高三英语一轮复习七选五阅读答题指导教学设计.doc
高三英语一轮复习：高考七选五,完形,语法填空教学设计思路
高考七选五，完形，语法填空教学设计思路养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、七选五材料分析所以这节课学生要：1.理解语篇意思。
（弄清知识应用的情境）2.2.回忆语篇的衔接和连贯手段。
(记忆事实性知识）3.运用语篇的衔接和连贯手段解题。
（运用程序性知识）二、完形填空完形填空的教学目标设计如下：1. 弄懂语境大意（弄清词汇使用的语境）1.1. 查找文中关键词，句。
1.2.读懂语篇首段1.3.读懂语篇的尾段2.词义辨析（词汇意思用法的辨析）2.1. 回忆熟悉词汇的意思2.2.查字典确认生词意思三、语法填空弄懂语篇意义（弄懂语法知识运用的语境）再认语法知识（回忆语法知识）运用语法知识（用语法知识解题）对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
一是严格限时训练。
限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。
限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。
二是严格规范答题。
要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。
要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。
三是突出变式训练。
对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。
教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。
高考英语七选五教案
高考英语七选五教案
在高考英语全国卷中，“七选五”掌握正确的做题策略是非常关键的，本教案就重点讲述一下做题技巧。
一、七选五解题技巧：
同词复现、同义复现、指代一致、句式一致、逻辑一致、情景一致
二、解题步骤：
第一步：先浏览文章标题、中文提示词，判断文体（90%是说明文，结构是总分）O
第二步：再看选项，划出句子主干，名词和动词。
（句子意思看个大概，看不懂无所谓）
第三步：阅读空格前后一两句，运用技巧,按照先易后难的方法来逐一攻克。
解题顺序：标题句，逗号句，段首句，段中句，段末句。
标题句：一般选A或者B,简短扼要，而且是祈使句。
逗号句：一般是从句，即连词+简单句的句型
段首句：一般要看空格后的第一句。
段中局：空格前一句和后一句都要看。
段末句：要看空格前一句，还有文段的主题句。
2024届高三英语一轮复习七选五做题技巧指导课件
具体分析
讲练结合
设空在段中 2．（启下）方法、措施、步骤
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what‘s going on inside our own head，but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she’s crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”
七选五解题技巧指导
Content
一. 解题方向（思维导图）
二. 具体分析（二概期括末性统考的) 主题句（文章整体内容） •A. 过Bu渡t w性ill句ev子er（yo承ne接su上pp下or文t s）uch plans? •B. 细Th节e g性ov或er注nm释en性t s句ho子uld（a对dv上oc下ate文th进e u行se解o释f e）lectric cars. C. Traffic jams waste huge amounts of fuel and time each year.
具体分析
讲练结合
设空在段首 2．主题句、主要观点
高中英语新人教版精品教案《七选五阅读技巧》
微课七选五阅读理解技巧教学设计学校;玉林市第一中学作者：曾业梅教学设计理念提前做好充分预习，精准分析学情，探究高考命题规律，提高阅读理解能力及答题正确率。
在教学中，注重思维逻辑能力的引导与培养。
学情分析本节课为一轮复习课，学生们对于高考的命题规律还是比较生疏，因此很有必要引导学生进行精准技巧训练。
教学内容分析阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间，层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力。
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
选项有以下特点：主旨概括句包含文章整体内容，过渡性句子体现文章结构，注释性句子暗示着上下文逻辑意义。
本节课精选高考模拟练习题作为例子，帮助学生掌握高效的做题方法---“3-4-5”策略。
教学重难点运用习得技能以及语言能力有效降低干扰项的选择失误。
教学目标通过学习，感知文章结构和文体，总结七选五题型出题的规律及做题方法。
让学生在做题中锻炼自己的思维，在完成任务中收获成就感。
教学步骤：Lead in (导入)----七选五题型分析及近几年高考模拟练习题简析。
考试说明明确要求本题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
2021年至2021除了2021年外，全国I卷考查的文体均是说明文。
Presentation(呈现)----呈现七选五做题秘诀“3-4-5”策略。
Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just be ourselves. __1.__ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us —at least for a few weeks each year —and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace through to travelling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.Workplace stress is on the rise. _2._ These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days. __3.__ I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my heart’s content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive._4.__ Spend your next vacation the way you want. Do what will restore your mental health. You’re very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again. __5.__ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.A. With it come many health problems.B. When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed.C. I challenge each one of you to do the same.D. Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more.E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldn't be.F. And only you know how to vacation your way.G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.语篇分析复习策略的运用Step 1: 看文章大意和结构(what/why/how)Vacations are important,because work stress is on the rise.Therefore,you should spend the holiday the way you like it.Step 2: 理解选项，并圈画关键词。
高三英语一轮复习七选五解题技巧导学案
Gap filling导学案Learning objectives：1. To know something about gap filling.2. To master some rules of doing gap filling.Learning schedules:Step1 Analysis1) What is gap filling?2) What kind of blanks does it have?3) How to do it?Step2 Presentation and conclusionPart one Key words1) … During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor toquestions. My first reaction was to answer defensively. …A. Restate the question with respect.B. Some ideas can be quite concrete.C. There were many difficult questions.2) Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his familypreparing their breakfast just like every other day. Where washis birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?A. And there was nobody.B. Where were his birthday gifts?C. All he saw was a note no the ground.3) Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldn’t g o on the trip.“I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13year old Matt Riser.A. Don’t worry about falling.B. So they lent their clothes to other skiers.C. Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.4) When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend.But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A. Making new friends es easy for some people.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.5) …That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds ofpeople have joined the movement. They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.A. They are mainly rich people.B. Most often, their parents are their teachers.C. She says these include rich people and poor people.Conclusion:Part two Logical relation1) Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to bee abetter student in several ways. Second, your notes are excellentmaterials to refer to when you are studying for a test.A. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier foryou to understand and remember.B. You must write your notes on separate paper.2) Parents should help their children understand money. So youmay start talking about money when your child shows an interest inbuying things, candy or toys, for example.A. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he showsan interest.B. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toystore.3) …This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercisesearlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentallytired. However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they containcaffeine and will k eep you awake….A. A bedtime drink can also help.B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.Conclusion:Step3 RevisionHow to do gap filling?Step4 HomeworkFinish these gap fillings below and find out whether we can use the samemethods to finish other blanks.AHow to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers panionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. 1 But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by being an active member of such places.2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _ _2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3. ___3Choosing friends with mon interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4. Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 4 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5. Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. __5 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Bee the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends es easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.BChoosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?” 1There are people who can answer an insignificant（不重要的）advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, doortodoor approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. 2 He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship plaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. 34 If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑）his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）. When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the pany to which you are applying. 5 And within a year this person had bee general manger of the pany.A. This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity whenit presents itself.B. People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.C. I t’s almost impossible to find a good job by answeringadvertisement innewspapersD. Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.E. But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling theinterviewer all the pany’s faults.F. He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G. It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.。
高考英语一轮复习0 七选五教学案
专题20 七选五考纲展示命题探究1 命题方式的特点(1)题型特点从题型和选项内容我们可以归纳出选项可分为三种类型：①主旨概括(文章整体内容)；②过渡性句子(文章结构)；③注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)。
其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
(2)语篇结构分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是七选五解题的关键。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。
语段与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。
构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句与句意义的结合，二是靠句与句的关联词、逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句与句的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句与句的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。
好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。
2 选项的特点(1)正确项特点：主旨概括准确、上下文无缝衔接、注释与说明正确。
(2)干扰项特点：①主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题；②过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；③注释或说明性文字的意思与上文脱节等。
3 七选五解题的三个切入点(1)从语境入手在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。
在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
(2)从词汇入手做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。
其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。
【市级公开课教案】高三英语总复习《七选五阅读》教案
