全国英语创新大赛——热点话题词汇及句型
2023届高考英语热点话题相关词汇清单(共八类)
高考英语热点话题词汇1.传统文化【根底词汇】traditional〔传统的〕culture〔文化〕history〔历史〕festival〔节日〕paper cutting 〔剪纸〕heritage〔遗产〕TaiChi〔太极拳〕Beijing Opera〔京剧〕exhibition〔展览〕unique〔独特的；独一无二的〕splendid〔壮美的；绚烂的〕understand〔理解〕treasure〔珍宝〕introduce〔介绍〕rich〔丰富的〕learn about〔了解〕be interested in 〔对......感爱好〕be eager to〔渴望〕【高级词汇】inspiring〔令人鼓舞的〕pass down〔使流传〕carry forward〔发扬光大〕appeal to〔对......有吸引力〕in terms of〔就......而言；谈及〕have a good knowledge of〔对......特别了解〕from generation to generation〔世世代代〕have a great influence/impact on〔对......有很大影响〕2.航天和最新的科学技术【根底词汇】universe〔宇宙〕space〔太空〕explore〔探究〕astronaut〔宇航员〕crew〔机组人员〕astronomy〔天文学〕satellite〔卫星〕land〔着陆〕rocket〔〕launch〔放射〕orbit〔轨道〕national〔国家的；民族的〕progress〔开展；进程〕manned spaceship〔载人宇宙飞船〕space station〔空间站〕science and technology〔科学技术〕advanced〔高级的；先进的〕achievement〔成就〕a new step〔一个新的台阶〕space suit〔航天服〕Tiangoing Class〔天宫课堂〕【高级词汇】far beyond〔远远超出〕conquer〔制服；克服〕strengthen〔增加；加强〕lag behind〔落后〕look back on〔回忆〕move forward〔前进〕contribute to〔作出奉献；促成〕highlight〔最精彩的局部/时刻〕deliver lectures〔发表演讲〕in the long run/term〔从长远来看〕broaden our horizons〔拓宽我们的视野〕3.冬奥【根底词汇】skate〔滑冰〕ski〔滑雪〕mascot〔桔祥物〕international〔国际的〕sport〔运动〕event〔大大事；活动〕athlete〔运发动〕volunteer〔志愿者〕encourage〔鼓舞；鼓舞〕champion〔冠〕host〔主办活动〕symbol〔象征〕represent〔代表〕National Stadium〔国家体育馆〕teamwork spirit〔团队精神〕be proud of〔对......感到骄傲〕pete for〔竞争；角逐〕gold medal〔金牌〕the 2022 winter Olympics〔2022冬奥会〕opening ceremony〔开幕式〕冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen【高级词汇】miracle〔奇迹〕strive〔努力奋斗；拼搏〕significance〔重要性；意义〕display〔展现，呈现〕on behalf of〔代表〕light up〔点亮〕be qualified for〔有资格胜任〕feature 〔以......为特色〕amateur〔业余爱好者〕cooperation〔合作，协作〕sportsmanship〔体育精神〕be suitable for〔适合〕have passion for〔对......有热忱〕fulfill one’s dream〔实现某人的幻想〕together for a shared future〔一起向将来〕4.英雄和模范人物【根底词汇】outstanding〔杰出的〕excellent〔极好的；优秀的〕ambitious〔有野心的〕loyal〔忠诚的〕hero〔英雄〕field〔田地；领域〕hardworking〔努力工作的〕effort〔努力〕intelligent〔才智的〕wisdom〔才智〕easygoing〔平易近人的〕modest〔虚心的〕creative〔有制造力的〕learn from〔向......学习〕make contributions to〔对......做出奉献〕focus on〔专注于〕set a good example for/to〔为......树立典范〕【高级词汇】extraordinary〔非凡的〕perseverance〔毅力；不屈不挠的精神〕be born into 〔诞生于〕be mitted with〔致力于〕devote oneself to 〔致力于，献身于〕be dedicated to〔致力于〕live up to〔不负盛名〕regardless of〔尽管；不管〕the will of steel〔钢铁般的意志〕be highlypraised〔被高度赞扬〕be given the title of〔被授予......的称号〕5.自然和环境爱护【根底词汇】endangered〔濒危的〕pollute〔污染〕release〔释放〕habitat〔栖息地〕splendid 〔壮美的〕scenery〔风景〕landscape〔风景〕conservationist〔环境爱护主义者〕cut down trees〔砍伐树木〕waste water〔废水〕throw rubbish around〔乱扔垃圾〕protect the surroundings〔爱护周边环境〕protect rare animals〔爱护稀有动物〕improve the environment〔改善环境〕save energy〔节约能源〕take action〔实行行动〕lowcarbon 〔低碳的〕responsibilities〔责任〕what’s worse 更糟糕的是try one’s best〔尽最大的努力〕【高级词汇】be aware of〔意识到〕be native to〔源于……的，原产于……〕be blamed on〔归咎于〕catch one’s eye〔引起某人的留意〕bring… to life〔带给……生气〕in favour of〔支持，赞同〕do great harm to〔给.....带来很大危害〕be concerned about〔担忧〕in harmony with〔与......和谐共处〕sustainable development〔可持续开展〕6.个人的爱好与爱好【根底词汇】favorite〔最宠爱的〕taste〔爱好，志趣〕hobby〔业余爱好〕read novels〔读小说〕surf the Internet〔上网〕chat online〔在线谈天〕collect stamps〔集邮〕make efriends〔交网友〕climb mountains〔爬山〕enjoy pop music〔宠爱流行音乐〕be interested in〔对……….感爱好〕;【高级词汇】be fond of〔宠爱〕be keen on〔对……着迷〕have a taste in〔宠爱〕have a great love for〔特别宠爱………〕take up〔开头从事〕be addicted to〔沉迷于〕be fascinated by〔对……着迷〕develop an interest in〔在……方面培育爱好〕;7.个人健康【根底词汇】strong〔强壮的〕unhealthy/healthy〔不健康的/健康的〕fat〔太胖的〕thin〔瘦的〕normal〔正常的〕abnormal〔不正常的〕energetic〔精力旺盛的〕near sighted/short sighted〔近视的〕eating habit〔饮食习惯〕eat too much junk food〔吃太多的垃圾食品〕stay/keep healthy/fit〔保持健康〕enough sleep〔充分的睡眠〕good living habit〔良好的生活习惯〕lose weight〔减肥〕nutrition〔养分〕physical and mental condition〔身体与精神状况〕【高级词汇】overweight〔太胖的〕ease the burden〔减轻负担〕be/go on a diet〔节食〕proper diet〔合理的饮食〕be good for/do good to〔对……有好处〕get oneself into shape〔强身健体〕take regular exercise〔进行有规律的运动〕in (good/bad) shape〔身体〕状况良好/状况不佳build up one's body/improve one's health 〔强身健体〕8.抗疫【根底词汇】Covid19〔新型冠状病毒〕pandemic〔流行病〕outbreak〔爆发〕front line〔前线〕risk〔风险；冒......的风险〕wear masks〔戴口罩〕wash hands frequently〔勤洗手〕avoid〔防止〕crowded〔拥挤的〕vaccine〔疫苗〕spread〔传播，集中〕prevent〔阻挡〕control〔掌握〕concern〔关怀〕treatment〔治疗〕defeat〔战胜〕rumor〔谣言〕panic〔恐慌〕helpless〔无助的〕highrisk area〔高风险地区〕be infected with〔感染〕confirmed case〔确诊病例〕positive cases〔阳性病例〕body temperature〔体温〕have a fever〔发烧〕online courses〔网课〕angel in white〔白衣天使〕fight against〔抗击〕keep social distance〔保持社交距离〕in the front line〔在前线〕【高级词汇】sacrifice〔牺牲〕unite as one〔众志成城〕rage〔快速集中；快速集中〕corresponding〔相应的；相关的〕in response to〔对……做出响应〕with joint efforts〔在共同努力下〕be susceptible to〔易感染的〕pay respect to〔向......表达敬意〕have confidence in〔对……有信念〕keep/stay/maintain/remain optimistic〔保持乐观〕。
