英语写作例证法

合集下载

英语四级作文说明文6种写作方法

英语四级作文说明文6种写作方法

英语四级作文说明文6种写作方法英语四级作文说明文6种写作方法说明文是以说明为主要表达方式用来说明事物,阐明事理的一种文体。

它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性,给人准确的科学知识或正确思想。

下面是小编分享的英语四级作文说明文6种写作方法,欢迎大家阅读!说明文的写法有哪些?按写作方法,英语说明文主要分为六种类型:1.例证法这是用具体例子来说明人或事物的特征、本质及其规律的方法,所用例子必须有代表性、典型性,能体现人或事物的本质特征。

这是用特殊来说明一般的方法。

通常在主题句后,用For example 或For instance 等短语引导出具体的例子。

例如:Our life today depends very much on energy. For example, machines have made our life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods-everything. Factories use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.这段主要是讲能源问题。

第一句为主题句,概括地说出"我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖能源"。

接着用举例的方法从三方面说明能源的作用。

2.定义法下定义就是给说明对象一个明确概念。

这是科学而严密的说明方法。

它既能揭示事物的本质特征,勾勒其大概,描绘其轮廓,同时也能确定事物的范围和界限。

下定义是多方面的,可以给人、事物、思想等下定义。

例如:An ideal teacher must have the following characteristics. He should know his subject, but he can make mistakes if he is willingto learn. His personality is as important as his scholarship. An ideal teacher must be enthusiastic. He should be a bit of an actor and he shouldn't be afraid to show his feelings and express his likes and dislikes. An ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and improves himself along with his students.本段的展开是通过对"一个模范教师"下定义的方法,关键词"ideal teacher"在文中多次重复,能加深读者的印象。

例证法范文英语

例证法范文英语

例证法范文英语Evidence-based practice is an important approach in various fields, including medicine, education, and psychology. It involves using the best available evidence to make informed decisions and provide effective solutions to problems. One common method used in evidence-based practice is the use of examples or case studies to support a claim or hypothesis. In this essay, we will explore the use of exemplification in evidence-based practice and provide a detailed analysis of its effectiveness.Exemplification is the act of providing examples or instances to illustrate a point or argument. In evidence-based practice, exemplification is used to support a claim or hypothesis by providing real-world examples that demonstrate the validity of the claim. For example, in a study on the efficacy of a new medication, researchers may present case studies of patients who have successfully used the medication and experienced positive outcomes. These examples serve as concrete evidence to support the claim that the medication is effective in treating the condition.One of the key benefits of using exemplification in evidence-based practice is that it helps to make abstract concepts more tangible and relatable. By providing real-world examples, researchers can help readers better understand the implications of their findings and how they can be applied in practice. Additionally, examples can help to strengthen the credibility of a claim by providing concrete evidence to support it.Another advantage of using exemplification in evidence-based practice is that it allows for a more nuanced and detailed analysis of a topic. By presenting specific examples, researchers can explore different aspects of a problem or phenomenon and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the issue at hand. This can help to identify patterns, trends, and relationships that may not be apparent through theoretical analysis alone.However, it is important to note that exemplification also has its limitations. One potential drawback is therisk of cherry-picking examples that support a preconceived conclusion, while ignoring contradictory evidence. This can introduce bias into the analysis and undermine the validityof the findings. To mitigate this risk, researchers must be transparent about their selection criteria and ensure thata diverse range of examples is considered.In conclusion, exemplification is a valuable tool in evidence-based practice that can help to support claims, make abstract concepts more tangible, and provide a more nuanced analysis of a topic. By using real-world examplesto illustrate their findings, researchers can strengthenthe credibility of their work and enhance the relevance of their conclusions. However, it is important to use exemplification judiciously and transparently to avoid biased or misleading results. By incorporating exemplification into evidence-based practice, researchers can improve the quality and impact of their work.例证法是各个领域,包括医学、教育和心理学中重要的一个方法。

例证法说明文范文英语(优选5篇)

例证法说明文范文英语(优选5篇)

例证法说明文范文英语(优选5篇)(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!例证法说明文范文英语(优选5篇)例证法说明文范文英语第1篇People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution.Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance, such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological balance as it is also known.Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly,but clearly while more and more new and compleX goods are produced there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of,for eXample,the waste products from nuclear power stations.Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more compleX problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods.Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasingpopulations.However, the land itself if gradually becoming worn out as it is being used, in some cases, too heavily,and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies,individuals and governments would make more efforts.In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste.Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused.This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper.Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy.Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve bycutting out unnecessary buying, eXcess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.例证法说明文范文英语第2篇说明文十种说明方法(1)举例子。

