07年职称英语等级考试试卷及答案(理工类A级)
07年职称英语等级考试试卷及答案（理工类A级）（试题）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.A. attractB. terrifyC. temptD. excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A. describedB. offeredC. outlinedD. presented3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A. bearB. acceptC. admitD. take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A. barelyB. scarcelyC. hardlyD. totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A. advisedB. causedC. forcedD. promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A. unusualB. ridiculousC. specialD. typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A. walkedB. cameC. fledD. ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A. sureB. quickC. fastD. swift9.At the age of 30，Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A. bossB. managerC. starD. dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A. judgeB. assessC. distinguishD. recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A. liveB. sleepC. hideD. gather12.The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A. methodB. measureC. wayD. manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A. old-fashionedB. traditionalC. conventionalD. balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A. demandedB. qualifiedC. insufficientD. required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A. persistedB. insistedC. resistedD. suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.When We Are AsleepEveryone dreams，but some people never recall their dreams，or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections （记忆）of their dreams，though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours' sleep，an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes，probably having three to five dreams，each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase，and there are rapid eye movements under the lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals （哺乳动物）studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles （爬行动物）. This period of sleep is called the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep；the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.Dreams take the form of stories，but they may be strange and with incidents not connected，which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams，except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused，but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In "normal" dreams，the dreamer may be taking part，or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a "lucid"（清醒的）dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream，the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.16.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.In an average night，males dream longer than females.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.When we dream，there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Babies dream less than older children.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.We rarely smell things in dreams.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.In a lucid dream we can use Morse code to communicate with others.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
Memory Test1"I am going to give you five techniques that will enable you to remember anything you need to know at school," promised lecturer lan Robinson to a hundred schoolchildren. He slapped his hand down on the table. "When I've finished in two hours' time, your work will be far more effective and productive. Anyone not interested，leave now." The entire room sat still.2Robinson calls himself the Mind Magician （魔术师）. He specializes in doing magic tricks that look totally impossible, and then he reveals that they involve nothing more mysterious than good old-fashioned trickery （骗术）have always been interested in tricks involving memory-being able to reel off （一口气说出）the order of cards in a pack，that sort of thing," he explains.3Robinson was already lecturing to schools on his magic techniques when it struck him that students might find memory techniques even more valuable. "It wasn't difficult area to move into, as the stuff's all there in books." So he summarized everything to make a two-hour lecture about five techniques.4"You want to learn a list of a hundred things？A thousand？No problem," says Robinson. The scandal is that every child is not taught the techniques from the beginning of their school life. The schoolchildren who were watching him thought it was brilliant. "I wish I'd been told this earlier," commented Mark，after Robinson had shown them how to construct "mental journeys".5Essentially, you visualize （想象）a walk down a street, or a trip round a room, and pick the points where you will put the things you want to remember-the lamppost, the fruit bowl. Then in each location you put a visual representation of your list-phrasal verbs, historical dates, whatever-making them as strange as possible. It is that simple, and it works.6The reaction of schools has been uniformly enthusiastic. "The pupils benefited enormously from lan's presentation," says Dr Johnston，head of the school where Robinson was speaking. "ldeally we should run a regular class in memory techniques so pupils can pick it up gradually."23.Paragraph 2 ____________24.Paragraph 3 ____________25.Paragraph 4 ____________26.Paragraph 5 ____________A Good resultsB An ancient skillC Gaining attentionD Memory tricksE A lecture on memory techniquesF Ways to improve memory27.The memory techniques used are no more complex than the old.____________28.Robinson taught children to use" mental journeys" to improve.____________29.Robinson told the pupils that all the memory techniques could be found in.____________30.The schoolchildren got a lot from the magician's.____________A booksB lectureC tricksD factsE memoryF list第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
07-11年全国职称英语等级考试试卷及答案-理工类A
