人教版高中英语选修六期末复习资料
英语复习资料选修6
Moudle 1 Small T alk一、重点单词与短语1．avoid vt. 避免课文原句：Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise?你是否做过这样的事情：看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话?avoid是及物动词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing。
e.g.You should avoid such a person.你应该避免和这样的人打交道。
The driver braked his car suddenly to avoid a terrible accident.驾驶员紧急刹车，避免了一起可怕的事故。
`Why did you try to avoid replying?你为什么避免回答？Children should avoid eating unhealthy food.小孩应该避免吃不卫生的食品。
2．lack 缺乏课文原句：Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know? 你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心?（1）v.缺乏，没有（not have; to be without）e.g.We lacked food.（vt. lack sth ）我们缺少食物。
He completely lacks conscience.（vt. lack sth.）他完全没有良心。
Their courage is lacking. （vi. be lacking 欠缺，缺）他们欠缺勇气。
He is not lacking in intelligence.[be lacking in 缺乏（某种品质、特点等）] 他不缺乏智慧。
（2）n. 无需要（absence），常与of连用。
人教版高中英语选修六模块总复习模块总复习
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji模块总复习模块总复习Part One Useful Expressions 1．above sea level海平面2．aim at 瞄准；争取3．a great deal 大量a great amount of 大量a great deal of 大量，多a lot 大量，多4．as long as 只要5．appeal to sb. 呼吁，向⋯⋯申，吸引某人6．aim to do sth. 打看作某事at the thought of...一想到all sorts of＝all kinds of...各样各的7．as a consequence因此；果as a result of 因as a result 果8．attempt sth.企， (做某事 )attempt to do sth. 企， (做某事 )attempt doing sth. 做某事9．a bunch of 一小串10．and so on等等11．a diversity of各样各12．be about to do sth. when...准做某事，突然⋯⋯13．be accepted as被看作⋯⋯而接受14．be anxious to do 急于做某事15．be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事16．be popular with 碰到⋯⋯的迎17．bow to 向⋯⋯鞠躬18．be addicted to ⋯⋯有19．be accustomed to于20．be appointed as/be appointed to do任命⋯⋯21．be at risk 于危中间22．be used to 做某事23．burn to the ground 全部焚24．lie unconscious on the floor躺在地上没知25．build up to a climax 展到高潮26．build up 渐渐建立，增加，增27．concentrate on 集中精神于28．convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 服某人做某事29．convey...to... 向⋯⋯表达⋯⋯30．compare to和⋯⋯比起来31．come about生，造成32．compare...with 与⋯⋯比33．be due to (作 )由于；；做的34．day by day一每天地，逐35．devote...to 献于36．due to 由于⋯⋯37．do damage to...⋯⋯造成害38．decide on ⋯⋯作决定39．decide to do 决定做40．express joy，fear or anxiety 表达高，害怕或焦41．focus on集中；聚焦42．feel like (doing) 想要去做43．get into 坠入，染上 (坏 )48．glance through赶忙看一遍49．get into a panic 坠入慌乱中50．give birth to 生(孩子 )，生51．give a preference to sb. / sth. 某人 /某物以惠gift for52．have a talent有天53．have a preference for sth喜.某物；偏 /好某物54．have a long and happy life 着幸福快乐的日子55．have possession of占有56．have faith in sb. /sth. ⋯⋯有信心57．in (the) possession of有 (属于 )58．in spite of不，无论59．It is said that...据⋯⋯It is hoped that...希望能⋯⋯60．It is expected that...希望；期It is believed that...据信；人相信61．keep on doing62．look forward to 希望做63．