exam09
《计算机操作系统》试卷（9）
学号___________ 姓名_________ 成绩_______
一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）
1、一般在哪种情况下发生从用户态到核心态的转换？
A、使用特权指令
B、发生子程序调用
C、使用共享代码
D、进行系统调用
2、当一个进程发出I/O请求后，会发生下述哪一个状态的转换？
A、就绪－＞执行
B、执行－＞就绪
C、阻塞－＞执行
D、执行－＞阻塞
3、在消息缓冲队列中，消息队列属于＿＿资源。
A、临界
B、共享
C、永久
D、可剥夺
4、把资源按类型排序编号，并要求进程严格按序申请资源，这种方法摒弃了下述哪一个条件？
A、互斥条件
B、部分分配条件
C、不剥夺条件
D、环路等待条件
5、可变式分区管理中存在一些小而无用的分区，称做＿＿。
A、外零头
B、内零头
C、页表零头
D、页内零头
6、临界区是＿＿。
A、一个进程
B、一种资源
C、一段程序
D、存储区
7、在分时系统中，当用户数一定时，影响响应时间的主要因素是＿＿。
A、时间片
B、调度算法
C、存储分配方式
D、作业的大小
8、在段页式存储管理系统中，当访问主存中的一条指令或数据时，＿＿。
A、需访问一次主存
B、需访问两次主存
C、至少访问两次主存
D、至少访问三次主存
9、在操作系统中，进行资源分配、调度和管理的最小独立单位是＿＿。
A、作业
B、程序
C、进程
D、用户
10、当发生缺页中断时，＿＿。
A、应淘汰一页
B、应淘汰多页
C、应装入一页
D、将淘汰页写盘
11、操作系统中的工作集模型与＿＿有关。
A、合并存储区中的空白块
B、将CPU分配给进程
C、一个进程访问的页面集合
D、为进程分配I/O资源
12、Windows NT属于哪一类操作系统？
A、单用户单任务
B、单用户多任务
C、单道批处理
D、多用户
13、在一个可变分区存储管理中，最佳适应算法是将空闲区表中的空闲区按＿＿的次序排列。
A、地址递增
B、地址递减
C、大小递增
D、大小递减
14、成组链法是用于＿＿。
A、文件的逻辑组织
B、文件的物理组织
C、文件存储器空闲空间的组织
D、文件的目录组织
15、在BFD和SFD分开的目录组织中，哪些信息应放在SFD中？
A、文件的符号名
B、文件长度
C、文件的存取权限
D、文件的物理入口地址
16、使用“连访＂方式共享文件是指＿＿。
A、不同目录表目指向同一物理入口地址
B、一个表目指向另一个目录表目
C、不同的SFD表目指向同一BFD表目
D、通过工作目录转换为用户文件固有名进行访问
17、在UNIX系统中，对换空间的管理采用得是＿＿适应算法。
A、首次
B、最佳
C、最坏
D、下次
18、UNIX系统把设备分为＿＿。
A、输入设备和输出设备
B、字符设备和块设备
C、系统设备和用户设备
D、共享设备和虚拟设备
19、银行家算法用于＿＿。
A、预防死锁
B、解除死锁
C、避免死锁
D、检测死锁
20、以下哪种调度算法不可能是剥夺方式的？
A、先来先服务
B、最短CPU执行期优先
C、最高优先权
D、轮转法
二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）
1、操作系统通常可分为＿＿、＿＿、＿＿三种基本类型。
2、进程调度的两种基本方式为＿＿和＿＿。
3、已知一个三页长的进程具有页号0、1、2，分别对应内存页面号为2、3、6，页面大小为1K，其中某一指令的虚地址为1000，则对
应的物理内存地址为＿＿。
4、进程间存在着＿＿和＿＿两种关系。
5、产生死锁的原因是＿＿和＿＿。
6、存储分配策略有＿＿、＿＿和＿＿三种。
7、如果一个进程不能获得足够的块容纳它的工作集，那麽将会发生＿＿。
8、用户和操作系统之间的接口可分为＿＿和＿＿两类。
9、在使用通道设备的系统中，设备分配的步骤为：＿＿，分配控制器，＿＿。
10、有２个同类临界资源，被５个并发进程访问，使用信号量机制实现互斥，则初值为＿＿，信号量值的变化范围为＿＿。
三、判断题（每题1分，共１0分）
1、多道程序技术可将一台物理CPU虚拟为多台逻辑CPU。
2、在分时系统中，时间片越小，一个作业的总运行时间越短。
3、当进程提出资源请求得不到满足时，系统必定发生死锁。
4、原语只能在管态下执行。
5、在UNIX系统中，所有进程都是利用系统调用fork创建的。
6、对于采用动态重定位的系统中已装入内存的作业，在其执行的过程中无需再进行地址转换工作。
7、使用交换技术可使总存储空间需求大于实际存储空间的多个程序投入运行，所以说交换实现了虚拟存储器。
8、在请求分页系统中，如发现某页修改后，则该页不换出。
9、使用全局页面置换算法，程序不可控制自身的缺页中断率。
10、并行是并发的不同表述,其原理相同。
四、 简答题（每题5分，共20分）
1、进程有哪几种基本状态？试画出进程状态变迁图，并标明发生变迁的可能原因。
2、段式存储管理的地址变换过程。
3、在无快表的段页式存储管理系统中，为获得一条指令需要访问内存多少次？每次取出什么内容？
4、什麽是文件和文件系统？UNIX 中的文件是如何分类的？
五、 综合题（每题10分，共30分）
1、在请求调页系统，一个程序的引用串为1，2，3，4，1，2，5，1，2，3，4，5。
分配给该进程的存储块数分别为3和4时，使用FIFO
和LRU 置换策略分析置换过程，并计算缺页次数及缺页中断率，结果说明了什麽？
2、假设有一下图所示的工作模型，具有三个并发进程P1、P2和
P3，两个单缓冲B1和B2。
进程P1负责不断从输入设备读数据，
若读入的数据为正数，则直接送入B2，否则应先将数据送入B1，
经P2取出加工后再送入B2，P3从B2中取信息输出。
请用信号
量和
P 、V 操作描述进程P1、P2、P3实现同步的算法。
3、设一个磁盘有200个磁道（０－199），刚完成对88道的操作，当前磁道为100，现有一组磁盘I/O 请求等待服务（假设在全部完成前没有新的请求到达），按“先来先服务”调度方式完成请求的情况如下表所示，要求分别使用以下三种调度方式，对同一组请求填写相应表格：① 最短寻找时间优先(SSTF)， ② SCAN 算法， ③ C-SCAN 算法。
磁头移动总距离＝442。
09英语课文翻译短句
一A：晚宴后我们正往家走,突然发生了事故(head)We were heading home after the party when the accident happened.他答应来参加晚会的,但是整个晚上他都没有出现(show up)He had promised to come to the party, but he didn’t show up whole night我们现在最好不在打扰他们,让他们自己解决问题(leave alone)We’d better leave them alone and let them solve their own problems如果你言行不一, 人们很快会发现你不是个可以信任的人(match)If your actions do not match your words, people will soon find you are a person that cannot be trusted我知道你不喜欢来参加晚宴,但还是努力遵守惯例(custom),对主人彬彬有礼吧I know you didn’t like to come to the dinner party, but please make an effort to follow the custom and be police to the host二A：如果我们能按时赶到机场,那将是个奇迹It’ll be a miracle if we get to the airport in time他宁愿不让别人知道他的过去He would rather keep his past to himself机长宣布飞机就要着陆了The captain announced that the plane was going to land这个计划有优点也有缺点The plan has both strengths and weaknesses他们为了女儿尽力维持着婚姻They tried to keep their marriage together for the sake of their daughter三A：昨天下午的大雨使网球赛中断了一个小时Heavy rain interrupted the tennis game for an hour yesterday afternoon这一仗使这场战争终告结束The battle finally brought the war to an end有些人重视理论和规则,但是有些人重视实践和技巧Some people value theory and rules, while others value practice and skills 她是我唯一指望能说出真相的人She is the only person I can rely on to tell the truth他们之间的关系是建立在信任和理解的其础上的Their relationship is based on trust and understanding四A：汤姆明天一早动身前往伦敦Tom will be leavwing for London early tomorrow morning孩子们没有在通常的时间放学回家,妈妈很为他们的安全担心The children’s mother was concerned about their safety when they didn’t come back from school at the usual time他不在那列火车上,令我大失所望To my great disappointment, he was not on the train听到那个笑话,我们不禁大笑起来We can’t help laughing when hearing the joke只要你答应归还,你就可以把这书借走You may borrow this book as long as you promise to give it back五A：不要为一次失去的机会而哭泣.抓住下一个Don’t cry over a lost opportunity. Take the next one你愿意就我刚才所说的再做补充吗?Would you like to add anything to what I have said?我明白这事对你有利,但对我有何好处呢?I can see this is good for you, but how will I benefit?在我们感到紧张的时候,体力锻炼可以让我们放松Physical exercises can result in relaxation when we feel nervous她通过了考试,作为奖励,父母给她买了一辆新自行车She passed the exam. As a reward, her parents bought her a new bike. 