Genetic engineering 遗传学Genetics地质学Geology 地貌学Geomorphology地球物理学Geophysics 工艺地质学Geotechnology冰川学Glaciology 血液学Haematology园艺学Horticulture 人体生物学Human biology人体生理学Human physiology 水文地理学Hydrography水文学Hydrology 溶液培养学Hydroponics免疫学Immunology 无机化学Inorganic chemistry湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology 海洋生物学Marine biology船舶工程Marine engineering 海洋地质学Marine geology材料科学Materials science 机械工程学Mechanical engineering 气象学Meteorology 微生物学Microbiology微气候学Microclimatology 采矿工程Mining engineering。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(36)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(36)地理专业词汇英语翻译(36)地理专业词汇英语翻译(36)endemity 特有分布endocrine gland 内分泌腺endodynamic succession 内因动态演替endodynamomorphic soil 内动力型土壤endogeneous uranium ore 内生铀矿endogenic energy 内能endogenic halos 内生晕endogenous enclosure 内生包体endomorphism 内变质endophytes 内生植物endoreic basin 内凌地endothermic compound 吸热化合物endothermic reaction 吸热反应endozoochores 动物体内传播energetic coefficient 能量系数energy absorption 能量吸收energy alternation 能量更迭energy balance 能量平衡energy band 能带energy barrier 能障energy conservation 能量守恒energy density 能量密度energy dissipation 能量耗散energy distribution 能量分布energy efficiency 能效率energy exchange 能量交换energy interchange 能量交换energy level 能级energy level spectrum 能级谱energy metabolism 能量代谢energy of adsorption 吸附能energy state 能态energy storage 能量储存energy transfer 能量传输engineering geology 工程地质englacial moraine 内冰碛engraved copper plate 雕刻凹铜版engraved glass screen 雕刻网屏engraving 刻图enhancement 增强enhancement technique 增强技术enlargement 扩大enlargement factor 放大率enriched oxidation zone 氧化富集带enrichment 富集enrichment culture method 加富培养法enrichment horizon 富积层ensemble average 总体均值enstatite 顽辉石enteritis 肠炎enthalpimetric analysis 热函分析enthalpy 热函entisol 新成土entomochores 昆虫传播entomology 昆虫学entomophagous animals 食虫动物entomophilous plant 虫媒植物entomophily 虫媒entrainment 飘移entrenched meander 嵌入曲流淙切蜿曲entropy 熵entropy balance 熵平衡entropy of activation 活化熵entropy of solution 溶液熵entropy of surface 表面熵enumeration unit 区域单位enviromental disturbance 环境失调环境扰乱enviromental parameter 环境参数environemental improvement 环境改普environment 环境environment assessemet information system 环境评价信息系统environment background value 环境背景值environment medicine 环境医学environment simulator 环境模拟装置environmental acceptability 环境容许性environmental anormaly 环境异常environmental aspect 环境状况environmental assessment 环境评价environmental biogeochemistry 环境生物地球化学environmental biology 环境生物学environmental capacity 环境容量environmental change 环境变化environmental chemistry 环境化学environmental complex 生境综合environmental condition 环境条件environmental conditioning 环境改善environmental conservation 环境保护environmental contamination 环境污染environmental control 环境控制environmental control system 环境控制系统environmental crisis 环境危机environmental criteria 环境标准environmental deterioration 环境恶化environmental disaster control 环境灾害监测environmental disruption 环境破坏environmental effect 环境效应environmental elements 环境要素environmental engineering 环境工程学environmental engineering geology 环境工程地质environmental evolution 环境演化environmental factor 环境因素environmental geochemistry 环境地球化学environmental geology 环境地质学environmental hazard 环境危险environmental hydrogeology 环境水文地质学environmental hygiene 环境卫生environmental impact 环境冲击环境影响environmental impact analysis 环境影响分析environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价environmental index 环境指数environmental information system 环境信息系统environmental loads 环境负载environmental management 环境管理environmental map 环境地图environmental mineralogy 环境矿物学environmental monitoring 环境监测environmental monitoring system 环境监测系统environmental noise 环境噪声environmental oceanogrphy 环境海洋学environmental organic geochemistry 环境有机地球化学environmental physics 环境物理学environmental planning 环境计划environmental pollution 环境污染environmental protection 环境保护environmental protection map 环境保护地图environmental quality assessment 环境质量评价environmental quality parameter 环境质量参数environmental quality standards 环境质量标准environmental regional planning 环境区域规划environmental remote sensing 环境遥感environmental research satellite 环境研究卫星environmental resistance 环境阻力environmental satellite 环境卫星environmental science 环境科学environmental self purification 环境自净酌environmental simulation 环境模拟environmental soil science 环境土壤学environmental standard 环境标准environmental stress 环境压力environmental structure 环境结构environmental survey satellite 环境甸卫星environmental system 环境系统environmental test 环境检验environmental tolerance 环境忍耐力地理专业词汇英语翻译(36) 相关内容:。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(39)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(39)地理专业词汇英语翻译(39)地理专业词汇英语翻译(39)estimation scale 评价等级estuarine deposit 河口沉积estuary 河口estuary deposit 河口沉积etalon 标准器标准样件etching 蚀刻法etching figure 蚀象etesian climate 地中海气候ethiopian faunistic region 埃塞俄比亚动物区ethnogeography 民族地理学ethologo palaeontology 古动物行为学ethology 行为学生态学;个体行为学etiolation 黄化eucalyptus karry 桉村林eucaryote 真核生物euclidean space 欧氏空间euclimax 真演替顶极eugeosyncline 活动正地槽eumycetes 真菌类euosmite 水脂石euphotic zone 透光层euphyllite 钠钾云母europium 铕eurychoric plant 广域分布植物euryhaline organism 广盐性生物euryhalinity 广盐性euryhygrobionts 广水性生物euryoxybionts 广氧性生物euryphagous animals 广食性动物euryphotic organism 广光性生物eurythermal organisms 广温生物eurythermobionts 广温生物eurytopic organisms 广幅性生物eurytopobionts 广幅性生物eustasy 海面升降eustatic change of sea 海面升降变化eustatic movements 海面升降运动eustatic sea level change 海平面变化eustatism 海面升降性eutectic 低共熔混合物eutectic planes 共晶面eutric arenosols 饱和红砂土eutric cambisols 饱和始成土eutric fluvisols 饱和冲积土eutric gleysols 饱和潜育土eutric histosols 饱和有机土eutric lithosols 饱和石质土eutric nitosols 饱和强风化粘磐土eutric planosols 饱和粘磐土eutric podzoluvisols 饱和灰化土eutric regosols 饱和粗骨土eutroboralf 饱和极地淋溶土eutrochrept 饱和炎始成土eutrophic fen 富养沼泽eutrophic plants 富养植物eutrophic wastewater 富营养化废水eutrophication 富养化eutrorthox 饱和正常氧化土euxenite 黑稀金矿evaluation 评价evaluation of intelligence 情报评价evaporate 蒸发产物evaporation 