中考英语专项练习之复合句 1 (宾语从句,定语从句)
2019-2020年中考英语宾语从句_定语从句专项练习.docx
2019-2020 年中考英语宾语从句 _定语从句us？（改写句子）→Could you tell us _________ Mr． Brown _________专项练习living in China？2．“ Does th e girl need any help？” he asked me ．（变I ．从下列 A、 B、 C、 D 中选择一个正确选项填空。
为复合句）1．I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow ．_______→He asked me _________ the girl_________ some help ．he comes，I'll tell you．2．Jim is not a student．Tom is not a student，Aif ； Whether B ．whether ；Whether C．if ； That Dif；either ．（合并为一个句子）If_________ Jim _________ Tom is a student．2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．4．When does the train leave？ I want to know．（改为A．when does he come B ． how will he come含宾语从句的复合句）C．if he comes D． whether he'll come I want to know _________ the train _________．3．Could you tell me________ the nearest hospital is ？5．They went home after they had finished theirA．what B ．how C ． whether D ．where homework．（用 not ．．． until改写）4．Could you tell me______the radio without any help ？They _________ go home _________ they had finished A．how did he mend B． what did he mend their homework．C．how he mended D． what he mended6．Did Peter come here yesterday？Li Lei wants to5．I want to know _________．know．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）A．whomis she looking after B ．whomshe is looking Li Lei wants to know _____ Peter _______ hereC．whomis she looking D．whomshe is looking after yesterday ．6．Do you know where _________ now ？宾语从句专项训练参考答案：A．he lives B ． does he live C．he lived D．did he live I ．1—5DDDCD —6 10ADDBD7．Do you know what time _________ ？II ． 1． if ／whether ；enjoys 2 ．if／whether ；needed A．the train leave B．does the train leave3．Neither ；nor 4 ． when； leaves 5．didn't；until C．will the train leave D．the train leaves6．whether ；came8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me， please ？宾语从句专项练习题A．how the two players are old一、选择填空B．how old are the two players 1.He said _____ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. C．the two players are how old A. that B. where C. which D. whatD．how old the two players are 2.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who 9．The small children don't know _________．Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A．what is their stockings in A. that B. how C. what D. ifB．what is in their stockings 3.A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for?C．where is their stockings in B: Her cousin, Susan.D．what in their stockings A. that B. whose C. who D. which10．I can't understand _________． 4.I want to know________.A．what does Christmas meanB．what Christmas does mean A. what is his name B. what's his nameC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means C. that his name is D. what his name isII ．按要求转换句型。
2023年牛津上海版中考英语语法专项练习-+定语从句和宾语从句
2023年中考语法专项练习-定语从句/宾语从句和状语从句1．I don't know the reason ________ he didn't agree to go with us.A．when B．why C．which D．where 2．This is the bike ________ brought me luck.A．who B．which C．whom D．where 3．It's the policeman ________ helped me find the shop.A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 4．Is this the factory ________ you visited the other day?A．that B．where C．in which D．the one5．The room ________ I live ________ is very large.A．which; / B．that; / C．which; inD．where; in6．The house _______he was born was not exist any longer.A．that B．where C．which D．what 7．The photos successfully show the rich culture ______________ makes Beijing so famous.A．what B．who C．which D．why 8．A computer can do a calculation _______ you could not do in your whole lifetime.A．where B．that C．who D．when 9．Linda lives in the small town __________ her parents own a Chinese restaurant.A．who B．which C．that D．where10．Linda lives in a small town ______ her parents own a Chinese restaurant.A．who B．where C．which D．that 11．—________ kind of tea would you like? —I love tea ________has a fruity taste.A．Which; what B．What; which C．Whose; that D．What; who12．— Can you tell me __________ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?— Yes, he will. He is the top student _________ we all admire.A．both; and B．what; which C．that; whichD．whether; that13．—John has a lot of friends ________ have a lot _________ common with himself.—Indeed. Birds of a feather flock together.A．who; to B．which; of C．that; on D．who; in14．—What are you doing? —We are talking about the books and writers________ we like.A．which B．that C．who D．whom 15．—Have you got ready for the coming English competition?—Yes, I've done everything ________ I can to win the game.A．who B．that C．which D．who 16．—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose17．—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ________ is holding a ball? Oh, that's my neighbour Phil.A．what B．which C．who D．/ 18．—Do you know everybody________ came to the party?—No, I don't know the one ________ you had a long talk with.A．/; whom B．which; that C．that; which D．who; / 19．Anybody________ feels tired should wear energetic colours.A．where B．which C．who D．whose 20．WeChat is an invention _______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．how 21．They all want to know ________.A．where will they go B．where they will goC．where they will go to D．where will they go to 22．Could you tell me ______?A．if the meeting will be held at our school B．that the meeting will be held at our schoolC．if the meeting would be held at our school D．the meeting would be held at our school23．The little boy is wondering ______.A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like C．how the spaceship looks like D．how does the spaceship look like24．I don't understand _________________ by jumping from the high building in that factory.A．why did so many workers kill themselves B．why had, so many workers killed themselvesC．why so many workers killed themselves D．why killed so many workers themselves25．I was late for Linda's party because I couldn't remember __________.A．where is her house B．where her house isC．where was her house D．where her house was26．I wonder___________ the scientist will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A．When B．whether C．where D．that 27．Would you please tell me___________.A．