七A:他是个精明的商人,知道哪里最适合他的产品的销售He is a smart businessman who knows the best place to sell is prdcts我从没想过乡村的生活会这么丰富多彩I never expected life in the countryside would be so colorful他工作太卖力最后自己病倒He worked so hand that eventually he fell ill 每天早晨她喜欢在公园里读英语课文She takes to reading English in the park every morning如果我们在工作上花点心思的话,我们就能够把它做好We can do the job if we put our mind to it八A:两个朋友坐在角落里闲聊The two fiend sat in a corner, chatting老师对我的影响很大.在他的影响下,我在在大兴安岭学了英语My teacher had a great influence on me , under which I studied English at college他80多岁了,但身体很健康,很可能再活上10年He is over 80, but very healthy. He is likely to survive (for) another 10 year 他很快就获得了教学经验He has quickly gained teaching experience楼上的脚步声吵得楼下住户心烦The sound of footsteps on the upstairs floor annoyed the downstairs neighbors九A：把你的衣服叠起来，别就这么扔在地上Fold up you clothes and don’t just throw them of the floor他们很容易就能在这张桌上为你腾出位置They can easily make room for you at this table这么短的时间，他取得了这么大的成就，大家都认为这是奇迹He has done so much in a short tome that everyone thinks that it is a miracle 慢慢来夫人欲速成则不达Take your time, madam. More haste, less speed 你没有做对这件工作，你得重做You haven’t done the job properly—you’ll have to do it again十A：因为某人衣着不好就瞧不起他，这种做法是非常虚荣的It is vain to look down upon someone only because his clothing is not good enough 年轻人往往对流行直角势很感兴趣，他们常常谈论什么时髦、什么已经过时Young people are likely to be interested in popular trends. They often talk about what is in and what is out政客们往往回避诸如失业等真正的社会问题Politicians often turn away from the real social problems such as unemployment我们暂且假设有一部分人渴望看到更加开放的经济政策Let’s assume for a moment that some people long to see a more open economic policy汤姆的妻子对食物倒是无所谓，但是对衣着却相当挑剔Tom’s wife doesn’t really care about food, but she is very fussy about clothing综合：我们应该在10天之内完成这个任务We are supposed to finish the task in ten days为了跟上时事，他每天都阅读报纸或者看电视Every day he reads newspapers or watches TV in order to keep up with current events火车有可能晚点，因为现在正在下大雨The train is likely to be late, for it is raining heavily/hard.比赛前的那个晚上，我一直睡不着，因为我担心我会输On the night before the match . I lay awake, because I was worried that I might lose我不喜欢被别人瞧不起I don’t like to be liked down upon一B：Being bust with social activities, she may not be able to come to our meetings由于她忙于社交活动,可能不能来参加我们的会议We need to learn how to work with others regardless of age, race, or colour 我们得学会与其他人一起工作,无论他们的年龄\种族和肤色They are likely to move to a cheaper area, No other solutions seem possible 他们可能会搬到一个便宜些的地区.好像没有其他解决办法We are happy to learn that our college is rated among the 100 best universities in China得知我们学校被评为中国最好的100所大学之一,我们非常高兴Normally I would have gone home directly, but under these circumstances I decided to see my mother first一般我会直接回家,但在那种情形下,我决定先去看我母亲二B: We’ve had quite a bit of snow this year so far今年到目前为止，我们这儿已下了不少的雪The president decided to put off any action until the issue was studied总统决定在问题研究之前停止采取任何行动On consulting an experienced doctor the young student recognized where the problem was在咨询了一位有经验的医生之后，这个年轻学生认识到了问题所在To prepare herself for to coming interview she tries to pick up the pieces as soon as possible 为了迎接即将到来的面试，她尽快的调整自己的状态When somebody calls into your office and you are absent, the machine will answer answer for you当有人打电话到你的办公室而你不在时，那部机器会帮你应答二B：He behaved as if nothing had happened他装做若无其事的样子The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we should misunderstand him这位外籍老师说得很慢,以免我们误解He’s working hard for hear that he should fail in the exam他加紧学习唯恐考试不及格The little girl served her guests as if she were an experienced housewife小女孩像一个经验老到的家庭主妇似的招待她的客人们The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it should break down on the way司机仔细检查了发动机,以防在路上出毛病二B：他决定要她马上走He decided that she go at once我从没想到问题会这样复杂I never expected that the problem should be so complicated医生坚持病人做X光The doctor insisted that the patient (should) be X-rayed主席的意见是首先讨论这个方案The chairman’s suggestion is that the project should be discussed first希望一切在今晚准备好It is desire that we should get ready by tonight三B：I thought that government should carry out a new plan to improve people’s life我认为政府应该实施新计划来改善人民的生活All the audience jumped up and cheered for his wonderful speech全体观众起身为他精彩的演讲而欢呼喝彩You should forgive him for his mistake；he is a child after all你应该原谅他的错误,毕竟他只是个孩子This newly-built highway a big role in transportation这和新建的高速公路在交通运输上起到了重要作用With the help of the patient coach, he became one of the top athletes in America在教练耐心的帮助下,他成为了美国顶尖的运动员之一三B：山姆刚一进屋,电话铃就响了Hardly had Sam entered the room when the telephone began to ring尽管他很忙,但仍然保持每天晨跑的习惯Busy as he is, he keeps the habit of jogging every morning只有当我大学毕业的时候,我才意总识到学习英语的重要性Only when I graduated from college did I realize the importance of learning English我无论如何也不会同意他的决定In no case will I agree to his decision他在车祸中受重伤,被送往医院治疗So badly was he injured in the car accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment四B：You must pay for the book in advance你必须预先支付书费He busied himself with answering letters他忙着回信The monitor has something of importance to announce班长有重要事宣布After word, he made his way back home下班后,他回家You can count on me. I’ll help you你可以依靠我,我会帮助你的四B：我没有时间给你写信I have no tome to write to you他将要再买一辆车He is going to but another car他撒谎这件事情几乎是毫无疑问的There is little doubt that he lied有足够的蛋糕分给每个人吗?Are there enough cakes for everyone?