第十三届全国创新英语大赛试题
第十三届全国创新英语大赛试题第十三届全国创新英语大赛试题初赛第一阶段试题Nowadays, there is a tendency for the youth to watch American TV dramas, such as "Prison Break", “The Big Bang Theory”… Some people believe that watching American TV dramas can enhance their language sense. Others think watching American TV dramas has nothing to do with learning. Instead, it's bad for children. What's your opinion？Please write an article within no less than 300 words to present your opinion on the topic. You can add a title by yourself.第二阶段试题Directions:Addison said,“Every man should have a purpose in life. A man without a purpose lives on, like a cabbage in a field, but he knows no life.” According to him,having a purpose in life is very important for us. With Addison’s words as your point, wr ite an essay with no less than 300 words. You can add a title by yourself.复赛作文试题Directions: Think carefully about the following issue:When we find that someone we admire has done something terribly wrong or behaved unexpectedly, we feel greatly disappointed. But constant discovery leads to our realization that great ideas and great deeds e from imperfect people like ourselves.Write an essay on the following question with no less than 300 words, in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and exles taken from your readings, studies, experience, or observations.Do we benefit from learning about the flaws of people we admire and respect?口语试题〔选编〕A组A01.Describe a famous person.Cues: Who is the person? Why is the person famous? What do you think you can learn from him/her?A02.Describe your experience in learning a useful skill (such as cooking, speaking a foreign language etc.)Cues: How and when did you learn the skill? Why did you learn it? Was it a challenge to you?A03.Describe a difficult thing that you did well.Cues: What was the difficult thing? When did you do it? What did you learn from it?A04.Describe a useful website that you like to visit.Cues: When did you first find this website? How often do you visit website? Why do you think this website is useful?A05.Describe a book you enjoy.Cues: What is the book? What is the book about？Why do you enjoy reading it?A06.Describe something you bought but seldom used it.Cues: What is it? When did you buy it? Why didn’t you use it frequently? What can you learn from this experience?A07.Describe a wrong decision you made.Cues: When did you make it? What was the situation? What do you think that decision was a mistake?A08.Describe your favorite weather.Cues: What kind of weather is it? What do you usually do in this weather? Why do you like this type of weather？A09.Describe a sports event that you watched or took part in.Cues: When was this event held? Where was it held? In what sense was it so impressive to you?A10.Describe your future work.Cues: What is it? What constitutes its specific charm? How can you get it?B组B01.Describe a sports star you admire.Cues: Who is she/he? What makes you feel her/himso admirable? Have you got some inspirations fromher/him?B02.Describe an old person you know and respect.Cues: How do you know him/ her? What respectable qualities does he/she have? Do you have these qualities?B03.Describe a photo you like.Cues: When and where was it taken? Who were in the photo? Why do you like it?B04.Describe someone who is helpful to you.Cues: Who was she/he? How helpful is she/he to you? What would you like to do for paying her/him back?B05.Describe a picnic that you had outdoors.Cues: Where was it? Who was with you? What was it like?B06.Describe a good teacher you had.Cues: What did she/he teach? Why do you thinkhe/she is a good teacher? Do you want to bee a teacher in the future, and why?B07.Describe your favorite English song?Cues: What is the song? Who is the singer? Why do you like it?B08.Describe an interesting course that you’ve had in high school.Cues: What was the course? How long have you studied the course? Why do you think it interesting?B09.Describe a kind of sports you like mostCues: What is it? How often do you play? Why do you enjoy it?B10.Describe。
