定语从句考点归纳
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结
英语定语从句考点重点归纳总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在句子中起到修饰名词或代词的作用。
掌握定语从句的用法和特点对于英语学习者来说至关重要。
本文将对英语定语从句的考点进行重点总结和归纳。
一、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词：关系代词常用于引导定语从句，包括that，which，who，whom，whose等。
2.关系副词：关系副词也可以引导定语从句，主要包括when，where，why等。
二、定语从句的作用和位置定语从句通常用来修饰名词或代词，它可以紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，也可以放在句子的末尾。
如果定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后，通常用关系代词来引导；如果放在句子末尾，则用关系代词或关系副词来引导。
三、定语从句的几种类型分析1.限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是定语从句的一种常见形式，它对被修饰的名词起到了限定和具体化的作用，去掉定语从句，句子的意思仍然完整。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在从句中修饰时间、地点或原因。
2.非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句是用来对被修饰的名词进行补充说明或者陈述一些额外信息的。
非限定性定语从句通常用逗号或者破折号与主句隔开，去掉定语从句对整个句子的意思没有太大影响。
四、定语从句的连接词使用注意事项1.关系代词that和which的区别：that通常用来引导限定性定语从句，which则常用于非限定性定语从句。
2.关系代词who和whom的区别：who用来引导指人的定语从句，并在从句中担任主语或者宾语；whom通常用于非限定性定语从句，担任宾语。
3.关系代词whose的用法：whose用来引导定语从句，表示所属关系。
5.关系副词when，where和why的用法：when用来表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因。
五、定语从句的注意事项1.省略关系词：当关系从句中作主语、宾语或者介词宾语时，关系词（常用的是that或which）可以省略。
高中英语所有定语从句考点总结
高中英语所有定语从句考点总结定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做 主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略） 2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳
语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。
②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。
关于定语从句的六大考点(真题+解析)
关于定语从句的六大考点（真题+解析）
考点一which和as引导的非限制性定语从句
①which常用来指代前面的名词或整个句子的内容，一般情况下，用逗号把它与先行词隔开。
先行词指代整个主句时，从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
【考例1】He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of _________ were published in the 1990s.
(2015重庆)
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. that
解析：B。
which指代前文中提到的children’s books。
【考例2】 I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes
from the library last week, _________ my classmates recommended to me.
(2014北京)
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. where
解析：B。
先行词为the book Sherlock Holmes，从句中recommend后缺少宾语成分，故用关系代词which引导。
②as可以替代which的用法，且as还有下列用法：as从句可放到主句前面，此时从句谓语动词一般为be
announced/expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被动形式；as也可与usually happened/be often the case等一起表示主句所表达的意思是一种习惯性或司空见惯的情况。
高考英语要考的定语从句考点统计汇总
高考英语要考的定语从句考点统计汇总定语从句作为英语语法，在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分，也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大。
概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★ 先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用who Who is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate? 4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳
初中英语定语从句语法及考点归纳定语从句是英语中一个非常重要的语法结构，它可以用来修饰名词、代词等，在句子中起到限定、补充、说明的作用。
本文将对初中英语中的定语从句语法进行归纳，并列举一些常见的考点。
一、定义及基本结构定语从句是由关系词引导的从句，在从句中修饰先行词。
关系词常见的有：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。
定语从句的基本结构：关系词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分例如：1. The pen that I bought yesterday is very expensive.2. The book which is on the table is mine.3. David is the person who helped me.二、关系代词和关系副词的用法区别1. 关系代词用来代替先行词，并在从句中充当成分。
- that: 用来代替人或物，作主语或宾语，指代整个句子或先行词是不定代词、序数词、all, few, little, much, no, some, any等。
- which: 用来代替物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
- who: 用来代替人，在从句中作主语。
- whom: 用来代替人，在从句中作宾语。
- whose: 用来表示所属关系，在从句中修饰名词。
- when: 用来代替时间，在从句中作状语。
- where: 用来代替地点，在从句中作状语。
2. 关系副词用来引导定语从句，并在从句中充当状语。
- when: 用来引导时间状语从句。
- where: 用来引导地点状语从句。
- why: 用来引导原因状语从句。
三、定语从句的特殊情况1. 关系代词和关系副词可以省略。
例如：- The book (which/that) he bought is interesting.- This is the place (where) we met last time.2. 关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
高中定语从句考点
定语从句定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
（一）引导词的使用1.关系代词和关系副词的区别：A、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。
如齐全用关系副词。
用什么关系副词看先行词。
B.如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
C.如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
2.关系代词that 与which的选用A:只能用that的情况：a．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
b．当先行词被序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
c．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
d．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。
如：This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。
如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 王华是我校唯一出席会议的人。
定语从句常见考点归纳
定语从句常见考点归纳一、疑问句中考查定语从句1. Is this the farm _____you visited last week?A. whereB. the oneC. on whichD. /【解析】答案是D。
遇到这类定语从句时，先判断谁是先行词，再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句2. We came to a place,_____ stood a big tower.A. whichB. thatC. /D. where【解析】正确答案是D。
