英语高一(上)期末模拟试题及解析
河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末测试英语模拟试题(含答案)
河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末测试英语模拟试题一、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）Four Books about Super ScientistsYou’ll find the lives of these top minds to be as inspiring as they are exciting in the following books.The Extraordinary Life of Alan TuringSecond World War code-breaker Alan Turing features on the Bank of England’s new £50 note as a computer pioneer. This biography follows him from his childhood as a quiet boy who loved maths to becoming one of the most important scientists in history.100 Scientists Who Made HistoryBringing together mini-biographies of 100 scientists and innovators, this book will give you an overview of the history of science. Including astronauts, biologists, chemists, coders, doctors and physicists, it features fun facts about everyone from Hippocrates and Leonardo da Vinci through to Marie Curie and Stephen Hawking.Rosalind Franklin: A Life StoryRosalind Franklin was the scientist whose contribution to a crucial discovery in DNA — the chemical that tells your body how to grow and develop — was not recognized until after her death. This book shines a light on the extraordinary story of her life and achievements, using timelines, illustrations and fascinating facts.40 Inspiring Icons: Super ScientistsEach part of this colourful illustrated book introduces you to a different “super scientist” and their discoveries. This is a fun and easy way to learn about all sorts of ideas, including Louis Pasteur’s vaccinations and Ada Lovelace’s invention of mysterious codes.1．Whose contribution was recognised after death?A．Marie Curie’s.B．Louis Pasteur’s.C．Rosalind Franklin’s.D．Stephen Hawking’s. 2．Which book will attract readers who are interested in computer science?A．Rosalind Franklin: A Life Story B．100 Scientists Who Made HistoryC．40 Inspiring Icons: Super Scientists D．The Extraordinary Life of Alan Turing 3．Where can the text probably be found?A．In a novel.B．In a magazine.C．In a biography.D．In a diary.Nate had spent most of his seventy years in the woods. As a young man, he had the alternative of working in the city with his brother. But he decided that urban life was not for him. He preferred to isolate himself from others and find shelter in nature from the crowds and noise of the city. He was more than willing to give up such advantages as flush toilets and electric blankets for the joy of watching a sunrise illuminate the frozen pines.Because Nate had lived alone for so long, his behavior was unpredictable. For example, one minute he’d be very quiet, and the next he’d talk about his youth. His knowledge of nature was extensive, and so I learned much from him through the years.I will tell you an interesting story that shows how wise he was about the woods and how miserly (吝啬的) he could be with words. One evening Nate, my cousin Arthur, and I were crossing a grassland. Arthur’s interest in some little white mushrooms that were growing there led to this dialogue:“These mushrooms look so good,” said Arthur. “Did you ever use them, Nate?”“Yep,” said Nate. “My mom used to cook them up.”“Great!” said Arthur. Nate’s words seemed to strengthen Arthur s desire for those mushrooms. He gathered about a hundred of them. “How did she prepare them?” he asked Nate.“Cooked them up in sugar water.”“Really? And then you ate them that way?”“Ate them?” Nate was horrified. “You crazy? We used to put them in a bowl on the table to kill flies!”4．Which can make Nate happier?A．Working in the city.B．Quitting flush toilets.C．Using electric blankets.D．Enjoying sunrises in the woods.5．Nate is a man with ________.A．ambition B．courage C．knowledge D．imagination 6．What do we know about the white mushrooms?A．They were delicious.B．Nate ate them very often.C．They might be poisonous.D．Arthur’s mother used to cook them.7．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Far From NatureB．White Mushrooms C．Nate the WoodsmanD．Advantages of Urban LifeOver the next 20 years, we are going to send more and better robots to Mars. Those robots will send back better pictures, maps, samples, and weather reports. There is a limit to what robots can tell us, though, so eventually we will have to send people to study the planet. Before people can visit Mars, we need to invent a ceship that can take us there. Mars is very far away. Depending on where Mars and Earth are in their orbits (轨道) around the sun, it could take between six months to a year to get there.The moon is much closer, and we were there, 25 years ago. Over the next 10 years, we are going to work on building a new cecraft that can go to the moon. Using this craft, we will practise the skills we need to go to Mars.Once we get to the moon, we are going to build a station so that people can live and work on the moon for months at a time. This is important so that we have a place to start from when we want to visit Mars, but it is also important because it gives us practice with living away from Earth.By the time you are old enough to be an astronaut, we will have people spending months on the moon. By the time you are old enough to be a commander of a ce mission we will be taking trips to Mars. By the time your kids are old enough to be astronauts, we may have people living on Mars. Wouldn’t it be cool to get a postcard from someone who was building a house on Mars? Wouldn’t it be cooler if it was you who sent the postcard?8．