山东省2021届高三英语模拟试题一
山东省2021届高三3月英语模拟试题精选汇编：读后续写专题 含答案
读后续写专题山东省临沂市2021届高三一模英语试题第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I don’t want to see that cat in our yard again,” my husband said as he drove the beautiful cat back into the neighbor’s yard. “Cats aren’t like dogs, honey. They are very ind ependent and tend to move around wherever they please, especially if they are mousing,” I said. “Well, text our neighbor and let her know I don’ I appreciate her cat in our yard,” he insisted. Sighing, I sent off a quick text to our sweet neighbor, Cheryl, informing her of my husband’s dislike of cats. “I’ll do my best,” she replied sometime later, “but it’s kind of hard controlling where she goes when I let her outside.” The following morning, John stood at the picture window in our bedroom. He’d installed it so that I could watch the birds visiting our feeders.“You aren’t going to believe this,” he said. “Come look!” Slowly, I approached the window, praying Cheryl’s cat wasn’t in our yard. “Oh, my God!” I cried. Seated side by side, right in the center of our yard, were two enormous groundhogs (土拨鼠). We’d observed groundhogs before, especially since our back yard backs, up to a wooded area, but never, had they been as brave as these two. John raised the window, and the two raced into the woods. That evening, I happened to glance out the picture window. Then something caught my eye in. the flowerbed beyond. “John, come quick!” Hurriedly, he entered the bedroom just in time to see one of the groundhogs chewing on the flowers we’d planted around the water foun tain. “Why, it’ s eating every single blossom!”Again, John lifted the window, and the groundhog fled into the woods. “Hmmm, I better look up groundhogs on the computer and see just how destructive they can be.” Before he left the room, however, he saw something again. A groundhog was chewing our vegetables in the center of the garden. Across the yard, we’d planted a vegetable garden. We’d taken great pains to enclose the rows and rows of plants in chicken wire.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
山东省部分地区2021届高三5月英语试卷精选汇编：读后续写专题
山东省部分地区2021届高三5月英语试卷精选汇编读后续写专题山东省泰安市2021届高三5月高考全真模拟试题英语第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father and I disagreed about my curfew(晚间在家的时间)．He would say I had to be in by 9：30 on weekdays，and 11：00 on weekends，and there was no exception．One day，I took courage to first show my opinion on my curfew．I told him it made me feel like a junior high school kid．He explained that though a curfew might sound like a restriction，it was really about people looking out for one another．The very next Friday after that exchange，my dad and I had tickets to see our own town’s professional football game．On that day he was driving his car to a nearby city to meet some major clients and told me that his getting home and our leaving for the game would be tight．To make sure we could move off the moment he came back，I got everything prepared．When half an hour had passed from the time when he said he would be home，I understood that he was a little late．But then，nearly a whole hour passed．I was getting upset．We were going to miss the kick-off! And why hadn’t he phoned me and let me know he was going to be really late? As I anxiously stepped the floor，another half hour passed．That was when I got really angry．How inconsiderate my father was! We were going to miss the whole game! However，when another half an hour passed，my anger turned to fear．What if something terrible had happened to my dad，like he had a sudden heart attack or was caught in an accident，or something else? I began to get really worried，feeling like sitting on pins and needles．I had already called his cell phone about ten times，but there was no answer．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
山东省最新高三英语模拟试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ________, girls share emotions with their good friends while boys share the activities with theirs.A. In particularB. In placeC. In commonD. In general2. ---I wonder if you could go to the movie with me.---Oh, just leave me alone. I ________ a composition all the morning and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. was writingD. have written3. The weather ________ extremely hot these days, some citizens sit near the fountain at the square tocool themselves.A. has beenB. wasC. beingD. is4. The question that puzzled them is ________ they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A. how is it thatB. how it is thatC. what is it thatD. it that how5. How long do you think it will be ________ scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. since6. This summer, part of Southeast China was struck by floods, from ________ effect the people arestill suffering.A. whichB. itsC. thatD. whose7. Thanks to Mrs. James, the father and son eventually ________ after ten years’ cold relationshipbetween them.A. took upB. made upC. got upD. turned up8. ---What does the reporter over there read?--- ―No media ________ cover the event without the permission of the organization committee.‖A. shallB. willC. mayD. must9. ---Can I have an apple, Uncle Pal?---________. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. It doesn’t matterB. It’s a dealC. Help yourselfD. You’re welcome10. Generally, ________ to a university in western countries, international students need to provetheir ability to speak English.A. admittingB. admittedC. being admittedD. to be admitted第二节完形填空（共30小题，满分40分。
2021-2022 学年山东省高三下学期高考仿真模拟卷(一) 英语试题
2021-2022 学年山东省新高考仿真模拟英语卷（一）(满分120分，限时100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI've consulted several travel experts and found out the top places in the USA worth visiting.Where: New Orleans, LouisianaWhy：New Orleans is known for its music and food scene — not to mention the festivals.It has about 130 festivals each year so there's really no bad time to visit.Bourbon Street is the obvious choice for food, drink and jazz and it's definitely a must-visit location, especially for first-timers to the city.Where: Vail, ColoradoWhy：Vail is the perfect destination for travelers looking to find almost everything in one central spot.Stay at the amazing Four Seasons Resort and Residences Vail which is steps away from Vail Village, a popular spot with cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets for wandering leisurely.The country's largest free transportation system runs frequently, making it easy to access almost anywhere from Vail Village to Lionshead Village.Where: Hudson Valley, New YorkWhy：The Hudson Valley is where New Yorkers go to escape the city when they need a healthy dose of nature and relaxation.Just an an-hour-and-a-half drive north of New York City, the Hudson Valley is made up of impossibly charming small towns, where the air is fresher and things do move slower in the mountains.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。
