CATTI笔译三级课本

文章一：人事部翻译考试出题规律

规律1：多考社会热点内容

近几年真题出现过的内容：

外国人看中国文化；伦敦文化和中国春节；姚明在美国NBA ；中国人和外国人对麦当劳不

同的看法；新一代居民身份证；上海和上海世博会；讨论世界地球日

考试根源：

中西方文化交流和冲突，以及社会关注的热点话题是一名外事工作者，在中低层次的翻译工

作中必然面临的工作内容，这就是以实用为原则的人事部考试出这种题材的原因。

规律2：多考大会的发言

近几年真题出现过的内容：

中国在世界舞台上的崛起；环境保护和自然资源；全球气候变暖；亚洲的价值与繁荣；科

学、信息和社会；介绍艾滋病；英国王妃戴安娜的新闻

复习建议：

最早的考试可以忽略不计，戴安娜为新闻体，艾滋病过于专业，因此最近5次考试再也没有

重复过这样的题型。因此，复习时应该紧紧扣住大会英语，背记有关大会英语的词汇和高频

句子。人事部指定教材的英译汉内容基本都是大会的演讲，尤其是外国人来到中国参加各种

大会的演讲，以及世界重大会议的基调发言。

规律3：多考中国政策和特色

近几年真题出现过的内容：

北京市新春致词；香港和香港经济；介绍秦始皇兵马俑；新加坡和新加坡经济；亚洲经济

和中国经济；中英外交关系；中美外交关系

、管路敷设技术弯曲半径标高等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术包含线槽、、电气课件中调试资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来

复习建议：

这部分的内容最为稳定，复习时抓住指定教材中大而空的汉译英内容，这毕竟是三级考试，

不必在语言的细枝末节方面或所谓的"地道"方面太计较。

文章二：三级笔译考试，字典准备，成功的开始

根据两年来我们几个老师在笔译班授课的经验、人事部出题专家的建议和同学们参加考

试后反馈回来的意见，刚与杨军老师再次确认，参加三级笔译考试的保险字典应为：

英译汉（以下两本选一本）

●

译文出版社的《英汉大词典》，主编陆谷孙，老版148元，新版178元，收词20万，

是目前我国最大的单本英译汉辞典，尤其录有大量人名地名等专有名词，这对于考试尤

其重要。缺点是单解，但对考试影响不大。●

商务印书馆的《朗文当代英语大辞典》，大字本129元，小字本98元，这是英汉双解

10万，但收有一些人名地名等专有名词，比同

类字典较多。同类双解字典基本没有人名地名的译文，个别附录少量收入。

汉译英（以下两本选一本）

●

外研社出版的《新世纪汉英大词典》，收词14万，同类字典收词最多，大字本188元，

小字本 99元，尤其收入大量新词，正对考试胃口。

●

商务印书馆的《新时代汉英大词典》，收词12万，新词多，比上一本稍差，但比外研

社传统的《汉英词典》好，因为有大量紧扣时代的新词汇。>

另外：

考试不许带电子字典。另外，电子字典本身对考试没有帮助，是自寻死路，上课时结合

具体考题一比大家就知道了。

拿对字典，会用字典，三级笔译考试就有了成功的保证，因此这已经成为了我们这期课的一个重要内容，白给的分数坚决不丢。

坚决不用英英字典，因为翻译靠的是双语转换，要的是在最短时间内找到最明确的对应语意思。比如sparrow ，英汉字典解释为麻雀，英英字典解释为a small brown and grey bird, common in many parts of the world.考试时候急死你，你也不知道这是麻雀的意思。

以上内容并不意味着其他大家喜闻乐见的字典（牛津、朗文、韦氏、科林斯、剑桥等）不好，只是这类英英或英汉双解字典对于笔译考试不对胃口，容易吃亏。

文章三：英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表

英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表

很多多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。

很多同学在翻译&写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think,

important, show, because,moreandmore 等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我

们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。 through －>in term of/via operate －>manipulate offspring －>descendant inevitable －dispensable

detail －>specific explain －>interpret obvious －>conspicuous hurt －>vulnerable use －>employ/utilize value －>merit

provide －>lend －>offer

true －>accurate

leading to －>contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more －>increasing/growing hardly －>merely －>barely well-known －>outstanding large －>miraculous/marvelous although －>albeit/notwithstanding in fact －>actually/virtually

want －>intend to/tend to/be inclined to because －>in that may be －>probably

to sum －>to summarize/in conclusion

…………其他:

1.individuals,characters, men and women, folks 替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,

hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common shared interests 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be

important)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/289750536.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1

4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1

5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit

2015上半年CATTI三级笔译真题及参考答案

2015上半年CATTI三级笔译真题及参考答案——英译汉 Section1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points) Forgenerations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch ofeastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years they toiledunderground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that windstoward the mines, a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with theslogan “Coal =Jobs.” 犹他州东部有一个矿产丰富的小镇，那里的人们祖祖辈辈都以采煤为生。一提起在地下辛苦采煤时的情景，每个家庭总是倍感骄傲。街道两旁的煤炭供应公司一个挨着一个。在通往矿井的蜿蜒小路上方的广告牌上，一个满脸炭灰的矿工凝视着远方，旁边的标语写着“煤炭=工作”。 Butrecently, fear has settled in. The state’s oldest coal-fired power plant,tucked among the canyons near town, is set to close, a result of new, stricterfederal pollution regulations. 但是最近，小镇的人们心里充满了恐惧。联邦政府新颁布了一套更为严格的污染管理条例，这使得小镇附近峡谷之中的一家美国最古老的燃煤电厂频临倒闭。 As energy companies tack away from coal, toward cleaner, cheaper natural gas, people here have grown increasingly afraid that their community may soon slip away. Dozens of workers at the facility here, the Carbon Power Plant, have learned that they must retire early or seek other jobs. Local trucking and equipment outfits are preparing to take business elsewhere. 由于能源公司纷纷弃用煤炭，转而使用更清洁、更廉价的天然气，小镇的人们越来越害怕，他们的家园可能很快就会人去楼空。卡本电厂的几十名工人早就意识到，他们要么提前退休，要么另谋职业。当地的货运和装配人员正准备开发外地的业务。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析word版本