07年全国职称英语等级考试试卷及答案－理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The news will horrify everyone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather12.The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13.The architecture is harmoniousand no building is over six-storey high.A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.When We Are AsleepEveryone dreams，but some people never recall their dreams，or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections （记忆） of their dreams，though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours' sleep，an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes，probably having threeto five dreams，each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase，and there are rapid eye movements under the lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals （哺乳动物） studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles （爬行动物）. This period of sleep is called the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep；the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.Dreams take the form of stories，but they may be strange and with incidents not connected，which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams，except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused，but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In "normal" dreams，the dreamer may be taking part，or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a "lucid"（清醒的） dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream，the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.16.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.In an average night，males dream longer than females.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.When we dream，there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Babies dream less than older children.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.We rarely smell things in dreams.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.In a lucid dream we can use Morse code to communicate with others.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语历年真题及答案
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案理工类-A级2003-2010目录1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2)2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16)3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35)4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54)5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68)6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76)7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89)8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?1 A clone is all exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997，research into cloning has grown rapidly．In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology．A mouse has also been cloned successfully，But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，”he told the world．2 Seed’S announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe，nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the President announced：”We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year．’’3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning，They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research．In March，The New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken．Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，humancloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science．4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Such information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next．Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like．But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask．Pretty cool, answer the pr-cloners(赞成克隆的人)．第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
2007年职称英语考试理工类（A级）试题及答案6
第三篇Mobile Phones:Are They about to Transform Our Lives? We love them so much that some of us sleep with them under the pillow,yet we are increasingly concerned that we cannot escape their electronic reach.We use them to convey our most intimate secrets,yet we worry that they are a threat to our privacy.We rely on them more than the lnternet to cope with modern life,yet many of us don’t believe advertisements saying we need more advanced services. Sweeping aside the doubts that many people feel about the benefits of new third generation phones and fears over the health effects of phone masts(天线竿),a recent report clains that the long-term effects of new mobile technologies will be entirely positive so long as the public can be convinced to make use of them.Research about users of mobile phones reveals that the mobile has already moved beyond being a mere practical communications tool to become the backbone (⽀柱)of modern social life,from love affairs to friendship to work.One female teacher,32,told the researchers:“I love my phone.It’s my friend.” The close relationship between user and phone is most pronounced among teenagers,the report says,who regard their mobiles as an expression of their identity.This is partly because mobiles are seen as being beyond the control of parents.But the researchers suggest that another reason may be that mobiles,especially taxt messaging,are seen as a way of overcoming shyness.“Texting is often used for apologies,to excuse lateness or to communicate other things that make us uncomfortable,”the report says,The impact of phones,however,has been local rather than global,supporting existing friendships and networks,rather than opening users to a new broader community.Even the language of texting in one area can be incomprehensible to anybody from another area. Among the most important benefits of using mobile phones,the report claims,will be a vastly improved mobile infrastructure(基础设施),providing gains throughout the economy,and the provision of a more sophisticated location-based services for users.The report calls on govemment to put more effort into the delivery of services by bobile phone,with suggestions including public transport and traffic information and doctors’ text messages to remind patients of appointments.“I love that idea,”one user said in an interview.“It would mean I wouldn’t have to write a hundred messages to myself.” There are many other possibilities.At a recent trade fair in Sweden,a mobile navigation product was launched.When the user enters a destination,a route is automatically downloaded to their mobile and presented by voice,pictures and maps as they drive.In future,these devices will also be able to plan around congestion(交通堵塞)and road works in real time.Third generation phones will also allow for remote monitoring of patients by doctors.In Britain scientists are developing a asthma(哮喘)management solution,using mobiles to detect early signs of an attack. 