全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 9
Word List9spectator[spek'teɪtə]n.观众（指比赛或表演）；旁观者【例句】A spectator threw the ball back to the players.一个观众把球掷还给球员们。
【助记】spect（看）＋ator（人）bruise[bruːz]n.（人体、水果或植物等碰撞后产生的）青肿或伤痕‖v.（感情等方面）受挫；碰伤【例句】①He was covered in bruises after falling off his bicycle.他从自行车上下来，满身青一块紫一块。
②I felt groggy and bruised and was taken to hospital in the back seat of a police car.我感到头昏眼花、伤痕累累，坐在警车的后座上被送往医院。
（2007年初赛）stainless['steɪnlɪs]adj.纯洁的；无瑕疵的；不锈的【例句】①The feathers of the goose are pure and stainless.鹅的羽毛洁白无瑕。
②This cup is made of stainless steel.这只杯子是不锈钢做的。
alter['ɔːltə]v.修改，改变，变更【例句】A careful criminal can wear gloves,avoid touching things,or even alter his fingerprints by burning,cutting,or scraping them.细心的犯人会戴手套、避免触摸物品或者甚至通过烧坏、切断或摩擦手指来改变指纹。
（2013年初赛）【派生】altered adj.改变了的；蚀变的‖alteration n.修改，改变；变更circulate['sɜːkjʊleɪt]v.（使）流通；（使）循环；使流传，散布；告知【例句】The Iraqi dinar has risen a third or so in value against the dollar since the美元升值了大约三分之一。
全国大学英语竞赛常见词组
Break ~away 突然离开, 强行逃脱~out 爆发, 使逃走~down 损坏, （车）抛锚 ~through 突围 ~in 闯入, 插嘴 ~up 粉碎, 终止（关系）~off （谈话, 谈判等）中断Bring ~about 导致 ~forward 提议~down 打倒, 降低 ~out 拿出, 出版~up 提出, 扶贫, 养育Call ~for 要求, 邀约 ~on 拜访, 号召~off 取消 ~up 打 , 召集Come ~across 偶遇 ~off 发生, 成功, 脱落~to 打倒, 苏醒, 涉与 ~on （口）快点, 进展~out 出现, 出版 ~up to 比得上~through 历经···仍存活下来 ~up with 想出, 拿出Cut ~down 削减 ~in 打断, 超车拦挡~off 阻断 ~out 删去Get ~across 讲清楚, 被了解 ~along（with）进展, 过活~on with 与···友好相处 ~out 退出（组织）~down 写下 ~over 康复, 克服（困难）~together 开会Give ~away 泄露, 赠送 ~in 屈服~off 释放（光、热） ~up 放弃, 辞去~way to 闪开, 让位于···Go ~after 追求 ~in for 从事, 喜好~ahead 继续, 开始 ~over 仔细查看~down／up 下降／上升 ~out （火等）熄灭, 过时Hand ~down 把···传下去 ~in 上交, 交上~out 分发, 散发 ~over 移交Hold ~back 退缩, 隐瞒, 阻拦 ~on 坚持~out 伸出, 不屈服 ~up 延误, 耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒, 阻止 ~to 遵守, 坚持~up 坚持, （使）不停止 ~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提, 不打扰 ~down 让···失望~go（of）松手 ~off 排放, 宽恕Look ~after 照料 ~at 看, 看待~back 回顾, 回忆 ~down on／upon 轻视~in 顺便访问 ~on 旁观~out 留神, 注意 ~over 察看~through 浏览, 仔细检查 ~up 查（字典）, 向上看Make ~for 向···走去 ~out 理解, 看出, 列出~up 构成, 编造, 化妆 ~up for 弥补Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压, 拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟, 拖延 ~on 穿上, 上演, 假装~out 熄灭, 公布 ~up 张贴, 投宿~up with 容忍Run ~away with 不受···的约束 ~into 遇到, 共计~out of 用光, 用完 ~over （车等）辗过See ~about 办理 ~off 给··送行~to 负责, 修理 ~（to it）that 务必做到~through 看穿, 帮···度过Set ~about 开始, 着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄, 留出, 不理会~back 推迟~down 写下, 记下 ~off 启程~out to do 开始做··· ~up 创立, 开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观, 支持 ~for 代表, 主张, 容忍~out 与众不同, 杰出 ~up for 维护, 保卫~up to 抵抗, 经受不住Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回 ~down 记下~for 把···看成 ~in 领会, 接受, （被动）欺骗~off 起飞, 脱下 ~on 呈现, 承担~over 接管 ~to 开始喜欢,从事~up 开始从事, 占用Turn ~against 厌恶, 与···敌对 ~in 呈出, 交~down 拒绝, 调小（音量等） ~off 关闭~out 出现, 结果是··· ~over 翻身, 深思熟虑~to 翻到, 请求（帮忙）动词短语；abide by 固守, 遵守 absorbed in 吸引, 占时间accord with 与···一致, 相符 account for 说明, 证明accuse…of…控告, 起诉 act on（upon）按照··行事adapt to 适应 add up to 总计, 总共adhere to 坚持, 粘着 agree on 商定, 约定aim at 瞄准, 旨在 answer to 符合, 适合于appl.t.sd.fo.sth. 向···申请··........approv.o. 批准，赞成arrange for 安排 associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于·· bear in mind 记住, 记在心里begin with 开始 belong to 属于boast of／about 吹嘘 burst into 闯进, 突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主 care about 关心, 对··感兴趣care for喜欢, 照顾, 照看 carry away 搬走, 使入迷carry forward 发扬 carry on 进行carry out 贯彻, 执行 carry through 完成catch hold of 抓住, 得到 catch up with 追上, 赶上clean up 清扫 clear up 清理, 完成, 天晴cling to 坚持, 紧握 combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论 compare with 与··对比complain about（of）报怨 concentrate on（upon）专心于consist in 在于 consist of 由··组成correspond to（with）符合, 一致 correspond with 与··通信count on（upon）指望, 依靠 decide on（upon）决定depart from 离开 depend on（upon）依赖, 依靠differ from 与··不同 do without 省去, 无须dra.nea. 