我每隔两天去医院看望一次阿姨I go to the hospital to visit my aunt every three days七B: the couple’s being open with each other is a key to their happy marriage夫妇两对彼此都很坦率,这是他们幸福婚姻的关键After losing in Ping-Pong, he challenged me to a game of chess打乒乓球输了,他就以下棋向我挑战The company is trying to find young girls wit a talent for music公司正在找有音乐天赋的年轻女孩The singer performed beautifully and won a big applause from the audience 这个歌手唱得很好,赢得了观众的热烈掌声If you want to know the whole truth, you have to unlock the secrets要想知道所有真相,你就和揭开这些秘密七B:她似乎已听说过这件事She seems to have heard about the matter他要求被派往农村工作He asked to be sent to work in the countryside要掌握一门外语并不是一件容易的事To master a foreign language is not an easy thing你认为这样翻译片不是更好Do you think it better to translate it in this way?电视上有很多有趣的节目可以看There are lots of interesting programs to watch on TV八B: In case of fire ,leave the building by the nearest万一着火,请从最近的安全出口撤离大楼Naturally, you’ll want to discuss this with your wife当然,你会与妻子讨论这件事的She is completely dependent on her daughter for money她花的钱完全靠从她女儿那里得到George’s jokes produced a great deal of laughter乔治笑话引起了哄堂大笑Some may see it somewhat differently有些人可能对此的看法略为不同十B：他今天无需上课He needn’t go to school today如果你能来我们会非常高If you could come, we would be much pleased 昨晚一定下过雨It must have rained last night我不敢让父母知道那个消息I dare not let my parents know the news你本来不该做那件事You should not have done it八B:爬上这座山会使你筋疲力尽解`Climbing up the mountain will make you exhausted您介意我在这儿吸烟吗?Would you mind my smoking here?只学习而不实践是没好处的It is no good learning without practice他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品His part-time job is promoting new products for the company听完了那个滑稽故事,我们忍不住大笑了After hearing the funny story, all of us couldn't help laughing ear to ear.请原谅我打扰你一会儿Excuse me interrupting you for a whole.这间办公室需要彻底打扫The office needs cleaning thoroughly人们不喜欢无缘无故的赞扬People hate being praised for nothing我期待着您一次的到来I’m looking forward to your coming next time我记得今天把那封信发出去了I remember having posted the letter today. 九B：You are now in the real world and it’s tome to get your professional life started现在你已身处现实世界，开始职业生涯时机已到If you are not certain about what you want to do, now is the time to identify what kind of careers suits you倘若你对自己的志向还不确定，现在就来确定什么样的职业适合你All our expectations of a quiet evening at home were ruined by the arrival of guests我们都期待在家有个安静的夜晚，但是客人的到来给破坏了Once you have identified companies that you like, you’d better visit their websites to learn as much as you can一旦确定了你中意的公司，最好浏览该公司的网站以获得大量信息It is vital to recognize how little we know about our brain我们对大脑知之甚少，认识到这一点至关重要九一到那他们就发现那男孩死了Arriving there, they found the boy dead 学走路的小孩常常会跌倒A little child learning to walk often falls从他所说的话来判断，他是一个善良的人Judging from what he has said , he is a kind person他躺在那儿，两眼看着上面He lay there , his eyes looking up大多学生觉得英语语法很枯燥Most students find English grammar boring 十B：She has such a kind ,friendly personality她性格这么温和友善English is also the language of global culture such as pop music and the Internet 英语也是全球性文化的语言，就如同流行音乐和互联网等一样Expensive restaurants aren’t necessarily the best价格昂贵的餐馆未必就是最好的餐馆Her greatest ideal is to represent her country at the Olympics她的最大理想就是代表国家参国加奥运会This stuff is not suitable to use in very hot weather这种东西不适合在炎热的天气环境中使用综合:His father likes to respond to his questions by telling him to wait for a while他父亲喜欢告诉他“再等会儿”，以此来回答他的问题Don’t worry. I am sure I will find a job soon and then our life will be better off别担心我相信我会很快找到一份工作的，那样我们的生活就会好些She talks to me as if she were my boss她跟我说话，（那口气）就好像她是我的老板一样Hearing my congratulations on her success, she was very happy听到我祝贺她成功，她非常高兴If you want to work here, you will have to put up with the hot weather如果你想在这里工作，你就不得不忍受这里炎热的天气。
人教版九年级英语上真题汇编 专题09 单词拼写50题,正确形式填空50题,完成句子40题
专题09 单词拼写50题，正确形式填空50题，完成句子40题一、单词拼写1．（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Miss White’s bag was s by someone, so she called the police.【答案】(s)tolen【详解】句意：怀特小姐的包被某人偷了，所以她报警了。
根据首字母提示s及“so she called the police”可知，此处指的是“她的包被偷了”。
steal“偷”，动词。
本句为一般过去时的被动语态，故此处应为过去分词stolen。
故填(s)tolen。
2．（23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期中）The People’s Republic of China was f on 1st October 1949.【答案】(f)ounded【详解】句意：中华人民共和国于1949年10月1日成立。
根据“The People’s Republic of China”可知是指建立，found“建立”，空处应填动词的过去分词与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。
故填(f)ounded。
3．（22-23九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中）There will be an e next week, so we all study for it to get good grades.【答案】(e)xamination/(e)xam【详解】句意：下周有一场考试，所以我们都为取得好成绩而努力学习。
根据“There will be an...next week, so we all study for it to get good grades.”和首字母提示可知，为了在考试中取得好成绩而努力学习，examination/exam“考试”，空前是an，空处应用名词单数形式。