We eventually have to send people to Mars because_________.A．the pictures that robots have sent back are not very clearB．robots can’t tell us all we want to knowC．robots are controlled by us humansD．the samples robots have sent back are not good enough9．From the first paragraph we can see the distance between Earth and Mars________ .A．is not always the sameB．is nearly the sameC．is unchangeableD．never changes very much10．A ce station on the moon is important because________ .A．people can learn to adapt to living on other planetsB．people can practise planting crops in itC．the new cecraft can only land in itD．astronauts can practise skills they need to go to Mars11．The author of the passage________.A．thinks that trips to the moon are an unrealistic dreamB．encourages kids to be astronautsC．hopes to receive a postcard from MarsD．is sure people’s dream of living on Mars will come trueThe situation of the world’s plants is not good. One fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing, according to a report.“Plants are very vital to human beings,” said Kathy Willis, who led the new report. “Plants provide us with everything—food, fuel, and medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here.”In Dong Qiang's opinion, a professor at Peking University, Modiano has been a celebrated writer in France ever since.Nobel, since it was only six years ago that another French writer, Le Clezio, took the prize.Born in a western Paris suburb in July 1945—two months after World War Europe—Modiano spenFrance.Raymondlife in France and studied in Paris, the top preparatoryIn the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel, he explained that writing for him was a natural thing that he started quite young, “ 18 ”1968.Modianopublished about 30 works, including novels, film scripts and children's books, since his first book, La Place de l′ toile, in 1968.Modiano's works focus on the occupation of France during World War Ⅱ.19Jin Longge, who has translated three books by Modiano into Chinese, says, “ 20 But they are not detective novels, because the answers to the riddles set out in his novels usually remain untold and the reader is left to find his own answers.”A．He had a major influence on him.B．His works read like detective novels.C．It was not a surprise that he won the prize.D．It's something that's been part of my life.E．They will be published in the coming months.F．They invite the reader to seek identity through memory and history.G．Many of his readers came to know of him and started to read his works.三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Tim, a blind and deaf man, boarded a six-hour flight, travelling from Boston to Los Angeles by himself. He 21 him.After as no one was able to communicate with him.After flight attendants (服务人员) looked for anyone 22 sign language, Clara Daly came to Tim’s 23 and talked to him in the only way he knew. Signing each 24 letter, Clara was able to have a conversation with him. Her heart-warming act 25 the attention of a passenger Lynette Scribner,who recorded the whole thing.The flight attendants 26 communicate.Theyhim, but had no way to communicate.They took his hands and 27 use.Thoseto communicate with him, but of no use.Those sitting next to Tim also helped get his foodtoilet.That and led him to the toilet.That was when this lovely young woman 28 .Clara learned American sign language because she had dyslexia (诵读困难) and it was the 29 foreign language for her to learn. So for the rest of the flight, she took care of Tim and made sure his needs were 30 . She signed one 31 at a time into his hand. He was able to 32 her signing and they carried on a lively conversation.Lynette was touched by the strangers’ 33 as everyone did their best to help Tim. She said, “All of us in the 34 rows enjoyed his pleasure of having someone to talk to. Actually it was a beautiful 35 that there are still kind-hearted people who are willing to help others.”16．A．escaped B．suffered C．walked D．failed 17．A．knowing B．writing C．inventing D．teaching 18．A．offer B．call C．mind D．help19．A．funny B．strange C．single D．large 20．A．fixed B．needed C．caught D．missed 21．A．shyly B．sincerely C．suddenly D．finally 22．A．prepared B．determined C．learned D．tried 23．A．answered B．continued C．disagreed D．appeared 24．A．funniest B．easiest C．best D．newest 25．A．made B．divided C．met D．noticed 26．A．letter B．mark C．vocabulary D．usage27．A．feel B．hear C．accept D．read 28．A．honesty B．kindness C．expression D．happiness 29．A．short B．middle C．neighbouring D．straight 30．