英语六级写作论据与例证选择技巧与范例

英语六级写作论据与例证选择技巧与范例

英语六级写作论据与例证选择技巧与范例在英语六级写作中,选择恰当的论据和例证是确保文章逻辑清晰且有说服力的重要一步。

本文将介绍一些关于选择论据和例证的技巧,并提供一些范例供参考。

一、技巧1. 针对论点选择论据:在写作时,首先要明确自己的论点,并根据论点选择相关的论据。

如果论点是“网上购物的优势大于劣势”,那么应选择和网上购物相关的例证,如方便快捷、价格优惠等。

2. 多角度论证:为了增加文章的说服力,可以从不同的角度论证同一个论点。

比如,在讨论手机对学生学习的影响时,可以从学习资源丰富、便利性和交流方便等多个角度提供相关的例证。

3. 引用权威观点:在某些情况下,引用权威人士或专家的观点可以增加文章的可信度。

比如,在谈论环境污染时,可以引用环保专家的观点,以加强自己的论证。

4. 考虑公众观点:在写作时,要考虑到公众的普遍观点,这样可以更好地与读者建立联系。

如果论点是“人工智能对就业市场的影响”,可以引用相关民意调查结果或新闻报道来支持自己的论证。

二、范例以下是两个范例,展示了论据和例证选择的技巧:1. 论点:孩子们应该参与体育活动。

论据1:促进身体健康。

参与体育活动可以增强孩子的体质,预防肥胖和疾病。

例如,根据一项研究,经常参加体育锻炼的孩子更容易保持健康的体重。

论据2:培养团队合作精神。

体育活动通常需要团队合作,这可以帮助孩子学会与他人合作。

例如,在足球比赛中,孩子们需要相互配合才能赢得比赛。

论据3:提高学术成绩。

研究表明,体育活动对学习有积极影响,可以提高学生的专注力和记忆力。

例如,一项研究发现,参与体育活动的学生在数学和英语方面的成绩更好。

2. 论点:电子书对传统纸质书的优势大于劣势。

论据1:便携性。

电子书可以在电子设备上随时携带,这对旅行或者日常通勤很方便。

例如,在长途旅行中,人们可以携带数百本电子书而无需增加行李的重量。

论据2:环保。

电子书不需要纸张和印刷,可以减少对树木的砍伐和污染物的排放。

英语写作中的论证方式与实例分析

英语写作中的论证方式与实例分析

英语写作中的论证方式与实例分析英语写作中的论证是指通过一系列的事实、证据和逻辑推理来支持和证明自己的观点或论点。

合理的论证可以使文章更具说服力和逻辑性。

本文将从五个不同的论证方式入手,通过一些实例来分析和解释它们的应用。

1. 例证论证(Exemplification)例证论证是通过提供具体的实例来支撑观点。

这些实例可以是个人经历、历史事件、科学研究、社会调查等。

通过引用合适的例子,写作者可以让读者更加容易理解和接受自己的观点。

例如,在讨论环保警示的文章中,可以引用一些大气污染事件的实例,如中国京津冀地区的雾霾天气,以及国际上一些重工业城市的环境污染问题。

这些例子可以有效地支持环保警示的重要性,并激发读者的共鸣。

2. 比较论证(Comparison)比较论证是通过对两个或多个对象、事件或概念进行详细比较,来论证自己的观点。

这种论证方式通常用于对比不同的优缺点、相似之处或者是发现问题的解决方案。

例如,在讨论出国留学的文章中,可以比较国内和国外教育系统的差异,如学费、教学质量、就业机会等方面。

通过对比,可以得出自己对出国留学的正面观点,并给出相关的解决方案,如提供奖学金、加强国内高等教育改革等。

3. 递进论证(Progression)递进论证是通过逐步深入地展开观点和论证,逐渐使读者接受或者理解自己的观点。

这种论证方式适合于复杂的问题,并可以帮助读者按照一定的逻辑顺序进行思考。

例如,在讨论电子书替代纸质书的文章中,可以逐步给出电子书的优势,如方便携带、环保节能等;然后再逐步介绍纸质书的劣势,如重量、占用空间等。

通过这种递进的方式,可以使读者在全面了解两者的情况下,更容易接受电子书的替代性。

4. 作因论证(Causal)作因论证是通过分析与某一现象或事件相关的原因和结果,来阐述自己的观点。

它强调因果关系,可以帮助读者更好地了解某一问题的成因和影响。

例如,在讨论手机影响学生学习的文章中,可以提出手机成瘾对学生学习态度和成绩的负面影响,然后进一步分析手机成瘾的原因,如社交媒体的依赖性和游戏的吸引力等。

例证法英文作文模板

例证法英文作文模板

例证法英文作文模板英文回答:Exemplification is a type of argument that usesspecific examples to support a general claim. It is a common strategy in writing and speaking, and it can be used to persuade, inform, or explain.To write an effective exemplification essay, you will need to:1. Choose a topic that you are interested in and that you have some knowledge about. This will make it easier to come up with specific examples to support your claim.2. Develop a clear and concise thesis statement. This statement