蒸发evaporation anomaly 蒸发异常evaporation barriers 蒸发障evaporation fog 蒸发雾evaporation from water surface 水面蒸发evaporation loss 蒸发损失evaporation pan 蒸发皿evaporative capacity 蒸发量evaporativity 蒸发能力evaporimeter 蒸发表evaporite 蒸发岩evapotranspiration 蒸发蒸腾evapotranspiration potential 可能蒸发蒸腾even fracture 平坦断口even rule of elements 元素的偶数法则ever frozen layer 永冻层ever frozen soil 永冻土everglade 沼泽草地evergreen forest 常绿林evergreen plants 常绿植物evolution 进化evolution theory 进化论exact formula 精密公式exactitude 精度exaration 冰川剥蚀excavation 发掘excess 超量excess hydrostatic pressure 超静水压力excessive moistening 过度湿润exchange acidity 交换酸度exchange capacity 交换容量exchange coupling 交换耦合exchange energy 交换能exchange reaction 交换反应exchangeable cations 可交换阳离子exchangeable hydrogen 可交换氢excitation 刺激excitation energy 激发能excited state 激励状态exclusion principle 不相容原理excretion 排泄exemplar 标本exfoliation 剥离exhaust gas 废气exhausted soil 耗竭土壤exhaustion of groundwater resources 地下水源枯竭exhumed forms of relief 剥露地形exocrine gland 外分泌腺exogenetic action 外力酌exogenetic ore deposit 外成矿床exogenetic rock 外生岩exogenic processes 外力过程exogenic toxicosis 外因性中毒exogeosyncline 外地槽exokinetic joint 外因节理exosphere 外大气圈exothermic compound 放热化合物exothermic peak 放热峰exothermic reaction 放热反应exotic 外来植物expansibility 膨胀性expansion 膨胀expansion coefficient 膨胀系数expansion fissure 膨胀裂缝expansion of gases 气体膨胀expansion of liquids 液体膨胀expansion of soilds 固体膨胀expansive clay 膨胀性粘土expectation value 期待值expected value 期望值experiment design 试验设计experiment of agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感实验experiment of fishing remote sensing 渔业遥感实验experiment plot 试验小区experimental biology 实验生物学experimental embryology 实验胚胎学experimental fact 实殓事实experimental geobotany 实验地植物学experimental geochemistry 实验地球化学experimental station 试验站exploitation 开发exploration 勘探exploration geochemistry 勘查地球化学exploration of the groundwater 地下水勘察exploratory trench 探槽exploratory well 探井exploring 勘探explosion 爆炸explosion caldera 爆裂巨火口explosion crater 爆裂火口explosive eruption 爆裂喷发explosive evolution 爆发式进化exponential filter 指数滤波器exposed peat 裸露泥炭exposed surface 裸露面exposure 露头exposure meter 曝光表exposure time 曝光时间express way 高速公路expression 表示exsiccation 干燥extended forecast 中期预报extended river 延伸河extension fracture 张性断裂exterior orientation 外部定向external agent 外营力external drainage 玫排水地理专业词汇英语翻译(39) 相关内容:。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(59)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(59)地理专业词汇英语翻译(59)地理专业词汇英语翻译(59)mountain landscape 山地景观mountain meadow soil 山地草甸土mountain meadow steppe soil 山地草甸草原土mountain meal 岩粉mountain meteorology 高山气象学mountain peat soil 山地泥炭土mountain range 山脉mountain river 山溪mountain soils 山地土壤mountain station 山岳气象站mountain steppe soil 山地草原土mountain stream 山区河流山溪mountain system 山系mountain torrent 山区河流mountain tundra 高山冻原mountain tundra belt 高山冻原带mountain waste 荒山mountain xerophytes 山地旱生植物mountain zone 山地带mountainous mire 山地沼泽mountains 山地movable barrage 活动坝moving 移动moving average 滑动平均moving average method 移动平均法moving dunes 怜沙丘muck soil 黑泥土muck warp soil 腐泥冲积土mud 泥mud crack 干裂mud flow 泥流mud flow deposits 泥裂积层mud fluid 泥浆mud land torrent 石洪mud lava 泥熔岩mud soil 淤泥土mud volcano 泥火山muddiness 污浊mudstone 泥板岩mudtheraphy 泥疗法mugearite 橄榄粗面岩mulberry 桑树mulch 覆盖层mulched ground 被覆盖土壤mulching 复盖mulching soil 覆盖土壤mullite 莫来石multi channel system 多通道系统multianemometer 多点测定风速仪multiband camera 多谱段摄影机;多波段照相机multiband spectral method 多带光谱法multiband survey 多谱段测量multiband system 多波段光谱系统multibeam sonar 多波束声呐multicell echo 多单体回波multichannel sea surface temperature retrieval method 多通道海面温度检睡multichronometer 通用精密记时仪multicolor printing 多色印刷multicolour image 多色影像multicolour map 多色地图multidisciplinary analysis 多学科分析multifacet rotating prism 多面旋转棱镜multimeter 万用表multimoment display 多矩显示multiple bond 重键multiple camera 多镜头摄影机multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple intrusion 重复侵入multiple printing 多版印刷multiple scattering 多次散射multiple serial camera 多镜头连续摄影机multiplex 多倍仪multiplication 生殖multiplicative halos 累乘晕multiplier 乘法器乘数multiseasons multispectral remote sensing 多季节多谱段遥感multisensor 多传感器multispectral aero photograph 多光谱航摄像片multispectral analysis 多光谱分析multispectral camera 多谱段照相机multispectral classification 多谱段分类multispectral image 多谱段影像multispectral remote sensing for forest 森林多谱段遥感multispectral scanner 多谱段扫描仪multispectral viewer 多光谱观察器multistage pump 多级泵multistage sampling 多阶抽样multivalent element 多价元素multivariant analysis 多元分析mummification 僵化mummy 木乃伊muscovite 白云母muscovite schist 白云母片岩mushroom rocks 蕈形石mutagenic factors 变异因子mutation 突变mutualism 互惠共生现象mycelium 菌丝mycetocyte 含菌细胞mycoflora 真菌区系mycology 真菌学mycorrhiza 菌根mycosis 真菌病mylonite 糜棱岩mylonite gneiss 糜棱片麻岩mylonitization 糜棱化myrmecochores 蚁布myrmecophyte 适蚁植物nacreous structure 珍珠结构nacrite 珍珠陶土nadir 天底nadir point 天底点naked karst 裸喀斯特name 名称names plate 注记版nanism 矮生性nanophanerophyte 灌木nanoplankton 微小浮游生物nanorelief 微起伏nappe 推复体nappe structure 推复构造narrow bandpass filter 窄带滤光片nasty 感性national atlas 国家地图集national monument 国立纪念物native asphalt 天然沥青native element 天然元素native pasture 天然草场native soil 原土壤native variety 地方品种natralboll 碱化漂白软土natraqualf 碱化潮淋溶土natriboralf 碱化极地淋溶土natric horizon 碱化层natrium 钠natrolite 钠沸石natural boundary 自然边界natural bridge 天然桥natural camouflage 天然伪装natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦natural condition 自然条件natural conservation 自然保全natural culture media 天然培养基natural enemy 天敌natural environment 自然环境natural feature on a map 自然地物natural fertility 自然肥力natural flow 自然量natural forest regeneration 自然森林更新natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural hazard map 自然灾害地图natural history 博物学natural immunity 自然免疫natural landscape 自然景观natural levee 天然堤natural monuments 天然纪念物natural obstacle 天然障碍物natural park 天然公园natural pigment 天然色素natural pollution 天然污染natural pollution source 天然污染源natural product 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magnetization 固有剩余磁化natural removal of gaseous pollutants 气体污染的自然移动natural resources 自然资源地理专业词汇英语翻译(59) 相关内容:。
