英语写作期末试题和答案解析

英语写作期末试题和答案解析work Information Technology Company.2020YEARPart I M ultiple Choice(15%)Directions:There are 15 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best ONE tocomplete the statement. (1’x 15=15’)1. According to the rules of writing a title, “__________” is correct.A. The Way To Improve Our English-Speaking AbilityB. My View on the Negative Effects of AdsC. the Myth of a Negro LiteratureD. the war of Independence2. Which of the following sentences has punctuation error?A. The alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly.B. The alarm clock sounded; the students got up quick.C. The alarm clock sounded. The students got up quickly.D. When the alarm clock sounded, the students got up quickly.3. __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”.A. AccuracyB. ArbitrarinessC. AppropriatenessD. Conciseness4. What kind of figures of speech(修辞格)is used in the sentence “This elephant is likea snake as anybody can see.”A. MetaphorB. PersonificationC. SimileD. Hyperbole5. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____his newalbum soon.A.releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse6. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to findit locked.A. onlyB. justC. henceD. thus7. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate __________ from you now andthen telling me how everyone is getting along.A. hearingB. to hearC. to be hearingD. having heard8. An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ themain idea of the essay.A. ignoreB. introduceC. developD. emphasize9. Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier?A. Coming up the hall, I heard the clock struck 10.B. While Wendy was driving on Greenwood Avenue yesterday afternoon, a treebegan to fall toward her car.C. When I was ten, my grandfather died.D. None of the above.10. Which one is not used as a transition word to give examplesA. for instanceB. such asC. likewiseD. namely11. While making a good sentence, the principles do not contain __________.A. varietyB. coherenceC. unityD. duality12. “__________” is a compound sentence.A. Her mother would remind her.B. The rain fell for a week; therefore, every street in the city was flooded.C. Because the rain fell for a week, every street in the city was flooded.D. She wanted to make sure that her mother wasn’t watching.13. __________ is the core sentence of a paragraph.A. Topic sentenceB. The first sentenceC. Supporting sentenceD. Concluding sentence14. In the s entence “After the plane took off, Jessica still stood there crying.”, what isthe function of the underlined partA. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as an adverb.B. It’s not a phrase, but an adverbial clause.C. It’s not a phrase, but an inde pendent clause.D. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as the subject.15. In order to keep a paragraph coherent, we often use the organizational patterns:__________.1) time order 2) space order 3) order of importance 4)order of generalityA. 1), 2), and 3)B. 1), 2), and 4)C. 2), 3), and 4)D. 1), 2), 3), and 4)Part II Correct Sentences (15%)Directions: The following sentences have some faults and correct them. (3’x 5 = 15’)1. There are many students study in the classroom everyday.2. Feeling hungry, I decided to walk to the village buy some food.3. A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.4. Every man, woman, and child are entitled to join in the group.5. Jane was trying to keep her balance but finally falls.Part III Transitions (10%)Directions:Read the following passage and choose an appropriate transition word orphrase in the box. Write the corresponding word or phrase in the blank. (2’x5=10’)Another difference among the world’s seas and oceans is that the salinity varies in different climate zones. , the Baltic Sea（波罗的海） in NorthernEurope is only one-fourth as saline as the Red Sea in the Middle East. There are tworeasons for this. , in warm climate zones, water evaporates rapidly:therefore, the concentration of salt is greater. Second, the surrounding land is dryand, , does not contribute much fresh water to dilute the salty sea water.In cold climate zones, , water evaporates slowly. , the run-offcreated by melting snow adds a considerable amount of fresh water to dilute thesaline sea water.Part IV Reading for Better Writing (20%)Passage OneDirections:Read the following paragraph, find out the topic sentence and then identify theirrelevant sentences. Mark the corresponding number on the below. (5’)① Different people spend their weekend s in different ways．② Some enjoy going to themountains to hike, ski or just relax．③ Water skiing is much more difficult than snowskiing．④ Others prefer going to the beach to enjoy the seashore activities and to get asuntan．⑤ Some of these people work ve ry hard during the week；others have ratherrelaxing jobs．⑥ Still others like to relax by staying home and reading a good book．Topic Sentence：________Irrelevant Sentences：________________Passage TwoDirections: In the following paragraph the topic sentence is absent, read them and write anappropriate topic sentence in your own words on the underline. (5’)It can affect us physiologically. Exciting music can increase our heart rate, our breathing, and our blood pressure. Calming music can relax ourmuscles and even lower our skin temperature. Music can affect us physically too. Everyonehas found themselves tapping their feet or wanting to get up and dance to their favoritesong. Music can definitely affect our mood and emotions. Music is slow and quiet makes usfeel relaxed and less stressed, and stimulating music can energize us and make us feel playfuland alive.Passage ThreeDirections: Rearrange the following sentences so that they will read logically. Put the lettersin proper sequence in the boxes provided below.. (2’x5=10’)[A] Imitative words are words that sound like the thing or action they stand for.[B] The other one fifth is made up partly of borrowed words and partly of three other kindsof words: words from the names of peoples and places; imitative words; and inventedwords.[C] But there are probably more.[D] The old words which were born centuries ago in the Anglo-Saxon, Germanic and Frenchlanguages make up four fifths of the English language.[E] Scholars guess that English has about 600, 000 words.[F] There is no need to say anything about these words, for they speak for themselves.[G] Ampere, volt and watt are all units of electricity, and they are named for the men whodiscovered them.[H] New words continue to come into the language at such a rate that no dictionary couldpossibly keep up with them.Part V Rewrite Sentences (15%)Directions: Rewrite the following sentences according to the requirements. (3’x 5 =15’)1. (a) Xiaxi Town is not big but beautiful.(b) It has an area of about 80 square kilometers.(sentence with a prepositionalphrase)2. (a) Mr. Smith will leave our school．(b) He is a teacher of history． (sentence with an appositive phrase)3. (a) The temple is visited by thousands of people every year.(b) It was built 1, 000 years ago. (sentence with a v-ed phrase)4. (a) I still remember the day .(b) I first came to Beijing on that day. (sentence with an attributive clause)5. (a) He suffered from cancer．(b) He had smoked too much．(sentence with an adverbial clause)Part VI Writing (25%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write an essay on the topic Getting toKnow the World Outside of Campus. You should write about 150 words accordingto the situation given below in Chinese(Note: please write the title of your essay):(25’)1.如今，很多大学生都会通过兼职工作了解校外的世界，这是很必要的；2.了解校外世界的途径；3.你了解校外世界的方法。