A．idea B．example C．accident D．suggestion四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about the your result of the examination. ______ ?A. am not IB. hasn’t heC. aren’t youD. isn’t he参考答案：B2. Peter has achieved greater progress this term. ________ he has paid enough attention to his lessons.A. No wonderB. No problemC. No doubtD. No way参考答案：C3. Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.A. was sentB. be sentC. will be sentD. had been sent参考答案：B4. If you want to speak good English, a large _____ is needed.A. spellingB. vocabularyC. praticeD. memory参考答案：B5. Next door to ours _________, who has just returned form abroad.A. where lives an old manB. where does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. does an old man live参考答案：C6. The possibility that he knew about the stolen files cannot be ___________.A. ruled outB. looked intoC. got rid ofD. made up参考答案：A7. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to _____ to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest参考答案：C8. The dictionary to be published next month will________ lots of network languages that have ever appeared in the past few years.A．improve B．introduceC．correct D．cover参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。
高一英语上册期末考试试卷及答案
高一英语上册期末考试试卷及答案高一英语上册期末考试试卷第一节：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AOne Sunday, I took my daughter to the seaside. On arriving at the beach, I saw JoJo, a wealthy man in hotel business. We sat down to chat in an open air cafe while I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings (秋千) in front of us.Suddenly, our conversation was interrupted by a stranger, who politely asked permission to speak to me privately. People often want to tell me something about my TV show.We stood a bit away from my table. He said, Im James, the father of a 7-year-old girl whos very sick. The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK, she would probably survive. But Im poor, so can you help me, pleaseI stared into the mans eyes full of tears and asked how I could help. After I went back, JoJo asked me, Whats wrong I told him about it and he was very sorry for that family.All day I thought about Jamess family. I even thought about making aspecial TV show to raise money for the sick child.On Monday morning, JoJo walked into my office. Actually, JoJo was very busy, and I never imagined he would have the time to come and see me.Please, call the man and tell him Ill pay all the expenses for the girls treatment,JoJo said with a cheque in his hand.Ive been married for 35 years; I wasnt lucky enough to have a child. Sometimes I feel lonely. I want to help this child.I picked up the phone to call James.Now Jamess daughter is well and JoJo sometimes goes to visit her. Im so happy that there are so good people on this earth.1. According to the passage, the writer _____ .A. often go to the beach with his daughterB. is often troubled by his audienceC. was unwilling to help JamesD. met JoJo at the beach by accident2. James turned to the writer for help probably because he _____.A. guessed the writer was rich enough to help himB. wanted the writer to ask JoJo for helpC. thought the writer could help him through TVD. knew the writerwas warm-hearted3. Why did JoJo make up his mind to help James _____.A. To show his love for a child.B. To remove his loneliness by doing something.C. To show his warm heart and kindness.D. To build a relationship with James family.BSome time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, Would you like to buy a chair Twenty pounds, I said. OK,he said. Ill give you twenty pounds. Its got a slightly broken leg, I said. Yes, I saw that. Its nothing. Everything was going according to the plan and I was gettingexcited. What will you do with it I asked. Oh, it will be easy tosell once the repair is done. Ill buy it, I said. What do you mean Youve just sold it to me, he said. Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I am sorry. Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it. You must be crazy, he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair. Youre right, I said. And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you mend this chair for me I wouldnt have agreed to do it, he said. We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But lll mend this for you. Shall we say for five poundsHe was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.4. We can learn from the text that in the first shop thewriter_____.A. was rather impoliteB. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chairC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. was warmly received5. The underlined word approach in the second paragraph means_____.A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. way of doing thingsD. idea of repairing things6. The expression the penny dropped means the shopkeeper______.A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writers purposeD. decided to help the writer7. From the text, we can learn that the writer was_____.A. honestB. carefulC. funnyD. smartCFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear asthey were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus, our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont seeand guide whether we see fear.To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,Dr Garfinkel said.We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.8. What is the finding of the study ________.A. Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.B. Ones heart affects how he feels fear.C. Fear has something to do with ones health.D. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.9. The study was carried out by analyzing ________.A. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication10. Which of the following is closest in meaning tomechanismin Paragraph 6A. orderB. treatmentC. machineD. system11. This study may contribute to ________.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. explaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heart-brain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsDThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on well with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly showsthat their family life is happier than it has ever been in thepast.We were surprised by just how positive todays young people seem to be about their families, said one member of the researchteam.Theyre expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. Theres discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They dont want to rock the boat.So it seems that these parents are much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me, says 17-year-old Daniel LaSalle.I always tell them when Im going out clubbing. When they know what Im doing, theyre fine with it. Susan Cromer, who is now 21, agrees. Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call talk or discussion. For example, when Id done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not based on real facts. A researcher explains,Teenagers were thought to be different from others in a part of time in our social history. But to our surprise, they say they are getting on well with their parents. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled.12. The study shows that teenagers dont want to______________________.A. share family dutiesB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisions13. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, todays parents___________________.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their childrens lifeD. give their children more freedom14. According to the writer, teenage rebellion ____________________.A. may be a wrong opinionB. is common at presentC. always happened in the 1960sD. was caused by changes in families15. Which title best gives the main idea of the passageA. Discussion in familyB. Teenage education in familyC. Teenage trouble in familyD. Harmony in family根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语上册期末模块考试试题及参考答案(整理版)
高一年级试卷二、单项填空（本题有20小题；每小题 0.5分，共10分）在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. Smith wants to be ______ engineer while Mary wants to be ______ teacher.A. an; theB. the; theC. an; aD. the; a12. The baby was born with a heart problem and only ______ for a few hours.A. survivedB. stayedC. escapedD. recovered13. Jiaxing is such a beautiful city that it is well worth ______.A. visitB. visitingC. visitedD. to visit14. He seems to be doing nothing, but ______ he is just waiting for a chance.A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. actuallyD. entirely15. Neither of the old farmer’s two daughters is kind to him, ______ makes him very sad.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which16. —______, one of the narrowest streets in the world is only 49cmwide.—Wow! How do people go through it?A. In the endB. Believe it or notC. As a matter of factD. On the other hand17. Please remember that you won’t make much progress ______ you study very hard.A. unlessB. whenC. thoughD. if18. I’m afraid I must go now. My friends ______ outside.A. had waitedB. have waitedC. are waitingD. were waiting19. —Beautiful day, isn’t it? Let’s go out for a picnic.—______.A. Sounds greatB. That’s all rightC. Good luckD. Have fun20. He always prefers to solve the problems on his own rather than ______ others.A. care aboutB. look forC. deal withD. turn to21. It was along the Mississippi River ______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. where B which C. thatD. how22. —Tom, you are always full of ______. May I know the secret?—Well, I just take plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. loveC. interestD. energy23. —Mom, ______ I open the window for fresh air?