内蒙古北重三中2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
2020年高一英语下学期期末考前练习卷(五)(含解析)
2020年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含答案)1、阅读理解题Riding School：You can start horse-riding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday between9a.m.and8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.on Saturdays).There are10kilometers of tracks and paths for freely rides across farmland and open country.You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00a.m.—8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396—6754Fax:(412)396—6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailor’s Course leads to the Stage1Sailing qualification. You’ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course member,afterwards in the clubroom.There are10weekly two-hour lessons(Tuesday6:00p.m.—8:00p.m)Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Phone:(412)396—6644Fax:(412)396—6644Diving Center:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners.There are two evening lessons a week,in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need a swimming costume and towel.Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours:Monday and Friday:6:30p.m-8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396—6312Fax:(412)396—6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and necessary medical care to students and staff of the university.The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Doctors as well as nursing staff areavailable for consultation.Also,all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours:24hours from Monday to SundayPhone：(412)396—6649Fax：(412)396—6648Watersports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiing.A beginners’course is made up of ten20－minute lessons. You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently,but must be able to swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from9a.m to4p.m.,with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Phone:(412)39606899Fax:(412)396-68901．If you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous,you should join_____.A.Diving CenterB.WatersportsClubC.RidingSchoolD.Sailing Club2．If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings,you may fax_____.A.(412)396-6706B.(412)396-6648C.(412)396-6876D.(412)396-67523．Which is NOT offered by the Medical Center?A.Well trained staff members.B.Good equipment.C.Nursery for newly-born babies.D.Various less expensive medicines.BBetty and Harold have been married for years.But one thing still puzzles old Harold.How is it that he can leave Betty and her friend Joan sitting on the sofa,talking,go out to a ballgame,come back three and a half hours later,and they’re still sitting on the sofa?Talking?What in the world,Harold wonders,do they have to talk about?Betty shrugs,Talk?We’re friends.Researching this result called friendship,psychologist Lillian Rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. No matter what their age,their job,their sex,the results were completely clear:women have more friendships than men,and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable”.More than two-thirds of the single men Rubin interviewed would not name a best friend.Those who could were likely to name a woman. Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend,and almost always it was a woman.More married men than women named their wife/husband as a best friend,most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(感情危机).“Most women,”says Rubin,“identified at least one,usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a trouble moment,and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives.”“In general,”writes Rubin in her new book,“women’s friendships with each other rest on shared emotions and support,but men’s relationships are marked by shared activities.”For the most part,Rubin says,interactions(交往)between men are emotionally controlled—a good fit with the social requirements of“manly behavior”.“Even when a man is said to be a best friend,”Rubin writes,“the two share little about their innermost feelings.However,a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage;it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa.”4．What old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that__________.A.he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandB.women have so much to shareC.women show little interest in ballgamesD.he finds his wife difficult to talk to5．Rubin’s study shows that for emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to__________.A.a male friendB.a female friendC.her parentsD.her husband 6．According to the text,which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?A.Ending his marriage without good reason.B.Spending too much time with his friends.plaining about his marriage trouble.D.Going out to ballgames too often.7．Which of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?A.Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.B.Women are more serious than men about marriage.C.Men often take sudden action to end their marriage.D.Women depend on others in making decisions.CThough scientists warn that global warming will likely continue for centuries,there are a few things we can do to decrease the effects. Basically,they all boil down to this:Don't use as much of the things that create greenhouse gases.You can help by using less energy.The electricity that operates lots of the equipment in our homes comes from a power plant,and most power plants(工厂)burn fossil fuels(矿物燃料)to produce that power.Turn off lights when they're not in use.Take shorter showers to use less hot e a fan instead of an air conditioner on a warm day.Here are some other ways that can help decrease greenhouse gases:．Make sure your car is properly turned up.This allows it to run more efficiently and produce fewer harmful gases.．Walk or ride your bike if possible,or share a car or take a bus to work.．Turn lights and other electrical equipment off when you're not using them.Even though a light doesn't produce greenhouse gas,the power plant that produces the electricity used by the light probably e lights which use less energy and last longer.．Recycle.Garbage(垃圾)that doesn't get recycled ends up in a landfill,producing methane.．Plant trees and other plants where you can.Plants take carbon dioxide out of the air and release oxygen.．Don't burn garbage.This releases carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons(碳氢合物)into the atmosphere.To really stop sending out more greenhouse gases into the air,we need to develop non-fossil fuel energy sources.Hydroelectric power, hydrogen engines and fuel batteries could all create big cuts in greenhouse gases if they were to become more common. 8．What can we infer from the first paragraph?A.Electricity is mostly produced by fossil fuels.B.We can do little to prevent global warming.C.Global warming will continue for ten years.D.It is better to stop using a fan.9．Why does the writer suggest properly turning your cars up?A.It is good for the engines.B.It reduces the risk of car accidents.C.It allows the cars to run faster.D.It makes the cars less harmful to the environment.10．