lie unconscious on the floor躺在地上没知觉64．make a plan of action 行动计划65．keep away from 远离66．make an effort to do sth努.力做某事67．make one's way to/towards前往68．manage to do sth＝.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事69．make a difference有关系，有影响70．mountain area 山区；山地71．object to反对72．on the whole大体上，基本上73．on the one hand在一方面on the other hand 另一方面74．on the opposite /on the contrary相反75．powerful natural force 富强的自然力量76．put up with 容忍，忍受77．quantities of大量的78．result in＝lead to＋结果＝ result from＋原因以致79．remind...of 使某人想起80．risk doing sth. 冒险做某事81．run out of 花光，耗尽82．stand for 代表，支持83．stay safe/healthy 注意安全 /保持健康84．so long as＝as long as 只要85．score the goal达到目标86．subscribe to 赞成，捐助，87．take it easy焦虑，88．transform into 化，改造89．to one's joy/sorrow/anger令人高 /悲 /生气的是90．take the place of＝replace 取代⋯⋯的地址take place 生；行take one's place 取代某人；就座91．take possession of拿来，取，充公92．take up 占有93．take risks/adventures 冒94．take sb.by surprise 趁某人不95．thick forest 旺盛的森林96．the lake of heaven 天地97．take risks to do ＝take risks of doing...98．vary from...to... 由⋯⋯到⋯⋯不等99．with the aim of 了⋯⋯目的with the hope of 希望100．wait in a queue 排jump the queue 插Part Two Word Spelling(注意形化 )v．—adj—n.—(n.)1.realize—realistic—reality2.believe—believable—belief3.predict—predictable—prediction—predictor4.collect—collectable—collection5.repat— repetitive—repetition—translated— translation—translator7. impress—impressive—impression —transformational—transformation 9．compare— comparative—comparison 10．pollute—polluted—pollution 11．comprehend—comprehensive—comprehension 12．addict—addictive—addiction 13．produce— productive—production adj.—ad v .—n.v．—n.—(n.)n．—adj.adj.—ad v .反义词1．legal—illegal 2．agree—disagree 3．encourage—discourage 4．perfect—imperfect 5．valuable—valueless 6．fortunate—unfortunate 7．dress—undress 8．polite—impolite 9．harmful—harmless 10．correct—incorrect 11．stop—nonstop 12．smoker—nonsmoker 13．normal—abnormalPart Three Useful Structures 1．I'd prefer...我情愿⋯⋯I'd prefer to stay inside the house, for it is so hot outside.外面么，我情愿待在房子里。
人教版 高二英语 上学期 选修六 期末复习
答案：B
为了避免重复，有时不定式中的主要动词可以省略，只保 留不定式符号to。但如果不定式含有动词be或助动词have， 则不能省略be和have。 1. She's now not what she used to be . 她现在已经不是过去的她了。 2. —Has he gone abroad？
quiet.
A．while B．When C．before
D．after
解析：句意：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到父亲
急忙告诉她要保持安静。be about to do sth. when ...为固定 句型，其中的when为并列连词，相当于and at that time。
答案：B
be about to do ...when ... 正要做……这时(突然)…… be (just) going to do ...when ...
动词与其逻辑主语之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词的否定式。
答案：C
2．She left home without dinner as if
.
A．she is angry
B．being angry
C．to be angry
D．angry
解析：考查as if从句的省略。在as if引导的方式状语从句中，如
measures,
at cutting down the cost during the
tough economy.
