万题库权威版-20XX考研《英语二》完形填空答案解析-考
2020年考研英语二完形填空答案及解析(海文版)
2020年考研英语二完形填空答案及解析(海文版)1、【答案】[C] signal【解析】此题所在的上下文内容的意思是：陌生人之间没有交流，大家都只注重自己的手机，甚至不_______。
A项“票”，B项“允许”，C项“信号，打招呼”，D项“记录”;选项中，只有C项符合上下文语义，所以signal准确。
2、【答案】[D] much【解析】第二个空格所在句子的语义内容是：我们避免和其他人交流是件很悲哀的是，原因在与和陌生人交流，我们会收获_______。
根据句子内容，显然是指和陌生人交流，我们会从中收获很多东西。
A.B.C.三个选项均不符合句意。
所以答案选much.3、【答案】[C] plugged【解析】该题所在语境的意思是：不知道和陌生人交流，我们会从中收获很多东西吗，原因在于____我们的手机。
A.打;B.引导;C.插入，投入;D.带来;四个选项分别带入句中，能够判断出plugged符合句意。
4、【答案】[A] message【解析】该题所在句子的意思是：这种普遍存有的盔甲(不和陌生人交流)传递了“不要靠近我”这个________。
显然这里考察了动宾搭配的考点，而且空格处的内容是说“不要靠近我”。
所以，根据send这个动词和空格处后面的内容能够判断出，答案为message。
其他选项均不符合前后语义。
5、【答案】[C] behind【解析】该所要表达的意思是：…藏在我们屏幕的_______位置。
A.下面;B.之外; C.后面;D. 来自;四个选项分别带入原句，只有behind符合句意。
6、【答案】[D] misinterpreted【解析】空的语境为：我们害怕被拒绝，也害怕我们善意的社交之举被____成“怪异的”，只有答案D符合上下文语义。
7、【答案】[D] delayed【解析】空格所在句与前后句同为we fear…的并列句，故句意应前后保持一致。
前一句说“我们害怕被拒绝，被误解”，后一句说“我们害怕被打扰”，A选项带入语义不通，B，C选项不符合该文语境，D选项带入文中“我们害怕被耽搁时间”，符合上下文语义，故答案为D。
完整版本研究生英语二课后答案总结.doc
第一元一、 1. The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2. Technological advances might ultimately lead to even more job losses.3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper.5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal6.Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.7.Perhaps her most important legacy was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other deprivations during the Civil War.9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal for the party.10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated.11.The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied for some time.12.The road to happiness is paved with adversities.13.She aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14.He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth.15.In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.二、 1. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience (极其令人的).2. There is built-in storage space (内置藏空 ) in all bedrooms.3. This handout focuses on self-protection measures( 自我保措施 ) under difficult climatic conditions.4. I’m sure we could offer you some short-term employment (短期的工作 ).5.So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self-perception (歪曲的、否定的自我念 )?6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events( 改了生活的事件 ) in Then She Found Me.7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details (无所不包的 ).8. Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image (一个好的自我形象 ).三、 What then is a good mind? It is the w hole mental ⋯⋯1、 searches2、 connections3、 inventive4、 discerning5、 anticipates6、future7、 individual 8、 identifies 9、 fallacy 10、 self-discipline四、翻1、 I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung 。
2021年考研《英语二》完形填空真题及答案解析精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）2021年考研《英语二》完形填空真题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It's not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, _____(1), to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. _____(2)one and the others become distorted.Travel on a London bus and you'll _____(3)see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to _____(4)that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are _____(5). How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.Why? Because the target is _____(6).People complained that buses were late and infrequent. _____(7), the number of busesand bus lanes were increased, and drivers were _____(8)or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they _____(9)hit cyclists. If the target was changed to _____(10),you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more _____(11)drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.There is another _____(12)people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you _____(13)that you can leave on a flight but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a _____(14)is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now ballad as a two-hour flight.The _____(15)of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well _____(16)others. Everything Can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a _____(17). Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria _____(18)critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to _____(19)just one or even two dimensions of theobjective, but also to understand how to help people better _____(20)the objective.1.【题干】1._____.【选项】A.thereforeB.howeverC.againD.moreover【答案】B2.【题干】2._____.【选项】A.EmphasizeB.IdentifyC.AssessD.Explain【答案】A3.【题干】3._____.【选项】A.nearlyB.curiouslyC.eagerlyD.quickly【答案】D4.【题干】4._____. 【选项】A.claimB.proveC.cheekD.recall【答案】C5.【题干】5._____. 【选项】A.threatenedB.ignoredC.mockedD.blamed【答案】B6.【题干】6._____. 【选项】A.punctualityB.hospitalitypetitionD.innovation【答案】A7.【题干】7._____. 【选项】A.YetB.SoC.BesidesD.Still【答案】B8.【题干】8._____. 【选项】A.hiredB.trainedC.rewardedD.grouped【答案】C9.【题干】9._____. 【选项】A.onlyB.ratherC.onceD.also【答案】D10.【题干】10._____.【选项】fortB.revenueC.efficiencyD.security【答案】B11.【题干】11._____. 【选项】A.friendlyB.quietC.cautiousD.diligent【答案】C12.【题干】12._____. 【选项】A.purposeB.problemC.prejudiceD.policy【答案】B13.【题干】13._____. 【选项】A.interestingB.revealedC.admittedD.noticed【答案】D14.【题干】14._____. 【选项】A.breakB.tripC.departureD.transfer【答案】B15.【题干】15._____. 【选项】A.moralB.backgroundC.styleD.form【答案】A16.【题干】16._____. 【选项】A.interpretC.sacrificeD.tolerate【答案】C17.【题干】17._____. 【选项】A.taskB.secretC.productD.cost【答案】D18.【题干】18._____. 【选项】A.leading toB.calling forC.relating toD.accounting for 【答案】C19.【题干】19._____. 【选项】A.specifyB.predictD.create【答案】A20.【题干】20._____. 【选项】A.modifyB.reviewC.presentD.achieve【答案】D。
2024年考研英语二试题及答案：完形填空部分带答案
2024年考研英语二试题及答案：完形填空带答案业务课名称：英语考生须知：1.答案必须写在答题纸上，写在其他纸上无效。
2.答题时必须使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔做答，用其他答题不给分，不得使用涂改液。
Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read fhe jollowing fexr. Choose the best word (s) for eachnumbered blank and mark A B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)You social life is defined as the activities you do with other peoplefor pleasure,when you are not working ,It's important to have a sociallife,but what's right for one person won't be right for another.Some of usfeel energised by spending lots of time with others, 1 ,some of usmay feel drained,even if it's doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a 2in your social life is key.Spending toomuch time on your own,not 3 others,can make you feel lonely and 4Loneliness is known to impart onyour mental health and 5 a lowmood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,6 ,you are working from home and you are 7 on the usual sociaconversations that happen in an office.Other life changes can 8 periodsof loneliness too,such as retirement changing jobs or becoming a parent.It's important to recognise these feelings of loneliness .There are waysto9 a social life,but it can feel overwhelming l0 It's a great ideal tostart by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.You can them find groups andactivities related tothose where you will be able to meet 11 people.There are groups almed at new parents.at those who want to 12 a new sport for the first time,or networking events for those in the sameprofession to meet upand 13ideas.On the other hand, it's 14 possible to have too much of a sociallife. lf you fecl like you're always doing something and there is never any15 in your calendar for downtime, you could suffer social burnout orsocial16. We all have our own social limit and it's important torecongnise when you're feeling like it's all too much. Low mood, lowenergy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be 17 of poorsocialhealth. Make sure you 18 some time in your diary when you're19for socialising and use this time to relax,20and recover.答案1-5题CBADA答案6-10题CABDA答案11-14题DABC。
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》真题及答案
