新概念starterB unit10完整课件

新概念starter B unit10

教学过程

讲解单词和句型

【Words】

countryside n.乡村，农村 field n.田野

flower n.花，鲜花 hill n.小山，山丘

river n.小河，河流 town n.城镇，村镇

tree n.树 bus n.公交车

road n.路，道路 shop n.商店

用卡片给学生展示单词，并让学生边写边记，每个单词抄写3遍。

【句型】

1. There are…/ There aren’t…

Eg. There are horses next to the river.在河边有马。

There aren’t flowers in the field. 在田野里没有花。

2. Are there…?

-Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.

Eg. Are there buses in the city? 城市里面有公交车吗？

-Yes ,there are./ No, there aren’t. 是的，有。/不，没有。

3. What + adj. + n. ! 多么…的…！

【grammar】

1. there be句型的讲解

肯定句

① There is a/an +可数名词的单数 +in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There is a book on the desk..

②There are some/数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数 +in the …

e.g: There are some books on the desk.

③There is some/much+不可数名词 +in the …

e.g: There is some water in the glass.

否定句

①There is not a/an+（单）+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

==There is no+（单）+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There isn’t a book on the desk. = There is no book on the desk.

②There are not any+（复）+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

==There are no+（复）+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There aren’t any books on the desk. = There are no books on the desk..

③There is not any+不可数名词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

==There is no+不可数名词+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …

e.g: There is not any water on the desk. == There is no water on the desk.一般疑问句

①Is there a/an+可数名词的单数+ in/on/ near/ behind/ under the

…？

Is there an apple on the desk? (Yes, there is. /No, there

isn’t.)

②Are there any/数字/many/a lot of/lots of+可数名词的复数+in

the …？

Are there any apples on the desk? (Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.)

③Is there any+不可数名词+in the …？

Is there any water in the glass? (Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.)

相关特殊疑问句

1、问数量A: How many可数名词的复数are there in the…?

B: There is one. /There are (大于1的数字)

e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the classroom? B: There is one.

e.g: A: How many TVs are there in the TV room? B: There are twenty-one.

2、问东西 A:What’s in/on/ near/ behind/ under the …? (总是用单数问)

B: There is …/ There are …

e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There is a football.

e.g: A: What’s under the chair? B: There are some footballs.

注意点

1、some用于⑴肯定句、⑵词组any用于⑴否定句、⑵一般疑问句

2、not a =no not any == no

3、is 用于不可数名词和可数名词的单数，are 用于可数名词的复数，is 的复数是are

【常用句型】

I don’t know.我不知道。

Are you eight? 你八岁吗？

Be quiet. 安静。