We can learn that non-fossil fuel energy sources______________.A.send out fewer greenhouseB.are becoming common now gasesC.can stop global warmingD.produce more power11．The writer's purpose in writing the text is to___________.A.tell us the danger of global warmingB.advise people to find new energy sourcesC.introduce ways to decrease greenhouse gasesD.offer the latest information about global warmingDGeorge had just moved into the street and he felt strange that he was not wanted.He knew that perhaps the other boys were trying to get an idea of what kind of a boy he was.This did not help to make him less lonely.He was new and he had to be tested.Still,proving himself would not be all that easy.He did not want to run with bad boys or get into something against the law to prove that he was strong.No!He must show what he was made of in a more helpful way.That was when he got the idea.The next day was Saturday.He knew that most of the boys would be down on the playground and choose up sides for the Saturday game.George knew he could play well and just might be enough to prove he was strong and to make friends with them.He arrived early and did his step exercises.He shot the ball several times and did some other exercises—the most difficult and most wonderful in basketball. Then the boys came.George went through what he had done before the game and showed what he could do.No one said a word.The boys just looked at each other and thought about it.In the end,when it was all over,the biggest of the group just smiled and nodded his head.George knew he had made it. 12．What does“This did not help to make him less lonely”mean?A.George felt more lonely because the other boys wanted to test him.B.George felt as lonely as before when the other boys tried to find out what kind of a boy he was.C.George did not want himself to be less lonely.D.The other boys did not want to make George feel less lonely. 13．Why would it not be easy for George to prove himself?A.Because he was not sure if he was really strong.B.Because he was weak and was not wanted in the street.C.Because he must choose the best one among different ways.D.Because the other boys had found out what kind of a boy he was. 14．When did George decide to prove himself by playing basketball?A.After he had thought about the two wrong ways.B.Long before he moved into the street.C.When the other boys came down to the playground.D.As soon as he showed what he was made of in front of the other boys.15．The name of the story should be______.A.Three Ways to Prove OneselfB.Just One of the BoysC.George Is LonelyD.A Saturday Basketball Game第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
内蒙古2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题分类汇编：完形填空专题含答案
完形填空专题内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试联考试题第一节：（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was little, I loved Irish dancing but I didn’t have the chance to continue. So whenAofie-Mai was seven. I started sending her to ____21____ classes. I want to ____22____ her every possible chance. I suppose I’m living my dream ____23____ her.At first, it was just for fun, but she is naturally ____24____ and has won prizes and medals. She dances four times a week and has between 15 and 20 competitions a year. She even won a world medal in a team dance ____25____ she was nine, which is a great ____26____. It’s a very expensive hobby. We can’t ____27____ family holidays any more, so whenever we’re traveling around the UK or Ireland for ____28____, we treat it as a break. My husband comes too, ____29____, but because he’s self-employed, he doesn’t ____30____ for days off. Additionally, each trip costs around￡1,200.It’s a crazy world of false eyelashes (睫毛) and so much make-up---but the girls ____31____ it.I found the heavy make-up a bit ____32____ at first, and still think there’s no ____33____. The dresses are beautifully made and cost around ￡2, 000 each. We go to a designer called Eire Designs by Gavin Doherty ____34____ they’re top qualit y. To have a Gavin ____35____ is amazing.We do make too many contributions. I no longer have a social life and I ____36____ have any time for myself. My husband and I hope she ____37____ it, though, because it teaches discipline, hard work, helps her fitness and builds ____38____ with her teammates. I do fear ____39____ the cost. I often think about what I could do with that ____40____, but I love seeing her on the stage.21 A. singing B. driving C. dancing D. swimming22. A. offer B. buy C. lend D. award23. A. for B. through C. about D. under24. A. prepared B. tired C. worried D. gifted25. A. whether B. where C. when D. if26. A. surprise B. shock C. achievement D. agreement27. A. approach B. appear C. answer D. afford28. A. competitions B. meetings C. greetings D. journeys29. A. usually B. sometimes C. often D. always30. A. get hurt B. get paid C. get changed D. get lost31. A. hate B. love C. hear D. see32. A. strange B. beautiful C. white D. comfortable33. A. hope B. road C. need D. plan34. A. because B. although C. while D. before35. A. necklace B. hat C. shirt D. dress36. A. hardly B. quickly C. clearly D. kindly37. A. depends on B. sticks to C. pays attention to D. cares about38. A. weaknesses B. difficulties C. friendships D. opinions39. A. turning up B. bringing up C. setting up D. adding up40. A. space B. energy C. time D. money【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
内蒙古高一下学期期末英语试卷(有答案解析)
内蒙古高一下学期期末英语试卷(有答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come.A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.However, there is another way of travelling-poorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take a one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within some large and rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.1．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the second paragraph? A．贫困B．穷人C．穷游D．可怜的人2．Some people have poorism tours ________.A．to show how rich they are B．to experience the poor lifeC．to enjoy the beautiful scenes D．to see poor people3．Poorism tours can make people ________.A．care for the poverty more B．know about the countrysideC．go to big cities D．go into the heart of rich cities 4．________ like to travel when vacations come.A．Few people B．Poor people C．Lots of people D．Rich peopleEmbroidery(刺绣)is an important art form in Chinese culture.People often embroider handkerchiefs,bed covers,tablecloths and dresses.Shu embroidery is oneof the most famous embroidery styles in China.It's known for its strong expression and smooth needlework.The characteristics are greatly influenced by geographical environment,customs and cultures.Called the“Land of Abundance”,Sichuan province is rich in grain production.The people of this area also enjoy a slow lifestyle.So when embroidering,they are usually patient and willing to spend time pursuing the form’s complexity and elegance.This could also be a reason why Shu embroidery was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006.Making beautiful Shu embroidery products is never easy.It requires superb workmanship.Meng Dezhi,59,was born to a family of embroiderers.She was one of the most talented employees at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory.Even so,the long and repetitive nature of the process often challenges her.And in winter,when her hands and feet are freezing,things become more difficult.But her love for the work has encouraged Meng to continue.Even for an experienced master like Meng,finishing a piece requires several days or even a few months.