C A T T I三级笔译综合能力真题及答案解析

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题 Since writing home to their parents for money, they had lived ________hope. A in B for C on D through 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】固定搭配。live in hope生活在希望中；live for为……而生活，盼望；live on继续生活，以……为主食，靠……生活；live through度过，经受过；根据句意应填A。第2题 ________get older, the games they play become increasingly complex. A Children B Children, when they C As children D For children to

2006年5月英语CATTI三级《笔译实务》真题

2006年5月英语CATTI三级《笔译实务》真题试题部分： Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes. Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle. In Bykovsky, a village of 457 on Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet a year. "It is practically all ice - permafrost - and it is thawing." For the four million people who live north of the Arctic Circle, a changing climate presents new opportunities. But it also threatens their environment, their homes and, for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture. A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry. Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit villages at a projected cost of $100 million or more for each one. Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding. In Finnmark, Norway's northernmost province, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them. A changing Arctic is felt there, too. "The reindeer are becoming unhappy," said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder. Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance. And yet no amount of government support can convince Mr. Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman, he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring were melting the top layers of snow, which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat. "The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns," said Mr. Eira, sitting inside his home made of reindeer hides. "They don't mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it." Section 2: Chinese-English Translation(汉译英) (40 points) Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes. 维护世界和平，促进共同发展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。中国高举和平、发展、合作的旗帜，坚持走和平发展道路，与世界各国一道，共同致力于建设一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。中国与世界从未像今天这样紧密相连。中国政府把中国人民的根本利益与各国人民的共同利益结合起来，坚持奉行防御性的国防政策。中国的国防服从和服务于国家发展战略和安全战略，旨在维护国家安全统一，确保实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。中国永远是维护世界和平、安全、稳定的坚定力量。中国在经济不断发展的基础上推进国防和军队现代化，是适应世界新军事变革发展趋势、维护国家安全和发展利益的需要。中国不会与任何国家进行军备竞赛，不会对任何国家构成军事威胁。新世纪新阶段，中国把科学发展观作为国防和军队建设的重要指导方针，积极推进中国特色军事变革，努力实现国防和军队建设全面协调可持续发展。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力测验考试试题

CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三) 一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题20小题．每题1.0分，共20.0分。In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. ）第1题 Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the final customer. A rather than B other than C bigger than D more than 第2题 The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance. A by accident B at random C on occasion 第3题 English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______. A circulation B rotation C circumstance D appreciation 第4题

2012年5月全国翻译资格水平考试CATTI英语三级笔译实务试题

姓名：准考证号： 2012年度上半年全国翻译资格（水平）考试试卷笔译实务（英语·三级）国家人事部中国外文局二○一二年五月

Section1: English-Chinese Translation（英译汉）（50 points）Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 100 minutes. PALOS DE LA FRONTERA, Spain — Back home in Gambia, Amadou Jallow was, at 22, a lover of reggae who had just finished college and had landed a job teaching science in a high school. But Europe beckoned. In his West African homeland, Mr. Jall ow?s salary was the equivalent of just 50 euros a month, barely enough for the necessities, he said. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambia?s largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe. Now he laughs bitterly about all that talk. He lives in a patch of woods here in southern Spain, just outside the village of Palos de la Frontera, with hundreds of other immigrants. They have built their homes out of plastic sheeting and cardboard, unsure if the water they drink from an open pipe is safe. After six years on the continent, Mr. Jallow is rail thin, and his eyes have a yellow tinge. “We are not bush people,” he said recently as he gathered twigs to start a fire. “You think you are civilized. But this is how we live here. We suffer here.” The political upheaval in Libya and elsewhere in North Africa has opened the way for thousands of new migrants to make their way to Europe across the Mediterranean. Already some 25,000 have reached the island of Lampedusa, Italy, and hundreds more have arrived at Malta. The boats, at first, brought mostly Tunisians. But lately there have been more sub-Saharans. Experts say thousands more — many of whom have been moving around North Africa trying to get to Europe for years, including Somalis, Eritreans, Senegalese and Nigerians — are likely to follow, sure that a better life awaits them. But for Mr. Jallow and for many others who arrived before them, often after days at sea without food or water, Europe has offered hardships they never imagined. These days Mr. Jallow survives on two meals a day, mostly a leaden paste made from flour and oil, which he stirs with a branch. “It keeps the hunger away,” he said. The authorities estimate that there are perhaps 10,000 immigrants living in the woods in the southern Spanish province of Andalusia, a region known for its crops of strawberries, raspberries and blueberries, and there are thousands more migrants in areas that produce olives, oranges and vegetables. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jal low?s. From the road, their encampments look like igloos tucked among the trees. Up close, the squalor is clear. Piles of garbage and flies are everywhere. Old clothes, stiff from dirt and rain, hang from branches. “There is everything in there,” said Diego Ca?amero, the leader of the farm workers? union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men. “You have rats and snakes and mice and fleas.” The men in the woods do not call home with the truth, though. They send pictures of themselves posing next to Mercedes cars parked on the street, the kind of pictures that Mr. Jallow says he fell for so many years ago. Now he shakes his head toward his neighbors, who will not talk to reporters. “So many lies,” he said. “It is terrible what they are doing. But they are embarrassed.”

2013年CATTI三级笔译实务真题

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