A．poi．managing
D．aiming
解析：句意：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施，目的是在经济困难时
期减少开销。aim at意为“以……为目的”， aiming at ...在此用作作后 置定语，相当于限制性定语从句。
高二英语选修6重要知识点复习资料.doc
Review of Book 6高二英语选修6重要知识点复习L Lefs review the phrases of book6・从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项）burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as，come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince … of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk1the restaurants success was ____ i ts new manage.2Could you tell me how many departments this university ______ ?3The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods _____ b y himself.4The king tried to _____ his men _____ h is power by leading the great army>5At the discussion, the farmers^ argument _____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory.6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up.7Though humans have discovered _____ o il and coal, they mustiTt waste energy like that8You can not legally ___ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.9In mathematics, the letter "X" usually _______ an unknown figure.10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ________ •11“_______ , young man”，the d octor said to Bilk “Let me examine you carefully-12_____ so many difficulties , vveUl do whatever we can to finish the task*13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ________ the water they had.14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon _____ trouble.15I'm very hungry now and I ______ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible.16Those young people would like to ______ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave.17Last week, we saw the man ________ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true>18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally ______________ taking the measures to encourage their stuff.19A large number of young people who _________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside<20The popularity of private cars will ________ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents.21However, ________ ，I think I have been fortunate*22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have __________ •23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly __________ your health.24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard ...................... h ow can you ________ it?25One can achieve his goal sooner or later ____________ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at itII.Words spelling*单词拼写A：1.They had to c _______ t omorrow^ football match because of the bad weather2.He studied the German market to find the _________ （可自吉性）there for investment3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _________ （不幸地）,neither of themcould swim.4.The car dub couldn't _________ （保证）to meet the demands of all its members.5.Miss Lin made a very _________ （E卩象深刻的）speech at the meetings6.American culture is u ______ because it was formed and developed underspecial conditions.7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b _______ with it& _______ （发抖）with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater单词拼写Bl. ___________________________ The word honesty^ is an a （抽象）noun.2eThere are many art g _____ （画廊）in New York.3eFm afraid Fve never been much of a s _______ （学者）4・They are to put on an _____ （展览）of French paintings next week<5・The prisoners a ____（尝试）to escape, but failed.单词拼写c：1.Some ___________（青少年）have got into the habit of taking drugs.2.She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _________ （最后）work the Times.3.The doors opened ________ （自动地）as vve approached.4 ・ Hf played the piano for a bit of ___________ （放松）5・ Ifs _________ （不合法的）to park your car here.6.He put forward a plan for improving the rate of ________ （生产）。
（完整word版）人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结
（完整word版）人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结Unit 1I词汇及结构1. would rather do sth情愿做….would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth= prefer to do sth rather than do sth= prefer doing sth to doing sthI would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。