“These experiences may sometimes discourage me,but the love for Shu embroidery always gives me motivation to continue,”said Meng.Meng has also popularized the culture of Shu embroidery when the tradition was at risk of declining.Many cheap products are made by modern machines.In 2005,the factory Meng worked in was forced to close.To make a living and pass along the traditional technique,Meng rented a small space of 10 square meters to teach Shu embroidery skills to the kids and young people.“In the early days,I set up the company just for survival,but now I really feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people.”“It is like sowing a seed—who knows which of them will become an inheritor(继承人)or guardian of our culture in the future?”she told China Daily.5．What is special about Shu embroidery?A．It mainly features images of animals.B．It is complex and delicate in workmanship.C．It affects local lifestyles in Sichuan province.D．It’s developed from traditional Chinese paintings.6．What makes Meng Dezhi stick to embroidering?A．The nature of Shu embroidery.B．The passion for Shu embroidery.C．The influence of her family tradition.D．The profits from Shu embroidery products.7．What does the underlined word“It”in the last paragraph refer to? A．Setting up a company for a living.B．Renting a 10-square-meter space.C．Making cheap products with modern machines.D．Teaching Shu embroidery skills to the young generation.8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Art Made with Modem Machines B．The History of Shu Embroidery C．Passing on Needlepoint Perfection D．A Talented Shu Embroidery EmployeeMany Android and iPhone owners use Google services on their mobile phones or tablets. One of the most widely used location services is Google Maps. When someone uses Google Maps, information about times and locations is recorded and stored.Google also uses tracking tools with other services. Weather apps, for example, are designed to identify a user’s location to provide local weather information. Even some Google Internet searches can result in the collection of information about exactly where a person was when the search was made.Google says it collects the data to improve users’ localized experiences. But such practices have also raised privacy concerns. Privacy activists have called on Google and other major technology companies to make it easier for users to turn off location services if they do not want to be tracked. In some ways, Google is clear about asking permission to use location information. For instance, Google Maps will seek approval from a user to give the app access to locations. If a user agrees tolet Google collect location information over time, Google Maps will show this history in a “timeline” that shows the person’s daily movements.Google also has a “Location History” setting. The company says any user can turn off Location History at any time. And when Location History is turned off for a user’s account, it is turned off for all equipment linked to that Google account. But the AP (Associated Press) found this does not appear to be true, finding that Google continued to save location history even if a user had turned off Location History.Google states users can stop the saving of all location markers by turning off another setting, however, which is not clearly identified as being connected to location tracking. The setting is called “Web and App Activity”. It stores different kinds of information from Google apps and websites to a user’s Google account. 9．Why does the author mention Weather apps?A．To advise people to stop using them.B．To stress Google services are widely used.C．To prove Google collects users’ data illegally.D．To show many apps can track a user’s location.10．What is the voice from the privacy activists?A．Users should use the Internet less.B．Google should stop tracking users.C．Google should respect users’ privacy.D．Google should turn off location services.11．What does the author indicate in paragraph 4?A．The Location History setting is difficult to find.B．The AP asks Google to remove Location History.C．Turning off Location History can avoid being tracked.D．What Google announces is hardly consistent with the fact.12．Which can best summarize the passage?A．Using Google puts you into a dangerous state.B．Google services urgently need to get improved.C．Google still tracks you with Location History off.D．Web and App Activity has endangered people’s life.Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if you’re looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon.I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. I’ve learned a few things along the way though, which I hope you’ll find encouraging if you’re doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging.Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didn’t need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household won’t entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you’re doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.So here is my advice: Lead by action.13．What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph?A．Share an apartment with you. B．Join you in what you’re doing. C．Transform your way of living. D．Help you to make the decision. 14．What was the attitude of the author’s father toward buying groceries with jars? A．He disapproved of it. B．He was favorable to it.C．He was tolerant of it. D．He didn’t care about it.15．What can we infer about the author?A．She is quite good at cooking. B．She respects others’ privacy. C．She enjoys being a housewife. D．She is a determined person. 16．What is the text mainly about?A．How to get on well with other family members.B．How to have one’s own personal space at home.C．How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D．How to control the budget when buying groceries.二、七选五The hot summer months come with unbearable heat. We always want to turn on thehome without using the air conditioner. Meanwhile, you can save money on your electric bill.Block out the heat of the sun with your curtainsWhile this may seem to be almost too simple and too straightforward a method to keep your home nice and cool, it really does work. 18 . Therefore, blocking your windows with heavy shades or curtains will not only help you cut your indoor temperature down but it will also help you save upwards of 7% on your energy bills as well.19Make sure that your doors are as air-tight as possible so that you can prevent cool air from escaping and hot air from entering your home at the same time. Also, make sure to keep the doors that face directions to the south and west closed during the day so you can prevent the hottest temperatures from the sun passing through to the rest of your house.Keep your body cool20 . Drink ice cold water, keep cold packs pressed to your neck or your wrists, and do anything else you can do to keep your core body temperature down. That way, you won’t feel as worn out by the extreme heat during the summer months.Consider a different type of air conditionerWhen all else fails, a top rated window air conditioner unit can be the perfect budget solution. These inexpensive air conditioners work amazingly well to cool down one room of your home. 21 .A．That means high energy billsB．Draw the hot air out of your homeC．Keep a better control of your entranceD．Nearly 30% of all unwanted heat comes through your windowsE．You can take advantage of these lower degrees to cool down your houseF．Cooling yourself from the inside can affect how you feel on the outside G．You can expect to pay only about $20 per month to use them 8 hours per day 三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题_9