故填(e)xamination/(e)xam。
2009考研英语完型
2009考研英语完型The 2009 graduate entrance exam for English majors in China consisted of a cloze test or fill-in-the-blank passage, which is a common type of question used to assess reading comprehension and vocabulary skills. The passage contained several blanks that needed to be filled with appropriate words chosen from a list of options. The cloze test aimed to evaluate a candidate's ability to understand the context and meaning of the passage while demonstrating a strong command of vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension.The cloze test is a challenging task as it requires a deep understanding of the entire passage, not just isolated words or sentences. Candidates must grasp the overall meaning, tone, and flow of the text to select the most suitable words that fit seamlessly into the context. This assessment format tests a candidate's ability to make logical connections, infer meanings from contextual clues, and demonstrate a nuanced understanding of English language usage.Preparing for the cloze test often involves extensive reading practice, vocabulary building exercises, and developing strategies for identifying word relationships and recognizing patterns within texts.It's crucial for candidates to develop strong analytical and critical thinking skills, as well as a broad knowledge base, to successfully navigate the complexities of the cloze test.The 2009 graduate entrance exam for English majors likely featured a cloze test passage that covered a diverse range of topics, from literature and linguistics to current affairs and cultural perspectives. The passage may have included challenging vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, and subtle nuances that required candidates to demonstrate a deep understanding of the English language.Ultimately, the cloze test serves as a comprehensive assessment tool that evaluates a candidate's language proficiency, critical thinking abilities, and readiness for advanced studies in English literature, linguistics, or related fields. Successful performance on the cloze test is often considered a strong indicator of a candidate's potential for academic success and future professional endeavors in the realm of English language and literature.。
APMacroeconomicsExam-CollegeBoard
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Use your time effectively, working as quickly as you can without losing accuracy. Do not spend too much time on any one question. Go on to other questions and come back to the ones you have not answered if you have time. It is not expected that everyone will know the answers to all of the multiple-choice questions.
Instructions
Section I of this exam contains 59 multiple-choice questions. Fill in only the ovals for numbers 1 through 59 on your answer sheet.
Indicate all of your answers to the multiple-choice questions on the answer sheet. No credit will be given for anything written in this exam booklet, but you may use the booklet for notes or scratch work. After you have decided which of the suggested answers is best, completely fill in the corresponding oval on the answer sheet. Give only one answer to each question. If you change an answer, be sure that the previous mark is erased completely. Here is a sample question and answer.
备考高考英语语法课件突破重难点、易错点：专题09 名词性从句(全国通用)
4．同位语从句
结构：,名词＋连接词＋从句主语＋从句谓语＋其他。 位置：常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, doubt 等之 后。 ①They made an official request that the meeting be postphoned. 他们已经正式请求将会议推迟。 ②The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. 我们是否应该继续做实验的问题已经解决了。 ③Where did you get the idea that I couldn't come. 你在哪儿听说我不能来？
3．从句中既不缺少成分，又语义完整，则用连接词that。 ①He gave us a suggestion that we should practise speaking English in class. (同位语从句，不缺成分和语义) 他建议我们在课堂上练习说英语。 that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义； 而what引导名词性从句时，在从句中要充当一定的句子成分。试比较： It's a shame that he has made such a mistake. 很遗憾他犯了这样一个错误。 I will do what I can （此处省略do）to help him. 我将尽力帮他。
高考二轮复习
名名词词性从句
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考， 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
大学英语200909统考模拟在线测试考试(答案)
B、Hold on for a moment
C、Speaking
D、Sorry, he is out
9、
9. ---Shall we go skating tomorrow?
---D.
A、You are all right
B、It’s very kind of you
C、You’re right
A、it helps strengthen our ties with relatives
B、it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable
C、it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes
The V-chip works by using an electronic code. When a program is broadcast, the signal from the television transmitter carries a code, which indicates the level of sex and/or violence in a particular program. The V-chip inside the television then examines the code for each program and blocks transmission of those programs which contain certain codes.
---B.