行近，将.............dra.upo.sd.拔出武器威胁.dream of 梦想 drop in 顺便拜访dwell on（upon）细想, 详述 earn one’s living 谋生eat up 吃光 engage in 正忙于, 从事fal.behin. 落................fee.lik.doin.sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满 fix up 修理free from 免除, 解放 furnish with 供给, 装备grow up 生长, 长大 guard against 提防, 注意han.dow. 传给后........... hav..wor.wit.sb.和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难 head for 向··方向前进hear about（of）听说 hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有, 期望得到 impose on（upon）把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进 instead of 代替, 而不是interfere in 干涉 interfere with 妨碍, 干扰involve in 卷入, 陷入 isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料, 照管 keep fit 保持健康kick out 逐出, 开除 knock down 打倒, 撞到laugh at 嘲笑 lead to 通向, 导致lean on（against）靠在··上 learn by heart 记住, 背下learn from 向··学习 leave alone 丢下不管, 不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活 long for 想得到lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose one’s way 迷路lose tough with 与···失去联系 make do 将就使用meet with 遇见 mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名 object to 反对part from（with）与···分别 participate in 参加, 参与pass away 消磨时间, 逝世 pass on 传递, 移交pass over 不注意, 忽略 pass through 经过, 经历pay attention to 注意 persist in 坚持pile up 堆积 place an order for 订购（货物）pla..jok.o.sb.开某人玩...........pla.wit. 玩弄, 与···玩point out 指出 point to 指向prefer to 比起··来还是··好 prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不 provide for 供给pull down 拆除 push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复, 复原 refer to 指, 提到refrain from 戒除, 忍住不 regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关, 涉与 rely on（upon）依靠, 依赖remin.sb.o.sth.使···想起··........remin.s.t.d.st. 提醒··做respond to响应, 对···反应 result from 由···引起result in 导致, 造成结果 revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来, 起义, 反叛 rule over 追赶sell out 卖完, 脱销 send for 派人去叫, 差人去拿send out 发出（光、热） send up 发射sentence sb to death 判处..死刑 separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样 settle down 定居, 成家立业show sb around 领···参观 sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除（不快、困难等） speak for 代表···讲话, 辩护speak of 谈到, 提与 stay up 熬夜（同sit up）steal out 溜出 stick to 粘住, 坚持, 忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 suffer from 受··苦痛, 损害take a pride in 以···自豪 thanks to 由于, 多亏try on 试穿 wait for 等候, 等待warm up 把···变热, 热身 watch out 注意, 当心wipe off 消除, 清偿（债务） wipe out 消灭掉work at 从事于··· work out 设计, 制定, 算出等worry about 担心, 惦记（1）与from搭配构成名词短语的名词absence 缺席 relief 解脱 difference 与··不同shelter 躲避 escape 逃跑 protection 保护isolation 与··隔离（2）与for搭配构成名词短语的名词affection 深爱 ability 有能力 anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情 demand 要求 reason 理由excuse 借口 passion 激情 preference 偏爱cause 原因（3）与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词confidence 信任 delight 高兴 faith 相信pride 自豪 use 用处 difficulty 困难point 要点, 意义 progress 进步（4）与of搭配构成名词短语的名词intention 意图 equivalent 相等物 way 方法case 情况 honor 荣誉 observation 观察（5）与on搭配构成名词短语的名词impact 影响 impression 印象 effect 效果dependence 依靠 emphasis 强调 influence 影响operation 手术 stress 强调 pity 怜悯revenge 报复（6）与to搭配构成名词短语的名词reaction 反应 solution 解决方法 answer 答复attention 注意 addition 额外 access 通道, 接口key 钥匙, 答案 contrast 对比 invitation 邀请objection 反对 reference 参考 appeal 呼吁（7）与with搭配构成名词短语的名词chat 交谈 connection 联系 communication 交流acquaintance 相识形容词短语abound in（with）充满, 多, 富有 absent from 缺席active in 在··方面很积极 afraid of 害怕aware of 知道, 意识到（be）used to 习惯于某事（be）hard on（upon）sb 对某人很严厉（be）busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意, 当心 close to 接近于, 靠近于different from 与·不同 eager for(after) 渴望, 极想easy on the eyes 悦目的 engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名 far and wide 广泛的, 到处fit for 适当的, 恰当的 fond of 喜欢, 爱好friendly to（with）与··友好 full of 充满familiar with（to）熟悉 grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪 good at 善于harmful to 对··有害 honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴 identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道, 无知 ill with 生··病impatient to 急躁的, 性急的 interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心 indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于, 职位低于 independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒, 爱惜 keen on 渴望, 热衷late for 迟到 likely to 很可能的loyal to 忠于··· liable to 易···的mad about 迷于··· mad at sb（sth）对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽 nervous about 担心, 紧张new to 对··没有经验 obedient to服从、observant of 严格遵守 obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对··· opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行 partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究, 挑剔patient with 对··满意polite to sb 对··有礼貌 popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于·· proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益 proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例 qualified for（in）胜任（工作）quick at 很快地做 ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责 rich in 丰富, 富有related to 与··有关 relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的 rude to 对··粗暴无礼safe from 没有受到···危险 satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意 satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感 sick of 厌烦, 厌倦skillful at（in）善于···的 short of 缺乏sorry for 对··懊悔 strict with 对··严厉, 对··严格successful in 在···方面成功 suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于, 胜过 sure of 确信surprised at 对··吃惊 thankful to sb for sth感谢···做tired of 厌倦 uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜, 不合适 useful to 对···有用valid for 对··有法律效力 well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做··· wrong with 出故障介词短语ahead of schedule 提出 as a matter of fact 事实上as a times 无论如何, 一直 at all （加强语气）完全, 丝毫at the first glance 乍一看 at any time 在任何时候at down 拂晓, 天一亮 at first 最初at heart 在心里（感情深处） at home 安逸, 自在, 精通at home and abroad （在）国内外 at last 终于, 最后at least 至少, 起码 at most 至多, 不超过at once 立刻, 马上 at one time 在某一时, 曾经at other time 往常, 平素 at present 现在, 目前at table 用餐 at the end of 在··末端, 在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下, 在··下端 at the same time 同时, 然而at the sight of 一看见··就 at the top of 在··顶上at worst 最坏, 最不利 at a loss 困惑不解at all costs 不惜一切代价 at intervals 不时, 每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的 at length 最终at sb’s disposal 任··处理, 供··使用 at one’s wits end 江郎才尽at war 处于交战状态 at work 在工作, 在做活by accident 偶然 by air 乘机by land 乘车 by sea 乘船by all means 不惜手段 by chance 巧合, 偶然by far 比··得多 by means of 采取···方式by no means 绝不 by the way 顺便提一下by virtue of 借助 by one’s estimate 据···的估计by heart 凭记忆 by nature 本性by mistake 不慎弄错 except for 除了··之外for ever 永远 for example 例如for instance 例如 for the moment 暂时for the present 眼下 for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时 for ages 很久from now on 从现在起 from time to time 时常, 间或in a hurry 匆忙, 很快地 in···voice 以··声音说in a minute 马上, 立即 in charge of 负责, 掌管in common with 共同, 一起 in conclusion 最后, 总之in general 一般, 大体上 in memory of纪念···in no time 立刻, 马上 in one’s opinion 据某人看来in way 以·方式 in other word 换句话说in public 当众, 公开 in search of 寻找, 寻求in spite of 不顾, 不管 in surprise 惊异地in the end 最后 in the future 将来in time 与时 in trouble 处于困境中in turn 轮流, 依次 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a word 简言之 in accordance with 与··一致in addiction to 除··之外 in advance 事先in brief 简单地说 in debt 负债in detail 详细地 in fact 事实上in favor of 赞成 in half 分成两半in hand 在进行中 in honor of 为纪念, 为庆祝in the light of 由于 in line with 与··一致in no case 绝不 in no way 绝不in order 按顺序, 整齐 in part 部分地in particular 尤其 in person 亲自, 本人in place 在合适的位置 in proportion to 成比例的in question 正在讨论的 in regard to 关于, 至于in return 作为回报 in short 简而言之in tears 流着泪 in the course of 在···期间in the end 最后 in the event of 万一in the first place 首先 in vain 徒劳的off duty 下班 on behalf of 代表on duty 值日, 值勤 on condition（that）假如, 如果on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 on foot 步行on guard 值班, 警戒 on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了, 故意的 on the air （无线电）广播on the contrary 相反地 on the floor 在地板上on the left／right 在坐／右边 on the playground 在操场上on the stage 在舞台上 on the top of 在··顶上on time 准时 on the whole 大体上, 总之on watch 值班 on a large scale 大规模地on account of 因为, 由于 on the average 平均, 通常on board 在（船、车或飞机）上 on fire 起火on …occasion 在··场合 on one’s own 独立地, 独自on sale 出售, 低价出售 on schedule 准时的on the spot 在场, 当场 on leave 在休假on holiday（vacation）度假 on trial 在试用, 在受审on the basis of 在··的基础上 on second thoughts 转念一想out of job 失业 out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失控 out of date 过时的out of order 有故障 out of place 不合时宜, 格格不入out of practice 荒疏 out of question 没问题out of sight 看不见 out of the question 不可能的out of tough 失去联系 out of work 失业to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是to one’s day 直到今天。