2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。
试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
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第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI had had an unusual relationship with my mother, who passe d away in June 2019. From a young age, her life didn’t turn ou t as she’d hoped. As a result, anger and bitterness set in and developed deep roots. After a lifetime battle with depression (抑郁) and every kind of smoke- related illness, she began showi ng signs of dementia (痴呆). In 2014, we moved her into an assisted living facility (疗养院), which changed her life greatly.The ladies there made her come down for lunch and dinner. T hey went to her room to bring her to bingo. They signed her u p when they went out for an outing. Within weeks, she was ch anging and enjoying her new-found social life! And the dementia allowed her to forget her a nger and bitterness. She started loving things again and even made us laugh. I got the mother of my childhood back that ye ar. After she passed away, both staff and neighbours came in to see my sister and me. They cried. They told me how they w ould come in to see her on their days off. They told us how sh e waved every time they walked by and always had a compli ment (赞许). But they didn’t stop there. They gave each of us a smallwooden butterfly box filled with handwritten notes about my m om.The mom of the final two years was not the mom I had for mo st of my life. And these women provided memories that I will k eep in mind forever.1. How was the author’s mother before moving into the facility ?A. Fun and happy.B. Sad but energeticC. Relaxed and brave.D. Depressed and angry.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author didn’t look after his mother well.B. The author’s mother had a hard time all her life.C. Only assisted living facilities can change one’s life.D. The author’s mother regained her joy in her later years.3. Which of the following would be the best title of the passag e?A. My Memories of MomB. My Thankfulness to the LadiesC. My Relationship with MotherD. My Mother’s Struggle with DementiaBThere has been a debate for some time that food can be addi ctive (上瘾的). Most researchers may not agree with it. But this spring, e xperts on health discovered that for some, obesity (肥胖症) is “an addiction like smokin g.” One month earlier, a lecture showed that food and drug addictions have much in common , especially in the way that both damage the parts of the brain involved in pleasure and self-control.Earlier this year, some scientists carried out brain-scan studies on children who looked at pictures of chocolate milkshakes (奶昔) and later ate the milkshakes. Children who are regular ice-cream eaters may require more and more ice cream for the re ward centers (奖励中枢) of their brains to tell that they are satisfied.However, meditation and exercise can help the brain to ove rcome food addiction. Food addicts (嗜食者) should look for alternatives that still give pleasure — a fruit smoothie, for example, instead of ice cream.Food addiction seems to be linked to the types of foods we’re eating. It’s easier for human body to deal with foods found in nature, not processed (加工的) foods. When a highly processed food is eaten, the body m ay go uncontrollable. Potatoes are not addictive, but when the y are processed into chips, what happens? Products like chip s are described as super-delicious foods. They were the right combination of something salty, sweet and fatty along with “mouth-feel.”4. Why may regular ice-cream eaters need more ice-cream over time?A. To stop being addicted to it.B. To meet the needs of the brain.C. To control the centre of the brain.D. To satisfy the needs of the stomach.5. What does the underlined word “alternatives” in paragraph3 mean?A. Replacements.B. Fruits.C. Methods.D. Drinks.6. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Processed foods are healthier.B. People are born with food addiction.C. Processed foods usually have a better taste.D. Processed foods are usually more expensive.CThe widespread use of Internet technology has made our live s easier but causes a big challenge to senior citizens (长者), who are not always comfortable with smartphones and so many new apps.Only a few senior citizens are able to enjoy the benefits that n ew technologies offer. According to the National Bureau of St atistics, the number of people aged 60 and above was 253.88 million in 2019, about 18.1% of China’s population. But only 2 3% of the senior citizens were able to use the Internet. That m eans more than three-fourths of the elderly are deprived (被剥夺) of the digital benefits.Many senior citizens who can’t use smartphones are facing di fficulties during this pandemic (流行病). Even with a smartphone in hand and Internet available, m any of them still feel helpless. They don’t know how to call a t axi through the apps. There have been reports of many shops turning away elders who don’t know how to pay using smartp hones, instead of letting them pay with cash. Worse still, as th ey don’t know how to get the Internet-based health code (健康码), they are refused to enter many public places. Presenting i ndividual health code is part of the epidemic prevention (防疫) and control measuresNew technologies become popular because they are often of great use in our daily lives. But many senior citizens, especiall y those living in the countryside or those whose grown-up children don’t live with them, are not able to use the Intern et or smartphones，either because of financial (财政的) problems or because they cannot learn new things beyon d a certain point. The digital gap between the elderly and the young is becoming more obvious.However, the senior citizens should not become a silent grou p deprived of digital benefits. It is our responsibility to help the m bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they f ace difficulties catching up.7. What do the statistics show in Paragraph 2?A. There are a small number of senior citizens in China.B. Only 23% of the senior citizens can use the computer.C. Three fourths of the elders are unwilling to use smartphone s.D. Many elders fail to enjoy the convenience of the digital devi ces.8. What does the author try to tell us?A. Cash is no longer accepted in most shops.B. It’s a must for everyone to have a health code.C. Most elders need guidance on how to use the apps.D. Many shops now refuse to offer service to the elderly.9. The elderly can’t enjoy digital benefits for the following reas ons EXCEPT_____.A. their living areasB. their financial conditionsC. their relationship with childrenD. their difficulty in learning new things10. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the curr ent situation of the elderly?A. PositiveB. WorriedC. NegativeD. Indiffer ent第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