地理专业词汇英语翻译（M）
地理专业词汇英语翻译(M)maar 低平火山口macedonite 方假象橄玄岩maceration 浸渍machine proof 开印样macro aggregate 大团聚体macroclimate 大气候macroclimatology 大气候学macrometeorology 大气象学macromolecule 大分子macrophage 巨噬细胞macrophyte 大型植物macroplankton 大型浮游生物macroporosity 大孔隙度macrorelief 大区地形macrotherm 高温植物maelstrom 大涡流mafite 镁铁矿物magazine 暗匣magenta contact screen 品红接触网目片maghemite 磁赤铁矿magma 岩浆magma chamber 岩浆储源magma reservoir 岩浆储源magmatic assimilation 岩浆同化酌magmatic differentiation 岩浆分异酌magmatic evolution 岩桨进化magmatic migration 岩浆迁移magmatic rock 岩浆岩magmatic segregation 岩浆分结酌magmatic water 岩浆水magmatism 岩浆酌magnesian limestone 含镁石灰岩magnesian skarn 镁质夕卡magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite deposit 菱镁矿床magnesium 镁magnetic action 磁酌magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic anisotropy 磁力蛤异性magnetic anomaly 地磁异常magnetic attraction 磁吸引力magnetic axis 磁轴magnetic azimuth 磁方位角magnetic bearing 磁方位magnetic chart 磁力线图magnetic course 磁针方向magnetic data carrier 磁数据载体magnetic declination 磁偏角magnetic declination diagram 磁偏角略图magnetic deflection 磁致偏转magnetic deviation 磁力差magnetic domain 磁畴magnetic equator 地磁赤道magnetic field 磁场magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic hysteresis 磁滞magnetic leakage 磁漏magnetic meridian 磁子午线magnetic moment 磁矩magnetic needle 磁针magnetic north 磁北magnetic observatory 地磁台magnetic orientation 磁针定向magnetic permeability 导磁系数magnetic polarity 磁极性magnetic polarization 磁极化magnetic pole 磁极magnetic potential 磁位magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探magnetic recording 磁记录magnetic spin quantum number 磁自旋量子数magnetic storm 磁暴magnetic stratigraphy 古地磁地层学magnetic survey 地磁测量magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic tape drive 磁带机magnetic tape unit 磁带机magnetic theodolite 罗盘经纬仪magnetic variation 磁变magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization of rocks 岩石磁化magnetizing force 磁化力magnetograph 地磁记录仪magnetometer 磁力计magnetomotive force 磁通势magnetosphere 磁圈magnification factor 放大倍数magnifier 放大镜magnifying glass on a stand 分划放大镜magnitude of earthquake 地震强度main divide 种水岭main element 知素main fault 窒层main fold 洲皱main group element 皱元素main river 主main root 柱main stream 主main valency 舟main water table 地下水面maize 玉米major elements 知元素major profile 知剖面major quadrat 样地major semi axis 长半轴makite 无水碱芒硝malachite 孔雀石malaria plasmodium 三日疟原虫malleability 展性malnutrition 营养不足mammalia 哺乳纲mammals 哺乳纲mammatus cloud 乳房状云mammoth 猛犸象man and biosphere program 人与生物圈计划man induced climatic change 人为气候变化man made deposits 人工堆积物man made geologic hazard 人为地质灾害man made pollution 人为污染man made pollution sources 人为污染源man made screen 人工遮障man made soil 人为土壤management information system 信息管理系统manganapatite 锰磷灰石manganblende 硫锰矿mangandolomite 锰白云石manganese 锰manganese bacteria 锰细菌manganese concretion 锰结核manganese deposit 锰矿床manganese nodules 锰结核manganese pollution 锰污染manganite 水锰矿manganocalcite 锰方解石manganosite 方锰矿mangrove 红手mangrove marsh 红手沼泽mangrove soil 红手沼泽土mangrove swamp 红视泽manipulation 操作mannagrass meadow 甜茅草甸manned spacecraft 载人飞船manner 方法manometer 压力计mantle 地幔mantle of glacial drift 冰碛物覆盖mantle rock 风化层manual hill shading 手工晕渲法manual tracking digitizer 手扶跟踪数字化仪manure 肥料manured fallow 施肥休闲manuring 施肥manuscript record of a topographic survey 地形测量原图map 地图map accuracy 地图精度map analysis 地图分析map arrangement 地图配置map assemblage 地图拼贴map bibliography 地图目录map cataloguing 地图编目map characterized by form of function 合成地图map collection 地图收集map compilation 地图编制map content 地图内容map correction 地图审校map data base 地图数据库map design 地图设计map editing 地图编辑map electrostatic reproduction 地图静电复印map elements 地图要素map engraving 刻图map error 地图误差map exhibition 地图展览map extract 地图片断map face 图幅面积map features 地图要素map folding 地图折叠map for visual effect 显示特定对象图map format 图幅尺寸map inset 地图插图map interlinking 接图map interpretation 读图map into book 插图map issue 地图发行map lettering 地图注记map margin 图廓map matching guidance 地图匹配制导map measurement 地图量算map measurer 测距仪map nomenclature 地图编号map of mineral deposits 矿产图map of primitive data 原始材料图map of walkers 徒步旅游图map overlay 分色透眉map paper 地图纸map printing 地图印刷map printing colors 地图印刷颜色map production 地图生产map projection 地图投影map projection distortion 地图投影变形map projection transformation 地图投影变换map proof checking 地图审校map publishing house 地图出版社map reading 读图map reliability 地图可靠性map representing cartometric measurements 地图量测图map reproduction 地图制印map revision 地图更新map room 地图资料室map scale 地图比例尺map sections 地图片断map series 地图系列map set 接图表map sheet 地图图幅map specification 地图设计书map storage 地图保管map style 地图类型map subject 制图对象map subtitle 副图名map symbol 地图符号map title 图幅标题map title in bibliographies 目录的地图名称map trimming 地图切齐map type 地图种类map with fluorescent colouring 荧光地图maple forest 槭村林mapping agency 制图部门mapping control survey 图根测量mapping from remote sensing image 遥感图象制图mapping of landscapes 景观制图maquis 马魁群落marble 大理石marbleization 大理岩化marcasite 白铁矿march 三月mareograph 自记湖汐计margalitic soils 热带火山灰土marginal distribution 边缘分布marginal geosyncline 副地槽marginal information 图廓资料marginal joint 边缘节理marginal schistosity 边缘片理marginal sea 边缘海marginal zone 边缘带marine algae 海藻类marine bacterium 海洋细菌marine biology 海洋生物学marine charting 海图制图marine charts 海图marine climate 海洋气候marine climatology 海洋气候学marine deposit 海洋沉积marine environment 海洋环境marine erosion 海蚀marine facies 海相marine fronts 海洋锋marine geochemical prospecting 海洋地球化学探矿marine humus 海成腐殖质marine iron manganese deposit 海洋铁锰矿床marine map 海图marine marsh 海滨湿地marine meteorology 海洋气象学marine microorganism 海洋微生物marine peneplain 海蚀准平原marine pollution 海洋污染marine products 海产物marine sediment 海洋沉积marine soil 海成土marine terrace 海阶marine transport 海运marine transportation 海运maritime air mass 海洋气团maritime pine scale 海岸松干蚧maritime polar air mass 极地海洋气团mark 测标marking 