1~13届全国创新英语大赛作文题目
历届全国创新英语大赛初、复赛试题第一届初赛试题：Topic: High School Students Go Abroad for College Education Directions: In China today, there is an increasing trend that high school student go abroad for study. Please write a composition about this phenomenon in no less than 600 words with your creativity. Writing of any style is welcome.注：答题纸请统一用A4纸(21cm*29.6cm)手写或打印。
试卷上方留出两行写明考生所属省、市、区(县)及学校班级，写明姓名。
作文标题根据要求自拟。
备注：因“非典”之故，未举办复赛。
第二届初赛试题：Topic: What do you think are the symbols of success in today’s China? Directions: The answers of what success means vary from person to person and change time to time. What do you think are the symbols of success in today’s China? Please write a composition in no less than 600 words with your creativity. Writing of any style is welcome.复赛试题：Upward or Outward?Directions:At present, large crowds of people move into cities, making them bigger and bigger. Every city faces the problem whether it should expand upward or outward. You are allowed 60 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Upward or Outward? You should write from 300 to 500 words, and base your composition on the following outline.1.Description of the city you live in2.Arguments on the expansion3.Your opinion and reasons写作要求：目前大量人口涌入城市，使得城市规模越来越大。
2021年全国大学生英语竞赛必背词汇
nourish vt 提供养分，养育nourishment 食物，营养状况novelty 新颖，新颖事物novel 新颖，异常nucleus 原子核，细胞核number vt 共计，达……之数numerical 数字，数值nun 修女，尼姑nursery 苗圃，养鱼池nut 螺母oar 桨，划手vi 划行oath 誓言，誓约，宣誓obedience 服从，顺从，管辖obedient 服从，顺从objective 宾格，目的obligation 义务，职责，责任oblige vt 使感激，施恩惠于obscure 阴暗，蒙昧observation 意见，短评observe vi 说，评述obstinate 固执，顽强occurrence 事故offence 犯罪，犯规，冒犯offensive 冒犯，攻打offer vt 呈现出，vi 浮现offspring 子女，子孙，后裔ohm 欧姆olive 橄榄，橄榄树onwards 向前，在前面opaque 不透明，不传导operation 运算opium 鸦片，麻醉剂optical 光，光学optimum 最适条件，最适度optimism 乐观，乐观主义option 选取，取舍orchard 果园orchestra 管弦乐队所有乐器ordinarily 普通，大概orient 东方，亚洲，远东orientation 向东，方向，定位originate vi 发源，vt 首创ornament n装饰物，vt 装修otherwise ad 此外，在其她方面ought 早应当，本应outbreak 战争愤怒等爆发peacock 孔雀peak 尖端，v 达到最高峰peck vv 啄，啄起peculiarity 特性，独特性，怪癖pedal 踏脚，踏板pedestrian 行人，步行者pedlar 小贩peel 果皮，蔬菜皮，v 剥皮，除掉peer vi 凝视，隐约浮现pendulum 钟等摆penetration 穿入，渗入，侵入perception 感觉，概念，理解力perch 禽鸟栖木，vi 栖息，停留perfect vt 使纯熟，使改进perfection 尽善尽美，无比精准peril 危机，危险事情perimeter 周边，周长periodic 周期，一定期期periodical 期刊，杂质peripheral 周界，末梢perish vi 死亡，夭折，枯萎perpendicular 垂直，垂线perpetual 永久，四季开花perplex vt 困惑，困惑，难住persecute vt 迫害，残害persevere 坚持，不屈不挠persist vi 持续，存留persistence 坚持，持续，存留personality 个性，人格，人物personnel 人事部门persuasion 劝告，说服，主张pertinent 恰当，关于petition 情愿vt 向……请愿petty 细小，气量小photoelectric 光电photography 照相术，照相physically ad 物质上，体格上pickle 腌制食品，泡菜pier 桥墩，码头pierce vt 穿透，戳穿，洞察pilgrim 香客，朝圣者pineapple 凤梨，菠萝pirate 海盗piston 活塞pitch 人造树脂，沥青plague 瘟疫，鼠疫，天灾prevalent 流行，盛行prey 猎物，vi 捕获prevention 防止，制止，妨碍prick vt 刺穿，刺孔primitive 远古，未开化principally ad 重要，大抵printer 印刷工，印花工priority 优先，重点prism 棱柱体，棱镜probe 探针，vt 用探针探查proceeding 程序，行动，事项producer 生产者，舞台监督productive 生产，出产……proficiency 纯熟，精通proficient 纯熟，精通productivity 生产率，多产profitable 有利，有益profound 深刻，渊博program vi 编制程序projector 投影仪，探照灯prolong vt 延长，拉长，迟延promotion 增进，提高，创立promptly ad 敏捷地，迅速地propaganda 宣传，宣传机构propagate vt 繁殖，传播，普及propagation 繁殖，传播，蔓延propel vt 推动，推动propeller 螺旋桨，推动器proper 合乎体统，正派prophecy 预言，语言能力prophet 预言家，先知proposition 命题，主题，建议prose 散文proton 质子prototype 原型，典型，范例proverb 谚语，格言，箴言province 领域，范畴，职权provision 规定，条款，条项provoke vt 对……挑衅，激发prudent 谨慎，精明psychology 心理学，心理puff vi 喘气，喷烟等pulley 滑轮，滑车，皮带轮punch vt 冲压，n冲压机puppy 小狗，幼小动物purify vt 提纯，精炼金属reconcile vt 使和好，调停rectangle 矩形，长方形recreation 消遣，娱乐活动rectify vt 纠正，调节，精馏reed 芦笛，牧笛reef 礁石，暗礁reel vt 卷，绕referee 裁判员，vt 当裁判reference 参照文献，参照系数refinery 精炼厂，提炼厂refrain vi 抑制，制止，忍住refreshment （精力）恢复，爽快refugee 难民，流亡者regenerative 使再生，革新regime 政体，政权，制度regiment 团，军团，一大群regularity 规则性，整洁regulation 规章，规则，调节regulate vt 调节，调节，对准reign 朝代relay vt 分程传递，使接替reject vt 舍弃，抛弃，排斥religion 信念，信条remainder 剩余物，余数repay vv 偿还，报答repeal vt撤销，放弃，n 撤销repel vt 回绝，使厌恶replace vt 送还，归还，赔还replacement 送还，取代，置换，归还report 传说，议论representation 描写，陈述，代表representative 代表性，代议制reproduce vt 仿造reproduction 再生产，繁殖reptile 爬行动物，两栖动物requisite 需要，必须品resemblance 相似，相似性reserve 沉默，自我克制reside vi 居住，驻扎，属于resent vt 对……不满，怨恨reservation 保存，预定，预订residual 剩余，残存resident 常住者resignation 听从，屈从，顺从resolute 坚决，果敢scan n 扫描，扫掠scandal 丑闻scar n. 