内蒙古2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题分类汇编：语法填空专题含答案
语法填空专题内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试联考试题第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of small equal-length sticks, usually made of wood and ____41____ (use) for eating Asian food. It is believed that the first chopsticks ____42____ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China.Chopsticks play ____43____ important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 ____44____ (inch) long. They are round on the eating end which symbolizes (象征) heaven,____45____ the other end is square which symbolizes Earth.Chopsticks are so frequently used in daily life that they ____46____ (become) more than a kind of eating tools ever since a long time ago. They serve many other functions. For example, you can buy a pair of beautiful chopsticks ____47____ a gift for your friends and relatives. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have sons soon, so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as their wedding gift. ____48____ (skill) artists paint beautiful scenery on chopsticks to make them like fine artwork. Many people enjoy ____49____ (collect) these elegant utensils (用具)._____50_____ is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures. The principles of chopstick etiquette (礼节) are similar in many of these places. Generally, chopsticks are not used to make noise, or to draw attention.【答案】41. used42. were developed43. an 44. inches45. and 46. have become47. as 48. Skillful49. collecting50. It【解析】这是一篇说明文。
内蒙古北重三中2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题(1)
内蒙古北重三中2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题考试时间：2020年5月满分：150分考试时长：120分钟一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Summer Science Exhibition（展览）is held every year to celebrate the cutting edge of UK science. With more than twenty exhibits of hands-on science and technology and a series of encouraging talks and activities, there’s something for everyone. All of our events are free and no booking is required. School groups should let our organizers know ahead of time. Meet the scientists, discover the exciting research and technology they work on and have fun with great hands-on activities.Opening hoursThe exhibition will be open from Monday, July 2, to Sunday, July 8, 2020. More detailed opening hours will be published here in May 2020.Please wait in line to enter the building and pass through security（安全）, particularly during the weekend. If you are planning to attend a talk, please make sure that you leave enough time.Food and drinkTake a break at our caféwhich offers a selection of hot dishes, salads, sandwiches, cakes and some soft drinks on the ground floor.The café is open throughout the exhibition and closes 30 minutes before closing time each day. Wheelchair users please speak to a worker if you would like to buy food from the caféContactIf you have any questions before your visit, please keep in touch with us on 020 7451 2242 or at exhibition@. For schools or colleges, visit our school and college page, or contact education@.1.In the Summer Science Exhibition 2020, visitors can ________.①meet scientists②give talks③explore hands-on activities④join in free events⑤discover exciting inventionsA. ①②③B.①③④C.②③⑤D.②④⑤2.What does the underlined word “they” in Par agraph 1 refer to?A. Organizers.B. Visitors.C. Scientists.D. School groups.3.What does the café provide?A.Hot dishes only.B. Service after exhibition time.C. All kinds of drinks.D. Help for wheelchair-users.4. The purpose of the text is most likely to ________.A.give informationB. educate studentsC. raise fundD. take bookingsBMaybe you’ve heard about the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high.” I’m sure that T. J. War e was made to feel this way almost every day in school.By high school, T. J. was the most famous troublemaker in his town. He got into lots of fights. He failed almost every exam but was passed on eachyear to a higher grade level. Teachers didn’t want to have him again the following year.When I showed up to lead the first training for a leadership retreat, a program designed to have students become more involved in their communities, the community leaders told me about T. J. Ware, I knew that I wasn’t th e first to hear about T. J.’s darker side as the first words of introduction.At the start of the retreat, T. J, didn’t readily join the discussion groups and didn’t seem to have much to say. But when his group started a discussion about positive and negative things that had happened at school that year, he joined in and had clear thoughts on those situations, and the other students in his group welcomed his comments. Suddenly, T. J. felt like a part of the group, and soon he was treated like a leader. He was saying things that made a lot of sense, and everyone was listening. By the end of the retreat he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were impressed (打动) with his ideas and love for the homeless. They elected T. J. vice-chairman of the team.Two weeks later, Seventy students led by T. J. collected 2,854 cans of food in just two hours, enough to take care of poor families in the area for 75 days. The local newspaper covered（采访） the event with a full-page article the next da y. T. J.’s picture was up there for doing something great.T.J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.5.Which is the best title for the passage?A. Love Leads to SuccessB. Love Changes EverythingC.A Bird with Broken Wing.D. A Broken Wing Mended6. What can be learned about T. J. before the author met him?A. He didn’t have a good teacher.B. He was feeling hurt every day.C. He would graduate the next year.D. He was not welcome in the school.7. What is the turning point for T.J. Ware’s change?A. The leadership retreat.B. The group discussion.C. The community-wide service project.D. The school record in the food drive.8.T. J. was treated like a leader by the group members because ________.A.his words was meaningfulB. he was part of the groupC. he joined the leadership retreatD. his deeds were famous at schoolCMost people may think that people who write computer code（编码）must be good at math and logical thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also an important quality for coding.Software developers in the American state of California have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds as they learn to code. Children can play the game on iPads. There are many activities they can do by the game.Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children, nine-year-old Dylan and his 11-year-old sister Meghan, who play the game. According to her, these activities give them important skills for the future. “It’s an analytical skill that the kids are going to need to have as they grow up today” said Dodge.But the developers of Osmo Coding Jam believe writing code should be more than just an analytical skill. “We want to explore the creative side ofcoding that I think is often not as explored,” said Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, “The coolest part is that we’re teaching kids how to be creative with code and that’s a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative.”Hu also sees a growing number of parents who feel that software code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge, the mother of Dylan and Meghan, said, “I think you’re going to have to understand at some point the idea of coding will work well in the future.”Hu also explained that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works or just thinking that it’s like a magical machine. He said by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isn’t as smart as they think it is.9.Osmo Coding Jam is designed for___________ .A. training kids’ logi cal thinkingB. helping kids learn to code fastC. helping children learn math wellD. helping kids become more creative10.What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam?A. It needs to be improved.B. It is highly addictive for kids.C. It is of great he lp to today’s kids.D. It is imperfect in training kids’ analytical skill.11. Which of the following statements is True according to the text?A. Tanya Dodge agrees that coding is good for children to succeed in future jobs.B. Many parents doubt whether coding will help children work well in the future.C. Creativity is not so important as logical thinking for coding.D. Tanya Dodge has two girls, who play the game, Osmo Coding Jam.12.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell how to learn to code well.B. To tell about a new game for kids.C. To encourage kids to learn to science.D. To show the importance of creativity.DI will never forget the days when I met with my classmates. Early in the morning of our first school day, our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know yet. I stood up and looked around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady with a smile that lit up her entire being.She sa id, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.After class we shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always mesmerized（迷住）listening to this “time machine” as she shared he r wisdom and experience with me.At the end of the semester（学期）we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. I’ll never forget what she taught us.“There is only one secret to staying young. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking round whoare dead and don’t even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what we did, but for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously （勇敢地）singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.13.Why did the lady want to hug the author?A.Because she wanted to challenge her professor.B.Because she wanted to break the ice.（打破沉默）C.Because she wanted to find a rich husband.D.Because she wanted to have a college education.14.Which of the following statements agrees with the text best?A.The author enjoyed his experience of riding in the “time machine”.B.The author and the lady soon became close friends.C.Talented people can easily find opportunities.D.Old people usually don’t fear death.15. It can be inferred that Rose is ________.A. a lively college studentB. the author’s girlfriendC. a young and innocent ladyD. an encouraging song第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
内蒙古2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题分类汇编：书面表达专题含答案
书面表达专题内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试联考试题第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，Peter 在邮件中向你提到他在高一即将结束时面对的困难，如：学习压力大，交友问题等。
请给他写一封回信，提出建议。
内容包括：1. 面临的问题。
2. 提出建议。
3. 表达愿望。
注意：1. 词数100 左右;2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter,I’m Li Hua, your close Chinese friend. I have received your email in which you say that you are suffering. I’m writing to offer you some advice as follows.To begin with, I suggest you often communicate with others if you have difficulty in making friends. In addition, turn to teachers for help and you’ll find it easy to catch up with your classmates. What comforts you while you feel stressed is to take an active part in exercising and listening to the music you like.Above are my suggestions, which I sincerely hope will be of great help to you. And I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
内蒙古高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
内蒙古高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.Where to eatThere are a number of different places to eat in the shopping center.The Noodle House is small, but very popular. The noodle soup tastes very good, and the fried noodles with roast pork are delicious. Everything is clean and the staffs are friendly. Prices are good too, but you may have to wait quite a long time as the restaurant is so busy.Roma is a new restaurant. It is very smart, but the pizzas here do not taste good. We didn’t eat our fish as it smelled bad. The waiters looked angry and we thought it was very expensive. This restaurant has to improve. The Tokyo Restaurant has been here for many years, and the staffs bow to customers when they enter and are very kind. The fish is very fresh and most of the food is delicious. The amount of food you get is quite small, but it always looks nice on the plate.The Golden Dragon is a large Chinese restaurant. It has a lot of different food. The sweet and sour pork is excellent, the Beijing Duck is famous, and the winter melon soup is good. Go there for a really good meal, but expect to pay a lot. Prices are high.The Come in Coffee Shop is very modern. There are many sorts of coffee and if you like sweet things, wait until you taste their cakes and cookies! You can also have sandwiches —— I enjoyed the egg sandwiches a lot. They have modern music playing , but it is very noisy, so it is quite difficult to have a conversation.【1】How many places can you eat in the shopping center?A．2B．3C．4D．5【2】Where can you eat Beijing Duck?A．At The Noodle House.B．At Roma.C．At The Tokyo Restaurant.D．At The Golden Dragon.【3】What can you have at The Come in Coffee Shop?A．Pizzas and fish.B．Pork and duck.C．Cakes and sandwiches.D．Noodles and pork.2.Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up (设定) his alarm clock. He tried to shave （刮脸）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨烫）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（电表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one witht he blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldn’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o’clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.【1】Harry had _________________.A．a lucky day B．an unlucky dayC．a busy day D．a good day【2】Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?A．The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.B．The only other needed ironing.C．He had only one shirt.D．He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.【3】Harry was taken to the police station because_____________.A．his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be thereB．there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxiC．a man killed a woman with a knifeD．the murderer was seen to run away in a taxi【4】His boss told him to go away and find another job because .A．he had been kept by the police B．there was blood on his shirtC．he was late for work D．he had killed a woman3.In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people's health. However, not all the persons know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too. People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf（聋）. Today, however, scientists believe that 10 percent of workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and books, and who weave（织）cloth become deaf. Quite a few people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65-year-old persons, for these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise produced by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or even drive them mad.It is said that a continuous noise of over 85 decibels（分贝）can make people deaf. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.【1】The text is mainly about ____________ .A．air pollution B．water pollutionC．noise pollution D．world pollution【2】Ten percent of the workers in Britain are being deafened because ________.A．they are working in noisy places B．they often listen to pop musicC．they live near airports D．they are too busy to listen to others' talk【3】According to the text, a continuous noise of _________ decibels can make people deaf.A．less than 85B．less than 65C．about 65D．over 85【4】The government of China is trying to solve _______________ .A．only air pollution B．only air and water pollutionC．only water pollution D．air, water and noise pollution4.Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation(发音) and meaning.First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in an alphabetical (字母表的) order —— a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the "poor" comes before "poverty" and the word "poverty" comes before the "power".The words are always given in alphabetical order. The second thing, a dictionary will tell you the pronunciation. Most dictionaries give phonetic , or sound alphabet. The phonetic alphabet (音标) shows pronunciation. The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictiona ry will tell you all of the word’s meanings. For example, in English the common word "get" has over 20 different meanings.【1】Many words have ______.A．several meanings B．one meaningC．few meanings D．no meaning【2】A good dictionary will tell you _____.A．more of word’s pronunciation B．more of the word’s meaningsC．more of grammar D．more of the word’s spelling.【3】Phonetic alphabets are used to show ______.A．handwritings B．spellingC．meanings D．pronunciation【4】How many important things will most dictionaries tell you?A．Four B．FiveC．Three D．Two二、其他March 14 is International Police Day. 【1】No matter if it's burning hot or icy cold, a holiday or a school day, you'll see policemen at the centers of the streets directing(指挥) traffic.【2】 .There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China.【3】. Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员). Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes(犯罪). Others keep the peace. Special police deals with unexpected events.【4】 He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk (冒险).【5】. Another 13,000 were injured in doing their jobs.A．It is a day for people to show their respect for police, the people who keep millions of families safe.B．A good policeman needs a strong body, rich knowledge and many skills.C．Since 1980, more than 7,000 policemen have lost their lives.D．The traffic police is just one group.E. These are the traffic police.F. Police is a dangerous job.G. We should love police because of their hard work.三、完形填空I will have a holiday next week and I can’t decide what to do. I have a lot of work to do ___________ and this would be a good chance ___________．But I don’t like ___________ the holiday in suc h a way．I can work at home all the rest of the year．Last year I went ___________ to the mountains. ___________ there was beautiful， but it is too cold this time of a year. And it’s really___________ far to go for a short holiday. I decide ___________ this isn’t a good timeto___________the mountains．But I___________to go somewhere else．Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach（海滨）．I like to go for walks___________the seashore ___________the warm sunshine and watch the water．It’s only eight mi les away and I could get there ___________about two hours． After thinking it___________，I am sure that this is a ___________time for the seashore than___________ .Oh， here is a ___________ from Jim． He ___________ he is going to his house in the mountains forthe___________，and he___________ me to go with him．___________ giving it some more thought， I wrote back to Jim and thanked him for that．【1】A．at home B．at house C．in school D．in factory【2】A．do it B．doing that C．to do it D．with that【3】A．to take B．to spend C．having D．asking【4】A．the north B．for north C．north D．to north【5】A．Nothing B．Everything C．Somebody D．Anything【6】A．very B．enough C．rather D．too【7】A．that B．what C．whether D．when【8】A．go B．go to C．go for D．leave【9】A．want B．wanted C．shall want D．was wanting 【10】A．on B．by C．beside D．along【11】A．on B．during C．in D．under【12】A．in B．for C．with D．after【13】A．about B．of C．over D．on【14】A．good B．fine C．better D．best【15】A．home B．the mountains C．big cities D．country villages 【16】A．gift B．call C．letter D．notice【17】A．says B．tells C．speaks D．talks【18】A．weekend B．holiday C．Sunday D．trip【19】A．want B．wish C．hopes D．asks【20】A．When B．With C．Without D．As四、其他Once there lived a rich man 【1】wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted【2】(find ) out whether they deserved (值得) his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he put【3】very large stone. Then he【4】(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove (移走) the stone. Instead, with some【5】 (difficult) he passed around the stone and continued on his way.【6】 man came along and did the same thing, then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone but not tried to remove【7】. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone and said to himself , “ The night will be very dark. Some【8】(neighbor) will come along later【9】the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed with all his strength (力量) to move it.【10】 great his surprise was at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.五、短文改错下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
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北重三中2020〜2020学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题考试时间：2020年7月15日满分：150分考试时长：150分钟第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