—Yes, of course, honey.A. mustB. shallC. shouldD. would24. Only when he reached the shop ______ it was the same place he hadbeen to before.A. did he realizeB. he did realizeC.realized he D. he realized25. I bought a dress for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was really a good ______.A. advantageB. advertisementC. marketD. bargain26. A lot of students are looking into the big box, ______ about what can be inside.A. carefulB. worriedC. curiousD. sorry27. This Sunday is Tom’s birthday. Do you know ______ he will celebrate it?A. whatB. whichC. whyD. how28. We feel ______ our duty to make our city a better place to live in.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one29. It is well-known that the 2012 Olympics Games ______ in London.A. are heldB. will be heldC. is being heldD. has been held30. —I’m going to hold a party on Friday night. Can you come?—______. I’ll be free then.A. Never mindB. No problemC. I’m not sureD. Nothing serious三、完形填空（本题有20小题；每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高一英语上学期期末模拟考试试题(一)高一全册英语试题
照对市爱民阳光实验学校第一2021高一年级期末模拟考试(一)英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两。
总分值120分第I卷〔选择题共79分〕第一：听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节：(共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?A. Have her hair cut.B. Get her eyesight checked.C. Get her back teeth pulled.2. What will the woman do next Saturday?A. Attend a birthday party.B. Sing in a concert.C. Stay at home.3. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Buy her a newspaper.B. Take a picture of her.C. Stop following her.4. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a bookstore.5. Where is the woman's cell phone?A. On the desk.B. At her sister's house.C. With her sister's boyfriend.第二节：(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相位置。
2019-2020年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语含答案第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man like when he was in college?A. Rock music.B. Classical music.C. Pop music.2. How much is the man’s TV set?A. $ 150.B. $ 300.C. $ 450.3. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She attended a meeting.B. She stayed at home.C. She travelled in Atlanta.4.How did the woman get to work?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job.B. A training course.C. An interesting experience.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man live?A. In Apartment 205.B. In Apartment 305.C. In Apartment 503.7. Why does the man call the woman?A. He doesn’t know how to cook.B. His fridge doesn’t work ag ain.C. He thinks his oven (烤箱) needs to be checked.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解
高一英语期末考试试题与答案详解第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it nowA. 4:00p.m.B. 3:30p.m.C. 3:00p.m.2. What is the man’s favorite food todayA. The beef.B. The salad.C. The tomato soup.3. What does the man meanA. The shoes aren’t so good.B. The shoes are really good.C. The shoes are small.4. Where will the man go nextA. To the dormitory.B. To the library.C. To the coffee bar.5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends其次节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. Where does this conversation most probably take placeA. In a travel agency.B. In the man’s office.C. On a beach.7. Where may the man go on holidayA. To Qingdao.B. To Qinhuangdao.C. To Hainan.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末模拟质量检测一及答案解析-精编试题
期末质量检测（一）(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AGeography once played a big role in how we chose our friends, but that is changing fast. In the past, it could be difficult to keep up a relationship with someone from the next town, not to mention someone from a different state or country. These days the Internet has made it easier than ever to meet friends online, whether those friends live right down the street or halfway around the world.In fact this ability to bring together different people from different walks of life is one of the great advantages of the Internet. If you have always wanted to meet friends online from around the world, all you need to do is log on and search. The process of meeting new friends online can be a fun new adventure, and many people have found a great number of friends from all over the world using the power of the Internet.In many ways the ability to meet friends online is an extension (延伸) of the pen pals we used to have as kids. Back then we would wait patiently by the mailbox for those pen pal letters to arrive. And on the other side of the world, our special friends would anticipate the same kind of thing to happen. The Internet age has taken that pen pal age to a wholly new level, making it easier than ever to meet friends. With just a click of a mouse you can meet friends online from faraway lands, sharing stories and experiences or just spending some time chatting together.A number of websites have made it even easier to meet friends, and those with an interest in this can definitely check those websites out. These specializedwebsites allow people from around the world to quickly and easily meet friends online with just a click of a mouse.语篇解读：随着网络时代的到来，距离不再成为人们交友的主要障碍，你只需动动手指，就能在家结识新朋友。
