山西省2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编-完形填空专题
山西省太原市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题扫描版含答案
第三部分 41. A 46. A 51. C 56. D
语言知识运用 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
42. D
43. D
44. A
45. B
47. D
48. B
49. C
50. A
52. B
53. C
54. B
55. C
57. D
58. B
59. A
60. C
非选择题答案
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
61. residents
62. frequently
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64. a
66. with
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68. compared
69. is estimated
第四部分 写作
65. pollution 70. which
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
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山西省2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编-七选五专题
山西省2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编-七选五专题山西省运城市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．In Morocco, eating is all about joyful celebration, shared experience, and tradition．So it's easy to understand why the locals always appreciate tanjia, a slow-cooked meat stew（炖煮的菜肴）．______36_____ It's made of clay and comes in small and large forms．The tem"tanjia"is used to refer to both the pot and the food made in it．The dish, which has a rich history, is commonly prepared and eaten by single, working men．Before departing for work, they prepare tanjia, leaving it to cook in a communal（共有的）oven called furan while they do hard physical work．______37_____A traditional tanjia consists mainly of meat, like beef back．______38_____ The mostcommon version, however, is simply made of meat, spices, and a little water．Every local butcher is familiar with what kind of meat should be chosen for the dish, usually the cheaper, fatty cuts that come into their own in a stew．______39_____ After all the ingredients are added, the pot is sealed with parchment paper．Small holes are made on the surface of the paper to allow steam to escape．It is a very important step．______40_____ Once prepared, the tanjia is carried by its handle to the communal oven, where it is left to cook in the ashes of the roaring hot fire for several hours．There is no precise cooking time as the meat takes a while to cook and is unlikely to become dry and tough．A．Cooking tanjia is quite easy．B．It's challenging to cook tanjia at home．C．Without this, the dish will he too watery．D．There might be other ingredients included．E．After work, they share it with friends at mealtime．F．A lot of friends will enjoy it together during festivals．G．The container that tanjia is made in was originally used to transport olive oil．【答案】36-40 GEDAC山西省怀仁市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年山西省实验中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2021年山西省实验中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs a nation, we are getting bigger and eating more. But there are effective ways to control your appetite and eat only as much as you need.Keep away from low-nutrition snacksThat means ice cream, sweets, chips biscuits, cakes and any other salty orsugary snacks you eat between meals. Although we have a tendency to eat them, you can learn to live without these unhealthy-and-fattening-additions to your diet. Try to make it a habit to eat them only when offered at social events or as a special treat.Leave half an hour between main course and dessertHaving a break between courses gives your brain time to receive the fullness signal and make you more likely to refuse the sweet stuff. And, in fact, as soon as you feel the first signals of fullness, remove your plate from the table. That will tell your brain that food time is over.Make yours a small helpingPut an end to super-sized portions. You won’t be missing out—today’s small was the medium or large of a few decade ago. Select or serve yourself a modest portion and eat it slowly enjoying the flavors. Before you know it, small will feel just right. What’s more, ordering the smaller size leads to wearing the smaller size.Distract yourselfWhen you find yourself hunting down food, even though you’re even hungry, do something else for 20 minutes. Drink a large glass of water as thirst is often confused with a desire for food. Choose something that engages your brain as well as your hands, such as writing a letter or listening to a song. You could also go for a short walk or do something that you enjoy. If you think you really are hungry, set an alarm for 20 minutes’ time and if you still want to eat when it rings, fine. If not, the urge will have passed.1. Which way suits you better if you tend to order a large portion of food?A. Distract yourself.B. Make yours a small helping.C. Keep away from low-nutrition snacks.D. Leave half an hour between main course and dessert.2. Why should you have a break between main course and dessert?A. To give people time to chat.B. To have a good appetite for sweet stuff.C. To reduce appetite for dessert.D. To give the host time to remove your plate.3. When you find yourself pursuing for food, what should you do?A. Eat some biscuits.B. Eat some sugary snacks.C. Have some soft drinks.D. Listen to a lovely melody.BWhat a day! I started at my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I'd been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn't love me, Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to. I couldn't stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gates about five minutes before the bell. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.4. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A. Tired.B. ConfidentC. Worried.D. homesick5. What did the author think of her mother’s advice?A. Clear.B. Funny.C. OptionalD. Respectable6. What happened on the author's first day of school?A. She met many nice people.B. She had a hurried breakfast.C. She learned tome new skills.D. She arrived at school very early.7. What can we infer about Abigail?A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.C. She got on well with the author.D. She was an old friend of the author.CBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed, straight from the source-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）. Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes, the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk. Their color1 ful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didn't look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms' health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it's commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms' silk at all. Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named "direct acid fast red", showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.8. The text is most probably a(n) ________.A. science reportB. tourist guideC. animal experimentD. fashion advertisement9. Silkworms can produce pink silk because ________.A. they are born pinkB. they are dyed pinkC. they grow in pink waterD. they are fed dyed food10. Where is the experiment carried out?A. In America.B. In India.C. In Israel.D. In China.11. How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.DI had just delivered a memorable speech, and I was about to learn how the judges decided my performance. The audience leaned forward and a period of silence fell across the room. I felt the drum rolled in my heart.The third-place winner was announced. The name was not mine. Then the second-place winner, still not me. At last, the moment of truth came. I was about to either enjoy the warmth of victory or regret the months’ preparation. My heart felt closer to the latter.Losing is a part of life, and I have dealt with it on more than one occasion. However, it was an indescribable feeling to drive a 200-mile round trip, get up very early on a freezing Saturday morning, and yet still finish fourth out of four competitors in my group. After Lincoln lost the 1858 Illinois Senate race, he said, “I felt like the 12-year-old boy who kicked his toe. I was too big to cry and it hurt too bad to laugh.” Oh yeah, I could relate.I had spent many hours in front of a computer and in libraries doing research for the Lincoln Bicentennial Speech Contest. After not placing in the first year of the contest, I really wanted to compete again. Lincoln had many failures, but he never allowed them to defeat his spirit or ambition, so I was not going to give up on a second contest! I reworked my speech for the following year, but again I did not place.I couldn’t accept the fact that I failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on, until I thought about my hero. Never mind the lost prize money and praise—through learning stories about Lincoln, I discovered that I can fail successfully.12. How did the author feel after finishing his speech?A. Delighted.B. Annoyed.C. Thrilled.D. Nervous.13. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. He was regretful about his not being fully prepared.B. He felt upset for getting up early on a chilly morning.C. He once kicked and hurt his toe when he was 12 years old.D. He turned out to be the last one of his group in the contest.14. Why did the author decide to enter the second contest?A. He was eager to prove himself to be the best contestant.B. He was inspired by the never-give-up spirit of Lincoln.C. He was willing to enjoy the warmth and joy of victory.D. He was determined to win the prize money and praise.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A memorable hero in my lifeB. Never mind others’ judgmentsC. Losing is an indescribable feelingD. Stand up from where we tripped over第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届太原市综合高级中学高三英语期末试卷及答案
2021届太原市综合高级中学高三英语期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to See InHarbinParks inHarbin: Snow Sculpture Expo on theSunIslandPark: massive and beautifully carved sculptures of snow. Ice Lantern Festival: where large ice buildings and statues constructed with lights inside that make them glow.SiberianTigerPark: The park has several large caged areas where the tigers roam freely and live as they-would in their natural environment. We enter these caged areas in a specially designed van with large windows to get a look at these beautiful beasts. Live pheasants (雉) are let loose (if you pay) in order to show you the tigers' natural hunting skills.Russian Architecture: Blessed with grace and character, the city is famous for its unique, Russian-influenced architecture. Remnants (残存) from the days when Harbin wasan important stop on the Russian Manchurian Railroad, the dome-shaped structures remind people of pre-revolutionary Russia. The strong Russian flavor continues to impact the city today due to new trade and tourism betweenHarbinandRussia.TheCentral Avenue: Passers-by only street, a perfect remaining part of the busy international business activities at the turn of the 20th century. The 1.4-km long street is a worthy museum of European architectural styles, including Baroque and Byzantine facades, Jewish architectural wonders, little Russian bakeries, French fashion houses, American snack food outlets, and Japanese restaurants.Guogeli Avenue:Harbin's second biggest shopping district dotted with Russian buildings. A tram track is still preserved in the centre of the road. The street is named after Nikolay (Vasilyevich) Gogol (1809-1852); great Russian novelist, dramatist, satirist, founder of the so-called critical realism in Russian literature, best-known for his novel MERTVYE DUSHI I-II (1842, Dead Souls).Saint Sophia Church (built in 1903): The Orthodox church is a wonderful example of Russian Architecture. We only tour the outside of the church. The inside has been turned into some painters' market and is a big disappointment to all who visit it. You are welcome to venture into the church. Entrance fees are RMB20 per person.1. From where does the author look at the tigers?A. Through the windows of his house.B. In the closed areas of tigers.C. In the areas for walking.D. In their natural environment.2. Where can visitors see the most diverse styles of architecture?A. At Ice Lantern Festival.B. On the Russian Manchurian Railroad.C. On TheCentral Avenue.D. OnGuogeli Avenue.3. When walking in the city ofHarbin, what can visitors still strongly feel?A. The Russian flavor.B. The influence of Guogeli's realism.C. The damage to Saint Sophia Church.D. The mixture of American and Japanese cultures.BYour best friend that follows you around when the sun comes out - your shadow - doesn’t serve an important function like your heart or brain, but what if you could use shadows to create electricity? When using solar panels (电池板) that are powered by light, shadows can be boring because it means electricity can’t be created. However, researchers from the National University of Singapore have engineered a way to create power from the shadows present everywhere.A team of the university created a machine that can collect energy from shadows. It is created by placing a thin coating of gold onto silicon (硅). Like in a normal solar panel, when put in light, the silicon electrons (电子) become energized and the energized electrons then jump from the silicon to the gold. The voltage (电压) of the part of the machine that is placed in the light increases to the dark part and the electrons in the machine flow from high to low voltage. They are sent through an external circuit (外电路) creating a current that can be used to power another machine. The greater the contrast between light and dark, more energy is provided by the machine.The team isworking on improving the performance of the machine, borrowing approaches from solar panels to gather light. Increasing the amount of light the machines can receive allows them to better make use of shadows, as well as developing shadow energy collecting panels that can successfully gather from indoor lighting. The team is also researching the use of other materials other than gold to drop the price of the machine, meaning they would be more cost effective and easier to apply in society.Shadows are present everywhere and perhaps one day in the future we will be able to collect energy from them by placing the shadow-effect energy machine around the world in places that have been considered unfit for solar panels to work, or indoors. “A lot of people think that shadows are useless,” Tan says, but “anything can be useful, even shadows.”4. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Your best friend always stays with you after the sunrise.B. The shadow has the same function as the heart and brain.C. Shadows can stop solar panels from creating electricity.D. Researchers have found a way to create power from shadows.5. What is the key working principle of the machine mentioned in the text?A. The silicon produces electricity when it is in the light.B. The gold produces power with the help of the silicon.C. The energized electrons flow from high to low voltage.D. An external circuit creates current using another machine.6. How does the team improve the performance of the machine?A. Using solar panels in the machine.B. Increasing the amount of light received.C. Developing light energy collecting panels.D. Bringing down the price of gold.7. Which of the following is the best place to apply the machine?A. A gym.B. A park.C. A farm.D. A playground.CHave you ever been on social media and seen your favorite celebrity talking about a product? These promotions might not be totally random, and are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers ‘influence’ what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, makes us receptive to being ‘socially influenced’. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to sell or launch a product. So, what do these promotions actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create appealing content that not only sticks to the brand image, but sparks their followers’ interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly, influencers can improve a company or product’s relationship with their customer base. According to InMoment’s 2018 US Retail CX Trends Report on customer loyalty, 77% of buyers have been brand loyal for more than ten years. This is also true of 60% of millennials. A popular celebrity can target key customers and talk or blog about a product, which can create an instant and lasting bond with them.Lastly, influencers can improve customer buying habits with seemingly ‘unbiased opinions’. We are more likely to respond to ‘peer recommendation’ than traditional ads, meaning the fact we see an influencer as a ‘friend’ can make us less likely to be doubtful about what we are seeing.So, the next time you see a celebrity talking about a product, you might want to consider that this could be a carefully worked-out marketing strategy designed to target your core needs. If you find yourself examining a product you’ve seen on social media, you may well have been influenced.8. Why do companies invite celebrities to launch products?A. Because celebrities can improve the companies’ public images.B. Because consumers like to share similarity with celebrities.C. Because celebrities want to make more money.D. Because consumers can make friends with celebrities.9. According to the passage, which strategy is often used by influencers?A. Setting up operation platforms.B. Sending gifts to customers.C. Improving relationship with the company.D. Taking advantage of their popularity.10. To customers, the recommendations of influencers seem to be ________.A. offensiveB. subjectiveC. objectiveD. misleading11. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how social media make adsB. how social media influence our lifestyleC. how social influencers affect our buyingD. how celebrities earn fameDHave you ever done something for someone else—knowing that your actions would solely benefit THEM and not YOU? Maybe you opened a door or donated blood or volunteered in a hospital’s ER during the pandemic. This is called a prosocial behavior. Humans engage in these types of behaviors all the time.But a question remains in science: Are we the only species who do this? As one of out closest s, chimpanzees have long been studied for signs of this. So far, research has provided mixed results on the question.Some studies show that chimps cooperatively hunt, share food and comfort each other. But one study came to a very different conclusion. The study used a controlled lab experiment where chimpanzees in enclosures were given two options: push a button to give food to themselves or push the button to give food to themselves AND a partner chimp. If they chose the latter, it was seen as a prosocial behavior. But the result is that chimps showed no special preferences for feeding themselves and a friend over feeding just themselves. Another study conducted byDeTroy, however, discovered a totally different result.Compared to previous controlled lab-based experiments, the setup for DeTroy’s research was very naturalistic. “We installed a button and a fountain into the chimpanzees’ outer enclosures. When an individual pushes the button, it releases juice from the fountain. However, since the button and fountain are approximately five meters apart, the individual pushing cannot directly drink from the fountain. And if any other chimpanzees are at the fountain when the button is pushed, they, and not the pusher, will be able to drink the juice.In this experiment, chimpanzees showed a willingness to act in the interest of others, with individual chimpanzees prepared to push the button without benefiting themselves.“It is really fascinating to see that many of the chimpanzees were willing to prosocially provide valuable resources to the group members even if they couldn’t benefit themselves from their behavior.” said DeTroy.Further research may reveal what lies behind their prosocial motivation. But for now, it’s safe to assume that chimpanzees are not simply aping human behavior.12. Which of the following belongs to prosocial behaviors?A. Jack participated in voluntary work in the library just to earn credits.B. Mark turned to his classmate for help when feeling stressful in study.C. Tim guided a lost child back home on his way to an important job interview.D. Rose often interrupted the teacher to ask questions actively in the math’s class.13. What is the task of the chimpanzees in the lab-based study?A. Sharing food.B. Making a choice.C. Comforting others.D. Showing sympathy.14. How is DeTroy’s study different from the previous ones?A. It was based on controlled lab experiment.B. It gave juice to the chimpanzees as a reward.C. It offered the tested chimpanzees a natural surrounding.D. It provided a chance for chimpanzees to help their partners.15. What can we learn from DeTroy’s quotes?A. Chimpanzees can develop abilities to help others.B. Chimpanzees have acquired many human behaviors.C. Chimpanzees in the wild is cleverer than those in the lab.D. Chimpanzees displayed prosocial behaviors for certain rewards.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021届太原市综合高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2021届太原市综合高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMust-see MusicalsReady to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes? Whether you're a Londoner or just visiting the capital for a day, you're sure to find a good night out from our selection of must-see musicals. Book your ticketsin advance to catch the hottest shows!●TINA- The Tina Turner MusicalFrom humble beginnings in Nutbush, Tennessee, to her transformation into global Queen of Rock n' Roll, Tina Turner didn't just break the rules, she rewrote them. This new stage musicalreveals the story of a woman who dared to defy the bounds of her age, gender and race. TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Oliver Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.Performance times: Monday 7 pm; From June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DF●The Lion KingTaking the famous story of Simba and his ascension to king, the stage show is a one-way ticket to Pride Lands. With fascinating scenery drawing you in, you'll almost feel like you're part of the action as you journey through Simba's world. To bring The Lion King to life, the show's original director, Julie Taymor, combined live performers and creative props. Creating a visual feast that's since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all singing, all-dancing affair.Performance times: Tuesday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022Venue: Lyceuwm Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E 7RQ●The Prince of EgyptJourney through the wonders of Ancient Egypt as two young men, raised together as brothers in a kingdom of privilege, find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past. One must rule as Pharaoh, but the other must rise up and free histrue people; both face a destiny that will change history forever.With a huge cast and orchestra of almost 60 artists, this “truly phenomenal production” is based on the classic Dream Works Animation film and features the international best-selling, Academy Award-winning songWhen You Believe.Performance times: Monday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022Venue: Dominion Theater, 268—269 Tottenham Court Rd, Fitzrovia, London W1T 7AQ1. Who is the author of TINA—The Tina Turner Musical?A. Oliver Award.B. Katori Hall.C. Phyllida Lloyd.D. Tina Turner.2. What is special for The Lion King?A. It is written by a famous director.B. It reveals a conflict between two brothers.C. It offers a lifelike feast for eyes.D. It shows the importance of protecting lions.3. If you prefer the songWhen You Believe, which theater should you go to?A. Dominion Theater.B. Lyceuwm Theater.C. Aldwych Theater.D. Egypt Theater.BThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable byany other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.4. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. differ.B. benefit.C. prevent.D. change.5. What can we learn from what Marina said?A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend.6. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?A. Because they share advanced technology with each other.B. Because they work together to support the whole family.C. Because they experience the same values and traditions.D. Because they have common experience in life and work.7. What is the text mainly about?A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend.CThe cumulative rainfall in Henan province during the four days was the highest since the province has records, the provincial meteorological service said. The rain was heaviest in the provincial capital, Zhengzhou, for a short period on Monday and Tuesday. Northern, western and central parts of Henan also experienced downpours, the service said. Zhengzhou's biggest one-hour precipitation (降水量) —201.9 mmbetween 4 and 5 pm on Tuesday—was also the highest on the Chinese mainland. The previous record was 198.5 mmin the village of Linzhuang in Zhumadian in August 1975, the National Meteorological Center said. The city's precipitation duringthe four days exceeded that of its average annual precipitation, the center said.Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, said abundant water vapor (水蒸气) brought by Typhoon In-Fa and the province's special geographical features led to Henan's rain. “Partly affected by the typhoon, large amounts of water vapor have been transported to China's inland areas, including Henan,” he said.From Thursday to Monday, rain was forecast to continue in Henan. However, rainfall will gradually subside in Zhengzhou and the province's northern and central regions, though the storms will increase the risk of mountain torrents and other geological disasters. By Monday, lighter rain is forecast for parts of Henan, the provincial weather service said. However, local authorities are still urged to bevigilantand prepare to prevent or cope with flooding and other possible disasters.Predicting such weather events remains a challenge worldwide because it involves many meteorological phenomena, the center said. “The formation of this kind of extreme weather, including rainstorms and high temperatures, is complex,” Chen said. “We still lack effective solutions and methods for such forecasting”, he said. “We are now putting a lot of effort into tackling the difficulty. We believe that as the technology improves, we can better forecast the events.”8. What message does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?A. heavy rain fell in Zhengzhou.B. The rain in Henan lasted four days.C. Zhumadian also suffered the similar heavy rain.D. Henan experienced the biggest rainfall of all time.9. What can be indicated from Chen Tao's words?A. It is not easy to forecast the extreme weather.B The rain of Henan is mainly caused by Typhoon In-Fa.C. The center hasn't put a lot of effort into solving the problem.D. Rainstorms and high temperatures can account for the heavy rain.10. What does the underlined word “vigilant” probably mean?A. Relaxed.B. Alert.C. Reluctant.D. Communicative.11. Where might the text be most probably taken from?A. history book.B. A novel.C. A news report.D. A science magazine.DI started out in life with few advantages. I didn't graduate from high school. I worked at menial (不体面的) jobs. I had limited education, limited skills and a limited future.And then I began asking, "Why are some people more successful than others?" This question changed my life.Over the years, I have read thousands of books and articles on the subjects of success and achievement(成就). It seems that the reasons have been discussed and written about for more than two thousand years, in everypossible way. One quality that most philosophers, teachers and experts agree on is the importance of self-discipline (自律). As Al Tomsik summarized it years ago, "Success is tons of discipline."Some years ago, I attended a conference in Washington. It was the lunch break and I was eating at a nearby food fair. The area was crowded and I sat down at the last open table by myself, even though it was a table for four.A few minutes later, an older gentleman and a younger woman who was his assistant came along carrying trays of food, obviously looking for a place to sit. With plenty of room at my table, I immediately invited the older gentleman to join me. He was hesitant (犹豫), but I insisted. Finally, thanking me as he sat down, we began to chat over lunch.It turned out that his name was Kop Kopmeyer. As it happened, I immediately knew who he was. He was a legend in the field of success and achievement. Kop Kopmeyer had written four large books, each of which contained 250 success principles that he had obtained from more than fifty years of research and study. I had read all four books from cover to cover, more than once.After we had chatted for a while, I asked him the question that many people in this situation would ask, "Of all the one thousand success principles that you have discovered, which do you think is the most important?”He smiled at me, as if he had been asked this question many times, and replied, without hesitating, "The most important success principle of all was stated by Thomas Huxley many years ago. He said, 'Do what you should do, when you should do it, whether you feel like it or not.'"He went on to say, "There are 999 other success principles that I have found in my reading and experience, but without self-discipline, none of them work."12. Why did the writer ask the question in Paragraph 2 ?A. Because he wasn't satisfied with himself.B. Because he was a person of self-discipline.C. Because he dislike those successful people.D. Because he wanted to share his idea on success.13. What made the writer invite the older gentleman to join him ?A. His great kindness.B. The gentleman's fame.C. His eagerness for success.D. The gentleman's habit.14. What are the four large books about ?A. Personal changesB. The secret of successC. Sayings of wisdomD. The gentleman's manners.15. What's the best title for the text ?A. The Magic of ReadingB. An Unexpected ConversationC. A Question that Changed MyLifeD. The Power of Self-discipline第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年山西省太原市高三(上)期末英语试卷(附详解)