should express the main point of your essay and indicate the examples that you will use to support it.3. Organize your essay logically. The body of youressay should be divided into paragraphs, each of which should focus on a different example.4. Provide specific and detailed examples. The examples that you use should be relevant to your thesis statement and should support your claim.5. Explain how each example supports your thesis statement. This will help your reader to see the connection between your examples and your main argument.6. Conclusion: Summarise your main points and restate your thesis statement.中文回答:举例论证是一种论证类型,它使用具体例子来支持一个概括性论断。

例证法说明文英语作文

例证法说明文英语作文

例证法说明文英语作文1. The sky was dark and the rain was pouring down. I was walking home from school, feeling miserable and drenched.2. My mom always told me to carry an umbrella with me, but I never listened. I thought I could handle a little rain, but I was wrong.3. As I trudged through the puddles, I saw a man walking towards me with a huge umbrella. He looked at me and said, "Here, take this. You look like you could use it more than I do."4. I was surprised by his kindness and thanked him profusely. As I walked home under the shelter of the umbrella, I couldn't help but smile at the unexpected act of generosity.5. This experience taught me a valuable lesson aboutbeing prepared and also about the kindness of strangers. I made a mental note to always carry an umbrella from that day on.6. From that day on, I made sure to always have an umbrella in my bag. I didn't want to be caught in the rain unprepared again.7. Whenever I see someone struggling in the rain, I always offer to share my umbrella with them. I remember how grateful I felt when that stranger helped me, and I want to pay it forward.8. This simple act of kindness from a stranger had a profound impact on me. It made me realize the importance of being prepared and the power of small acts of kindness.。

中考英语写作论证方法与技巧

中考英语写作论证方法与技巧

中考英语写作论证方法与技巧在中考英语写作中,论证是一个非常重要的环节。

通过合理的论证可以使文章逻辑更加清晰,观点更加有力。

下面将介绍一些中考英语写作中的论证方法与技巧。

一、使用合适的例证论证时可以通过使用合适的例证来支持自己的观点。

例证可以是真实的事例、个人经历、社会调查等。

例如,当我们要论证“阅读对学生的学习能力有益处”时,可以使用一些实际的例子来说明,如“据调查显示,习惯阅读的学生在语文和其他学科的成绩上普遍优于不喜欢阅读的学生”。

二、引用权威观点论证时可以引用权威人士的观点来支持自己的论点。

这些权威人士可以是专家、学者、知名人士等。

例如,当我们要论证“早餐对学生的身体健康很重要”时,可以引用医生的观点,如“根据专家的研究,早餐是一天中最重要的一餐,可以为学生提供能量和营养,有助于他们的身体健康”。