标示marks of direct vegetation interpretation 植被直接判读标志markstone 标石marl 泥灰岩marly soil 泥灰质土壤marsh 湿地marsh border soil 沼泽边缘土壤marsh gas 沼气marsh peat 沼泽泥炭marshland 沼泽地marshy iron manganese deposit 沼泽铁锰矿床marshy waste land 沼泽荒地mask 蒙版masking 蒙片法masonry dam 石坝mass action law 质量酌定律mass curve 累积曲线mass flowmeter 质量量计mass growth 生长量mass movement 块体运动mass number 质量数mass selection 混合选种mass separation 质量分离mass separator 质量分离器mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrographic method 质谱法mass spectrometer 质谱分析器质谱仪mass spectrometry 质谱术mass spectrum 质谱mass transfer 质量传递massif 地块massive coal 块煤massive ore deposit 块状矿床massive structure 整块结构master factor 知因素master index 铸mat 草席mathematical base of map 地图的数学基础mathematical cartography 数学制图学mathematical climate 数理气候mathematical climatology 数理气候学mathematical ecology 数理生态学mathematical expectation 数学期望mathematical geography 数理地理mathematical geology 数学地质mathematical model 数学模型mathematical model of map 地图数学模式mathematical programming 数学程序设计mathematical statistics 数理统计mathematization 数学化matter of soil 土壤物质matting 打毛maturation 成熟mature forest 成熟林mature valley 壮年谷maturity 壮年期maximum 最大值maximum allowable concentration 最大容许浓度maximum depth 最大深度maximum discharge 最大量maximum error 最大误差maximum flow 最大量maximum level 最大水位maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量maximum stage 最大水位maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度表maximum valency 最高价maximum water holding capacity 最大持水量maximum wind speed 最大风速meadow 草甸meadow chernozem 草甸黑钙土meadow cultivation 草地栽培meadow peat 草甸泥炭meadow soil 草甸土meadow steppe 草甸草原meadow swamping 草甸沼泽化meagre clay 瘦粘土meagre coal 贫煤mealy sand 粉砂mean annual precipitation 年平均降雨量mean annual temperature 年平均温度mean depth 平均水深mean deviation 平均偏差mean geodesic curvature 平均测地曲率mean high water level 平均高水位mean life 平均寿命mean line 二等分线mean monthly discharge 月平均量mean monthly water level 月平均水位mean pole 平极mean scale 平均比例尺mean sea level 平均海平面mean size 平均直径mean solar day 平均太阳日mean solar time 平均太阳时mean square deviation 均方差mean square error 均方误差mean sun 平太阳mean temperature 平均温度mean value 平均值mean value theorem 平均值定律mean velocity 平均临mean water level 平均水位mean wind velocity 平均风速meander 河曲meander belt 曲柳meander loop 型河床meandering 弯曲化measure 度量measured value 观测值measurement 测量measurement amplifier 测量放大器measurement arrangement 测量设备measurement data 测量数据measurement device 测量设备measurement of area 面积测量measurement of elevation 仰角测量measurement process 测量过程measuring equipment 测量设备measuring instrument 测量仪器measuring mark 测标measuring precision of angle 测角精度measuring tape 卷尺measuring weir 量水堰mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical barriers 机械壁垒mechanical dispersion halos 机械分散晕mechanical enlargement 机械放大mechanical migration 机械的迁移mechanical properties 机械特性mechanical weathering 机械风化mechanism 机构mechanism of a reaction 反应机制mechanism of remote sensing 遥感机理medial moraine 中碛median 中线median massif 中间地块median plane 正中面medical cartography 医用地图学medical climatology 医疗气候学medical ecology 医学生态学medical geography 医用地理学medical meteorology 医疗气象学medical radiology 医学放射学medical statistics 医用统计学medicaments 药物medicinal plant 药用植物mediterranean climate 地中海气候mediterranean fruit fly 地中海实蝇mediterranean region 地中海区medium 介质medium grained sand 中粒砂medium grained texture 中粒结构medium level clouds 中层云medium scale maps 中比例尺地图medium silt 中粉粒medium structure 中等结构medium texture 中等质地medium volatile bituminous coal 焦煤medmontite 铜蒙脱石mega plates 大板块megaanticlinorium 大复背斜megameter 百万米meganticline 大复背斜megarelief 大地形megasyncline 大向斜megasynclinorium 大复向斜megatherm 高温植物melaconite 土黑铜矿melange 混杂堆积物melanocratic rock 暗色岩melilite basalt 黄长玄武岩melilitite 黄长岩mellite 蜜蜡石mellow soil 熟土mellowness 松软度melt water 雪水melting 融化meltwater 溶雪水membrane 薄膜membrane current 膜电流membrane potential 薄膜电位memory 记忆mendelevium 钔menilite 硅乳石meniscus 汞柱的弯液面mercator's projection 墨卡托投影merchantable ore 可采矿石mercury 汞mercury barometer 水银气压表mercury deposit 汞矿床mercury pollution 汞污染mercury rash 汞皮疹mercury thermometer 水银温度表mercury vapor survey 汞蒸汽测量mere 池沼meridian line 子午线meridian plane 子午面meridional circulation 经向环流meridional ellipse 子午椭圆meridional zone 子午带meristem 分生组织mesa 方山mesh analysis 筛析mesh size 筛网孔径mesh structure 网状结构mesitite 铁菱镁矿mesobar 中间气压mesoclimate 中尺度气候mesoclimatology 中尺度气候学mesogeosyncline 中等地槽;陆间地槽mesolithic age 中石票代mesometeorology 中尺度气象学mesopause 中层顶mesophilous forest 中温林mesophyll 叶肉mesophytes 中生植物mesopilous organisms 中温生物mesorelief 中地形mesoscale eddy 中尺度涡流mesosphere 中圈mesostasis 最后充填物mesotherm plant 中温植物mesothermal deposit 中温热液矿床mesotrophic plants 半自养植物mesotrophy 中等营养mesoxerophytes 中旱生植物mesozoic era 中生代mesozoic folding 中生代褶皱messelite 磷钙铁矿metabasite 变基性岩metabiosis 后继共生metabolic disturbance 代谢紊乱metabolism 代谢酌metabolism velocity 代谢速度metacartography 形而上制图学metacinnabarite 黑辰砂矿metacrystal 斑状变晶metadiabase 变辉绿岩metagenesis 世代交替metagneiss 变片麻岩metahalloysite 变水高岭土metalimnion 变温层metallic bond 金属键metallic cation saturation 金属阳离子饱和metallic element 金属元素metallic lustre 金属光泽metallogenic element 成矿元素metallogenic factors 成矿因子metallogenic maps 成矿图metallogenic province 成矿区metallogenic unit 成矿单位metallogeny 矿床成因论metalloid 准金属metallometric survey 金属量测量metallometry 金属量测量metamict minerals 结晶变异矿物metamorphic aureole 变质圈metamorphic belt 变质带metamorphic differentiation 变质分异metamorphic diffusion 变质扩散metamorphic facies series 变质相系metamorphic ore deposit 变质矿床metamorphic rock 变质岩metamorphic schists 变质片岩metamorphism 变质酌metamorphogenic deposits 变质矿床metamorphosis 变态metasomatic deposit 交代矿床metasomatism 交代酌metasome 交代矿物metastable state 亚稳状态metazoa 后生动物meteor 燎meteor crater 陨石坑meteoric dust 燎埃meteoric water 天落水meteorite 陨石meteorogram 气象记录图meteorograph 气象计;气象记录仪meteoroid 宇宙尘meteorological acoustics 气象声学meteorological chart 气象图meteorological element 气象要素meteorological information 气象情报meteorological insturment 气象仪器meteorological message 天气报告meteorological observation 