2020-2021学年山西省太原市高三（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共45.0分）AAll Charms to You—Charm School is Coming! Our MissionBeautify the world by helping to reach your potential! We will focus on the body and spirit needed to become a well-rounded individual. Through motivating, encouraging and training, we have changed the lives of 1,000 plus eager young minds, aged 4-15. Our classes primarily focus on manners and etiquette, with academic subjects secondary. Our aim is to make you presentable both inside and outside and prepare you for entry into society."Elegant Ladies" Class Overview• Engage in artistic lessons including but not limited to six different dance styles.• Style your hair in various ways.• Take your sewing to the next level and see how easy it is to create a constructed dress. • Master the art of tea ceremony.• Practice daily conversations in a foreign language."Honorable Gentlemen" Class Overview• Learn good manners and conversational skills in social context.• Maintain reasonable dress code standards.• Build a charming character and the future leadership at school.• Master time-management strategies. Learn how to do multitasking time-saving.• Become an excellent golfer in your spare time.• Learn to make safe small talk with a foreigner in class.CostsTuitions: Early birds (before Dec.1): $9,000; Regular: $10,000Black Slip-On Jazz Shoes (price varies)Charm Jacket: $15 /$25 /$60• All fees stated above are not due upon registering. For example, jacket fees are usually due the third week of the session.• We provide healthy lunch for energy support. Our lunch is not your ordinary "school box lunch", but instead, fulfilling and hearty meals.• With new applicants, we offer a one-time brief free-of-charge phone consultation with our experts. This gives us the opportunity to get to know you better and allows you to bring up any questions you may have.• Click here for many free printable material.1.Who may have an interest in Charm School?A. A man who has potential for sports.B. A woman who wants to learn practical skills.C. A student eager to improve academic subjects.D. A teenager seeking for well-rounded education.2.What do the girls, and boys' classes have in common?A. Dress making.B. Sports training.C. Language learning.D. Leadership building.3.Which of the following is the correct information about costs?A. The shoes and jacket cost $15 in total.B. All fees have to be paid when you register.C. The lunch and consultations are free of charge.D. The tuitions have a 10% discount if you sign up early.BI was invited to give a speech at an educators' conference. I happened to sit next to ClayParker, the CEO of a technology company that makes micro electronics devices.For the last few years, I'd been reading about the rapidly changing world of work and was increasingly concerned that students are not prepared for today's workplace. Buried in book knowledge, university students talk like a book and always pass exams with flying colours. However, when facing HR staff instead of their teachers, what they have learned seems useless. So I asked Parker what qualities he most wanted in a potential newemployee. I expected a list of technical skills - especially since Parker is an engineerhimself- but I was way off the mark."First, I look for someone who asks good questions," Parker responded. "Our business is changing, and so are the skills of our engineers. We can teach them the technical stuff. But for employees willing to solve problems or to learn new things, they have to know whatquestions to ask. And we can't teach them how to ask good questions - how to think. The ability to ask the right questions reflects good thinking ability, the most importantquality."Indeed, the ability to ask good questions has been a repeated theme in almost all of my conversations about core competences and skills for success in today's workplace. It turns out that asking good questions goes hand in hand with problem solving ability in theminds of most employers.The students have always been brought up to live up to a certain standard and so much emphasis has been put on fixed rules and giving the expected answer of their teachers instead of raising a question. We teachers are always blaming the students for givingwrong answers. Perhaps we should ask ourselves whether we are always asking the right questions.4.Why did the author ask Parker the question？______A. To bring the CEO's attention to education.B. To collect information about his company.C. To ask for his opinion about the conference.D. To know his requirements for new employees.5.What does underlined "off the mark" in paragraph 2 mean？______A. Mistaken.B. Not qualified.C. Confused.D. Not professional.6.What does Parker value his employees for？______A. Teamwork.B. Thinking ability.C. Technical skills.D. Professional knowledge.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. How to Hunt for a JobB. Asking Questions MattersC. An Encounter with a CEOD. Problem-solving Makes a DifferenceCAnt Forest,a green initiative by the world's leading payment and lifestyle platformAlipay,received the "U.N. Champions of the Earth" award, the UN's highestenvironmental honor. It was given to Ant Forest for motivating half a billion people toadopt an eco-friendly and greener lifestyle,greatly contributing to ecological protection with the help of digital technology.Alipay achieved this by inspiring its users to do environmentally-friendly things,such as walking, using public transportation, going paperless in the office and more to earn "green energy points". These points can then be used to water and grow their own virtual young trees. After the virtual young trees have grown up on line, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in China.The number of Ant Forest users has reached 350 million,reducing 3 million tons of carbon dioxide. "Such programs are quite attractive to me. I feel satisfied to see a real tree planted just by doing some simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets online," said an interviewee.This initiative of Ant Forest is in line with the Chinese government's strategy of a "Green Economy". The country is taking aggressive actions in expanding its green coverage. Now, its efforts are paying off, with improved biodiversity and a healthier economic growth.Rare animal species have been spotted and forest parks are now popular attractions of tourism.The planet is at a critical point which could result in natural disasters. It seems clear that unless governments, businesses and people form a focused team, it's difficult to stopglobal warming. Fortunately, Ant Forest shows that it is possible to make joint efforts while relying on digital technology. And more initiatives are using technology tocontribute to a sustainable future of the planet.8.What was Ant Forest given the award for？______A. It brings convenience to people's lives.B. It is run by the world's leading payment platform.C. It technically assists many people to protect ecology.D. It has made the greatest contribution to global development.9.What is paragraph 2 mainly about？______A. How Alipay makes profits.B. How Ant Forest is carried out.C. What a low-carbon life is like.D. Why Alipay takes up the initiative.10.What can we infer from the text？______A. 350 million people have planted real trees.B. Promoting tourism can help save animals.C. China keeps a balance between economy and ecology.D. The expansion of green coverage mainly results from Ant Forest.11.How does Ant Forest contribute to the sustainable future？