三、采用对比论证对比论证是一种有效的论证方法,通过对比不同的情况或观点来突出自己的主张。

例如,当我们要论证“应该限制小学生使用手机的时间”时,可以对比小学生使用手机的正面和负面影响,并强调其危害性。

可以说“与成年人相比,小学生缺乏对手机使用的正确判断能力,容易沉迷于手机,影响学习和身体健康”。

四、运用因果关系论证因果关系论证是一种常见的论证方法,通过说明某种情况或行为引起的结果来论证自己的观点。

例如,当我们要论证“保护环境的重要性”时,可以使用因果关系论证,如“环境污染导致空气质量下降,给人们的健康带来了威胁。

因此,保护环境是每个人的责任”。

五、使用恰当的统计数据论证时可以使用恰当的统计数据来支持自己的观点。

这些数据可以来自调查、研究报告、专家评估等可靠来源。

例如,当我们要论证“饮食习惯对人们的健康影响很大”时,可以引用相关的调查数据,如“根据一项调查显示,不良的饮食习惯是导致心脏病、高血压等慢性病的主要原因”。

总结起来,中考英语写作中的论证方法与技巧包括使用合适的例证、引用权威观点、采用对比论证、运用因果关系论证和使用恰当的统计数据等。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
默写
1.sinopec 2.subconscious 3.subway 4.audience 5.police substation 6.submarine 7.subtitle 8.semi-manufactured 9.bimonthly 10.tricycle 11.triangle 12.suburban 13.auditorium 14.transfer 15.transform 16.transmit 17.transplant 18.thermometer 19.thermos 20.automatically
The teacher who impressed me most was my maths teacher. Compared with other teachers, he was careful in choosing his way of teaching. He tried various ways to make his classes lively and interesting. Instead of giving us answers immediately, he encouraged us to think by ourselves whenever he put forward questions. Besides, he also paid equal attention to all the students, whether they had good marks or not. Although I did poorly in maths, I never felt ignored because he always gave as much guidance as he could to students like me. Never will I forget my maths teacher and his lively classes. From my experience, I firmly believe that a qualified teacher should be one like him.
例证类文章的写作注意事项:
• 审题 就“ ……”主题发表你的看法, 根据你的亲身经历,简述… 通过你的经历/一两个例子来说明…… • 功能 例证类作文属于议论文,举的例子应为论点服务。 • 例证的类型 1. 具体的一件事情。 2. 一种经历(广泛的)。
3. 不要忘了举例完后,要点题,再次点 明论点。
例证法1
When the student was upset, the teacher told him about his own attitude towards life and encouraged him to face bravely pains and gains in life, which helped him finally defeat his depression.
例证类文章写作模板:
1. Title 2. Summary [About the original passage ( About 30words)] 3. A transitional sentence 4. An opinion (表达观点只需用两句话左右) 5. An example ( a narrative to support the above opinion ) (本部分为主体,应占body部分的60%以上) 6. An ending paragraph (emphasis the opinion) (本部分为附属,只需用2-3句话即可)
例证类body部分的写作框架: Summary和body部分衔接语: 1 We often ……in our daily life. 2 Unfortunately this is just what I used to do. 3 I quite support what the boy thought. 4 I used to … 5.There was once a time when I 6.The simple but instructive story reminds me of my own experience. 7.After reading this short story, I have learned that …….Therefore……..
The writer lists the best qualities of a good teacher, including love of students, a good knowledge of his subject, devotion to the job, and skills in helping students’ learning. He also points out that being wellbalanced is also important. <写作内容> 就“我心目中的好老师”这主题发表你的看法, 包括以下要点: 1 你对好老师的看法是什么? 2 结合自己的经历,介绍你的一位好老师。
8. After reading the story/ passage, I am /was deeply impressed/ moved/ inspired/ encouraged / depressed (by)… 9. I can’t help complaining true that …
或道理)
记叙文体裁
归纳
1. This story is mainly about +名词词组 .+其 他细节 2. This short passage tells us a story that … (故事的主要内容)
3.This passage mainly describes /concerns (谈及) …; …(例如:the interpersonal relationships in our society.)+具体细节
Summary Samples
阅读材料若是记叙文体裁
This story is about +名词词组 e.g This story is about a father with nobleminded ethics. The father would rather spend more money than tell a lie that his son is less than six. …
The Good Teacher In My Eye The writer lists the best qualities of a good teacher, including love of students, a good knowledge of his subject, devotion to the job, and skills in helping students’ learning. He also points out that being well-balanced is also important. I quite agree with what the author says. In my opinion, besides what the author mentions above, there are two things that I think can be added to the best qualities of a good teacher. One is that he or she should treat the students fairly. The other thing is that he or she should be able to make the class lively and interesting.
例证法2
The writer tells us that after his father died, his single mother gave a lot of help to him, which led to his great success in spite of a lot of hardships and failures in his life.
4 结尾点题句
Only with courage/ interest/ confidence /bravery / perseverance can / will we overcome difficulties/ face challenges Well / get over obstacles / achieve our aim/ realize our dream/ fight against misfortune/create miracles/ succeed/feel happy, … … Only by keeping trying / working hard … can we … … Only when … can we … Only if … can we … It is / was … that results in / leads to …
如果给定的阅读材料是一则故事,应该用最简练 的语言来说明故事讲述了什么,不能拖泥带水讲细 节,而且最好讲出故事给你的启示或其中的一个道 理。比如说,
This story tells how a teacher’s word saved a shy and unconfident child and helped him find himself and hold on to his dreams.(故事讲述 了什么)It tells us that teachers’ words can make difference to a child’s life.(故事给你的启示
相关文档
最新文档