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如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：阅读理解题（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAre you interested in making a film? In fact making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks.Shooting the film ofte n takes at least six mon ths. Actors and cameramenwork from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene has to be acted and re-acted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right. Sometimes the same sce ne has to be acted many times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the in door stages are very bigin deed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio. Churches, houses, and forests are all built of wood and cardboard. Several hun dred people work together to make one film. Someof these people are the actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars are in it.Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by agood director. Somefamous directors maketheir films very real; people feelthat they themselves are among the people in the films.1. Maki ng a film is ______ .A. quite in terest ingB. very easyC. quite funnyD. very difficult2. The underlined word “shooting ” in the first paragraph meansA. killi ngB. w<韭chingC.develop ingD. maki ng3. The most importa nt pers on in a film studio is theA. actorB. directorC. actressD. writer4. Which would be the best title for the passage? .A. Actors and actressesB. Maki ng a filmC. A directorD. Writing the storyBDo you have a best friend? In America, whenpeople say “man s best friend ” , they don ' t mean ano ther pers on. In stead, they are talk ing about a lovely animal-dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happ in ess to people ' s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their moneyto their pets whe n they die!Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears ” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They makepeople happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “ visits ”.Americans hold “ Be Kind to Animals Week ”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you can do this, too. How?First, think about how animals makeyour life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Rememberto give it delicious food. Also, be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies. If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a dog on the street, don't kick it or throw things at it. Instead, just leave it alone, or better yet, make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to an animal, try to stop them. As people, we must protect animals who can 't speak for themselves.5. Why are dogs brought into hospitals? ______ .A. Because they can make the patients happier.B. Because they can find out the problems of the patients.C. Because they are ill and need to see doctors.D. Because doctors can do experiments on them.6. What is the most popular activity on the “Be Kind to Animals Week”?A. Playing with pets the whole week.B. Making friendswith other people's pets.C. Cooking delicious food for pets.D. Holding petshows in the week.7. What is the passage mainly about? ______ .A. Pets are lovely and need care and protection.B. We have done a lot of things for pets.C. Dogs can help people do many things.D. A lot of people arein terested in dogs.CThe time maysoon comewhen we say goodbye to most of the world ' s Ianguages. Today huma nsexpress themselves in over 6,000 differe nt la nguages. But that is quicklychanging. Many scientists say that over half of these Ianguages will disappear with in the n ext 50 years. After 100 years, the Ian guagesused in the world will not be more tha n 20.Why?lt is because people from different cultures live and work together much more often than before. This brings changes. The Ianguages of the world ' s mai n cultures are replacing the la nguages of the smaller cultures. Most intern ati onal trade takes place in world Ian guages such as En glish. People respect their own cultures and traditions, but when it comes to getting ajob, knowing a world Ianguage is often necessary. It maymeanthe differenee betwee n success and failure.People in different cultures think it good for them to share a popularIan guage. They can quickly share ideas and work together. Knowing the sameIan guage means easier com muni cati on and is a basis for trust.Is the death of a small local la nguage such a terrible thing? The an swer is maybe. Many cultures may have words for many useful things we know nothing about. If their Ian guages die, their valuable wisdom may be lost forever.The future of the world ' s Ianguage depends on our actions now. Will we protect endan gered Ian guages or allow them to quietly disappear?Time will have the last word.8. Scientists say that within 50 years, perhaps, there will be only______ Ian guages in the world.A. 6,000B. over 3,000C. around3,000 D. less than 209. In “the Ianguages of the world ' s main cult ures are replacing theIan guages of the smaller cultures. ”the underlined word “replace ” means “ _______ ” .A. to put something back into a correct placeB. to take the place of somethi ngC. to find the good place for someth ingD. to decide howimporta nt someth ing is10. The passage says that if all the people in the world knew a popularworld Ian guage, _____ .A. people would respect their own culture moreB. people would have no trouble in learni ng Ian guageC. less ons at schools would be taught in the Ian guageD. it would be easier for them to share their ideas11. Accordi ng to the passage, if n obody spoke the Ian guages of smaller cultures, _______ .A. there would be no smaller culturesB. kno wledge would come from the mouths of the eldersC. people would have difficulty in working togetherD. many of the words for things we do not know would be lostDHave you won dered why differe nt ani mals or pests have their particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used main ly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls are very fond of locusts （蝗虫）,but birds can' t easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops. Whencrops are green, locusts look green. But whe n crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brow n colour as crops have. Someother pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hidethemselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of colouring is to protect them. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible（can 't be seen） to the eyes of hunters, because they have the colour much like the bark （树皮）of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid whenit faces danger. While the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.12. This passage mainly talks about _____ .A. the change of colour in locustsB. animals or pests dye （染色）themselves different coloursC. the protective colour of animals and pestsD. how a certain sea fish protects itself13. Locusts are pests but they aren 't easily wiped out by their enemies because ______ .14. A. they fly very fast B. they are dangerous totheir enemies15. C. they change colors with the crops D. they are powerfulenough14. The pests that have different colours from plants usually appear at night because .A. their enemies can easily find them and eat themB. they have the habit of coming out in darknessC. it ' s easy for them t o destroy plants in darknessD. birds take their rests whe n ni ght comes15. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of year becauseA. it is the most powerful in the seaB. no other fishes can swim as fast as it canC. the liquid it sends out can kill its enemiesD. the liquid it sends out makes its enemies unable to find it第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。