______A. By criticizing natural disasters.B. By stopping the global warming.C. By providing a platform to make joint efforts.D. By encouraging people to donate money to plant trees.DThe Chinese manned submersible （潜水器）Fendouzhe, over 96.5 percent of whose core components have been independently developed by China, reached one of the deepest spots on the planet, a dizzying and dark depth of 10，909 meters.Extreme water pressure is the first challenge that requires dealing with during theexploration. At 10，000 meters down in the ocean,the submersible has to stand about 1，100 atmospheres of pressure,equal to 2，000 elephants stepping on a person's back. As the solid "armour （盔甲）"，the manned cabin is a safety guarantee for humans to reach down to 10，000 meters deep in the ocean. To overcome the technical bottleneck, the Chinese researchers developed a new material-Ti62A，successfully solving problems of thestrength and toughness of the manned cabin.To avoid risks of crashes in the dark deep sea with complex terrain（地形），Fendouzhe requires its control system,a smart "brain" to give the exact instructions. Researchersdesigned a neural network algorithm（神经网络算法），which enables Fendouzhe to travel automatically according to the seabed terrain and locate fixed points. Its control system has reached the international frontier level.The submersible is equipped with two flexible and strong "arms". Each 7-joint arm with 6 degrees-of-freedom control and a weight-carrying ability of more than 60 kilograms can cover the sampling basket and its front areas. With the arms, Fendouzhe collected samples of ocean rocks, deep-sea living things and seabed sediments（沉淀物）.The ocean, especially the deep sea, is widely regarded as Earth's final frontier. Deep down in the ocean are unusual creatures, strange environments and impressive geologicalwonders, yet humanity knows less about the ocean floor than about the far side of themoon. These samples and data collected from the deep ocean can be used for geological and biological research, as well as study the human impact on the planet.12.Why is "2000 elephants" mentioned in paragraph 2？______A. To make the numbers accurate.B. To provide a biological explanation.C. To emphasize the importance of the task.D. To describe the degree of the pressure vividly.13.What can "arms" do according to paragraph 4？______A. Collect ocean samples.B. Land the submersible.C. Provide safety guarantee.D. Prevent crashes intelligently.14.Which of the following has reached the world advanced level？______A. The toughness of the cabin.B. The ability of weight-carrying.C. The method of data-collection.D. The technology of control system.15.Why do people research the deep ocean according to the last paragraph？______A. It is more complex than the moon.B. It is seriously affected by humans.C. To make sure of the depth of the ocean.D. To explore the less-known field of the planet.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）With all the e-book reader apps flooding the Internet, you can simply download a file and then start reading your favourite story or subject matter. (1) reading printed books still has its own advantages.(2) Just imagine this, when the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and thepages on the right side are becoming fewer. Won't you feel satisfied and motivated to move on?Printed books aid people with sleep problems. It's a known fact that many people read before going to bed, which can help them sleep well. But note that they are paper booksrather than e-books. (3) People who read on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day.Printed books exercise reading comprehension and concentration. In a study of middle schoolers, students who read on iPads had lower reading comprehension than reading traditional printed books. They sometimes skipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension. (4)That's why so many people prefer printed books. (5) They are great for youconsidering that you don't have to carry any extra weight aside from your mobile device.Furthermore, if you want to grab a copy of a freshly released novel, you don't have to visita bookstore. Instead, all you have to do is just tap on your smart phone or tablet a couple oftimes.A. While that might sound really easy,B. Since e-books are gaining in popularity,C. Is it possible to have the physical books go digital?D. In that case, students fail the practice of reading text itself.E. To be fair though, e-books should also be given some credit.F. The screen light is found to have a negative effect on the user.G. The turning of pages aids the readers to have a visible sense of achievement.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）Information of the patient was checked. The shadow less lamp was on. All suppliesneeded for the operation were（1）______ . This was a typical（2）______ of a surgery.However, there was one more（3）______ --- a piano. It was the first time ever in the world that a piano had（4）______ the operating room. My 15 colleagues and I were operating on a 10-year-old patient.Occupying a comer of the room, the grand piano was performed by Emiliano,a musician.To the（5）______ background of a piano played（6）______ ，we performed the surgery to remove a tumor（肿瘤）from the boy's stomach. Everything went well. There was no complication. A magical atmosphere of complete（7）______ was brought into the operating room. When（8）______ medical supplies among the staff,I could totally（9）______ the peace. Even more（10）______ ，in smooth music,we（11）______ better, as if our minds were connected by the（12）______ .Although the boy was （13）______ during the four-hour operation,at times we did notice the comers of his（14）______ curved （弯曲）up. Somehow, even under total anesthesia （麻醉），he could feel the joy of music. When the notes were（15）______ monitors showed a sudden change in his brain activity pattern. I prayed the music could（16）______ the skinny body of anxiety and pain.The surgery was（17）______ . Our little patient was doing well. My team described the process as（18）______ and moving. When asked about the（19）______ our brave little patient said, "I'm fine. Did I hear the music？Yes, I heard it. "In years to come, a surgery room might（20）______ a piano or other facility of this kind.21. A. in place B. in demand C. in use D. in silence22. A. schedule B. principle C. custom D. routine23. A. mission B. labour C. role D. facility24. A. entered B. included C. approached D. spared25. A. exciting B. soft C. loud D. complex26. A. live B. fair C. hard D. tight27. A. tension B. liberty C. recognition D. harmony28. A. operating B. passing C. storing D. lending29. A. establish B. reserve C. sense D. value30. A. magically B. briefly C. typically D. unfortunately31. A. thought B. remained C. cooperated D. explored32. A. signs B. notes C. words D. strings33. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. alike34. A. stomach B. mouth C. body D. mind35. A. made B. cancelled C. interrupted D. released36. A. warn B. remind C. inform D. relieve37. A. challenged B. affected C. dominated D. completed38. A. natural B. amazing C. genuine D. impossible39. A. experience B. expression C. performance D. proposal40. A. compose B. support C. feature D. inspire四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Without the usual smoggy days, local（1）______ （resident）have been happy with theair quality since the heating season started. They open the window to air their homes. In social media, pictures of blue skies and white clouds（2）______ （frequent）appear,（3）______ （show）people's excitement with the clear days.In Shanxi,（4）______ major coal production province, burning coarse coal（粗煤）for heating used to be a main source of air（5）______ （pollute）. The government has been striving to change all this. It has launched a campaign to replace coarse coal （6）______ clean fuels for heating since 2017.More than 38 percent of the heating companies- in Shanxi had applied advancedequipment with higher efficiency and（7）______ （low）emissions （排放）by the end of 2019，（8）______ （compare）with 25.5 percent at the end of 20l7. It（9）______ （estimate）that the number can reach 50 percent by the end of this year,（10）______ is the goal of the government.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2021届太原市综合高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析