【市级公开课教案】高三英语总复习《七选五阅读》教案高考英语阅读七选五教案Teaching Objectives:1. To train Ss' reading ability(such as guessing the meaning of new words in the context, the speed of reading.)2. To train Ss' reading comprehension(To get messages from what they read.)Teaching Points:1. Ss get used to the reading skills.2. Ss understand the given passage.Procedures:Step 1. Warm-up1. Lead-inShow a passage to the students , let them finish it quickly.T: Now I give you a passage to read, and for the first time you should only find the answer to the question. You have only eight minutes to read. So don't worry about the new words . Read quickly. Just try to find the answer.Step 2. Checking the answers.T: After checking the answers. Do you know how to finish this kind of passage? Do you have any good ideas ?Step 3. Instructions the reading skills.T: Now let us analyze the characteristic of this kind article and understandthe reading skills.Step 4. Doing the exercises .七选五阅读理解具体答题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
高考英语专题复习教案七选五教案
高考英语专题复习教案阅读七选五-解题技巧教学目标：1.通过题型体验，使学生明白阅读七选五的出题特点。
2. 通过练习，使学生学会运用相关知识解决实际问题，提高学生分析问题解决问题的能力。
教学重点：学会从文章中找出线索和关键词教学难点：如何运用各种关键词和各种句子关系（如代词，时间词，相似词，并列关系，转折关系，递进关系，因果关系等）解题。
教学步骤：Step1.每日一句On one hand， Bungee is interesting. On the other hand，it is very dangerous.Step2.排序热身pptStep3方法指导：A.找关键词，代词，时间词，相似词，相近词B．空格位于段首用概括性短语句子，位于段中用过渡或承上启下的句子，位于句尾用总结或概括性句子。
C.运用句子的关系如并列关系，转折关系，递进关系，因果关系等解题1. Learn to find clues from the contextPassage 1________The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.A.Always love yourself.B.Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.C.Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .Passage 2_________ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.A.Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B.Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.C.Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.Passage 3__________ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood”A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes. Passage 4It seems urgent that communications in transport should be improved. ______ All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.munication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules.Passage 5Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. ______ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they happened.A.Predictions of the FutureB. A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C.It hasn’t appear yet.Passage 6Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. ________ These days, havinga web address is almost as important as a street address.A.Start simply.B.Nowadays, they want to know your website.C.At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.Passage 7Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.________.A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B.Skills and knowledge means competition.C.Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.Step4小试牛刀Passage 8How to Make Friends.Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.Passage 93.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Try not to find fault with your friends.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.C. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.Passage 10Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming or hitting someone —don't solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.A. Different people feel stress in different waysB. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.C. Then, find a way to calm downPassage 11(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C. And don't forget about your friends.Passage 12If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73 .A. Some people don’t like Muzak.B. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.C. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.。
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七选五阅读答题指导教师课堂教学活动一、结合学习目标引领学主明确学习任务。
学习目标：•通过研究高考题了解“七选五”的特点•学会总结归纳七选五题型的解题技巧并运用。
•享受课堂，相信自己能攻克七选五难关。
二、合理引导学生分析考题特点、课标耍求及考纲要求。
课》：用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，逐步培养学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。
《考》：考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。
考点分析三、利用设空位置对高效答题技巧的思考。
1.标题及主题句2.段中句3.段末句四、提供学生素材组织学生推敲语句的设空可能性并分析原因。