A、Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook well
B、I’m glad you enjoyed it
09级毕业考参考资料
大学英语1、2、3补考参考资料I. 词意配对题，根据对所提供的单词的理解找出相对应的正确解释。
A BA: No Parking 1. 单行线( )B: No Littering 2. 人行地道( )C: mess with 3. 以……为代价( )D: at the price of 4. 生来；天生地；出于本性地( ) E: Pick-pocket 5. 干预( )F: Road sign 6. 禁止停车( )G: press conference 7. 不准扔垃圾( )H: Single lane 8. 扒手( )I: by nature 9. 路标( )J: Underpass 10. 记者招待会( )A BA: Expiration date 1. 破釜沉舟，自断退路( )B: Personal belongings insurance 2. 正式的机构设计( )C: burn one‟s bridge 3. 起伏，成败( )D: Automobile insurance 4. 沟通与效率( )E: Fundamentals of leadership 5. 变革的管理( )F: Formal organization design 6. 到期日( )G: Role of the leader 7. 汽车保险( )H: Management of change 8. 个人财产保险( )I: Communication and effectiveness 9. 领导的基本原理( )J: ups and downs 10. 领导者的角色( )II.句子配对A B1.- What‟s this in English? A. The one behind the door.2.- Are these knives? B. He…s my father.3.- Who‟s that man? C. It…s orange.4.- What colour is that orange? D. Yes, they are.5.- How old are you? E. It‟s here.6.- Which boy is your brother? F. No, it…s blue.7.- Where is Polly? G. It‟s an egg.8.- Is that coat black? H. Fourteen.9._How are you? I. Three10.-How many people are there in your family? J. Fine.III.选择题1.There…s ____ old pencil on the book, ____ pencil is mine.a. a/anb. a/thec. an/thed. the/the2.____ pictures are there on the wall?a. How manyb. How muchc. Whosed. what3. ---What colour are the cats?---I think _____ white and black.a. they‟reb. hemc. it…sd. it4. ----____ are they? ---They are my friends.a. Whob. Whosec. Whichd. What5. --Give me some oranges, please. --- _____.a. Here you are.b. That‟s all rightc. OK, give youd. It…s h ere6. There____ a kite and two pictures on the wall.a、hasb、isc、haved、be7. Could I drink _______water?a、anyb、somec、ad、an8. My father ____a new car.a、have,b、has,c、amd、are9. -Are you English? - .a、Yes, I am notb、Yes, I amc、No, I‟md、Yes, you are10. Are you good at ________? Yes, we are.a、swimb、swimmingc、a swimd、play football11. I …m living with ______ American student.A. anB. aC. theD. /12. I bought _______ dictionary yesterday. _______ dictionary is now on the desk.A. the, AB. a, TheC. the, TheD. a, A13. This is a _________ bridge.A. a eight-feet-wideB. a eighty-foots-wideC. a eighty-foot-wideD. an eighty-foot-wide14. We are _________ and they are ___________.A. Japaneses, GermenB. Japanese, GermansC. Japanese, GermenD. Japaneses, Germans15. Thank you ________ helping me learn English.A. ofB. withC. duringD. for16 Everybody knows____ earth moves round____ sun.A the, theB a, aC an, anD \, \17 After such persuasion(说服),the boy is determined ____ the bad habits.A give upB to give upC gives upD giving up18 Yang Liwei, together with other pilots____ for astronaut training.A was chosenB were chosenC choseD are chosen19 A lot of buildings____ in the past three years.A have builtB builtC have been builtD had built20 It doesn‟t matter____ he will come or not.A ifB \C thatD whether21 So much for the new words and expressions, lets____ the text.A go on readingB go on to readC go readD went read22 Your homework____ before the end of this class.A had better hand inB would better be handed inC had better be handed inD had better handed in23 Whenever I saw him, I couldn‟t____ thinking of his parents.A keepB helpC standD remain24 Sam spent an hour____ the picture.A drawingB to drawC drawD on drawing25 There are so many books in the library. I don‟t know____.A when to borrowB to borrow whatC to borrow whichD which to borrow26 ____ you ____ I am wrong.A As, andB Neither, norC Either, norD Neither, or27 Is____ possible to complete the big building by the end of this year?A itB itsC thatD this28 Though he had often made his little sister____, today he was made ____by his little sister.A cry, to cryB crying, cryingC cry, cryD to cry, cry29 Tom is already 1.85 meters, but he still thinks he is not____.A high enoughB enough highC tall enoughD enough tall30 He will be leaving____ Europe ____ a holiday this Sunday.A for, onB to, forC for, toD for, forIV选择正确答案，完成对话（1）A: Hello!B: 1____A: What is your name?B: 2____A: How old are you?B: 3____A: How many people are there in your family?B: 4____A: Thank you!B: 5____A. You are welcome.B. 18 years oldC. FourD. HelloE. Mike（2）A: 1 our summer holiday?B: We are going to north.A: 2B: How about your brother?A: 3 He has never been to the north, you know.B: 4 before Aug. 5.A: 5( ) 1 A. What shall we spend B. Where are you goingC. Where are you spendingD. How shall we spend( ) 2 A. That‟s all. B. That‟s great.C.I like it.D. I think so.( ) 3 A. He stays at home. B. He plays with his friend.C. He will go wit h us.D. That‟s a good idea.( ) 4 A. Wait for a moment B. Please tell your motherC. Please don‟t forget itD. Please get everything ready( ) 5 A. That will be OK. B. Not at all.C. You are welcome.D. That‟s all.V. 阅读理解ALi Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes. So his wish was to write a new one.He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people.After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work Ben Cao Gang Mu. At that time he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contribution of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.1 Li Shizhen‟s father was____.A a solderB a doctorC a teacherD a peasant2 Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to _____.A makeB become famousC help the people who fell illD get more money3 Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because____.A he was a doctorB he liked writing booksC many medical books were full of mistakesD he was a writer4 Ben Cao Gang Mu is a____.A medical bookB medical workC heroD dictionary5 Li Shizhen collected a lot of ____ on his long journeys.A flowersB living thingsC plantsD herbsBDuring Word War II, Winston Churchill(丘吉尔)in his last sixties and early seventies, was able to work sixteen hours a day, year after year. His secret? He worn in bed each morning until 11o‟clock, reading reports, dictating orders, making telephone calls, and holding important meetings. After lunch, he went to bed once more and slept for two hours before having dinner at eight He didn‟t cure fatigue. He didn‟t have to cure it. He prevented it. Because he rested frequently, he was able to work on until past midnight.1 Churchill‟s secret was____.A resting frequentlyB holding meetings in the morningC eating dinner at eightD working on until long past midnight2 Churchill didn‟t have to cure fatigue because_____A he was not a physicianB he was by nature a very strong manC he never made himself too tiredD fatigue is something incurable3 How old was Churchill during World War II?A late forties / early fiftiesB late fifties / early sixtiesC late sixties / early seventiesD late seventies / early eighties4 Fatigue means____A angerB fearC being tiredD being sick5 The best title of this passage is ____.A Churchill Prevents FatigueB Churchill Cures FatigueC Churchill Rests FrequentlyD Churchill Works Too MuchCSandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play card for money. He often played for 24 hours, and even didn‟t stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring his some meat and bread. He put ht meat between the tow pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich‟s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.1. Sandwich was the __________.A. name of a servantB. name of a man with a lot of moneyC. poor man who lived on playing cardsD. name of food which was liked by the rich2. Sandwich ______________.A. was so interested in playing cards that he often had no time to have his mealsB. often brought some bread with him to play cardsC. never ate anything when he played cardsD. had no money to play cards with at last3. People liked Sandwich‟s idea because_____________.A. bread, together with neat was cheapB. he always won when he played cardsC. they liked Sandwich himselfD. when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other4. Today, sandwich is _____________.A. also a name of a rich manB. two pieces of bread with meat in betweenC. not interested in playing cardsD. not liked by most of the people5. As food, sandwich_____________.A. is usually made of bread and chickenB. sometimes smells good, but sometimes notC. is made of bread and meatD. is easy for us to playDOne evening last July, my old car broke down on a highway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn‟t reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus.After a while, a bus pulled up and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more li ghts, “ she said, she dropped me off at the end of her route (路线) and told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up and the door opened.