为了保持句子平衡，句子用了倒装语序。
倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊，因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句，应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序，这样句子结构就比较清晰了。
三、拆分词组和固定搭配3. The second is connected with the use______the body makes of food.A. of whichB. whereC. to doD. that4. Why can’t you realize the part_____ they have played in our life?A. whichB. on whichC. whenD. where【解析】答案分别是D和A。
一些词组和搭配被拆开后，句子的含义就变得难以理解。
首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。
上述句子中包含以下词组：make use of, play a part (in)。
四、添加插入语或状语5. The scientist has made another discovery,_____ I believe is of great importance.A. thatB. /C. which_____D. why【解析】应选择C。
这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Book 7 unit 4语法定语从句的考点归纳备课人：张素琴刘玉红审查：高二英语组Teaching time and classes: ______年_____月_____日_____午第_______节________班出勤________数第_______节________班出勤________数一、考查几组关系词异同1.考查先行词是物时，关系代词which, that充当主语或宾语异同：在限定性定语从句中充当主语、宾语关系代词which, that一般可以互换，关系代词作宾语时还可以省略，which 可引导非限定性定语从句。
①（09江西）The house (that) I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. in whichC. in thatD. in②（07年浙江）Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where③（10全国Ⅱ）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what2. 考查先行词是人，关系代词who,whom,that充当主语或宾语异同：在限定性定语从句中充当主语一般用who, that；充当宾语时三者可以互换或关系代词还可以省略；介词后的宾语,只能用whom等。
①（06北京）Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ don’t.A. who ; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填; 不填②（10浙江）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A．whom B．which C．them D．those3. 关系代词whose与which在定语从句作定语的区别：whose+名词=the +名词+of+which 或of+which +the+名词。
①（10山东）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What②(08陕西)The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which4. 考查关系代词which与as引导非限定性定语从句的异同。
①位置的不同：which 引导的定语从句只置于所限制的句子后；as 位置较灵活，也就是说as可置于所限制的句子前面；插在句子中或放在句子后。
1) He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.2) Jack, as you know, is an honest man. 或Jack is an honest man , as you know. 或As you know, Jack is an honest man.②先行词的不同：as引导非限制性定语从句时,其先行词多为一个句子,一般译为"正如"就像"，"这一点" ;which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行词可以是一个词，一个短语或一个句子。
1)She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.2) He was proud, which I dislike very much. He is an honest man, as is known to all.5. 考查关系代词与关系副词where,when,why的区别及关系副词相互之间的区别：（1）可以用关系副词where代替in which/on which/to which等表示地点的状语，常见表地点的名词既有“具体”的(place, school, family等）也有“抽象”的（如：point，scene，situation，case ，condition, occasion场合, stage舞台，场所等）。
（2）可以用关系副词when代替on which/in which/at which/during which等表示时间的状语，常见表时间的名词既有“具体”的（如：days,time等）也有“抽象”的（如：stage阶段时期，occasion 时刻等）。
（3）可以用关系副词why代替for which表示原因的状语（非限定性定语从句常用for which），此时其先行词常是reason。
需要注意的是：若表示时间、地点或原因的先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语时，只能用关系代词which，that或关系代词的省略形式（作宾语）。
①The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which②Last year we visited the Summer Palace, ______ is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that③We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which④Do you believe the reason _______ she gave.A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. for why二、考查定语从句中的“介词+关系代词”结构一）这种结构中较难解决的问题是介词的选择问题，因为这个问题的解决取决于多种因素：A）从句动词与介词的搭配；B）先行词的意义；C）从句形容词与介词的搭配；D）句子的意思。
1、The man to whom you talked just now will chair the meeting tomorrow .2、They are still living in the little house in which they‘ve been lived for 15 years .3、I’ve found the job for which I‘ve been eager for a long time.4、She was educated at Beijing University, after which she went on to have her advanced study abroad.二）from where为“介词＋关系副词“结构，但也可以引导定语从句。
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.三）像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.四）名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom1、The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.2、Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, the price of which was very reasonable.3、There are 58 students in our class , 24 of whom are girls.①Do you know the man ______ just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.②. The babies ______ are very healthy.A. after whom the nurses lookB. whom the nurses look afterC. whom the nurses lookD. whom the nurses look after them③This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that④Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn’t live.A. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not⑤She showed me the dictionary ______ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which三、考查定语从句的特殊结构1.考查关于定语从句的分隔结构。