2021年山东省高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)(附答案详解)
2021年山东省高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）(2021·山东省·模拟题)AWouldn't it be great if you could correct your eyesight, especially nearsightedness, and reduce your dependence on glasses and needn't have eye surgery？The solution is called orthokeratology, or ortho-k（角膜塑形镜）.What is ortho-k？Orthokeratology （ortho-k）is the fitting of specially designed contact lenses （隐形眼镜）that you wear overnight. While you are asleep, the lenses gently reshape the front surface of your cornea （角膜）so you can see clearly the following day after you remove the lenses when you wake up.How Long does the ortho - k effect last？You should be able to see acceptably well without glasses or contact lenses for a day or two, sometimes longer. For best results, one should wear the ortho - k lenses every night.Who are good candidates for ortho -k？Most people with mild to average nearsightedness are good candidates for ortho - k. Because the corneal reshaping effect is temporary, little risk is involved, and you can discontinue wearing the lenses at any time. Children and young adults who want to be glasses-free but are too young for eye surgery or are afraid of taking the surgery often are good candidates for ortho -k. People who participate in contact sports or work in dusty environments that can have problems for contact lens wear also can be good candidates.How much does ortho - k cost？Costs also can vary based on the region of the country and the type of practice where you have the procedure performed. Ortho - k prices in the US generally range from ﹩1，000 to ﹩2，000. But particularly difficult cases of ortho - k can cost as much as ﹩4，000.There are additional costs for lens care solutions and following up exams, which can total about ﹩300 to ﹩500 per year.Finally, keep in mind that, as with all contact lenses, there are some possible side effects of wearing ortho - k lenses. Ask your eye doctor for details.1.According to the passage, which way is introduced to correct eyesight？______A. Performing an operation on the cornea.B. Applying contact lenses in the daytime.C. Fitting proper glasses during the night.D. Wearing specially designed contact lenses.2.Which of the following statements is right？______A. You have to wear ortho-k day and night to ensure good results.B. Ortho-k is a good choice for a man with average nearsightedness.C. The cost of ortho-k in the city is higher than that in the countryside.D. There is no need for people to worry about the side effects of ortho-k.3.How much will a person pay for using ortho-k for the first year at least？______A. ﹩1，000.B. ﹩1，300.C. ﹩1，500.D. ﹩2，000. (2021·山东省·模拟题)BShanghai residents passing through the city's eastern Huangpu district in October might have been astonished at an unusual sight：a "walking" building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground and relocated using new technology named the "walking machine". In the city's latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers attached nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building, according to Lan Wuji, chief technical supervisor （技术总监）of the project. The supports act like robotic legs. They're divided into two groups which alternately rise up and down, imitating the human pace. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward, said Lan.In recent decades, China's rapid modernization has seen many historic buildings razed to clear land for high-rise buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage lost as a result of destruction across the country. Some cities have launched new preservation and conservation campaigns including, on occasion, the use of advanced technologies that allow old buildings to be relocated rather than destroyed.Shanghai has possibly been China's most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and19th-century "Shikumen" houses in the rebuilt Xintiandi neighborhood have offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a satisfying record of relocating old buildings. In 2018，the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, in what was then considered to be Shanghai's most complex relocation project to date.The Lagena Primary School, which weighs 7，600 tons, posed a new challenge--it'sT-shaped,while previously relocated structures were square or four-sided. Experts met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the "walking machine"，Lan said. However, he couldn't share the exact cost of the project, and that relocation costs will differ case by case. "It can't be used as a reference, because we have to preserve the historical building no matter what," he said. "But in general,it's cheaper than destroying and then rebuilding something in a new location."4.How does the "walking" machine work？______A. It uses hundreds of ropes to lift up the entire building.B. It uses many wheels to roll the building to the new place.C. It lifts off the building story by story with the robotic legs.D. It uses sensors to control the movement of mobile supports.5.What does the underlined word "razed" probably mean in Paragraph 3？______A. replacedB. burntC. protectedD. destroyed6.According to paragraph 3-4，what can we infer about the heritage preservation in China？______A. The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B. Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C. The local government has already taken action since the 1930s.D. It consequently holds back the progress of modernization.7.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？______A. New preservation campaigns are launched in China.B. Modernization poses threats to historic buildings.C. A building in Shanghai "walks" to a new location.D. "Walking machine" makes heritage protection cheaper.