伤疤scarcity n 缺少，局限性，萧条scarlet n 猩红热a 猩红scheme vt. 筹划vi 搞诡计scholarship 学问，学识，奖学金scoff vv 讥笑，嘲弄scope n眼界scorch vi 烧焦，枯萎；讥讽scout vt 收索，侦查，跟踪scramble vi &n 爬行，攀登scrap n 碎片，废料；vt 废弃scratch n 起跑线，起步线scrub n&vt 擦洗，擦净sculpture n 圣经，经书seam n 缝口，接缝，骨缝seaport 海港，港口，港市seaside 海滨胜地，海边second vt 赞成，支持section 切下某些seemingly ad 表面上，外表上segment n 切片，某些；段，节selection n 精选东西，选取senator 参议员，评议员sensation n 感觉，知觉，轰动senseless a 愚蠢，无意义sensible a 明显，感觉得到sensitivity n 敏感性，敏捷性sensor 传感器，敏捷元件sequence 序列sentiment n 感情，情操；情绪set 集合sermon n布道，讲道，说教settlement n 调停，新住宅区severe a 激烈，简朴shabby 褴褛，老旧shade n色彩浓淡，深浅shady a可疑，靠不住shaft n 工具柄，杆状物sham n假冒，赝品，vt. 假装shame vt 使羞愧，玷辱shark 贪婪狡猾人，鲨鱼sharply 严肃地，苛刻地shatter vt 粉碎，破碎，毁坏sheer a 纯粹，全然slide n 滑板，滑座vi 减少slim a 细长，微小slit vt切开n 狭长切口slumber 睡眠，沉睡状态，vi 睡眠smart vi刺疼，扎疼，剧痛a 美丽smuggle vt私运vi走私snacks 快餐，小吃vi 吃点心snail 行动缓慢人；蜗牛snap vt 猛咬，突然折断；快门声sneer vi&n 冷笑；讥笑sneeze vi打喷嚏sniff vi 用鼻子吸vt 嗅n 呼吸snob 势利小人snobbish a 势利，谄上欺下snore vi 打鼾，打呼噜n 打呼噜声sociology 社会学sodium 钠soften vt 使软化vi 变软弱softness 温和，柔和，软弱solidarity 团结，休戚有关solidify vi&vt 团结，凝固solo 独唱，独奏，独唱曲sophisticated 老于世故，高档sorrowful a 使人伤心，悲哀sovereign 君主；统治souvenir 纪念品soy 酱油，大豆，黄豆spacious a 辽阔，广大span 桥墩间墩距spatial 空间，占据空间specialize vt 使专门化，专业化species 种，物种，种类specification 载明，详述，规格spectacle 场面，景象，奇观speculate vi 思考，沉思，投机spectrum 系列，范畴，波谱spectator 参观者，观众spherical 球形，球面spice 香料，调味品，香气spill v 泄露n 摔下，跌下spiral 螺旋形，盘旋spite 恶意，怨恨splash vt 溅泼vi 泼水n 溅split n 分裂，分化；派系spokesman 发言人，代言人squash vt 压碎n 鲜果汁subscription 预约，顾客，订阅费subsequent 随后，日后subsequently 其后，另一方面，接着subsidiary 辅助，补充substance 财产，内容，本旨substantial 物质，结实subtle 微妙，精致succession 继承权，后裔successor 继承人，继任者suffice vi足够，有能力suicide n vv自杀suit 使配合，彼此协调sullen 绷着脸不高兴summary 概括，速决summit 顶点，最高点，极度summon 召唤，鼓起勇气superb 壮丽，超等superficial 表面，肤浅superiority 优越性，优势supersonic 超声，超声速superstition 迷信，迷信行为supervise vv 监督，监视supplement n补遗，附录，增刊suppress vt弹压，抑制，隐瞒surplus 过剩，剩余物资surpass vt 超过，超越，赛过suspicious 可疑，猜疑sweeten 使变甜，变甜sweetness 甜蜜，新鲜，温和swell vi&vt 使膨胀，隆起switch 树木软枝条symmetry 对称性，匀称symmetrical 对称，匀称symphony 交响乐，交响乐团symposium 酒会，座谈会symptom 症状，症候，征兆synthesis n 合成，综合，综合物systematic 成体系，分类systematically 系统地，有规则地tabulate vt 把……制成表，列表显示tack 平头钉vt钉住tackle vt 解决，对付n用品tact 机敏，圆滑，得体tactics n 方略，战术，兵法tangle vt 使纠缠，使缠结tape vt 系，捆tow vt&n 拖引，牵引towards 为了，有助于Tower vi 高耸，挺立，飞翔track vi 留下足迹，n 轨迹，航迹trade vi 做买卖，互换trader 商人；商船tradesman 商人，手艺人tragic 悲剧性，悲惨tramp vv 践踏，蹂躏tranquil 安静，稳定transaction 解决，交易，和解transform vt 变压，变换transition 转变，变迁，过渡transmission 遗传，传染transplant vv移植，移种transverse 横切traverse vv 横越，横贯，横越tread vv 踩踏，践踏treasurer 司库，财务主管trench 深沟，战壕，壕沟triangular 三角，三者间tribute 贡物，献礼，贡献trifle vi 玩忽，闲混，戏耍trigger 扳机，vt 触发，引起triumphant 得胜，得意洋洋trivial 琐碎，寻常trolley 手推车，无轨电车troop vi 集会，n 一群，一队，大量tropical 热带，炎热trot vi&n 小跑，慢跑troublesome 累赘，困难tuberculosis 结核病，肺结核tug vi 用力拖，n猛拉，拖tulip 郁金香turtle 海龟tuna 金枪鱼tutor vt 教，指引twilight 黎明，傍晚，曙光twist vt 歪曲，曲解tyranny n 暴政，专制，残暴tyrant n暴君，专制君主ultimate a基本，最后ultrasonic a超声n超声波ultraviolet a紫外，紫外线辐射unanimous a （全体）一致uncertain a 不定，无常vigour n活力，精力，元气villa n别墅，城郊小屋vine n蔓，藤，藤本植物violation n违犯，侵犯，妨碍violent a狂暴，歪曲Virgin n处女，a处女visa n签证viscous 黏滞，黏性vision 眼光，视力，想象力vitamin 维生素，维她命vocation 职业，行业vocabulary 词汇表，词汇汇编void 空，无效；空处volunteer 志愿者，vt 志愿vow 誓言，誓约，许愿vi 发誓vowel 元音，元音字母vulgar 粗俗，庸俗wade vt 趟河，跋涉wag vt 摇晃，摆动wagon 敞篷车厢waitress 女侍者，女服务员walnut 胡桃，胡桃树ward n 病房，病室，监房wardrobe 衣柜，衣橱，藏衣室ware 商品，货品，物品warehouse 仓库，货栈warfare 战争，战争状态warning 警告，告诫，鉴诫warrant n 允许证，委任状wasp 黄蜂，马蜂wasteful a 挥霍，破坏性watchful 注意，警惕watertight 不漏水，防水watery 水，湿，乏味Watt 瓦特waver vi 摇晃，踌躇不决way n 状态，情形weaver 织布工，编制者web 网，丝，网状物wedge 楔vt 楔入，挤入whale 鲸；庞然大物wharf 码头，停泊所whereby ad 靠什么，靠那个whilst conj 同……同步，然而whisker vt 低声地讲，私下说white 白种人。