I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。
I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。
2.faith n. 信任,信仰break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。
He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。
have faith in 相信, 信任in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text．so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…)so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…)so much/little (不可数) (+that…)such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数)eg.1) The book is ________interesting that Iwant to read it again.2) It was ________a cold day that the ice inthe river was nearly two feet thick.3) It was _______cold a day that the ice inthe river was nearly two feet thick.4) There are _______many mistakes in yourcomposition that I can’t understand it.5) He has made ________rapid progress that he got the first in the exam.6) _______that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07陕西）A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful businessB4.consequently adv. 所以，因此I overslept and ____ I was late for work. 我睡过头了,所以我上班迟到了。
人教版高中英语【选修六】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] Unit 3 A healthy life语言
![人教版高中英语【选修六】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] Unit 3 A healthy life语言](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/acc0890ba45177232e60a24b.png)
人教版高中英语选修六知识点梳理）巩固练习重点题型（常考知识点Unit3A healthy life语言点学习目标重点词汇abuse,stress,ban,quit,effect,strengthen,desperate,disappointed,ashamed,risk重点短语due to,be addicted to,be accustomed to,decide on,in spite of,get into,tak e off,feel like重点句型As you know...do构成的强调知识讲解重点词汇abuse【原句回放】Drug ab u se滥用药物【点拨】abu se n.&vt.滥用，虐待，辱骂He was arrested on the charge of abuse of power.他因滥用权力罪而被捕。
Child abu se is widespread in this country.这个国家虐待儿童的情况很普遍。
I’ll lend you my camera but don’t abuse it.我会把照相机借给你，但你得爱惜使用。
【拓展】前缀ab-，常表示“偏离，远离，不”或用于加强语气。
abu se=ab（偏离）+use（使用）abnormal不正常的=ab（不）+normal（正常的）abortion流产=ab（不）+bor（born的变体，出生）+tion（名词后缀）abo ar d上船=ab（加强语气to）+board（板子、甲板）stress【原句回放】Stress压力【点拨】stress n.（精神）压力，紧张，重音vt.着重，强调，重读常用搭配：under the stress of...为......所迫，在......压力下lay/place/put stress on...把重点放在......上Stress is o ften a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力经常是疾病长期不愈的因素。
人教版高中英语选修六复习归纳整合.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***复习归纳整合高效复习考点全学会Ⅰ.单词速查1．________/feIθ/n.信任；信心；信念→adj.忠实的；忠诚的；守信的________→ad v.忠实地________2．________/eIm/n.目标；目的v i. & v t.(向某方向)努力；瞄准→adj.无目的的________3．________/əˈdɒpt/v t.采用；采纳；收养→n.收养；采取________→adj.收养的；领养的________4．________/pəˈzes/v t.拥有；具有；支配→n.所有；财产________ 5．________/əˈtempt/n.努力；尝试；企图v t.尝试；企图6．________/prIˈdIkt/v t.预言；预告；预测→n.预言；预告________7．________/əˈpiːl/v i.有感染力；呼吁；求助v t.将……上诉n．呼吁；恳求→adj.有吸引力的________8．________/kənˈvenʃənl/adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的→n.惯例；常规；习俗convention9．________/ˈevIdənt/adj.明显的；明白的→n.证据________10．________/ˈprefrəns/n.喜爱；偏爱→v.更喜欢；偏爱________ 11．________/tekˈniːk/n.技术；方法；技能→adj.技术的；工艺的；与技术有关的technical12．________/kəʊˈInsIdəns/n.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合13．________/spəˈsIfIk/adj.确切的；特定的→ad v.特定地；明确地________→(形似词)adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的；特设的________14．civilization/ˌsIvəlaIˈzeIʃn/n.________15．abstract/ˈæbstrækt/adj.________n．摘要16．controversial/ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/adj.________17．figure/ˈfIɡə/n.________18．aggressive/əˈɡresIv/adj.________19．reputation/ˌrepjʊˈteIʃən/n.________20．typical/ˈtIpIkl/adj.________答案 1.faith; faithful; faithfully 2.aim; aimless3．adopt; adoption; adopted 4.possess; possession5．attempt 6.predict; prediction7.appeal; appealing8．conventional9.evident; evidence10.preference; prefer11．technique12.coincidence13.specific; specifically; special 14.文明；文化；文明社会15.抽象的；深奥的16.争论的；争议的17.画像；身材；数字18.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的19.名声；名誉20.典型的；有代表性的Ⅱ.短语填空1．________ (几十个) people arrived at the stadium, excited to see the game.答案Scores of2．________ (巧合地) we happened to be travelling on the same train.答案By coincidence3．She looked very pale, and seemed to have suffered ________ (大量)．答案 a great deal4．I ________ (偏爱) French films.答案have a preference for5．Advertising is intended to ________ (吸引) consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product.答案appeal to6．I have corresponded with her for some years, but I have never met her ________ (本人)．答案in the fleshⅢ.句式填空1．If ________ ________ ________ ________ at your lessons, you would have passed the exam.如果你努力学习功课，你就会通过考试了。