“I just can‟t leave you here, “she said, “I‟ll give you a ride home. ““You‟ll drive me home in the bus? “I asked, confused (迷惑不解).“No, I‟ll take you in my car. “she said.“It's a long way, “I answered.“Come on, sir, “she said, “I have nothing else to do. “On the way, she told me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Chinese man had picked him up, taken him to a gas station and then back to his car. “I‟m just passing the favor along. “she said.When I offered her money as a thank, she wouldn‟t accept (接受) it. “That wouldn‟t make ita favor, “she said, “just do somet hing nice or somebody. Pass it along.1. In the first paragraph, “pick… up” best means “________”.A. take hold of and liftB. choose carefullyC. give someone a rideD. hear or learn2. The writer got home _____________.A. by taxiB. by busC. in his carD. in a bus driver car3. The bus driver told the man a story to _____________.A. make the trip easyB. let him know whyC. pass the timeD. make him happy4. The main idea of this passage is that ______________.A. we should do something helpful to other peopleB, we should pick somebody up when his car is brokenC. we shouldn‟t accept money as a thankD. we shouldn‟t give somebody a ride in a bus.5. The best for this story is “____________”.A. Thank You – MadamB. Four More LightsC. Pass the Favor AlongD. Along Ride Home（E）Luck and Kate are English girls. They are twins. They are studying Chinese in BeiJing now. They are in Miss Gao‟s class. In their class, there are fifty-two students. There are twenty-eight boys and twenty-four girls.Where are the twins? Look, they are sitting near the door of the classroom. Lucy is wearing a red coat. Kate is wearing a yellow sweater. They are having a Chinese class. They like Chinese.根据短文内容判断正误。
2016年中考英语 微测试系列09(含解析)
2016年中考英语微测试系列09（总分25分，时间25分钟）姓名__________ 班级__________ 分数__________一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1.We will see even stronger China in near future .A. a , theB. an ,aC. the , aD. an , the【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在不久的将来我们会看到一个更加强壮的中国。
第一空“一个更加强壮的中国”是泛指，所以用不定冠词，even开头发音是元音，所以要用不定冠词an；第二空“在不久的将来”此处是特指，所以用定冠词the，故选D。
考点：考查冠词的用法2.---Our team has won a gold medal .--- news ! Let’s tell our teacher about news quickly .A. What a good , aB. How good , theC. How a good , aD. What good , the【答案】D考点：考查感叹句和冠词3.--- Could I use your to look up a word ?--- Go ahead . I’m not using it myself .【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：—我能用你的字典查个单词吗？—用吧，我自己现在不用。
根据句意和所给图片，查找单词应用字典，所以选D。
考点：考查名词含义4.Look at the sign ! Trucks are not allowed to go the city center .A. over B . past C. through D. across【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你看这个标志！卡车不允许通过市中心。
A. over在……上面，超过； B . past 经过；C. through 从内部穿过；D. across从表面通过，根据句意“从市中心通过”是从内部，所以用through，故选C。
09级《大学英语》分级考试试卷A(普本)
.命题部门：外国语学院试卷序号：A考试形式：闭卷学分：考生校区：浦口考生__考生__考生__考试__09级普本<英语专业除外>##审计学院2009级《大学英语》分级考试注意事项1．本次考试答题纸分两部分：答题卡〔供阅卷机使用〕和答题纸.2．客观题〔Part I – Part III〕做在答题卡上,主观题〔Part IV– Part VI〕做在答题纸上.3．划线要求：<1> 用HB—2B铅笔按照答题卡上的X例填写.<2> 要有一定粗度,浓度盖过字母底色<3> 代号划写不能用钢笔或圆珠笔,否则试卷作废.<4> 修改要用橡皮擦干净,注意不要划错行.4．答题卡上的学校代号和##号填写学生学号.不足十位数的请在学号前面加0,补足十位数.请在相应数字上划线.5．答题卡上的试卷代号一定要划,否则阅卷机无法识别.注意：不按要求填涂答题卡而造成阅卷机无法识别,得不到成绩,由本人负责.外国语学院大学外语教学部20##8月2009级《大学英语》分级考试试卷PartI.Reading Comprehension<40%>Directions:Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions or incomplete statements following the passage. You must read the four choicesmarked A,B,C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.<2’×20>Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.It has been a widespread belief that the American family is dying. But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever. This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life.The American family is changing, not dying. It is becoming smaller, men and women are becoming more equal, and the divorce rate is higher. But despite the high divorce rate, marriage has never been more popular. The majority of divorced people remarry, but only 2% marry more than twice. Most marriages last a long time, and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages. Depending on the specific situation, there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home. So far the amount of educational or development time hasn’t varied very much, whether or not the mother works outside the home. In fact, working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children.The study shows that television is by far the most significant new childcare arrangement of this century. The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television.School is the second most time-consuming activity for children. They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school. A larger proportion of children go to school earlier than ever before, and they stay in school longer. Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in daycare centers <日托站> has almost doubled in recent years. Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity, the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.1 The main idea of this article is that _______.A. the American family is dyingB. young people today don’t want to get marriedC. the American family is changing, but it is stronger than everD. education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family2 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Marriage is more popular than before.B. Many divorced people remarry.C. The majority of marriages last long.D. Working mothers devote less time to their children.3 The author of this article believes that ________.A. the American family is here to stayB. children should not watch so much televisionC. mothers should not work when their children are smallD. teenage marriages should be encouraged4 What is the most significant new childcare arrangement of this century?A. The daycare center.B. Television.C. The school.D. Development time.5 According to the writer, which two major factors have led to the belief that the Americanfamily is dying?A. The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B. The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C. Divorces are increasing and many teenage marriages break up.D. Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them. Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.What you give your relatives, friends, husband, or wife can help you know yourself better. Also, what they give you can tell you something about their personality. Most gift-giving <andgetting> shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship. But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things bought and the people who buy them. Here is a guide to who gives you wha t --- and why.The clothes you wear tell something about your personality. They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well. When someone gives you something to wear that agrees with your self-image, they’resaying, "I agree with you. I like you the way you are.