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试《英语二》真题及答案一.完形填空下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
材料题根据以下材料，回答1-20题。
Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today:you’re the CEO of a small business,and though you’re making a nice 1 ,you need to find a way to take it to the next level.What you need to do is 2 growth by establishing a growth team.A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company,and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus 3 on finding ways to grow. Let’s look at a real-world 4 .Prior to forming a growth team,the software company BitTorrent had50employees working in the 5 departments of engineering, marketing and product development.This brought them good results until2012,when their growth plateaued.The 6 was that too many customers were using the basic,free version of their product.And 7 improvements to the premium,paid version,few people were making the upgrade. Things changed, 8 ,when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard, 9 a growth team and sparked the kind of 10 perspective they needed.By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view,it became clear that the 11 of upgrades wasn’t due to a quality issue.Most customers were simply unaware of the premium version and what it offered. Armed with this 12 ,the marketing and engineering teams joined forces to raise awareness by prominently 13 the premium version to users of the free version 14 ,upgrades skyrocketed,and revenue increased by92percent. But in order for your growth team to succeed,it needs to have a strong leader.It needs someone who can 15 the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.This leader will 16 the target area,set clear goals and establish a time frame for the 17 of these goals. The growth leader is also 18 for keeping the team focused on moving forward and steering them clear of distractions. 19 attractive new ideas can be distracting,the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t 20 the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.1.【完形填空】第1题A.purchaseB.profitC.connectionD.bet正确答案：B2.【完形填空】第2题A.defineB.predictC.prioritizeD.appreciate正确答案：D3.【完形填空】第3题A.exclusivelyB.temporarilyC.potentiallyD.initially正确答案：A4.【完形填空】第4题A.experimentB.proposalC.debateD.example正确答案：D5.【完形填空】第5题A.identicalB.marginalC.provisionalD.traditional正确答案：D6.【完形填空】第6题A.rumorB.secretC.mythD.problem正确答案：D7.【完形填空】第7题A.despiteB.unlikeC.throughD.besides正确答案：A8.【完形填空】第8题A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.again正确答案：B9.【完形填空】第9题A.inspectedB.createdC.expandedD.reformed正确答案：B10.【完形填空】第10题A.culturalB.objectiveC.freshD.personal正确答案：C11.【完形填空】第11题A.endB.burdenckD.decrease正确答案：C12.【完形填空】第12题A.policyB.suggestionC.viewD.result正确答案：D13.【完形填空】第13题A.contributingB.allocatingC.promotingD.transferring正确答案：C14.【完形填空】第14题A.As a resultB.At any rateC.By the wayD.In a sense正确答案：A15.【完形填空】第15题A.uniteB.financeC.followD.choose正确答案：A16.【完形填空】第16题A.shareB.identifyC.divideD.broaden正确答案：B17.【完形填空】第17题A.announcementB.assessmentC.adjustmentD.accomplishment正确答案：D18.【完形填空】第18题A.famousB.responsibleC.availableD.respectable正确答案：B19.【完形填空】第19题A.BeforeB.OnceC.WhileD.Unless正确答案：C20.【完形填空】第20题A.serveB.limitC.summarizeD.alter正确答案：A二.【阅读理解Part A】下列每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选或不选均不得分。
万题库权威版-20XX考研《英语二》阅读理解答案解析第2页-考