when will we have an English exam B．when we will have an English examC．when would we have an English exam D．when we would have an English exam28．He said he __________ in that factory since 1949.A．worked B．has worked C．had worked D．was working29．Our teacher asked us ___________.A．why doesn't Jane come for the picnic B．why didn't Jane come for the picnicC．why Jane not come for the picnic D．why Jane didn't come for the picnic30．— I don't understand ____________ .— I'm sorry. But I was doing my homework.A．why you don't watch the football matchB．why you didn't watch the football matchC．why don't you watch the football matchD．why didn't you watch the football match31．— Could you tell me ___________ without mobile phones in the future? — I can't imagine.A．what our life will be like B．what will our life be like C．how our like will be like D．how will our life like 32．Mike didn't tell us ___________.A．if he will give us a lecture B．whether he would go with us C．when he has started D．when he will arrive 33．Mr King doesn't know what time back home yesterday evening.A．does his son come B．his son comesC．did his son come D．his son came34．Could you tell me how ___________ your pocket money? I'm reporting on students" plans.A．you spent B．did you spendC．you like to spend D．do you like to spend35．I haven't decided _____________.A．to take which train B．which to take a trainC．which train to take D．which train taken36．He didn't tell us________.A．if he will give us a lecture B．whether he would go with you C．when he was started D．when he will arrive37．We are encouraged to plant more trees __________ our country will be greener and more beautiful.A．until B．unless C．so that D．as long as38．The golden fish didn't grant the fisherman's wish his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.A．if B．when C．until D．unless 39．________ any one of you has a question, you may ask after class.A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．If 40．I don't know ________.A．how often he visits his grandparents B．how soon will he come back C．how many students are there in his class D．how long is the bridge41．I wasn't able to memorize the names of the historical events ________ I had tried hard.A．though B．if C．whenD．because42．Many students go to that bookstore, __________ it has lot of reference books they can choose fromA．and B．so C．for D．but 43．Sandy will forget things ________ she writes them down in her notebook.A．if B．unless C．until D．after44．Iceland will completely disappear in the world if we ________ nothing to the environment.A．do B．did C．have done D．will do45．Everything changed___________ quickly that I hardly had time to prepare.A．so B．such C．very D．quite 46．Unless it __________, we'll visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.A．rains B．will rain C．hasn't rained D．is raining47．They didn't start the work __________ their teacher came back.A．until B．while C．as soon as D．if 48．My wallet dropped on the ground ___________ I was walking.A．before B．after C．whileD．because49．If he _________ work, his family will live a better life.A．succeeds in finding B．succeeds in findC．will succeed in finding D．will succeed to find50．If you __________ water, it __________ steam.A．boil; becomes B．boil; will becomeC．will boil; will become D．will boil; becomesKeys1-5BBCAC 6-10BCBDB 11-15BDDBB 16-20BCDCA 21-25BABCD26-30BBCDB 31-35ABDCC 36-40BCBDA 41-45ACBAA 46-50AACAB。
初中英语2024届中考句法复习宾语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
中考英语宾语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he is( ) 2. - Hi,Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure get there. - Don't worry. Let me tell you.A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID.how I did( ) 3.- Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?-Yes.About five years ago.A.when we visitB. when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit( ) 4. I don't remember for the first time.A. when I met herB. when I meet herC. when I will meet herD. when I am going to meet her( )5.-I don't know .-At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.A. when the video meeting finishedB. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish( ) 6.-Do you know ?-In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was createdB.when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in Heaven createdD.when was Havoc in Heaven created( )7.-Could you please tell me ?- At the supermarket across from our school.A. where can I buy some masks(口罩)B. when I can buy some masksC. when can buy some masksD. where I can buy some masks( ) 8.-Could you please tell me ?-Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum( ) 9.-Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arriveD. how soon the next subway arrived( )10.On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. when was she doing( ) 11.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A.when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun CinemaD.when does Sun Cinema close today( ) 12.-I've just received a WeChat message-“ttyl”. Do you know ?-It means “talk to you later".A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean( ) 13.-Could you tell me ?-I play sports twice a week.A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports( ) 14. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD.where you buy it( ) 15.- The concert will be held in China. Do you know ?-Yes. In Beijing.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what city it will be held inD. what city will it be held inPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
复合句讲解和练习
复合句（complex sentence）定义：用一个句子来充当某个句子成分（主、宾、表、定、状、同位），从而构成一个从句，该从句（subordinate clause）前需要使用“关系词（relative words）”来与主句（main clause）连接在一起，形成一个完整的句子。
从句类型：1）从句在主句的主语位置，称之为主语从句（subject clause），由于主语在句首，所以主语从句的位置通常为句首。
2）从句在主句的宾语位置，称之为宾语从句（object clause），由于宾语在谓语后面，所以谓语动词后面的句子通常是宾语从句。
3）从句在主句的表语位置，称之为表语从句（predicative clause），如果一个句子出现在系动词后面，通常是表语从句。
4）从句在主句的定语位置，称之为定语从句（attributive clause），由于超过一个单词的定语通常放在名词后面，修饰限定前面的面请，所以名词后面出现句子，通常是定语从句（当然同位语从句除外）。
5）从句在主句的状语位置，称之为状语从句（adverbial clause），由于状语通常出现在一个句子的句首或者句末，而且常有逗号隔开，所以如果一个带有关系词的句子出现在另一个句子的句首或者句末并用逗号隔开了，通常就是状语从句。