〞Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment. On the other hand, a gift of clothing that does not match your personality could be an insult to your character.Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries toda y－somuchso that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered unusual. If you receive a homemadegift, you’re lucky.It may not be made perfectly, but it will show a certain quality of love. People who give homemade gifts may be said to be very generous. They are given time and emotion, two important characteristics of being creative.A person who thinks of food when thinking of a gift is good example of what human warmth means. Whether you give a box of chocolates, a bag of oranges, or a ball of cheese, all carry the same message of comfort and support.People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do. If you happen to receive a large, heavy book, this giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are. Of course, reading is a way of feeling the emotions of another person and of learning new things. Giving a book can be a way of sharing a feeling or a newly learned meaning. The giver is probably trying to say to you what the book said to him.6 The first paragraph is written to tell readers that ________.A. the gifts you give can help you understand yourself betterB. the gifts you receive are helpful for you to know the personality of those who give themC. gifts can show friendship and loveD. there is a certain relationship between the kinds of gifts and the people who give them7 A person who likes the self-image of another person will give the latter ________.A. clothesB. a homemade giftC. a gift that agrees with the personality of the receiverD. a gift that matches the character of the giver8 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. What you wear can tell something about your personality.B. Homemade gifts are not welcomed in some countries.C. People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do.D. Reading books given to you as gifts can be a way of sharing a feeling with the giver.9 If you give a large, heavy book as a gift, it may show that _________.A. you are knowledgeableB. the receiver is interested in readingC. you dislike readingD. you are more interested in the appearance of the book than in its contents10 People who want to show their love towards others often give _______.A. homemade giftsB. delicious foodC. expensive clothesD. interesting booksPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.My love of nature goes right back to my childhood, to the times when I stayed on my grandparent’s farm in Suffolk. I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more than anyone: she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside, so it seemed obvious to go on to do zoology at university.I didn’t get my first camera until after I’d graduated, when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea c reatures I would find there. My father didn’t know anything about photography, but he bought me an Exacta, which was really quite a good camera for the time, and I went off to take my first pictures of sea starfish. I became keen very quickly, and I learnt how to develop and print.I’ve tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are always biologically correct. There are people who will alter things deliberately: you don’t pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to att ractive pools at the bottom of the shore without knowing you’re doing it.There can be a lot of ignorance in people’s behavior towards wild animals and it’s a problem that more and more people are going to wild places: while some animals may get used to cars, they won’t get used to people suddenly rushing up to them. The sheer pressure of people, coupled with the fact that there are increasingly few places where noone else has photographed, means that over the years, life has become much more difficult for the professional wildlife photographers.Nevertheless, wildlife photographers play a very important part in educating people about what is out there and what needs conserving. Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime, as it is to many people, it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike.11 The author decided to go to university and study zoology because _______________.A. she wanted to improve her life in the countrysideB. she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC. she was keen on the natural worldD. she wanted to stop moving around all the time12 How is the author different from some of the other wildlife photographers she meets?A. She tries to make her photographs as attractive as possible.B. She takes photographs which record accurate natural conditions.C. She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.D. She knows the best places to find wildlife.13 The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wild animals because ______________.A. there are fewer of themB. they have become more nervous of peopleC. it is harder to find suitable placesD. they have become frightened of cars14 According to the author, wildlife photography is important because it can make people realizethat ___________________.A. photography is an enjoyable hobbyB. we learn little about wildlife at schoolC. it is worthwhile visiting the countrysideD. it is important to look after wild animals15 Which of the following describes the author?A. Proud.B. Sensitive.C. Aggressive.D. Disappointed.Passage 4Questions16 to 20 are based on the following passage.If you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are "talking〞onlin e－many of them are talking at the same time.It is fast: trying talking to six people at once. It is convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB<= be right back> will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI <= pardon me for jumping in>.Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF <= on the floor>, or LOL <= laughing out loud>, or join the two into ROTFL <= rolling on the floor laughing>.And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG <= got to go> or TTYL <= talk to you later>.People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, exceptwhen expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift〞key and use capitals. Punctuation is going, too.16 When people are online, they talk by_____.A. using body language.B. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone calls17 Internet makes many people in the world ______.A. talk at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in societyD. making use of an especially short form of English18 The underlined sentence "There’s neither time nor space for explanation〞<L.1, para. 4>means that _____.A. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way19 If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes20 Which of the following is a way to save online time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the "shift〞key.Part II.Vocabulary and Structure<15%>Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center. <0.5’×30>21 My sponsor ______ me __________ money when I lost my job.A. worked … out by C. kept… out withB. helped … out with D. carried… out for22 ______ you have finished your work, you may go and have a rest now.A. Now that C. As wellB. In case D. Due to23 He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. by an arm C. on the armB. by the arm D. with the arm24 Scarcely ___________ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady.A. a day passes C. does a day passB. passes a day D. has a day passed25 Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.A. which C. whateverB. what D. that26 The passengers were robbed ________ all their money.A. of C. fromB. off D. away27 You should not _______ the peace of others by speaking so loudly.A. prohibit C. disturbB. collapse D. ban28 He found a number of men already ________.A. worked C. to workB. work D. working29 Where did you _____ the magazine I was reading?A. lay C. remainB. lie D. let30 ________ danger man is often much wiser than usual.A. In a time of C. In the time ofB. In the times of D. In time of31 ______ these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue.A. Bring C. FetchB. Take D. Leave32 What you say is, in a ______, true; but I should express it differently.A. sense C. meaningB. concept D. significance33 The matter _____ you were arguing about last night had been settled.A. when C. thatB. for which D. what34 He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ______ reach.A. within C. beyondB. off D. inside35 Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard.A. study C. studiedB. to study D. studying36 There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to choose C. to choose whatB. which to choose D. to choose which37 It doesn’t matter if you are born in a duck-yard ____ you come from a swan’s egg.A. aswell C. as ifB. although D. since38 The house suddenly collapsed while it _______ down.A. pulled C. was being pulledB. had been pulled D. was pulled39 According to ______ they have told me, they should return in about three weeks.A. that C. whatB. any D. which40 Although the town had been ______ several times, little damage was done.A. attacked C. harmedB. injured D. struck41 When the little boy walked near the edge of the pond, his mother became very ______.A. eager C. anxiousB. keen D. frightening42 He used examples to _______ his argument.A. strengthen C. fixB. increase D. underline43 He ________ the whole list but still did not find his friend’s name.A. went by C. went intoB. went on D. went over44 There is always a _____ between what we say and what we do.A. crack C. gapB. room D. space45 In chemical factories, employees sometimes receive ______ pay for doing dangerouswork.A. add C. expensiveB. extra D. rich46 His parents died when he was young so he was ______ by his aunt.A. bred C. grown upB. fed up D. brought up47 The poor driver was still _____ when we pulled him out from under his car.A. live C. aliveB. lively D. living48 I’ve thrown away my old trousers. I’ll have to buy _______.A. some new pair C. a new pairB. a new one D. some new ones49 You ________ in person – a letter would have been enough.A. needn’t have come C. must not have comeB. shouldn’t have come D. can not have come50 I can’t keep ________ the teacher who speaks so fast.A. up C. withB. up with D. on withPart III.Cloze <10%>Directions:There are 20 blanks in the passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center. <0.5’×20>Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 51 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect that students to be familiar with 52 in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The 53 student is considered to be 54 who is motivated to learn for the sake of 55, not the one only interested in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 56 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 57 for learning the material assigned.When research is 58, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 59 guidance. It is the 60 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 61 a university library 51 A. If C. BecauseB. Although D Before52 A. suggestion C. abstractB. context D. information53 A. poor C. averageB. ideal D. disappointed54 A. such C. anyB. one D. some55 A. fun C. learningB. work D. prize56 A. by C. forB. in D with57 A. criticized C. responsibleB. innocent D. dismissed58 A. collected C. assignedB. distributed D. finished59 A. maximum C. possibleB. minimum D. practical60 A. student’s C. a ssistant’sB. professor’s D. librarian’s61 A. when C. whyB. what D howworks; they expect students, 62graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 63 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 64 that their students not be 65 dependent on them.In the United States, professors have many other duties 66 teaching, such as administrative or research work. 67, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 68. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 69 a professor during office hours 70 make an appointment. 62 A. particularly C. obviouslyB. essentially D. rarely63 A. selections C. sourcesB. collections D. origins64 A. hate C. likeB. dislike D. prefer65 A. too C. muchB. such D. more66 A. but C. withB. except D besides67 A. However C. FurthermoreB. Therefore D. Nevertheless68 A. plentiful C. irregularB. limited D. flexible69 A. greet C. approachB. annoy D. attach70 A. or C. toB. and D. butPart IV.Word-building <10%>Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet 2.<1’×10>71. My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the________ drawing, but just a copy of it. <origin>72. The football players were trying to make an ______ on the national coach. <impress>73. Moreover, the threat of social violence increased the _______ of the government’s leaders.<anxious>74. I am ________ grateful to my master for all his help. <sincere>75. A _______ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others. <think>76. This book is quite ______ anything I have ever read before. <like>77. My personal ________ with his family is deep. <involve>78. Speech and writing are man’s most important methods of ______. <communicate>79. I admire her because she is a ___ dancer. <talent>80. The ____ of Christie’s books shows no sign of going away. <popular>Part V.Translation<10%>Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet 2. <2’×5>81. ______________________________<就这个东西本身的质量和价格而言>, it is deserving ofour purchase.82. Several cars crashed into each other on the highway________________________ <由于浓雾>.83. _________________________<让我吃惊的是>, the husband slapped his wife in front of us.84. National Day is _________________________<即将到来>, we should tidy our dorm inadvance.85. He came to the meeting _____ 〔不顾天热〕.Part VI Writing<15%>Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic: Make Our Cities Greener.You should write at least 120 words following theoutline given bellow. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet 2. <15’>Your composition should be based on the following outlines:1. 我国城市绿化的现状2. 绿化的好处〔如：清洁空气,美化城市,改善气候……等等〕3. 怎样才能实现绿化。
2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题09 首字母填空(原卷版)
首字母填空根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。
考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。
根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:(1)看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;(2)通读全文;(3)做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。
例1“ Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s 1 illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their h 2 problems.It s 3 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a p 4 to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and b 5 a space helmet for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some p 6 of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f 7 film stars or sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money for m 8 treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L 9 for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the f 10 . People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?专题训练一根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。