万题库权威版:2017考研《英语二》阅读理解答案解析第2页-考研万题库权威版:2017考研《英语二》阅读理解答案解析，更多2017考研答案、2017考研真题等信息，请关注考研网或搜索公众微信号“考研”!Text2Withsomuchfocusonchildren’suseofscreens,i t’seasyforparentstoforgetabouttheirownscre enuse.“Techisdesignedtoreallysuckonyouin,”saysJennyRad eskyinherstudyofdigitalplay,“anddigitalproductsaretheretopromotemaxi malengagement.Itmakesithardtodisengage,a ndleadstoalotofbleed-overintothefamilyroutine.”Radeskyhasstudiedtheuseofmobilephonesan dtabletsatmealtimesbygivingmother-childpa irsafood-testingexercise.Shefoundthatmothe rswhosueddevicesduringtheexercisestarted2 0percentfewerverbaland39percentfewernon verbalinteractionswiththeirchildren.During aseparateobservation,shesawthatphonesbec ameasourceoftensioninthefamily.Parentswo uldbelookingattheiremailswhilethechildren wouldbemakingexcitedbidsfortheirattention.Infantsarewiredtolookatparents’facestotryt ounderstandtheirworld,andifthosefacesareb lankandunresponsive—astheyoftenarewhen absorbedinadevice-itcanbeextremelydisconc ertingfoethechildren.Radeskycitest he“stillfa ceexperiment”devisedbydevelopmentalpsyc hologistEdTronickinthe1970s.Init,amotheris askedtointeractwithherchildinanormalwayb eforeputtingonablankexpressionandnotgivin gthemanyvisualsocialfeedback;Thechildbec omesincreasinglydistressedasshetriestocapt ur ehermother’sattention.“Parentsdon’thave tobeexquisitelyparentsatalltimes,buttherene edstobeabalanceandparentsneedtoberespon siveandsensitivetoachild’sverbalornonverbalexpressionsofanemotionalneed,”saysRadesky.Ontheotherhand,Tronickhimselfisconcerne dthatt heworriesaboutkids’useofscreensareb ornoutofan“oppressiveideologythatdemands thatparentsshouldalwaysbeinteracting”with theirchildren:“It’sbasedonasomewhatfantas ized,verywhite,veryupper-middle-classideol ogythatsaysifyou’refailingtoexposeyourchild to30,000wordsy ouareneglectingthem.”Troni ckbelievesthatjustbecauseachildisn’tlearnin gfromthescreendoesn’tmeanthere’snovaluet oit-particularlyifitgivesparentstimetohaveas hower,dohouseworkorsimplyhaveabreakfro mtheirchild.Parents,hesays,cangetalotoutof usingtheirdevicestospeaktoafriendorgetsom eworkoutoftheway.Thiscanmakethemfeelha ppier,whichletsthenbemoreavailabletotheirchildtherestofthetime.26.【题干】AccordingtoJennyRadesky,digitalproductsaredesignedto______.【选项】A.simplifyroutinemattersB.absorbuserattentionC.betterinterpersonalrelationsD.increaseworkefficiency【答案】B【解析】由题干中的关键词JennyRadesky,可以快速的定位到文中提到此人物的第一段第二行，接着题干中说digitalproductsaredesignedto..可以知道，考查的是数码产品的目的，回归到文中第一段第二行，可知JennyRadesky说了这样一句话：Techisdesignedtoreallysuckonyouin,anddigit alproductsaretheretopromotemaximalengag ement....电子产品就是为了促进最大程度的参与性，由此可以得出答案B为了吸引用户的注意力。
考研英语二真题及答案完形填空
考研英语二真题及答案完形填空Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Man-made climate change, or global warming, has become a hot topic in recent years. It refers to long-term changes in the earth's temperature attributed mainly to the increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in 1 atmosphere, which trap more heat. There has been a heated debate over the causes and the effects of 2 change, and ways to address the issue.The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was established by the United Nations in 1988 to assess the scientific, technical, and socio-economic information relevant to the understanding of climate change. 3 the IPCC has highlighted that there is strong evidence that human activities have caused the observed increase in greenhouse gases, the uncertainties surrounding climate change still persist.In the context of climate change 4 , the term "mitigation" refers to measures taken to reduce or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases in order to limit or prevent the extent of climate change. Examples of mitigation 5 adopting renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, and improving energy efficiency in buildings and transportation.Mitigation 6 also include afforestation, which is the establishment of forests where there were none previously, as forests absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and help reduce greenhouse gas levels.Adaptation, on the other hand, refers to the adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climate change. This is 7 important for vulnerable communities and ecosystems that are exposed to the impacts of climate change. Examples of adaptation measures 8 the construction of sea walls to protect coastal areas from rising sea levels, developing drought-resistant crops to