考点一：标题句（2013新课标全国卷II）Public Speaking Training• • •・53Tf you find a publ ic speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don，ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you re going to be talking about. So trying to force a whole set of rulers into it will just make things worse. As far as we' re concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. • • •A.You aren，t 1 ike anybody elseB・ You already do lots of things wellC・ Turn your back on too many rulesD ・ Check the rules about dos and don ，tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F • The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse ［解题思路］速读短文，试找出能归纳总结本标题的句子并标出能概括标题的关键词：①［解题技巧］考点二：段首句（2015全国卷I ）• 39If you ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance・ But there s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality" . At some point in all of our lives, we 11 have our trust tested or violated. Learn to really trust yourself. It is putting confidence in someone. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.Remember that you can expect the best in return.They" ve been too badly hurt and they can ,t bear to let it happen again.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. They' ve been too badly hurt and they can ，t bear to let it happen again. ［解题思路］速读短文，试找出能归纳总结本段主旨的句子并标出体现主旨的信息词:［解题技巧］考点三：段中句（2015全国卷II ）• • • Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. Before you begin your training, buy the best-fiting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experienee emd on the feel of each pair as you shop .When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch （伸展）at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. A. After six daysA B C D E F GB・ For a good marathon runnerC・Before you begin your trainingD・With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE・ If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF・Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG・Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time［解题思路］速读短文，试找出与该题相关的句子，并标出信息词：［解题技巧］考点四：段末句（2014新课标全国卷II ）Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don' t cook more often: ability, money and time. Ability is easily improved. Money is a to pic I’ 11 save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1.Think ahead. The moments when 1 think cooking is a pain are when I’ m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week・ When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? _______________ 17 ____ .A. Try new things・K Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. ［解题思路］速读短文，试找出能总结、概括本段的句子并标出关键词：五、理顺学生答题步骤1•看标题、副标题，细读首尾句，抓住主题2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词3.通读全文，杏看主题句，分析结构4.看空前空后内容，分析Z间的逻辑性5.灵活掌握答题顺序（先易后难）6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
六、鼓励学生人胆推断2016命题策略。
1•说明文为主，议论文为辅，兼顾其他体裁文章。
2.平时阅读训练中要做大量的练习來锻炼自己识别一系列语篇线索的能力。
学生课堂学习活动设计一、 总结“七选五”命题特点1. 长度:240+602. 设空位置：每段、首中尾3. 选项：句型不一、作用主旨概括句（文章報体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）4. 解题线索：二、 结合高考题分析高效答题策略。
1•考点一：标题句（2013新课标全国卷TT ）段落关键词语定标题，标题常以单词、短语或祈使句来呈现。
2. 考点二：段首句（2015全国卷I ）逻辑与概括相结合：1）段落主题句2）段落间过渡句3. 考点三：段中句（2015全国卷II ）1）理清句子与句子Z 间的关系2）找出句子Z 间的连接性词语 4. 考点四：段末句（2014新课标全国卷II ） 1）文章主题句2）结论、概括句3）承上启下句三、 进行巩固性练习，熟练答题步骤 【真题演练】（2016潍坊一模）Four Steps to Begin Your Path to GreatnessKeeling stuck is quite common. Many times, wo have thoughts and dreams of what we want in life ・ 36 Our thinking pattern holds us back from going forward. The good news is, at any moment in time, we have the abi 1 ity to start taking action toward creating the 1ife we want. Here are four steps to get started ： 1- Celebrate Your Success.Write down all the successes you" ve already achieved and all the awesomencss that you are today. 37 And once you" re in that positive routine with your thoughts, it will lead you to make better choices and take better actions toward your greatness. 2. Create Your True Vision.Many times we live based on others' expectations or we stay stuck in a particular place because it ，s our safety zone. Own your path. It can be hard to do, but allow yourself to get out of your head （or stop listening to what others want for you ） and focus on your heart and what it ，s tel ling you. 38 3. 39.If you want to start going to the gym, going from 0 days a week to 5 days a week right away is extreme, and setting yourself up by biting more than you can chew typical ly doesn ，Instead, start slow and go once or twice a week. After intoa nice routine, up it to more days. Over time, by taking realistic, smal1 er steps to get there. cheer you on in the process. It could be a friend, a family member, or significant other who you trust. Whoever it may be, having someone on your journey will be just what you need to keep you on track and celebrate with you as you work toward the 1i fe you dream of.t result in success, but failure, you do that for a while and get you wil1bui1d toward your goal 4・ Have the Right Support-40 Find the right support toA. Don" t do it alone-B.Be realistic about your goa1s.C.Be kind to yourself and accept the moment.D.Your failure can 1ead you to another success.E.Sadly, they only stay as thoughts and dreams inside of us.F.This practice will direct your thinking to a positive place.G.Look within yourself deeply and decide what you want and what's true for you.四、大胆推理后总结梳理本节所学。