(2021·山东省·模拟题)CStreaming（流媒体）first became popular in 2005，thanks to YouTube. Nowadays nearly three quarters of American households subscribe to at least one video streaming service. With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. No. 2 is Amazon Prime Video. But for every Goliath，there are a hundred Davids. Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports, classic movies, or Japanese anime （动画片）.In the early days of steaming the appeal was the lower cost, and it still is. The average streamer spends ﹩37 a month and subscribes to three streaming platform,while the average cable（有线电视）user pays more than ﹩200 per month. Still streaming has become more expensive in recent years. In 2019，Netflix raised the price of its basic service 12.5 percent, to ﹩8.99 a month.A quarter of its subscribers, who protested price increases, said they would cancel their subscriptions. Few did.A major reason：Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They offer full-length feature films as well, and last year, Netflix received more Oscar nominations （提名）than any other media company. In fact, streaming has changed the Oscar competition, at least for this year. Usually only films shown in theaters are considered, but because of the coronavirus, all movies released online in 2020 are qualified for the 2021 Academy Awards. That shift is especially good news for Disney, which is putting the much anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service, Disney+. But watching Mulan from your own home will cost ﹩29.99-on top of the service's monthly fee of ﹩6.99.Too much streaming can have its disadvantages, however. There are those who binge-watch, a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definition "to watch many or all episodes of （a TV series）on end." Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record：94 straight hours.8.What do the underlined words "Goliath" and "David" in Paragraph 1 refer to？______A. TV viewers.B. TV programs.C. Streaming subscribers.D. Streaming services.9.Why did most Netflix subscribers continue their subscriptions？______A. They cannot go without it.B. They think the low cost is a thing of the past.C. Netflix has controlled the market.D. They think it is good value for money.10.What does the good news in Paragraph 3 mean to Disney？______A. The movie Mulan can be released on Disney+.B. The movie Mulan will generate great profits.C. The movie Mulan can compete for an Oscar.D. The movie Mulan will win an Oscar award.11.What do binge-watchers tend to do？______A. They start a new life.B. They watch TV series continuously.C. They break world records.D. They watch TV series aimlessly(2021·山东省·模拟题)DIf all goes well, a balloon will soon rise from Esrange Space Center in Kiruna, Sweden. It will float high into the upper atmosphere and then return to Earth. However, environmentalists have arrived to stop this from happening.The campaigners are against the balloon because of what occurs in flight. The balloon will shoot dust into the Earth's upper atmosphere, causing more sunlight to reflect back into space. The dust, known as Stratospheric Aeroso Linjection（SAI），is part of a solar geoengineering （地球工程）program named SCoPex which is being conducted by Harvard University. The aim of the program is to purposely change the Earth's atmosphere to fight climate change. Those who oppose worry about two things. Firstly, the moral risk-if solar geoengineering works, talks on reducing greenhouse gases will be challenged. The second concern is the amount of SAI in the atmosphere. To keep temperatures low, the need of the reflective dust to be released high above Earth will be endless, and a sudden stop could result in rapid warming. Raymond Pierrehumbert, a physicist at Oxford University, says solar geoengineering is even tool risky to research beyond computer models.Not all environmentalists are opposed to it. Since the world is unlikely to achieve the 1.5℃global warming target set in the Paris Agreement, some green organizations favour small-sized geoengineering research.Regardless of the criticism,the research continues. Geoengineering is increasingly gaininginternational attention. A recent report about climate change suggested that SAI could help keep warming below 1.5℃，The National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine in the USA has developed a research plan for solar geoengineering and received governmental funding totaling ﹩9 million. Both China and India have also launched research programmes of their own. Activists may oppose the experiments, but balloons will likely fly anyway.12.What is the function of SAI？______A. To attract dustB. To throw sunlight backC. To absorb heatD. To fight against pollution13.Why does Raymond Pierrehumbert say geoengineering is risky？______A. It may change computer models.B. It may produce too much dust.C. It may release greenhouse gases.D. It may worsen global warming.14.How do some people expect geoengineering research to be done？______A. To a limited degreeB. At a lower temperatureC. By green organizationsD. Without international attention15.Which of the following can be inferred？______A. Voices of environmentalists are ignoredB. More support is going to geoengineeringC. Global warming is getting worse in SwedenD. Geoengineering has proved effective in India二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）(2021·山东省·模拟题)How to Choose Your Purpose-Filled Career When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.（1）______ . If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can't always make money doing things you like （like video games or drinking beer）. And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion. Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesn't sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer？Or maybe that's out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker.（2）______ ，but often they are not something you're really passionate about. It's kindof like just doing something because it's there - not very inspired.However, there's another way that is perhaps better：（3）______ . For example. Taking care of children,because you really want to help children get a great start in life,or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. （4）______ ，and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.There are endless ways to do that. The point isn't how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. （5）______ .A. These are all great choicesB. Think about what you like to doC. You can identify your purpose and work out how to get thereD. Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purposeE. Try to do something to serve a community or make the world betterF. The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a livingG. If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you're always further along than most people16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）(2021·山东省·模拟题)It was the next morning after we arrived in Cambridge.Dr.Kerry appeared and （1）______ that we'd been invited to take a tour of the church.When I stepped inside the church,my（2）______ caught in my chest.The room was very large.We were （3）______ through a small wooden door,then up a narrow staircase.（4）______ the staircase opened onto the roof.I climbed up and （5）______ along the ridge,letting the（6）______ take me as I stared out at the broad streets."You're not afraid of （7）______ ，" a voice said I turned.It was Dr.Kerry.He had（8）______ me.I ran down the ridge.Still,Dr.Kerry was behind me but his steps were（9）______ .Rather than walk facing forward,he moved（10）______ .I offered him an arm for the last few steps and he took it."Here you stand,upright,hands in your pockets," he （11）______ toward the other students, "See them？" Everyone else was holding （12）______ to the stone wall,knees bent,backs arched."It's as if you've been （13）______ this roof all your life," he said.He stared at me,waiting for a（n）（14）______ ."I'm just standing," I said. "You are all trying to get your bodies lower because the （15）______ scares you.But if you could just control your panic,this wind would be nothing."21. A. thought B. suggested C. promised D. announced22. A. breath B. feeling C. mind D. sight23. A. hit B. led C. drawn D. sent24. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Entirely D. Finally25. A. rolled B. jumped C. walked D. slid26. A. wind B. anxiety C. terror D. sky27. A. shaking B. falling C. moving D. failing28. A. invited B. caught C. watched D. followed29. A. heavy B. firm C. strange D. fast30. A. downward B. sideways C. backwards D. upward31. A. waved B. ran C. pointed D. headed32. A. tightly B. randomly C. easily D. carelessly33. A. in B. on C. under D. with34. A. instruction B. reflection C. solution D. explanation35. A. height B. length C. width D. depth四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.(2021·山东省·模拟题)For a time the Olympic was the （1）______ （large）oceanpassenger ship in the world.She （2）______ （match）once by her sister ship,theTitanic.The Olympic （3）______ （go）across the seas since her first voyage in 1910.In World War Ⅰ，she entered the military service.She transported troops about theAtlantic.Unbelievably,the Olympic was the only merchant ship （4）______ （sink）an enemy warship during the war.She hit a German submarine,the U-103，and sent（5）______ underwater for good.Today on the Olympic,the war is ancient history.Happy passengers wander the ship.And the dining rooms are full of good eating.There's a great diversity of food,（6）______ English,French,and American cuisine on the menu.A variety of （7）______ （drink）is also available for guests to satisfy their summer thirsts.Open-air settings provide the fancy of relaxing at a Mediterranean cafe.At every turn,there is another surprise andanother entertainment.I've made several trips between the library and the swimmingpool.And I'm bound to visit the gym （8）______ we get to England.I'm sure I will-just as soon as that（9）______ （annoy）fellow stops bothering me and sits down for （10）______ bite to eat.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.(2021·广东省深圳市·模拟题)4月22日，你校举行了Earth Day Trade活动，议同学们交换闲置物品。
山东省费县第二中学2021届高三2月模拟考试英语试卷 Word版含答案
高三英语模拟考试题【满分：120分】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ABusiness is all about making connections, but some connections are easier to make than others. Next time you travel the world, make sure the world travels with you. By staying at a CNN Partner Hotel, the world is always at your fingertips. Check-in, log on, and get connected with all of the latest developments.Anantara Siam Bangkok HotelFeel the heartbeat of this city in a very elegant and quiet place. Appreciate traditional Thai architecture, hand-painted silk ceilings, a magnificent hall and gardens. Fulfill your appetite for the sensational with plates in award-winning restaurants. Explore heritage sites, contemporary experiences and the hidden treasures of Bangkok from the most impressive of addresses.Radisson Blu HotelThe Radisson Blu Hotel in Nydalen, Oslo, Norway stands on the shores of the Aker River in the city's business district. Each of our contemporary rooms features thoughtful facilities and services including a minibar, a work desk and free high-speed Wi-Fi. To maintain your fitness routine on your trip to Oslo, walk across the street to Evo Fitness, where our hotel guests enjoy free service. Planning an event in Oslo? Choose from our 11 fully equipped meeting rooms, covering a total of 900 square meters.The Merrion HotelThe Merrion, located in the heart of Dublin city center, is the capital's most luxurious five-star hotel, and a proud member of The Leading Hotels of the World. The 142-bedroom and suite hotel is as welcoming as it is stylish. The Merrion is a marriage of extreme comfort, relaxed elegance and advanced guest facilities, including free Wi-Fi, an 18m pool, spa and gym. This five-star luxury hotel is to be found in the heart of Georgian Dublin, opposite Government Buildings and a few minutes' walk from galleries, museums, restaurants and the shops of Grafton Street.1.What is special about Anantara Siam Bangkok Hotel?A. It requires reservation ahead of time.B. It provides a combined experience ofpast and present.C. It allows visitors to explore everywhere.D. It offers traditional food for free.2.Which hotel can offer you the chance to arrange a conference?A. CNN Partner Hotel.B. The Merrion Hotel.C. Anantara Siam Bangkok Hotel.D. Radisson Blu Hotel.3.What kind of impression will The Merrion Hotel leave on