6）句子本身已有主语，如果主语后面再增加一个句子来对主语的性质和身份做具体的说明，则称之为主语同位语（appositive clause）。
而句子本身已有宾语，如果宾语后面再增加一个句子来对宾语的性质和身份做具体的说明，则称之为宾语同位语。
判断主从句：1）复合句中，句首不带关系词的句子为主句，带关系词的句子为从句（但是要注意关系词省略的情况：宾语从句的关系词通常可省略，定语从句所修饰的名词在定语从句充当宾语的话关系词可以省略），判断出主从句以后，就可以根据从句的位置判断属于哪类从句。
练习判断一下哪些句子是复合句，并标出从句部分，说明属于哪类从句。
2023年中考英语语法复习宾语从句专项(新)
中考宾语从句专项一．定义在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句二．宾语从句三要素:1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。
Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know …2. She says …3. Tell your friend …（that）1.This is a book...2.You like singing.3.They will go home.4.Jim has been to Beijing.5.She sings well.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
如：(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t knowI don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know …2.I want to know …3.The teacher asks …if/whether1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况•一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.•②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings•③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句练习
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句练习一、定语从句1．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．which C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。
A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。
故选B。
2．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。
”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。
故选C。
3．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。
4． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
中考英语专题讲练： 定语从句(含解析)语法专项练习
定语从句定语从句知识精讲一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1. 关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：注意：一般情况下，that既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替who, whom和which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以which和that在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2. 关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
（可省略）I’ll never forget the day on which we met each other.我永远不会忘记我们初次见面那一天。
（不可省）二、关系副词注意：与关系代词不同，关系副词在从句中作状语，状语并不是句子必须成分，所以即使没有关系副词，从句的内容也完整。
这是关系副词与关系代词最大的不同，也是我们选题的关键。
同时，关系副词大多可以拆分成介词+which的形式，如：This is the house where Luxun once lived.=This is the house in which Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
中考英语语法复合句专项练习题及答案
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中考英语专项练习之复合句(-)初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
一、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。
◆引导词作宾语从句的句子引导词陈述句: that +主+谓+宾一般疑问句: if / whether+主+谓+宾Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?Sam asked me if I often rode a bike.特殊疑问句:疑问词+主+谓+宾:He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well.I don’t know what I should do with the letter.简单句:疑问词+to do：宾语从句的时态: 主句一般现在时,从句可以根据需要的任意时态.主句一般过去时,从句是过去时.主句一般过去时, 客观真理,自然现象用一般现在时.【练习导航】Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? —He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work _____.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?－I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heⅡ. 句型转换11. He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. (改为简单句)He asked his teacher _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.12. Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?”(改为复合句)Sam asked me _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.13. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. (改为简单句)I don’t know what _____ _____ with the le tter.14. “Does light travel faster than sound?”Tom asked. (改为复合句)Tom asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.15. She doesn’t know how she gets to the bank. (改为简单句)She doesn’t know how _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
16. I don’t t hink the watch will _____ (mend) well in 2 days.17. She said that the sun _____ (be) brighter than the moon.18. I will take back what I _____ (say).19. I wanted to know if he _____ (can) mend the car.20. She said that she _____ (go) fishing last Sunday.21. She told me that they _____ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday.22. I’m sure everything _____ (go) well.23. I hope that I _____ (visit) Beijing soon.24. I hear that Tom _____ (be) here for a week.25. Tom told his boss that he _____ (finish) the work well if he _____ (give) another chance.二、定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定语的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词when, where, why等引导。
定语从句的谓语动词的人称变化与先行词有关。
（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who/that/whom指人，在从句中做主语/宾语The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)Mr. Liu is the person(who/whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
3. which/that指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which/ that is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen(which/that) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语“谁的”。
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.（二）、关系副词引导定语从句在剧中做状语。
关系副词关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)1. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.Shanghai is the city in which I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.The house in which I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.2. when引导定语从句表示时间。
在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.[注]表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。
I still remember the first time I met her. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她。
3. why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.特别注意关系词在从句中做什么成分，或者说从句缺少什么成分。
1.I will never forget the days__________we work together.2.I will never forget the days__________we spent together. ( spend time )3.I went to the place______ I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place______ I visited ten years ago.5.I went to the place in ______ I lived ten years ago.6.This is the reason ___he was late.7.This is the reason ______he gave.8.This is the school ________he studied at 20 years ago.9.This is the school ________he studied 20 years ago.注意:关系词只能用that的情况:a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that.例如:He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。