高中英语选修六的知识点总结
高中英语选修六的知识点总结高中英语选修六的知识1Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.faith n.信任;信心;信念;信仰Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。
[快速闪记](1) （同义词）：faith，belief，confidence，trust(2) lose faith in 对……失去信心put ones faith in 绝对相信break/keep faith with sb 对某人不守信用(守信用);对某人不忠实(忠实)in good faith 真诚地;诚意地(3)faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的;尽职的;可靠的faithfully adv. 忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地;深信着地2.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的Could you please show a typical example? 你能举出一个典型的例子来吗?3.attempt vt. 企图;试图;尝试n.[C] [U] 尝试;努力They are attempting the steepest part of the mountain. 他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的部分。
[快速闪记](1)attempt to do/doing... 试图做……attempt at sth 试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试(3)attempted adj. 未遂的;未成功的4.predict vt. 预言;预告;预料;预计Middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. 中年人可以更加精确地预测他们的未来。
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人教版选修模块6期末复习资料一. 教学内容：Book 6复习二. 教学内容1. 掌握常考的考纲重点动词2. 巩固课文出现的短语3. 语法知识再现：虚拟语气、强调句与-ing作状语的用法三. 教学重难点1. 重点词汇的记忆与运用2. 虚拟语气规则及常见句型；强调句的灵活运用3. 知识与能力的转化［知识分析与详解］一、重点动词的用法与考点：1. belief n.信仰；信任；信心– believe v.相信–believable adj.可信的经典例句：His belief is to enter Beijing University for further education.他的信念是进入北京大学，继续深造。
beyond belief无法令人相信；令人难以置信His story is beyond belief.他的话难以置信。
I don’t believe you.我不信你说的话。
Do you believe in ghosts?你相信有鬼吗?2. convince vt.使确信；使信服同义词：persuadeHe convinced me that I should study law.他劝我应该学法律。
It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。
We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane.我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。
3. attempt n.努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事make a successful attempt to do成功地做了某事=succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.attempt to do sth.= try to do sth.She made an attempt to cook the dinner.她试着做这顿饭。
Some countries attempt to limit Chinese development.一些国家企图限制中国的发展。
试一试：A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted答案：C 句意为：“一个涉嫌参与昨天夜里企图谋杀的人正在接受审讯。
”Attempted adj.“未遂的”符合题意。
advise v.劝说；attend v.参加；admit v.承认4. focus v.（使）集中（多指把光、热、射线等集中在一点，也可指把精力、思想、注意力等集中在某一方面，常构成短语focus onAll eyes were focused on him.所有人的目光都集中在他的身上。
转化：focus n.（兴趣、活动等的）焦点；中心Liu Xiang became the focus of everyone’s attention after winning the Olympic gold medal.获得奥运金牌后，刘翔成了大家关注的焦点。
5. convey vt.传达；运送convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb.向某人表达……感情/谢意convey sb./ sth. to sp. 把某人/物运送到某地I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语来表达我的感情。
A bus conveys passengers to the airport.一辆公共汽车把旅客送到机场。
6. manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth.=was/were able to do sth.设法成功地做到了某事At last we managed to understand her body language.最后我们终于明白了她的身势语。
Without her I should not have managed it.要是没有她的话，我是办不到这一点的。
7. risk n.冒险；风险risk vt.冒……的危险at risk = in dangerat the risk of 冒着……之险；不顾……之风险run/take the risk of 冒着……的危险risk one’s life in doing sth. 冒着……生命危险做……risk doing sth.They risked losing everything.8. glance vi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥glance at一瞥联想：glare at 怒视stare at 盯着看at a glance一见就……take a glance at 看一看He saw at a glance that she was coming.他一眼就看到她来了。
9. decrease vi. & vt.减少（使变小或变少）decrease by降低了多少be decreased in sth. 在……方面有所降低There was a decrease in the number of children in school.在校的儿童人数有所减少。