气象观测meteorological observational tower 气球观测塔meteorological observatory 气象台meteorological optical range 气象光学距离meteorological optics 气象光学meteorological phenomenon 气象现象meteorological radar 气象雷达meteorological rocket 气象火箭meteorological satellite 气象卫星meteorological thermodynamics 气象热力学meteorological tide 气象潮meteorological visibility range 气象能见距离meteorology 气象学meteorometry 气象测定学meteorotropism 气候铅性methane bacteria 甲烷细菌method 方法method of analogue 类比法method of angle observation in all combination 全组合测角法method of areas 面积法method of cartographic representation 地图表示法method of cartographic symbols 地图符号法method of direct coordinate 直角坐标法method of direct observation 直接观测法method of direction observation in rounds 全圆测回法method of indirect observation 间接观测法method of induction 归纳法method of iteration 迭代法method of least squares 最小二乘法method of measurement 测量方法method of neutron activation 中子话化法method of polar coordinates 极坐标法method of representation by means of cartographicsymbols 地图符号法method of successive corrections 逐渐改正法methyl violet 甲基紫metrophotography 摄影测量学mica schist 云母片岩micaceous iron ore 云母铁矿micagneiss 云母片麻岩micelle 胶束micrinite 碎片体micro altimeter 微高度计micro nutrient 微量营养元素microanalysis 微量分析microanalyzer 微量分析器microanemometer 微风速器microbalance 微量天平microbarograph 自记微气压计microbe 微生物microbial oxidation 微生物氧化microbial prospecting 微生物勘探microbiological anomaly 微生物异常microbiology 微生物学microchemical analysis 微量化学分析microcinematography 显微电影术microclimate 小气候microclimate of mire 沼泽小气候microclimatology 小气候学microcline 微斜长石microcrystalline structure 微晶型结构microcrystalline texture 微晶质结构microdensitometer 侧微密度计microdensitometry 微密度测定microelement 痕量元素microenvironment 微环境microevolution 微进化microfauna 微动物区系microfissure 微裂隙microflora 微生物群落microfossils 微体化石microgeography 微观地理学microgeomorphology 微地貌学microgranite 微花岗岩microhabitat 小环境microhydrology 微水文学microlite 微晶microlithotype of coal 显微煤岩类型micromanipulation 显微操作micrometeorograph 微气象记录仪micrometeorology 微气象学micrometer 测微计micrometer microscope 测微显微镜micrometer value 测微浦划值microoceanography 微海洋学microorganism 微生物micropaleontological method 微体古生物法micropaleontology 微古生物学micropedology 微土壤学microphylly 小叶microphysiography 显微地文学microplankton 小型浮游生物microplate 微板块micropluviometer 微雨量计micropolarimeter 测微偏振计micropopulation 微生物群microporosity 微孔隙度microprocessor 微处理机microradiography 显微射线照相术microradiometer 显微辐射计microrelief 小地形microscope 显微镜microscopic analysis 显微分析microscopic theodolite 读数显微镜经纬仪microscopy 显微镜检查microsection 薄片microseismic movement 微震microseismic region 微震区microseisms 微震microskeleton 微骨架microsome 微粒体microspectrophotometry 微量分光光度测定法microsporangium 小孢子囊microspore 小孢子microstructure 微结构microtherm 低温植物microtome 切片机microtopography 微地形学;小地貌microwave altimeter 微波测高计microwave hologram radar 微波全息雷达microwave holography 微波全息microwave image 微波影像microwave radar image matching guidance 微波雷达图像匹配制导microwave radiation from sea surface 海面微波辐射microwave radiometer 微波辐射计microwave remote sensing 微波遥感microwave scattering 微波散射microwave sounding 微波测深microwave spectrometer 微波频谱仪mid gley soil 中位潜育土mid ocean ridge 大洋中背middle atmosphere 中层大气middle clouds 中云middle course 中游middle infrared 亳米波辐射图像匹配制导middle latitudes 中纬度middle mountains 中山midnight 午夜migma 混合岩浆migmatite 复片麻岩migmatite front 混合岩前缘migmatization 混合岩化migration 迁移migration contrast 迁移对照migration environment 移动某质migration length 迁移长度migration of elements 元素的迁移migratory anticyclone 移动性反气旋migratory bird 候鸟migratory cyclone 移动性气旋migratory fishes 回游鱼类mild climate 温和气候mild humus 熟腐殖质mildly alkaline soil 轻度碱性土壤mile 英里military base 军事基地military cartography 军事制图学military geography 军事地理学military geology 军事地质学military grid reference system 军事格网参考系military industrial target 军事工业目标military intelligence 军事情报military interpretation 军事判读military map 军用地图military sketch 军用略图military target 军事目标military topography 军事地形学milk ripe stage 乳熟期millibar 毫巴milligram equivalent 毫克当量millimeter wave radiation chart matching guidance 毫米波辐图像匹配制导miloschite 蓝高岭石mimetesite 砷铅矿mimetite 砷铅矿minable seam 可采煤层minamata disease 水俣病mine 矿山mine concession 矿田mine damage 矿害mine drainage pollution 矿山排水造成的污染mine plan 矿山平面图mine survey 矿山测量mine surveying instrument 矿山测量仪器mine surveyor 矿山测量员mine waste water 矿山废水mine water 矿水mine working 矿山巷道miner's hammer 矿工锤mineragenetic epoch 成矿时代mineragenetic province 成矿区mineral 矿物mineral acid soil 矿物质酸性土mineral assemblage 矿物共生mineral association 矿物聚合mineral chemistry 矿物化学mineral composition 矿物成分mineral constituents 矿物组成分mineral deposit 矿床mineral dye 矿物颜料mineral equilibrium 矿物平衡mineral facies 矿物相mineral filler 矿物填料mineral manure 矿质肥料mineral manure theory 矿物肥料说mineral matter 矿物质mineral metabolism 矿质代谢mineral nutrition 矿质营养mineral oil 矿油mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral parent rock 矿质母岩mineral physics 矿物物理学mineral pigments 矿物性颜料mineral reserves 矿藏mineral resources 矿物资源mineral soil 矿质土壤mineral spring 矿泉mineral water 矿泉水mineralforming element 造矿元素mineralization 成矿酌mineralized belt 矿化带mineralizing agent 矿化剂mineralizing solution 矿化溶液mineralogical phase rule 矿物相律mineralogy 矿物学minerogenetic map 成矿规律图minerogenetic prognostic map 成矿预测图miniature potential 微小电位minicomputer 小型计算机minimonitor 微型监察器minimum area 最小面积minimum detectable temperature difference 最小可探测温差minimum flow 最小量minimum information method 最小信息法minimum mining content 最小可采品位minimum temperature 最低温度minimum thermometer 最低温度表minimum workable grade 最低可采品位mining 采矿mining compass 矿山罗盘mining geodesy 矿山测量学mining geology 矿山地质学mining wastes 采矿废弃物mining wastewater 采矿废水minium 铅丹minor bed 枯水河床minor element 微量元素minor features 小地形minor joint 小节理minute folding 细褶皱miocene 中新世miogeosyncline 冒地槽miracle rice 奇迹般的稻mirage 蜃景mire 沼泽退化;软泥mire classification 沼泽分类mire distribution 沼泽分布mire drainage 沼泽排水mire indicator plant 沼泽指示植物mire landscape 沼泽景观mire microgeomorphology 沼泽微地貌mire plant 沼泽植物mire resources 沼泽资源mire runoff 