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EWT英语高一（上）期末模拟试卷PART ONE: 常规阅读What would it take to persuade you to exercise? A desire to lose weight or improve your figure? To keep you away from diseases? To live to a healthy of age? You’d think any of those reasons would be enough to get Americans exercising. Yet a vast majority of Americans have thus far failed to swallow the “exercise pill”.Now a research by psychologists strongly suggests it’s time to think of current well-being (幸福) and happiness as motivators(动机；动力) for exercise instead of future health, weight loss and body image.Dr. Segar, one of the researchers, believes that immediate rewards are more motivating than distant ones. “People who say they exercise for the quality of life exercise more over the course of a year than those who say they value exercise for its health benefits,” he said.Other studies have shown that what keeps people moving depends on age, sex and life circumstances. For those of college age, physical attractiveness typically heads the lists of reasons to begin exercising, although what keeps them going seems to be the stress relief that a regular exercise program provides. The elderly, on the other hand, may get started because of health concerns. But often what keeps them exercising are the friendships and sense of community that may otherwise be missing from their lives. Improving daily well-being is the most influential factor for women. Men indicate they are motivated by more distant health benefits, but this may be because men feel less comfortable discussing their mental health needs.“Exercise should be encouraged but the emphasis on weight loss, disease prevention and healthy aging should be reduced,” Dr. Segar concluded. “Exercise can make people feel more energetic, less stressed and, yes, happier.”1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Be free from diseases.B. Take some diet pills.C. Improve their figure.D. Keep physically active.2. According to the passage, which of the following people may exercise more in a year?A. Jane, who decides to lose weight.B. David, who exercises for future health.C. Mary, who enjoys exercising with her son.D. Mark, who is suffering from a serious illness.3. According to Paragraph 4, which group of people tends to exercise for friendship?A. Men.B. WomenC. The elderly.D. College students.4. What is the author mainly arguing in the passage?A. Immediate rewards of exercise should be emphasized.B. Distant benefits should be the motivators for exercise.C. Feeling relaxed is more important than future health.D. Men and women take exercise for different purposes.PART TWO: 七选五阅读How old is “old” ? 5 . Two hundred years ago, you were old at 35. That was the average life then. At the turn of this century, as medical knowledge advanced, the average life span(长度) increased to 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is looking forward to many more active years.So, how old is old? The answer is one you’ve heard many times, from all sorts of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel!”The calendar(日历) simply tells you how many years you have lived. 6 .Once an unknown author wrote , “ 7 . Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by giving up their goals.”8 . Alice Brophy, when she was with the New York City commission for the Aging, said, “It upsets me when people say, ‘Gee, you look young for your age!’ What does that mean? Is there some model that you’re supposed to look a certain way at 65 and 75 and 85? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80”There are many wrong ideas about aging. 9 . Here are some of the more common ones. For example, most of the older people are in poor health, or older people are unable to change.A. It’s extremely terrible to be grown old.B. Youth is not a time of life but it is a state of mind.C. These ideas stereotype (固化) people on the basis of age.D. Old is a point of view.E. Older people are stubborn, unable to change.F. The answer has changed over the years.G. Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.PART THRE：语法填空Jay Zhou is a student from Number 2 Middle School, who has many hobbies. He likes reading very much. In order to read more English novels, he has taken 10 in different reading activities. The novels he has read add 11 to at least 30. Many of the novels he has read ___12___ (base) on real people and events. Through reading, he can not only improve his knowledge of English, but also feel life is so happy. He says that so many English novels areworth____13____(read) that he will never be _____14____(concern) about whether his future life will be boring. He also likes traveling. After _____15_ (graduate), he will travel in an English speaking country, making good use ___16____ his English. He hopes to speak English fluently as ____17_____ he were a native speaker. Although he is devoted to_____18_____(learn) English，he hopes he _____19______(admit) to a university where he can study science instead of arts.PART FOUR: 短文改错下面短文中有10处语言错误。