you?A. Romantic.B. Plain.C. Adventurous.D.Fashionable.BAt the end of August this year I moved from London, UK, to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane to work as an English language assistant. Patience is a word that has appeared in many forms over the past two months.I don't see myself as being the most patient person in the world but there was something that struck me on my first week of work. I had just finished a session with two students and just as they were leaving the classroom, one of the students turned back and said, "Thank you for your patience." That was an early reminder of the importance of being patient as a teacher. It also made me reflect on the language teachers that I have had over the years, ones that demonstrated a high level of patience and understanding that has shaped my language learning path. Moreover, it helped me to realize the importance of demonstrating patience in the classroom as it can be the difference between building someone's confidence in a language or breaking down their confidence entirely.Living my life constantly in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient. They repeat things several times and they are more than happy to wait while I find the correct words to express myself and find the correct word order. It's a learning process but with the patience of others, the process is slightly less nervous. At the end of the day, making mistakes shows you are trying and I think that is greatly appreciated by Quebecers.When I first arrived in Matane I kept getting headaches from having to concentrate all the time due to the language and even overhearing other people's conversations was hard work! I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time, and two months later the headaches are a distant memory and my ears have become more tuned to their accent. The key is to be patient with yourself.4.What is important as a teacher according to Paragraph 2?A.Understanding.B.Patience.C.Confidence.D.Help.5.In a small town called Matane, which language do the local people speak?A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.D.Italian.6.What about the author when hearing the student's words?A.She felt kind of surprised.B.She thought he was wrong.C.She realized she needed more patience.D.She was at a loss what to do.7.What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A.The key to success is patient with yourself.B.Don't be always talking with others ina new place.C.It takes two months to master a new language.D.The headache left the author a poormemory.CGenerating electricity from thin air may sound like science fiction, but a new technology basedon nanowire(纳米线) bacteria does just that —as long as there's moisture(水分) in the air. A new study shows that when fashioned into a film, these wires —protein lines that send electrons(电子) away from the bacteria —can produce enough power to light a light-emitting diode(二极管). The film works by simply absorbing humidity from the surrounding air. Though researchers aren't sure exactly how these wires work, the tiny power plants make a great difference: Seventeen devices linked together can generate 10 volts, which is enough electricity to power a cellphone.The new method should be considered a "milestone advance" says Guo Wanlin, a materials scientist at Nanjing University who wasn't involved with the work. Guo studies hydrovoltaics, a molecular approach to harvesting electricity from water.The way hydrovoltaic devices work is still a bit of a mystery. When water droplets interact with certain kinds of graphene (石墨烯) or other materials, an electric charge is generated, and electrons move through the materials. Many questions remain about exactly how these devices generate electricity, however. "I think a deeper understanding… is needed," says Dirk de Beer, a microbiologist developing microsensors at the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology.Researchers are also just starting to learn how electron-conducting bacteria function. More than 15 years ago, co-author Derek Lovley, a microbiologist at the University of Massachusetts(UMASS), Amherst, and his colleagues discovered that a bacterium called Geobacter shuttles electrons from organic material to metal-based mixtures, such as iron oxides. Since then, he and others have learned that many other bacteria make protein nanowires to transfer electrons to other bacteria or deposits in their environments. This transfer creates a small electrical current, which researchers have tried with varying degrees of success as clean energy. Using water vapor is "a revolutionary technology to get renewable, green, and cheap energy directly from atmospheric wetness," says Qu Liangti, a materials scientist at Tsinghua University.8.What do "the tiny power plants" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Electrons.B. Protein nanowires.C. Seventeen devices.D. Light-emitting diodes.9.What is the purpose of the second and third paragraphs?A. To explain what hydrovoltaics is.B.To introduce Dirk de Beer’sdoubts.C. To stress the new method's advance.D. To tell how electron-conductingbacteria function.10.W hat can we learn from the text?A. Guo Wanlin is a co-author of Derek Lovley.B. Researchers are sure how protein nanowires work.C. Graphene mixed with iron oxides can make electricity.D. Researchers sometimes fail to get electricity from bacteria.11.W hich of the following is the best title for the text?A. Water Vapor is a Green and Cheap Energy.B.Molecular Harve Electricity fromWater.C. Electric Bacteria Create Currents out of Air.D. Hydrovoltaic and Nanowire DevicesRequire Power.DA completely new type of cooling panel has been created by researchers at Stanford University. The new structure works to reflect significant amounts of sunlight back into space even in full sunlight.To explain the breakthrough in specific terms: "a typical one-story, single-family house with just 10 percent of its roof covered by radioactive cooling panels could make up for 35 percent its entire air conditioning needs during the hottest hours of the summer."As the press release from Stanford University's Engineering site states it, "Tapping the cold sky of outer space to cool the planet. Science fiction, you say? Well, maybe not any more.""People usually see space as a source of heat from the sun, but