沼泽径流mire science 沼泽学mire vegetation 沼泽植被mirror image 镜像mirror stereoscope 反光立体镜missourite 白榴橄辉岩mist 轻雾mistral 密史脱拉风mixed cloud 混合云mixed coniferous broad leaved forest 针阔叶混交林mixed crystal 混合晶mixed fertilizer 混合肥料mixed forest 混交林mixed forest zones 混交林带mixed pine forest with decidous tree 落叶噬混交林mixed pixel 混合象元mixed rendzina 混合黑色石厌土mixed spruce forest with limetree 椴势杉混交林mixed tide 混合潮mixing fog 混合雾mixing of soils 撒布肥土mixing ratio 混合比mixolimnion 混成层mobile belt 活动带mobile soil colloids 怜性土壤胶体mobility 移动性mobilization 活化modal analysis 实际分析modal composition 实际矿物成分mode 实际矿物成分mode of life 生活方式model 模型model deformation 模型扭曲model test 模型试验modelling of relief 地形模型moder 中度腐殖质moderate alkalinity 中等碱度moderate breeze 和风moderate rain 中雨modification 诱发变异modulation 变调modulation index 灯指数modulation transfer function 灯传递函数module 模数mofette 碳酸喷气孔mohorovicic's discontinuity 莫霍界面mohs hardness scale 莫氏硬度表mohs scale 莫氏硬度表moire 波纹moire effect 莫阿干涉效应moist adiabatic change 湿绝热变化moist air 湿空气moist district 湿润地带moist labile energy 湿不稳定能moist lability 湿不稳定moist meadow 湿草甸moist semi deciduous tropical forest 潮湿半落叶热带林moist soil 湿润土moisture 湿气moisture budget 水分平衡moisture capacity 持水量moisture content 水分含量moisture equivalent 持水当量moisture holding capacity 持水量moisture index 水分指数moisture meter 湿度计moisture percentage 湿度百分数moisture profile 水分剖面moisture retention capacity 持水量moisture tension 水分张力mol 克分子molality 克分子浓度molar concentration 克分子浓度molar fraction 克分子分数molar solution 克分子溶液molasse 磨砾层mole drainage 鼠道排水mole hill 田鼠丘mole parrag 田鼠丘molecular attraction 分子引力molecular bond 分子键molecular colloid 分子胶体molecular compound 分子化合物molecular diagram 分子模型图molecular diffusion 分子扩散molecular energy level 分子的能级molecular evolution 分子进化molecular ion 分子态离子molecular orbit 分子轨道molecular polarity 分子极性molecular polarizability 分子极化率molecular ratio 分子比率molecular solution 分子溶液molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecular structure 分子结构molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molinia meadow 沼茅草甸mollic andosols 松软暗色土mollic epipedon 松软表层mollic gleysols 松软潜育土mollic greyzems 松软灰色森林土mollic planosols 松软粘磐土mollic solonchaks 松软盐土mollic solonetz 松软碱土mollisol 软土mollusca 软体动物mollweide's projection 摩尔魏德投影molybdenum 钼molybdenum deposit 钼矿床molybdenum polution 钼污染molybdite 钼华monadnock 残丘monazite 独居石monazite sand 独居石砂monimolimnion 永滞层monitor 监测器监视器monitor unit 监视器monitoring 监视monitoring for water pollution 水污染监测monitoring of grass diseases 牧草病害监测monocarp 一次结实植物monochromatic light 单色光monochromatic transmittance 单色透过率monoclinal valley 单斜谷monocular vision 单眼观察monocyclic landscape 单旋回地形monocyclic relief 单循环地形monocyclic river 单旋回河monoecism 雌雄同株monogenetic volcanoes 单成火山monogeosyncline 狭长地槽monolith 整段标本monomolecular film 单分子层monophagous animals 单食性动物monophotogrammetry 单象摄影测量学monosaccharide 单糖monothermite 单热石monsoon 季风monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon climate of medium latitudes 温带季风气候monsoon currents 季风洋流monsoon forest 季雨林monsoon mixed forest zones 季雨混交林带monsoon rainfall 季风降水monsoon season 季风季节montage 镶嵌montane zone 山地带monthly total precipitation 月降水量monticellite 钙镁橄榄石montmorillonite 蒙脱石montmorillonitic clay 蒙脱石粘土montmorillonitization 蒙脱石化monumented point 标尺点monzonite 二长岩moon atlas 月面图集moon cross 测月十字丝moon map 月面图moon's eclipse 月食moonstone 月长石moor 沼泽moor soil 沼地土壤moorland 泥沼地mor 酸性粗腐殖质morainal lake 冰碛湖moraine 冰碛moraine landscape 冰碛景观moraine soil 冰碛土morainic clay 冰碛粘土morainic debris 冰碛岩屑morainic deposit 冰碛沉积mordenite 丝光沸石morphallaxis 变形再生morphogenesis 形态发生morphologic province 地貌区morphological analysis 形态分析morphological map 地势图morphology 形态学morphometric maps 形态测定图morphometry 形态测定morphostructure 形态结构mortality atlas 死亡率地图集morvan 准平原面交切mosaic 镶嵌mosaic assembly 照片嵌拼图mosaic soil 镶嵌土壤mosaic structure 嵌镶构造moss 藓类moss bog 藓类沼泽moss cover 苔藓类被moss land 苔藓地moss lichen tundra 苔藓冻原moss peat 藓类泥炭mosses 苔藓植物mother liquor 母液mother rock 母岩motion 运动motivation 动机mottle 斑点mottling 斑点mould 霉菌mould fungi 霉菌mountain and valley breezes 山谷风mountain breeze 山风mountain brown forest soil 山地棕色森林土mountain chain 山脉mountain chestnut soil 山地栗钙土mountain climate 山岳气候mountain farming 山地农业mountain fog 山雾mountain forest podzolized soil 山地森林灰化土mountain forest soil 山地森林土mountain forest zone 山地森林带mountain glacier 高山冰川mountain knot 山结mountain lake 山地湖mountain landscape 山地景观mountain meadow soil 山地草甸土mountain meadow steppe soil 山地草甸草原土mountain meal 岩粉mountain meteorology 高山气象学mountain peat soil 山地泥炭土mountain range 山脉mountain river 山溪mountain soils 山地土壤mountain station 山岳气象站mountain steppe soil 山地草原土mountain stream 山区河流山溪mountain system 山系mountain torrent 山区河流mountain tundra 高山冻原mountain tundra belt 高山冻原带mountain waste 荒山mountain xerophytes 山地旱生植物mountain zone 山地带mountainous mire 山地沼泽mountains 山地movable barrage 活动坝moving 移动moving average 滑动平均moving average method 移动平均法moving dunes 怜沙丘muck soil 黑泥土muck warp soil 腐泥冲积土mud 泥mud crack 干裂mud flow 泥流mud flow deposits 泥裂积层mud fluid 泥浆mud land torrent 石洪mud lava 泥熔岩mud soil 淤泥土mud volcano 泥火山muddiness 污浊mudstone 泥板岩mudtheraphy 泥疗法mugearite 橄榄粗面岩mulberry 桑树mulch 覆盖层mulched ground 被覆盖土壤mulching 复盖mulching soil 覆盖土壤mullite 莫来石multi channel system 多通道系统multianemometer 多点测定风速仪multiband camera 多谱段摄影机;多波段照相机multiband spectral method 多带光谱法multiband survey 多谱段测量multiband system 多波段光谱系统multibeam sonar 多波束声呐multicell echo 多单体回波multichannel sea surface temperature retrieval method 多通道海面温度检睡multichronometer 通用精密记时仪multicolor printing 多色印刷multicolour image 多色影像multicolour map 多色地图multidisciplinary analysis 多学科分析multifacet rotating prism 多面旋转棱镜multimeter 万用表multimoment display 多矩显示multiple bond 重键multiple camera 多镜头摄影机multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple intrusion 重复侵入multiple printing 多版印刷multiple scattering 多次散射multiple serial camera 多镜头连续摄影机multiplex 多倍仪multiplication 生殖multiplicative halos 累乘晕multiplier 乘法器乘数multiseasons multispectral remote sensing 多季节多谱段遥感multisensor 多传感器multispectral aero photograph 多光谱航摄像片multispectral analysis 多光谱分析multispectral camera 多谱段照相机multispectral classification 多谱段分类multispectral image 多谱段影像multispectral remote sensing for forest 森林多谱段遥感multispectral scanner 多谱段扫描仪multispectral viewer 多光谱观察器multistage pump 多级泵multistage sampling 多阶抽样multivalent element 多价元素multivariant analysis 多元分析mummification 僵化mummy 木乃伊muscovite 白云母muscovite schist 白云母片岩mushroom rocks 蕈形石mutagenic factors 变异因子mutation 突变mutualism 互惠共生现象mycelium 菌丝mycetocyte 含菌细胞mycoflora 真菌区系mycology 真菌学mycorrhiza 菌根mycosis 真菌病mylonite 糜棱岩mylonite gneiss 糜棱片麻岩mylonitization 糜棱化myrmecochores 蚁布myrmecophyte 适蚁植物。