10. impress vt.给予……深刻印象impression n. impressive adj.impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下深刻的印象impress on sb. sth.使某人对……印象深刻leave/give sb. a strong impression 给某人留下深刻的印象I impressed on him the importance of his work.我使他注意他的工作的重要性。
11. guarantee vt.& n.保证；担保Lack of interest is a guarantee of failure.缺乏兴趣肯定会导致失败。
guarantee sth. against sth.提供保修单be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会；必定会The leader of the factory announced that it was guaranteed to decrease the price of its production.厂领导宣称产品的价格一定会下调。
二. 重点短语用法归纳：1. would rather do A than do B…宁愿干A而不愿干BFat children would rather lie on the sofa watching TV than do a little housework.否定：would rather not do…宁愿不干……would rather sb. not do…宁愿某人不干……注意：在虚拟语气结构中would rather sb. did…（与现在或将来有关）宁愿某人现在或将来干……；would rather sb. had done…（与过去有关）宁愿某人过去干……Eg. —Would you mind if I smoke?—I would rather you did n’t.2. aim at 对……瞄准；目的在于He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.Now some English materials are not aimed at the pre-school children well, because they are too thick and heavy to carry.4. be well worth…很值得……This English film is well worth seeing in spite of its long time.比较：这本书很值得读。
The book is worth reading.The book is worthy of being read.The book is worthy to be read.It is worthwhile reading the book.It is worthwhile to read the book.5. stay up不睡觉；熬夜；挺立着You will go to school tomorrow, so I don’t want you to stay up too late.相关短词：stay the course 坚持到底stay away from sth.远离某处stay on 留下来继续（学习、工作）6. run out of用完At the end of the trip, we run out of food and water.Unluckily, time run out before we could score in the football match.7. by chance偶然地；非故意地= by accident反义短语：by intention = on purposeOne may make a mistake by chance but one can’t make mistakes all his life.相关短语：miss a chance of doing sth./to do sth.错过做某事的机会take a chance冒险take one’s chance 碰运气8. be /become/get addicted to (doing) sth.对……成瘾，对……入迷Some students are so addicted to cigarettes that they even hurriedly smoke one during the classbreak in the washing room.9. be/become/get accustomed to (doing) sth. = be/get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于……You’ll soon get accustomed to the custom here.10. due to由于……；应归于要……This basketball team’s success was largely due to Yao Ming’s efforts.近义短语：because of , owing to , as a result of, thanks to11. get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）You should get into the habit of saving the document you are working on every ten minutes.相关短语：get into trouble陷入困境；get oneself into a real state焦虑不安12. come about 发生No one knew how the accident had come about.近义短语：happen, occur, take place, break out(战争，疾病)相关短语：come across偶然遇到；碰到come along 进展；进行come out公开；出版；恢复知觉come up with想出13. result in导致（引起某种后果）= lead toresult from由……造成（由于某种原因而产生）His carelessness resulted in his failure.His failure resulted from his carelessness.相关短语：as a result of因为……with the result that…在……的影响下without result毫无结果地14. make a difference有关系；有影响It will make a difference whether he comes here or not.相关短语：make no difference没有任何关系Make not much difference 没有太大的关系相关句型：There is a difference between A and B.15. protect sb./sth. from/against (doing) sth. 保护……免受……The school should protect the pupils from the violence.区别：prevent/stop/keep sth. from (doing) sth…阻止某人干……16. be about to do…when… 某人正要……突然……I was about to start out when the telephone rang.（when是并列连词，连接两个并列句）区别：be about to do 表示更近的将来,不能与将来的时间状语连用be to do 某人即将……，强调人的意志、计划或安排be going to do 打算、将要，指未来的动作17. vary from …to…由……到……多样化，随……而变化Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher to teacher.近义短语：vary between A and B A与B之间不同vary in sth.在形状、大小等方面不同；vary with随……而变化三. 其它短语回顾：in the flesh活着的；本人take it easy轻松；不紧张；从容make up of（多用于被动）构成to one’s joy令人高兴的是……tease sb. = make fun of sb.= play a joke/trick on sb.开某人玩笑physical and mental health身心健康decide on sth.对……作出决定in spite of=despite不顾；不管feel like doing sth. =want to do sth.想要（做）……stand for代表；支持compare to和……比较；把……比喻成build up建立；增加；增进keep on 继续on the whole大体上；基本上put up with=stand=bear忍受；容忍so/as long as 只要and so on 等等burn to the ground全部焚毁make one’s way前往；慢慢地成功make an effort=make every effort = make efforts努力=try one’s best四. 语法知识归纳：（一）虚拟语气规则与重点例句1. 由if引导的非真实条件句a. 同现在事实相反的假设。