away from the sun outer space is really a cold, cold place," says Shanhui Fan, professor of electrical engineering and the paper's senior author. "We've developed a new type of structure that reflects the vast majority of sunlight, while at the same time it sends heat into that coldness, which cools human-made structures even in the day time."The engineering "trick" that makes this possible is the crossing of an important thresh-hold. The reflector needs to be effective enough that it absorbs only a very low minimum of sunlight, and avoids heating up at all as a result. The other important factor is that the structure needs to be very efficient at reflecting heat back into outer space. "Thus, the structure must send out heat radiation very efficiently within a specific wavelength range in which the atmosphere is nearly transparent (透明的). Outside this range, Earth's atmosphere simply reflects the light back down." You're probably already familiar with this effect, it's commonly known as the greenhouse effect.The new cooling panel, made from nano-structured quartz and silicon carbide (碳化硅), fulfills both of these requirements. It's very effective at reflecting most sunlight, while also very effectively sending heat radiation in the wavelength range necessary to escape the Earth's atmosphere.12.W hat can the new solar structure be used to do?A.To turn light energy into electric energyB.To reflect amounts of sunlightbackC.To provide information for researchersD.To extend the hours of sunlightin winter13.A ccording to Shanhui Fan we can know that ____________.A.the earth will be cooled by outer spaceB.human beings are fightingagainst natureC.no one is capable of living in outer spaceD.such structures will be sent tospace14.W hat is the function of the reflector?A.To support and fix a thresh-hold.B.To take in sunlight effectively.C.To play a trick in the process.D.To keep the wavelength in order.15.W hat can we conclude from the passage?A.The solar structure can lower our bills.B.A majority of sunlight can berefused.C.The Earth's atmosphere will disappear.D.Humans can rule out greenhouseeffect.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语_山东省实验中学2021届高三下学期2月份模拟考试英语试卷
山东省实验中学2021届高三下学期2月份模拟考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen it comes to judgment of their bodies,women can’t win.People often make“fat jokes”,but fat-shaming is no laughing matter;neither is fit-shaming.I spoke to two women who were shamed for being fat,and then,after losing weight,shamed for being fit.Sarah Moore is a29-year-old mother of three from Indiana,US.She became a personal trainer after losing more than45kg.She remembers the fat-shaming she bore before her weight loss.When waiting to get on a roller coaster once,people behind her were complaining about the wait,and the attendant(服务人员)told them,“Don’t worry.She’s not going to fit on here,and you’ll be next.”But after losing weight,Moore said people commented on her body even more.“Now I get comments like,‘Are you sure you can eat that?’because they’re worried I’ll regain the weight,”she said.How does it make her feel?“Fat-shaming made me feel sad and helpless,and fit-shaming makes me angry,”she said.Changes in body weight can also influence relationships.It can upset the balance because others can get jealous.People who lose weight can experience personality changes,such as an increase in confidence,which also influences relationships.Fit-shaming has been harder to handle for Andrea Sereda,a38-year-old social worker in Canada.She said judgment of her body is something she’s faced for years.Sereda said that when she was9,her grandfather told her at a birthday party,“I don’t think you should eat cake,”and made comments about how many calories each bite contained as she ate it.She also experienced similar things in college.The judgment of Sereda’s body increased after she lost57kg.“It’s worse with people who knew me from before,”Sereda said.“People constantly say,‘You’re so skinny now you’re going to disappear.’”It was mostly friends making such comments.Closer friends seemed to compare their own bodies negatively to Sereda’s new physique(体型).“I was afraid of going out and having to field all these comments,”Sereda said.“I had to learn how to handle it.”Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight,it doesn’t make them fair game for commentary on their new shape.Everyone deserves to live free of being body shamed,regardless of how they look.21.Sarah Moore is shamed for being fit after losing weight mainly because________.A.people still judge her new body shapeB.she lost too much weight after her dietC.her personality changed for the betterD.people are all jealous of her new look22.The example of Andrea Sereda is used to________.A.explain what pushes women to lose weightB.show the negative effects of fit shamingC.suggest what can be done to handle fat shamingD.show the difficulties overweight women face23.What would be a proper way to treat those who have lost weight?A.To appreciate their new body shape.B.To stop commenting on their physique.C.To encourage them to maintain their shape.D.To remind them to be careful with their diet.BI’m Jeff Logan,president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation.I’m very sorry to tell you many cinemas are at risk of closing permanently(永久).That’s something we would hate to see happen.Watching the newest box office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of us have enjoyed for a very long time.We all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first dates or the first movie we saw with our children.A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community.It’s a place where we all gather,no matter what our interests,and no matter what ages,young and old,rich and poor.But how much longer will classic theaters remain open?Just like other industries,movie theaters have been hit hard by the pandemic(流行病）and are going dark.The entire industry is being controlled by the pandemic,because the studios don’t want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open.As we all know,the theaters can’t do well and can’t get back to full7-day a week at full speed operation without new movies to play.Recently,the Logan Luxury5Cinema in Mitchell reopened for the weekends.However,like manytheaters,it is