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地理专业词汇英语翻译(M) 地理专业词汇英语翻译(M) maar 低平火山口macedonite 方假象橄玄岩maceration 浸渍machine proof 开印样macro aggregate 大团聚体macroclimate 大气候macroclimatology 大气候学macrometeorology 大气象学macromolecule 大分子macrophage 巨噬细胞macrophyte 大型植物macroplankton 大型浮游生物macroporosity 大孔隙度macrorelief 大区地形macrotherm 高温植物maelstrom 大涡流mafite 镁铁矿物magazine 暗匣magenta contact screen 品红接触网目片maghemite 磁赤铁矿magma 岩浆magma chamber 岩浆储源magma reservoir 岩浆储源magmatic assimilation 岩浆同化酌magmatic differentiation 岩浆分异酌magmatic evolution 岩桨进化magmatic migration 岩浆迁移magmatic rock 岩浆岩magmatic segregation 岩浆分结酌magmatic water 岩浆水magmatism 岩浆酌magnesian limestone 含镁石灰岩magnesian skarn 镁质夕卡magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite deposit 菱镁矿床magnesium 镁magic action 磁酌magic amplifier 磁放大器magic anisotropy 磁力蛤异性magic anomaly 地磁异常magic attraction 磁吸引力magic axis 磁轴magic azimuth 磁方位角magic bearing 磁方位magic chart 磁力线图magic course 磁针方向magic data carrier 磁数据载体magic declination 磁偏角magic declination diagram 磁偏角略图magic deflection 磁致偏转magic deviation 磁力差magic domain 磁畴magic equator 地磁赤道magic field 磁场magic flux 磁通量magic hysteresis 磁滞magic leakage 磁漏magic meridian 磁子午线magic moment 磁矩magic needle 磁针magic north 磁北magic observatory 地磁台magic orientation 磁针定向magic permeability 导磁系数magic polarity 磁极性magic polarization 磁极化magic pole 磁极magic potential 磁位magic prospecting 磁法勘探magic recording 磁记录magic spin quantum number 磁自旋量子数magic storm 磁暴magic stratigraphy 古地磁地层学magic survey 地磁测量magic susceptibility 磁化率magic tape drive 磁带机magic tape unit 磁带机magic theodolite 罗盘经纬仪magic variation 磁变magite 磁铁矿magization of rocks 岩石磁化magizing force 磁化力magograph 地磁记录仪magometer 磁力计magomotive force 磁通势magosphere 磁圈magnification factor 放大倍数magnifier 放大镜magnifying glass on a stand 分划放大镜magnitude of earthquake 地震强度main divide 种水岭main element 知素main fault 窒层main fold 洲皱main group element 皱元素main river 主main root 柱main stream 主main valency 舟main water table 地下水面maize 玉米major elements 知元素major profile 知剖面major quadrat 样地major semi axis 长半轴makite 无水碱芒硝malachite 孔雀石malaria plasmodium 三日疟原虫malleability 展性malnutrition 营养不足mammalia 哺乳纲mammals 哺乳纲mammatus cloud 乳房状云mammoth 猛犸象man and biosphere program 人与生物圈计划man induced climatic change 人为气候变化man made deposits 人工堆积物man made geologic hazard 人为地质灾害man made pollution 人为污染man made pollution sources 人为污染源man made screen 人工遮障man made soil 人为土壤management information system 信息管理系统manganapatite 锰磷灰石manganblende 硫锰矿mangandolomite 锰白云石manganese 锰manganese bacteria 锰细菌manganese concretion 锰结核manganese deposit 锰矿床manganese nodules 锰结核manganese pollution 锰污染manganite 水锰矿manganocalcite 锰方解石manganosite 方锰矿mangrove 红手mangrove marsh 红手沼泽mangrove soil 红手沼泽土mangrove swamp 红视泽manipulation 操作mannagrass meadow 甜茅草甸manned spacecraft 载人飞船manner 方法manometer 压力计mantle 地幔mantle of glacial drift 冰碛物覆盖mantle rock 风化层manual hill shading 手工晕渲法manual tracking digitizer 手扶跟踪数字化仪manure 肥料manured fallow 施肥休闲manuring 施肥manuscript record of a topographic survey 地形测量原图map 地图map auracy 地图精度map analysis 地图分析map arrangement 地图配置map assemblage 地图拼贴map bibliography 地图目录map cataloguing 地图编目map characterized by form of function 合成地图map collection 地图收集map pilation 地图编制map content 地图内容map correction 地图审校map data base 地图数据库map design 地图设计map editing 地图map electrostatic reproduction 地图静电复印map elements 地图要素map engraving 刻图map error 地图误差map exhibition 地图展览map extract 地图片断map face 图幅面积map features 地图要素map folding 地图折叠map for visual effect 显示特定对象图map format 图幅尺寸map inset 地图插图map interlinking 接图map interpretation 读图map into book 插图map issue 地图发行map lettering 地图注记map margin 图廓map matching guidance 地图匹配制导map measurement 地图量算map measurer 测距仪map nomenclature 地图编号map of mineral deposits 矿产图map of primitive data 原始材料图map of walkers 徒步旅游图map overlay 分色透眉map paper 地图纸map printing 地图印刷map printing colors 地图印刷颜色map production 地图生产map projection 地图投影map projection distortion 地图投影变形map projection transformation 地图投影变换map proof checking 地图审校map publishing house 地图出版社map reading 读图map reliability 地图可靠性map representing cartometric measurements 地图量测图map reproduction 地图制印map revision 地图更新map room 地图资料室map scale 地图比例尺map sections 地图片断map series 地图系列map set 接图表map sheet 地图图幅map specification 地图设计书map storage 地图保管map style 地图类型map subject 制图对象map subtitle 副图名map symbol 地图符号map title 图幅标题map title in bibliographies 目录的地图名称map trimming 地图切齐map type 地图种类map with fluorescent colouring 荧光地图maple forest 槭村林mapping agency 制图部门mapping control survey 图根测量mapping from remote sensing image 遥感图象制图mapping of landscapes 景观制图maquis 马魁群落marble 大理石marbleization 大理岩化marcasite 白铁矿march 三月mareograph 自记湖汐计margalitic soils 热带火山灰土marginal distribution 边缘分布marginal geosyncline 副地槽marginal information 图廓资料marginal joint 边缘节理marginal schistosity 边缘片理marginal sea 边缘海marginal zone 边缘带marine algae 海藻类marine bacterium 海洋细菌marine biology 海洋生物学marine charting 海图制图marine charts 海图marine climate 海洋气候marine climatology 海洋气候学marine deposit 海洋沉积marine environment 海洋环境marine erosion 海蚀marine facies 海相marine fronts 海洋锋marine geochemical prospecting 海洋地球化学探矿marine humus 海成腐殖质marine iron manganese deposit 海洋铁锰矿床marine map 海图marine