2021届太原市综合高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are looking for recommendations on biographies(传记) that will educate you, comedies that will make your belly ache or stories that present the unique challenges women face every day, read on.“Pride and Prejudice”by Jane AustenA classic thatnever gets old. Set in ruralEnglandin the early 19th century, this tale centers around the Bennet family, a family of five daughters and their two parents who are desperate to find at least one of the daughters a wealthy match. Austen’s story focuses on the tension between marrying for love instead of just for power and fame, and also the unique pressure on women to find financial security by way of marriage at the time.“Women in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the WorldWomen in Science: 50 Fearless Pioneers Who Changed the World”by Rachel IgnotofskyIt is a sweetly illustrated and educational book that highlights the contributions of 50 women in the fields of technology, science, engineering and mathematics, from present day all the way back to 360 AD.“Good Night Stories for Rebel GirlsGood Night Stories for Rebel Girls”by Elena FavilliIt tells the stories of female heroes from years ago and present day. With color1 portraits and biographies that are short and sweet, this book is a page-turner for anyone wanting to learn about influential women in the past and present.“Becoming”by Michelle ObamaWe wouldn’t be able to write this list without including Michelle Obama’s memoir. “Becoming” has the former FLOTUS discussing her childhood, family, motherhood, her own FLOTUS impact, the pressures of being part of the first Black family in the White House and balancing her public life now. And of course she writes all about meeting her husband and the many unique challenges they faced too.1. What didthe Bennetsintend to do?A.To marry their daughters to rich men.B.To lessen pressure on their daughters.C. To help their daughters marry for true love.D. To make their daughters financially independent.2. Whose book will attract a teen interested in science?A. Jane Austen’s.B.Rachel Ignotofsky’s.C.Elena Favilli’s.D.Michelle Obama’s.3.What do the four books have in common?A.They are all classics.B.They are all biographies.C.They are all related to the female.D. They are all about heroes.BA young female athlete in thePhilippinesrecently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes. Rhea Ballos, an 11-year-old student ofSalvationElementary Schoolin Balason,Iloilo, wasonly wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing the famous Nike logo. Ballos even wrote the word “NIKE” on the sides of her “shoe” to complete the “Nike running shoes” look. The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet, creating a thin protective layer against the track. While she was actually barefoot during the races, she was still able to defeat her competitors who all more proper footwear intended for running,According to the post, Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-meter dash, the 800-meter run, and the 1500-meter run in the girls' categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo, central Philippines.When pictures of her “Nike” footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praised her. Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her “running shoes”. Some of the commenters of Valenzuela's post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. Others started getting in touch with the American sports brand, as well as local basketball specialty store Titan 22.It did not take long for Titan co-founder and Alaska Aces head coach Jeffrey Cariaso to take notice of Ballos' outstanding achievement. Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out.4. Why did Ballos wear bandages around her feet to compete?A. She couldn't afford to buy shoes.B. She wished to be noticed by Nike.C. She wanted to draw public's attention.D. She thought it fashionable and unique.5. What's people's attitude to Ballos' story?A. Surprised.B. Confused.C. Favorable.D. Doubtful.6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Ballos will be recognized by Nike.B. Ballos will be probably helped by Cariaso.C. Ballos is bound to win more champions.D. Ballos will become a great basketball player.7. Which of the following can best describe Ballos?A. Shy and lucky.B. Kind and brave.C. Clever and outstanding.D. Gifted and optimistic.CTo stay healthy and fit, Chinesestudents do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative designs.Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes.According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers have mastered it.“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwenwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. “After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, theyounger generation is finally catching on.”8. What do students in Shen’s school do during the group exercise?A. They do normal exercise .B. They sing pop songs in Sichuan dialects.C. They do mask-changing in a Sichuan Opera performance.D. They combine group exercise with Sichuan Opera.9. Why do they adopt the new type of exercise?A. To attract new students to the school.B. To inherit local culture.C. To create an easy-to-learn exercise.D. To make the school’s group exercise popular.10. How do teachers and students react to the group exercise?A. Calm.B. Indifferent.C. Enthusiastic.D. Uninterested.11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Shen’s continuous effort is highly praised.B. The younger generation will have a stronger body.C. The students can better understand their local culture.D. Students help to spread the seeds of traditional culture toyounger generation.DIn order to develop the pandemic-stricken economy, China recovered the street vendors（商贩）in a new nation-wide method known as “street stall economy'', allowing residents to set up open-air shops on the sidewalks or other available public spaces.Street vendors were once an important part ofChina's economy and urban landscape. However, sinceChina's economy took off in the last decade, street vendors have gradually disappeared from the streets and many of them opened shops of their own.Fast forward to today, street vendors have come into our sight again after cities such asChengduand Yantai succeeded in creating hundreds of thousands of jobs by giving street stalls permission to operate.China's tech industry was quick to jump on the street vendor trend, with tech giants including Alibaba, Tencent, Meituan and flocking todish outcheap loans, offer support and payment solutions to millions of owners of newlyestablished small businesses.Ant Financial, Alibaba's fintech arm, promised its mobile wallet app Alipay will give interest-free loans to 30 million vendors, and 70 billion RMB of interest-free credit line to consumers to make purchases everywhere, including street vendors. provided 50 billion RMB worth of quality goods for street vendors, and provided each one of them with a maximum 100,000 RMB interest-free loan to stock up.Tencent's WeChat announced to offer payment solutions, marketing supports and even training for up to 50 million street vendors, with the end goal of digitally transforming them to increase their income.Guangzhoucity partnered with WeChat this month to hold a live streaming shopping festival to improve sales of local produce. In attempts to promote various live streaming platforms, many tech CEOs also made their own live streamed e-commerce debuts（首次亮相）selling goods coming from all over the country.12. What does the underlined part “dish out" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. turn down.B. provide with.C. pay off.D. apply for.13. Compared with and Tencent, what unique measure did Ant Financial take?A. It provides interest-free loans for vendors.B. It offers interest-free credit line to customers.C. It provides quality goods for street vendors.D. It offers marketing support to businessmen.14. What's the purpose of the cooperation between WeChat andGuangzhoucity?A. To volunteer to train street vendors.B. To give away free goods to the poor.C. To promote to develop the local economy.D. To help CEOs make their own streaming platforms.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Chengdu and Yantai Succeeded in Creating Job OpportunitiesB. "Street Vendor Economy” Greatly Increases People's IncomeC. The Whole Nation Are Involved in a New Economy ModelD.China's Major Tech Companies Are Helping With "Street Vendor Economy”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省阳泉市2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