only operating at about10percent capacity.Since opening,several new safety measures have been put in place.Block off every other row.People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next group.Staff spray the theater with disinfectant(消毒剂）after every show.And sanitizer stations can be found throughout the theater.Even so,some people still aren’t comfortable going to a movie theater yet.I fully understand that.Anyhow, Ijust hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters,like taking part in a new national proposal called“Save Your Cinema.”1.What does the underlined word"fabric"in paragraph4refer to?A.Typical feature.B.Basic structure.C.Public support.mon vision.2.Why are the film studios unwilling to release the new movies?A.Cinemas don’toperate normally.B.New movies aren’t welcomed.C.People don’t like goingto cinema.D.Many cinemas go out of business.3.What can we infer about the Logan Luxury5Cinema after its reopening?A.It makes a lot of money.B.It does well in disease prevention.C.It receives a large audience every day.D.It offers more enjoyable experience.4.What is the purpose of this text?A.To share the good old days.B.To explain a social problem.C.To ask for people’s help.D.To recommend a theater.CTo move visual technology into the future,sometimes it helps to make a little noise.Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating3-D images,create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.Since the1940s,scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation(声悬浮),the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair.The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade.Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3-D printing methods,or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen.Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation.In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack.And the ultrasound speakers canalso concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back—a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there.Soundwaves create a3-D display!Display without a screen is remarkably useful.It means that everybody in the room can see the image—any angle,location—and that’s extremely helpful.As a communications system,such a display might one day allow users to chat with a3-D projection(投影)of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room.The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room,however.So far, this has been done in the research laboratory.We need to push it a little bit harder.We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home.The current system can only show simple graphics,such as a smiley face or figure eight,in real time.Still,we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology.If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two,it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself.We can’t make a TV image that’s bigger than the TV—even a projector has to have a projection screen that’s bigger than the image itself.But with a volumetric(容积的)display,a small,portable device might produce a much larger picture.We can imagine,in the future,having volumetric displays in watches,for example,that create large images that just project out of your watch.5.From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to_.A.catch very small objectsin midairB.develop3-D printer’s capabilitiesC.replace a creative display screenpose soundtracks by making no noise6.What do we know about display without a screen?A.It has resulted in visual technology.B.It is possible to see the image from any direction.C.It is already ripe to create a real one at home.D.It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory.7.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.Outlooks for thenew technology.B.Situations of the modern technology.C.Praise for the cutting-edge technology.D.Room for the technicalimprovement.8.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Hearing Is Seeing—Sound Waves Create a3-D DisplayB.Seeing is Believing—3-D Printing MethodsArriveC.Advancing Sense of Touch—3-D Images Float in theAirD.Promoting TV Technology—Chat with3-D ProjectionsDOne morning,when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams,he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible insect.He lay on his armor-like back,and if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly,slightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections.The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment.His many legs,pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, waved about helplessly as he looked.“What’s happened to me?”he thought.It wasn’t a dream.His room,a proper human room although a little too small,lay peacefully between its four familiar walls.A collection of textile samples lay spread out on the table—Samsa was a travelling salesman—and above it there hung a picture that he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and housed in a nice,gilded frame.It showed a lady fitted out with a fur hat and fur scarf who sat upright,raising a heavy fur muff（暖手筒）that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer.Gregor then turned to look out the window at the dull weather.Drops of rain could be heard hitting the window,which made him feel quite sad.“How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense,”he thought,but that was something he was unable to do because he was used to sleeping on his right,and in his present state couldn’t get into that position.However hard he threw himself onto his right,he always rolled back to where he was.He must have tried it a hundred times,shut his eyes so that he wouldn’t have to look at the floundering legs,and only stopped when he began to feel a mild,dull pain there that he had never felt before.He thought,“What a heavy career it is that I’ve chosen!Travelling day in and day out.Doing business like this takes much more effort than doing your own business at home,and on top of that there's the curse of travelling,worries about making train connections,bad and irregular food,contact with different people all the time so that you can never get to know anyone or become friendly with them.”He felt a slight itch up on his belly;pushed himself slowly up on his back towards the headboard so that he could lift his head better; found where the itch was,and saw that it was covered with lots of little white spots which he didn’t know what to make of;and when he tried to feel the place with one of his legs he drew it quickly back because assoon as he touched it he was overcome by a cold tremble.He slid back into his former position.