marsh 海滨湿地marine meteorology 海洋气象学marine microorganism 海洋微生物marine peneplain 海蚀准平原marine pollution 海洋污染marine products 海产物marine sediment 海洋沉积marine soil 海成土marine terrace 海阶marine transport 海运marine transportation 海运maritime air mass 海洋气团maritime pine scale 海岸松干蚧maritime polar air mass 极地海洋气团mark 测标marking 标示marks of direct vegetation interpretation 植被直接判读标志markstone 标石marl 泥灰岩marly soil 泥灰质土壤marsh 湿地marsh border soil 沼泽边缘土壤marsh gas 沼气marsh peat 沼泽泥炭marshland 沼泽地marshy iron manganese deposit 沼泽铁锰矿床marshy waste land 沼泽荒地mask 蒙版masking 蒙片法masonry dam 石坝mass action law 质量酌定律mass curve 累积曲线mass flowmeter 质量量计mass growth 生长量mass movement 块体运动mass number 质量数mass selection 混合选种mass separation 质量分离mass separator 质量分离器mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrographic method 质谱法mass spectrometer 质谱分析器质谱仪mass spectrometry 质谱术mass spectrum 质谱mass transfer 质量传递massif 地块massive coal 块煤massive ore deposit 块状矿床massive structure 整块结构master factor 知因素master index 铸mat 草席mathematical base of map 地图的数学基础mathematical cartography 数学制图学mathematical climate 数理气候mathematical climatology 数理气候学mathematical ecology 数理生态学mathematical expectation 数学期望mathematical geography 数理地理mathematical geology 数学地质mathematical model 数学模型mathematical model of map 地图数学模式mathematical programming 数学程序设计mathematical statistics 数理统计mathematization 数学化matter of soil 土壤物质matting 打毛maturation 成熟mature forest 成熟林mature valley 壮年谷maturity 壮年期maximum 最大值maximum allowable concentration 最大容许浓度maximum depth 最大深度maximum discharge 最大量maximum error 最大误差maximum flow 最大量maximum level 最大水位maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量maximum stage 最大水位maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度表maximum valency 最高价maximum water holding capacity 最大持水量maximum wind speed 最大风速meadow 草甸meadow chernozem 草甸黑钙土meadow cultivation 草地栽培meadow peat 草甸泥炭meadow soil 草甸土meadow steppe 草甸草原meadow swamping 草甸沼泽化meagre clay 瘦粘土meagre coal 贫煤mealy sand 粉砂mean annual precipitation 年平均降雨量mean annual temperature 年平均温度mean depth 平均水深mean deviation 平均偏差mean geodesic curvature 平均测地曲率mean high water level 平均高水位mean life 平均寿命mean line 二等分线mean monthly discharge 月平均量mean monthly water level 月平均水位mean pole 平极mean scale 平均比例尺mean sea level 平均海平面mean size 平均直径mean solar day 平均太阳日mean solar time 平均太阳时mean square deviation 均方差mean square error 均方误差mean sun 平太阳mean temperature 平均温度mean value 平均值mean value theorem 平均值定律mean velocity 平均临mean water level 平均水位mean wind velocity 平均风速meander 河曲meander belt 曲柳meander loop 型河床meandering 弯曲化measure 度量measured value 观测值measurement 测量measurement amplifier 测量放大器measurement arrangement 测量设备measurement data 测量数据measurement device 测量设备measurement of area 面积测量measurement of elevation 仰角测量measurement process 测量过程measuring equipment 测量设备measuring instrument 测量仪器measuring mark 测标measuring precision of angle 测角精度measuring tape 卷尺measuring weir 量水堰mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical barriers 机械壁垒mechanical dispersion halos 机械分散晕mechanical enlargement 机械放大mechanical migration 机械的迁移mechanical properties 机械特性mechanical weathering 机械风化mechanism 机构mechanism of a reaction 反应机制mechanism of remote sensing 遥感机理medial moraine 中碛median 中线median massif 中间地块median plane 正中面medical cartography 医用地图学medical climatology 医疗气候学medical ecology 医学生态学medical geography 医用地理学medical meteorology 医疗气象学medical radiology 医学放射学medical statistics 医用统计学medicaments 药物medicinal plant 药用植物mediterranean climate 地中海气候mediterranean fruit fly 地中海实蝇mediterranean region 地中海区medium 介质medium grained sand 中粒砂medium grained texture 中粒结构medium level clouds 中层云medium scale maps 中比例尺地图medium silt 中粉粒medium structure 中等结构medium texture 中等质地medium volatile bituminous coal 焦煤medmontite 铜蒙脱石mega plates 大板块megaanticlinorium 大复背斜megameter 百万米meganticline 大复背斜megarelief 大地形megasyncline 大向斜megasynclinorium 大复向斜megatherm 高温植物melaconite 土黑铜矿melange 混杂堆积物melanocratic rock 暗色岩melilite basalt 黄长玄武岩melilitite 黄长岩mellite 蜜蜡石mellow soil 熟土mellowness 松软度melt water 雪水melting 融化meltwater 溶雪水membrane 薄膜membrane current 膜电流membrane potential 薄膜电位memory 记忆mendelevium 钔menilite 硅乳石meniscus 汞柱的弯液面mercator's projection 墨卡托投影merchantable ore 可采矿石mercury 汞mercury barometer 水银气压表mercury deposit 汞矿床mercury pollution 汞污染mercury rash 汞皮疹mercury thermometer 水银温度表mercury vapor survey 汞蒸汽测量mere 池沼meridian line 子午线meridian plane 子午面meridional circulation 经向环流meridional ellipse 子午椭圆meridional zone 子午带meristem 分生组织mesa 方山mesh analysis 筛析mesh size 筛网孔径mesh structure 网状结构mesitite 铁菱镁矿mesobar 中间气压mesoclimate 中尺度气候mesoclimatology 中尺度气候学mesogeosyncline 中等地槽;陆间地槽mesolithic age 中石票代mesometeorology 中尺度气象学mesopause 中层顶mesophilous forest 中温林mesophyll 叶肉mesophytes 中生植物mesopilous organisms 中温生物mesorelief 中地形mesoscale eddy 中尺度涡流mesosphere 中圈mesostasis 最后充填物mesotherm plant 中温植物mesothermal deposit 中温热液矿床mesotrophic plants 半自养植物mesotrophy 中等营养mesoxerophytes 中旱生植物mesozoic era 中生代mesozoic folding 中生代褶皱messelite 磷钙铁矿metabasite 变基性岩metabiosis 后继共生metabolic disturbance 代谢紊乱metabolism 代谢酌metabolism velocity 代谢速度metacartography 形而上制图学metacinnabarite 黑辰砂矿metacrystal 斑状变晶metadiabase 变辉绿岩metagenesis 世代交替metagneiss 变片麻岩metahalloysite 变水高岭土metalimnion 变温层metallic bond 金属键metallic cation saturation 金属阳离子饱和metallic element 金属元素metallic lustre 金属光泽metallogenic element 成矿元素metallogenic factors 成矿因子metallogenic maps 成矿图metallogenic province 成矿区metallogenic unit 成矿单位metallogeny 矿床成因论metalloid 准金属metallometric survey 金属量测量metallometry 金属量测量metamict minerals 结晶变异矿物metamorphic aureole 变质圈metamorphic belt 变质带metamorphic differentiation 变质分异metamorphic diffusion 变质扩散metamorphic facies series 变质相系metamorphic ore deposit 变质矿床metamorphic rock 变质岩metamorphic schists 变质片岩metamorphism 变质酌metamorphogenic deposits 变质矿床metamorphosis 变态metasomatic deposit 交代矿床metasomatism 交代酌metasome 交代矿物metastable state 亚稳状态metazoa 后生动物。