山西省阳泉市2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页，满分180分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
并在规定位置粘贴考试条形码。
回答第I卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如[■]。
如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试卷上无效。
4. 回答第II卷时，须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相对应的答题区域内，答在试卷上无效。
5. 第I卷共三部分。
听力满分30分，不计入总分。
6．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C.￡9.15答案是C。
1．How does the woman check the weather?A．She uses her phone.B．She listens to the radio.C．She watches television.2．What will the boy do tonight?A．Study for an exam.B．Practice debating.C．Watch a basketball game.3．Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave?A．He doesn't understand it. B．He doesn't have it yet. C．He doesn't like it. 4．What are the speakers doing?A．Deciding the best player. B．Coming up with a plan. C．Scheduling the game. 5．Where are the speakers?A．At a park. B．At a bank. C．At a store.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
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山西省2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编-完形填空专题山西省运城市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．As the daughter of a successful businessman, I've learned that hard work will bring positive results．With that in mind, I started a clothing company in 2008．Then it ______41_____ to include 12 brands with more than 1, 000 ______42_____．In 2015, after selling my business, a（n）______43_____ immediately arose in my mind．I wanted to prove that my personal success was not ______44_____ to business achievements, but I didn't know how to do that．To search for the ______45_____, I went to Nepal, where I ______46_____, reflected, and connected with nature．Once when I went past a temple, I ______47_____ a monk drawing a design．The design, which was complex but balanced, inspired me to think about my ______48_____ in a different way．I learned the design ______49_____ that all things in the world are interconnected and ______50_____．I bought 10 of them, gave most away as gifts, and kept three for myself．______51_____ I looked at their interlocking circles, I would expect a better, ______52_____ lifestyle．After recalling the fashion industry I worked in, I realized how wasteful the clothing business is and felt the need to ______53_____ it．In 2019, drawing ______54_____ from the design, I established a carbon neutral women's clothing brand．We produce everything using sustainable and ______55_____ materials, and we set up a take-back program to make a ______56_____ circular product．Now I'm living a busy life, but with my three drawings at hand, I am ______57_____ to find moments of calm, develop ideas, and find a clear path to ______58_____ my goals．They encourage me to follow my inner voice when I'm getting through ______59_____ things, like building a responsible company．And I ______60_____ that good things come from focus, dedication, and concentration．41．A．planned B．grew C．failed D．tried 42．A．stands B．departments C．groceries D．stores 43．A．wish B．idea C．impression D．question 44．A．submitted B．limited C．exposed D．assigned 45．A．destination B．result C．answer D．mystery 46．A．explored B．hesitated C．competed D．wandered 47．A．came out B．came by C．came across D．came up 48．A．trip B．career C．behavior D．reputation 49．A．requires B．ensures C．convinces D．indicates 50．A．under control B．at rest C．on guard D．in harmony 51．A．Till B．Unless C．Whenever D．Before 52．A．more relaxed B．greener C．more luxury D．more wasteful 53．A．analyze B．discuss C．evaluate D．improve 54．A．inspiration B．recognition C．expectation D．information 55．A．reusable B．relevant C．stuffed D．available 56．A．partly B．slightly C．fully D．hardly 57．A．forced B．reminded C．instructed D．recommended 58．A．clarify B．reach C．compare D．simplify 59．A．strange B．special C．normal D．tough 60．A．confirm B．realize C．acknowledge D．reckon【答案】41-45 BDDBC 46-50ACBDD 51-55CBDAA 56-60CBBDB山西省怀仁市2021届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Across the street from where we live, there stands a big hospital. To earn some money, we rented the rooms upstairs to patients. One evening, there was a(n)___21___at the door. I opened it and saw a short old man who was hardly___22___than my eight-year-old son. But the worst thing was his face—it was___23___ugly, he told me he'd been___24___a room since that noon but no one seemed to have one. For a moment I hesitated not___25___ to rent him a room, but his next words convinced me. He said, "I could___26___ on this chair. My bus leaves early in the morning." I told him we would find him a___27___.It wasn't a long time before I found that this old man had a___28___ heart in that tiny body. He fished for a living to___29___ his daughter, his daughter’s children, and her disabled husband he didn't tell it by way of complaint. Instead, he was____30____ that no pain was caused by his disease and that he still had strength to keep going. At ____31____we put a camp cot(吊床) in my children's room for him. ____32____he left the next morning, he asked, "Could I please come back and____33____ when I see the doctor next time? Grown-ups are bothered by my____34____ , but children don't seem to____35____." I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, he brought a big fish and a bag of the largest oysters(牡蛎). I had ever seen. Other times we received____36____in the mail. There were oysters, fish or some fresh vegetables. ____37____how little money he had and that he must walk three miles to ____38____ these made these gifts much more precious. And from him we____39____ what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good____40____gratitude.21. A. bell B. knock C. answer D. call22. A. stronger B. healthier C. better D. taller23. A. really B. usually C. hardly D. finally24. A. searching B. hunting for C. looking at D. checking in25. A. knowing B. refusing C. wanting D. fearing26. A. sleep B. sit C. hide D. wait27. A. living room B. seat C. table D. bed28. A. funny B. small C. beautiful D. normal29. A. please B. support C. surprise D. exchange30. A. interested B. scared C. worried D. grateful31. A. bedtime B. suppertime C. midnight D. noon32. A. If B. Before C. Once D. After33. A. visit B. pay C. stay D. chat34. A. action B. voice C. manner D. face35. A. mind B. require C. notice D. escape36. A. card B. letters C. packages D. greetings37. A. Believing B. telling C. Doubting D. Knowing38. A. find B. get C. mail D. make39. A. remembered B. learned C. explained D. showed40. A. with B. for C. in D. under【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A山西省阳泉市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。