全国大学生英语竞赛C类(本科生)核心词汇全突破【核心释义+例句搭配+巧记速记】Word List 1
Word List12reluctant[rɪ'lʌktənt]adj.不情愿的，勉强的【例句】Pitt,41,wanted to become a father but Aniston,35,was reluctant to start a family.41岁的皮特想做父亲，但是35岁的安妮斯顿不愿组建家庭。
（2005年决赛）【派生】reluctantly adv.不情愿地；嫌恶地pierce[pɪəs]vt.刺穿，刺破；穿孔（于），打眼（于）【例句】The path pierced the wilderness.这条路穿过野地。
【搭配】pierce through sth.穿入﹑穿过或进入某处alliance[ə'laɪəns]n.结盟；联姻【例句】They made an alliance against the common enemy.他们联合起来抵御共同敌人。
【搭配】in alliance with与……联盟populate['pɒpjʊleɪt]v.使人民居住；移民【例句】He finds himself on an island populated by huge,hairy,scary wild things.他发现自己在一座居住着庞大、多毛、可怕的野兽的岛上。
（2010年初赛）【同根】populous adj.人口稠密的；人口多的‖population n.人口；种群，群体；全体居民recollection[ˌrekəˈlekʃn]n.回忆，追忆；往事；回忆录【例句】Jessica told me that she had absolutely no recollection of ever meeting them before.Jessica告诉我她完全不记得之前曾见过他们。
（2016年初赛）abstract['æbstrækt]adj.抽象的‖n.摘要，概括‖v.提取，抽取；摘录……的要点；转移……（注意等）【例句】①They also have a structured language with abstract concepts.他们的语言结构清晰，但概念抽象。
全国创新英语大赛口语加试题汇编
A组A01. Who, in your view, is the greatest athlete and how does he or she influence the lives of others? Why?A02. What are the negative social effects of advertisements?A03. Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? What do you think causes this generation gap? What can be done to solve this problem？A04. What does the recent royal wedding in Great Britain mean to the public? Why were they so excited about it?A05. If you became the richest man or woman in China, what kind of life do you think you would lead?B组B01. Should romantic relations among students be encouraged? Why or why not?B02. What does your parents forbid you from doing when you were in senior high school?B03. What are some of the effective and ineffective methods people use to cope with stress?B04. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using the Internet. Will the Internet isolate us from one another?B05. If your school asked all the students to wear school uniform, and you were the head teacher. What would you say to persuade the students?C组C01. What role does music play in your life? Do you listen to music while studying? Do you think it is a good habit?C02. Which emperor do you like best in Chinese history?C03. Some people say. “We learn more outside class than in it” Do you agree？Why or Why not？C04. Do you think music can affect people’s lives, for example, calming them down, cheering them up, or increasing efficiency?C05. What do you prefer, watching movies at home or at the cinema? Why?A组1.What do you always do to realize a low carbon society（低碳社会）?2.How do you think of this competition? Give us some suggestions.3.Some people are always pursuing famous brands（品牌）nowadays.What do you think?4.Do you think watching TV too much is a waste of time? why？B组1.If you can, will you consider about going abroad to study after you graduate from high school? Why?2.What do you think of programs such as SUPER VOICE GIRL & HAPPY BOY?3.The world cup brings passion to t he whole world. What’s your opinion on China’s not capable of attending such a splendid event（精彩赛事）?4.Do you participate in this contest voluntarily （自愿地）or somebody forced you to do so? What do you think of this contest？C组1.Have you considered being a teacher in the future? If you were one of your teachers, what will you do to make your students better?2.Talk about the most unforgettable match you watched or even experienced.3.Do you think participating in English speaking contests is a good way to improve your English? In your opinion, what is the best way?4.Do you think there is a generation gap between you and your parents？Why do you think so？D组1.What do you do to improve your oral English in your daily study?2.Who’s your favor ite star? Why?3.Do you enjoy traveling? Why?4.Do you remember your parents’ birthday? How do you celebrate？E组1.What do your family do to save water and electricity2.Do you think health is more important than money? Why?3.Imagine that you are going to Canada to study for a whole year, what do you expect to learn there? Any plan?4.Which song do you like best? Why?。