combat water scarcity, and implementing early warning systems for extreme weather events.Addressing climate change requires concerted efforts from all countries around the world, as it is a global issue that 9 no boundaries. The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015 by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), aims to strengthen the global response to climate change and limit the global temperature increase to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.In conclusion, man-made climate change is a pressing issue that requires urgent action. Both mitigation and adaptation measures will be necessary to address the causes and impacts of climate change. It is crucial for individuals, governments, and organizations to work together to minimize the effects of global warming and ensure a sustainable future for our planet.1. A. each B. an C. our D. the2. A. this B. that C. such D. these3. A. While B. Although C. However D. Moreover4. A. discussion B. debate C. analysis D. context5. A. cover B. match C. include D. select6. A. could B. might C. will D. can7. A. particularly B. partially C. extremely D. officially8. A. provide B. involve C. require D. consist9. A. recognizes B. exceeds C. accepts D. crosses答案:1. D2. C3. B4. D5. C6. D7. A8. C9. C参考译文:第A部分说明：下面短文中有15个空白，每个空白通常有四个选项。
xx考研英语二真题答案解析(文字完整版)
xx考研英语二真题答案分析（文字完好版）出 guo 考研网你采集来： xx 考研英二真答案分析（文字完好版）。
xx 年英考研二已束了，考生能够看一看答案，比一下自己的哦，估下自己的考成吧。
情以下。
Section I Use of English1、【答案】 C how【分析】依据空格所在句子能够看出，空格是一个引从句的附属，做influence的。
四个的意思中，只有 C. how 引后边的内容做influence的，前后意思合理。
2 、【答案】 B In particular【分析】空格的前一句的内容是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的企业投更多的。
空格所在句的内容是：坐落在幸福人群所在地的企业在⋯方面投入更多的。
很然，前后句子是分关系。
中，只有 B 能够体分关系。
3 、【答案】 D necessary【分析】依据空格前后的内容，_____ for making investments for the future是做后置定修longer-term thinking 和 happiness 。
幸福，种长久的思模式于将来行投 _______，四个中只有 D. necessary做后置定切合前后内容。
其余与原文内容不符。
4 、【答案】 C optimism【分析】空格处的内容与inclination for risk-taking由and 连结，组成并列关系，后边that e with happiness定语从句既修饰空格处的内容，也修饰inclination for risk-taking，所以选项中optimism。
能够由that e with happiness修饰的只有C选项5、【答案】 D change【分析】空格处的内容和the way panies invested组成动宾搭配。
选项中 A. echo回声 B. miss想念 C. spoil宠爱 D. change 改变，所以只有 D 选项能够和 the way panies invested组成通畅语义。
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万题库权威版:2017考研《英语二》完形填空答案解析-考研长按下面二维码即可获取2017考研真题及答案长按下面二维码即可下载考研万题库估分2017年考研《英语二》真题及答案汇总(完整版)考试采取“一题多卷”模式，试题答案顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。
SectionIUseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s) foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDo ntheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafut urewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withaca demics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_____( 1)thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers .Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworld willbedefinedby_____(2)Afewwealthypeople willownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstrug gleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive_____(3) holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadiffe rentsort,one_____(4)bypurposelessness：Withoutjobstogivetheirlives_____(5),people willsimplybecomelazyanddepressed._____(6 ),today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavinga greattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percen tofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedfora tleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubleth eratefor_____(7)Americans.Also,someresea rchsuggeststhatthe_____(8)forrisingratesof mortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddict ing_____(9)poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeo pleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisisw hymany_____(10)theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoe sn’t_____(11)followfromfindingslik ethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilled withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_____ (12)ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltonthe conceptofemployment.Inthe_____(13)ofwor k,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcoul d_____(14)strikinglydifferentcircumstanced forthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the___ __(15)ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjo bsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawast eofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alect urerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively__ ___(16)formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreeti metocounterbalancetheintellectualandemoti onal_____(17)oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehom efromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel_____(18),”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon ’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—p erhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself_____ (19)ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor_____(20)matters.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.boastingB.denyingC.warningD.ensuring【答案】C【解析】空格之后的宾语从句部分“technologyisreplacinghumanworkers.”结合选项，应该选择warning。
其他三项[A]boasting[B]denying[D]ensuring均不符合此处的语境要求，故均排除。
点击预约逐题权威视频解析【估分】下载考研万题库在线估分2.【题干】_____【选项】A.inequalityB.instabilityC.unreliabilityD.uncertainty【答案】A【解析】空格单词后面的句意看到了贫富对比，故作为上文对其进行概括关键应选择inequality。
点击预约逐题权威视频解析【估分】下载考研万题库在线估分3.【题干】_____【选项】A.policyB.guidelineC.resolutionD.prediction 【答案】D【解析】空格之后的内容“holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadiff erentsort，”该定语从句是对空格词汇的修饰与说明，既然文中用到了will这一个表示将来时态的助动词，故答案为prediction。
点击预约逐题权威视频解析【估分】下载考研万题库在线估分4.【题干】_____【选项】A.characterizedB.dividedC.balancedD.measured【答案】A【解析】one_____(4)bypurposelessness。
其他三项均不符合，故排除。
点击预约逐题权威视频解析【估分】下载考研万题库在线估分5.【题干】_____【选项】A.wisdomB.meaningC.gloryD.freedom【答案】B【解析】空格所在句后面的表述与空格前的内容属于并列关系，由逗号连接。
答案选择meaning。
[A]wisdom[C]glory[D]freedom这些选项都表示褒义色彩和后面lazy、depressed矛盾。
点击预约逐题权威视频解析【估分】下载考研万题库在线估分6.【题干】_____【选项】A.InsteadB.IndeedC.ThusD.Nevertheless 【答案】B【解析】分析下四个选项可以看出并无体现因果关系，故[A]Thus排除，另外instead，nevertheless表示转折语意，但是上下文逻辑并无体现。
故[A]Instead[C]Thus[D]Nevertheless均排除。
点击预约逐题权威视频解析【估分】下载考研万题库在线估分7.【题干】_____【选项】A.richB.urbanC.workingcated【答案】C【解析】OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmeric answhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayea rreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7 Americans.根据上下文对比的语意对照应该选择working。
前面提到unemployed此处在进行对比，故选择表示反义呼应的词working。
点击预约逐题权威视频解析【估分】下载考研万题库在线估分8.【题干】_____【选项】A.explanationB.requirementpensationD.substitute【答案】A【解析】someresearchsuggeststhatthe_____(8)forrisi ngratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,a ndaddicting_____(9)poorly-educatedmiddle -agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.点击预约逐题权威视频解析【估分】下载考研万题库在线估分9.【题干】_____【选项】A.underB.beyondC.alongsideD.among【答案】D【解析】很明显应该指前者的发生范围。
浏览四个选项，among“在....中”表示范围，符合此处语义需要，故为答案。
点击预约逐题权威视频解析【估分】下载考研万题库在线估分10.【题干】_____【选项】A.leavebehindB.makeupC.worryaboutD.setaside【答案】C【解析】Perhapsthisiswhymany_____(10)theagonizi ngdullnessofajoblessfuture.点击预约逐题权威视频解析【估分】下载考研万题库在线估分11.【题干】_____【选项】A.statisticallyB.occasionallyC.necessarilyD.economically【答案】C【解析】But表示转折语意。
doesn’tnecessarily不一定。
符合此处语意需要，故为答案。
点击预约逐题权威视频解析【估分】下载考研万题库在线估分12.【题干】_____【选项】A.chancesB.downsidesC.benefitsD.principles 【答案】B【解析】答案的线索在于空格后面的介词短语，后面提到beingunemployed。
这是贬义。
其他选项均不符条件。
点击预约逐题权威视频解析【估分】下载考研万题库在线估分13.【题干】_____【选项】A.absenceB.heightC.faceD.course【答案】A【解析】Inthe_____(13)ofwork,asocietydesignedwith otherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentc ircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.点击预约逐题权威视频解析【估分】下载考研万题库在线估分14.【题干】_____【选项】A.disturbB.restoreC.excludeD.yield【答案】D【解析】该空格所选词汇的主语是asociety 宾语是differentcircumstances.根据主谓一致的原则应该选择yield。