“Getting up early all the time,”he thought,“it makes you stupid. You’ve got to get enough sleep.Other travelling salesmen live a life of luxury.For instance,whenever I go back to the guest house during the morning to copy out the contract,these gentlemen are always still sitting there eating their breakfasts.I ought to just try that with my boss;I’d get kicked out on the spot.But who knows,maybe that would be the best thing for me.If I didn’t have my parents to think about I’d have given in my notice a long time ago,I’d have gone up to the boss and told him just what I think,tell him everything I would,let him know just what I feel.He’d fall right off his desk!And it’s a funny sort of business to be sitting up there at your desk,talking down at your inferiors from up there,especially when you have to go right up close because the boss is hard of hearing.Well,there’s still some hope;once I’ve got the money together to pay off my parents’debt to him—another five or six years I suppose—that’s definitely what I’ll do.That’s when I’ll make the big change.First of all though,I’ve got to get up,my train leaves at five.”9.According to the passage,Gregor initially believes his transformation is a.A.curseB.diseaseC.nightmareD.fraud10.The author most likely includes a description of Gregor’s itch in paragraph4to.A.remind the reader that Gregor has already turned into an insectB.stress the disconnection between Gregors’thoughts and his actual situationC.present important details about what Gregor’s new body lookslikeD.show that Gregor’s thoughts are focused on the changes tohis body11.The passage most strongly suggests which of the following about Gregor’s attitude toward his profession?A.He is angry.B.He is eager to please.C.He is depressed.D.He is diligent.12.The main rhetorical（修辞的）effect of the final sentence of the excerpt(“First of all though,I've got to get up, my train leaves at five”)is to.A.provide a solution to the conflict Gregor facesB.foretell the conflict between Gregor and his bossB.illustrate Gregor’s flexibility and ability to move on D.emphasize Gregor’s extreme sense of duty第二节：（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年3月山东省潍坊市高三英语一模试题(含答案解析)
3.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题，根据第一段＇To improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university, the summer programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.(为了提高高中生进入顶尖大学的机会，暑期项目让年轻的学生可以探索康兴趣的领域，并体验大学生活）结合文章主要介绍了四个帮助学生为大学做好准备的暑期项目。可推知，这些项目的共同目标是让参与者为上大学做更好的准备。故选C.
4. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The source of tears.
B. The composition of tears.
C. The classification of tears.
D. The definition of tears.
Telluride Association Summer Program (TASP)
TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshman from around the world to grow their sense of interpersonal awareness and community responsibility. It’s completely free, including the cost of tuition, books and even travel.
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C
Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests.
4. Which of the following best describes Nakashima?
A. Generous and outgoing.B. Honest and simple.
C. Capable and friendly.D. Creative and modest.
5. Why was Nakashima called a national treasure?
高三英语模拟试题一
（试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）Байду номын сангаас
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
National Park Association of Queensland Activities
A. May Long Weekend Camp.B. Wynnum North Boardwalk.
C. Vegetation Management Group.D. Central West Qld National Parks.
3. How is Central West Qld National Parks different from the other activities?
A. His art work made trees live again.B. He used precious wood materials.
C. His chairs were beautifully designed.D. He was devoted to making furniture.
Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (节疤)and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a happy life.
Wynnum North Boardwalk
Sunday 15th March 2020
Location: Wynnum North Boardwalk
Leader: Jocelyn Dixon (0733788486)
Fee: $5(members) $10(non-members)
Join with us to view the water and bush birds of this area. A track from Wynnum North Road leads to a secret place for viewing a diverse mix of birds walking around in water. From there we will take a short walk to the Mangrove Boardwalk.
Central West Qld National Parks
Saturday 29th August to Sunday 6th September 2020
Leader: Wendy Bell(0733002473)
Exciting opportunity to visit and explore at least six national parks in the comfort of a big coach and be accommodated, rather than camping. Basic cost of the tour is $3, 400 per person. Total cost includes all transport, all meals, and activity fees.
Vegetation Management Group
Saturday 14th March 2020
Location: Jolly’ s Lookout carpark, D’Aguilar National Park
Leader: Angus McElnea (0429854446 or gus mcelnea@)
As the years passed, Nakashima's reputation grew and his work received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts - people in their father's studio. Nakashima's dream of integrating work and family had come true.
Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used localwood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.
Get your hands dirty! Come and spend a couple of hours to help with lantana(a type of flowering plant) control and revegetation(植被再造) work in the Boombana and Jolly’s Lookout areas of D’Aguilar National Park, west of Brisbane.
He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet. Always, Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful, marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood.
1. Who will you call if you are interested in bird-watching?
A. Angus McElnea.B. Jocelyn Dixon.C. Tony Parsons.D. Wendy Bell.
2. In which of the activities will a fire be built?
A. It is a weekend activity.
B. Lots of walking is involved.
C. The organizer provides the transport.
D. Visitors have to bring their own food.
B
George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.