41.What does the writer suggest in the first paragraph about our attitudes to mobile phones? A.We can’t live without them. B.We are worried about using them so much. C.We have contradictory feelings about them. D.We need them more than anything else to deal with modem life. 42.Which of the following statements is true? A.Modern social life relies significantly on the use of mobile phones. B.Mobile phones make romantic communication more difficult. C.Mobile phones encourage people to make friends. D.Mobile phones enable people of different countries to talk without translation. 43.Teenagers have a close relationship with their mobile phones partly because they e text messages more than any other group. B.are more likely to be late than older people. C.tend to feel uncomfortable in many situations. D.take mobile phones as an indication of independence from their parents. 44.It is suggested that mobile phones should be used to A.give the address of the nearest hospital. B.show bus and train timetables. C.arrange delivery of mails. D.cure diseases. 45.The navigation product launched in Sweden is helpful to drivers because it can A.suggest the best route to get to a place. B.download maps of the area. C.tell them which roads are congested. D.show them how to avoid road works.。
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解4第二篇A Phone That Knows You’re BusyIt’s a modern problem：you’re too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you don’t remember to turn it back on when you’re less busy．you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you，you wouldn’t have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when you are not too busyA bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by analyzing your behavior to determine if it’s a good time to interrupt you．If built into a phone，the system may decide you’re too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later．James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity．First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interrupted.The potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed，the time of day，if other people were with the person in question，how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use．The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highly interruptible’’to“highly not—interruptible” . Their ratin gs were then correlated with the various behaviors . “It is a shotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which wereimportant，” says Hudson.The model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be．Interestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent．Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message，whereas computers don’t care．The first application for Hudson and Fogarty’s system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones and cellphones．“There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years，” says Hudson36 A big problem facing people today is thatA they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls．B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet．C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone．D they are too busy to make phone calls．37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phoneA could help store messages．B could send messages instantlyC could tell when it is wise to interrupt you．D could identify important phone calls．38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find outA why office doors were often 1eft open．B when it was a good time to turn off the computer．C what questions office workers were bothered with．D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39 During the experiment，the subjects were askedA to control the sensors and the camera．B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted．C to compare their behaviors with others’.D to analyze all the indicators of interruption．40 The computer performed better than people in the study becauseA the computer worked harder．B the computer was not busyC people tended to be biased．D people were not good at statistics．。
2007年职称英语考试理工类A类卷
Review Materials2012.01I. Vocabulary and Structure1. If you are not going to help, at least don’t get _______.A. in a wayB. all the wayC. in the wayD. in no way2. “Hi” is a (an) _______ greeting in American English.A. formalB. informalC. formerD. form3. The two women _______ into the woods for a rest.A. did their wayB. put their wayC. made their wayD. by way of4. He must put more _______ into his work.A. effortB. strengthC. forceD. power5. In _______ years there have been many changes in China.A. latelyB. lateC. recentlyD. recent6. We all know that _______ makes perfect.A. exerciseB. trainingC. practiceD. drill7. You go _______ and tell them that we will be there soon.A. aheadB. forC. againstD. about8. It is reported that prices are going _______ in the market.A. byB. downC. forD. away9. How are you getting _______ at your job?A. atB. upC. acrossD. along10. Have you got _______ your cold yet?A. throughB. intoC. awayD. over11. Most children are _______ to walk before they can talk.A. abilityB. ableC. enableD. to able12. Don’t serve water at meals unless someone asks _______ it.A. afterB. forC. withD. of13. Our government has made effective ________ to the situation.A. responseB. resourceC. reflectionD. relation14. Don’t _______ the receiver. He is coming.A. put upB. line upC. hang upD. keep up15. His mother told him to look _______his little brother.A. backB. overC. atD. after16. The children _______ your arrival.A. put forwardB. look forward toC. look down uponD. look through17. Wu Dong is a good player, but hasn’t _______ international standard.A. approachedB. appreciatedC. approvedD. appeared18. Don’t worry. He will _______ your visa _______ you soon.A. reach…forB. get…onC. get…forD. get…up19. He and I _______ Mrs. Forster tomorrow morning.A. get onB. call onC. keep onD. put on20. They had to _______ the match because of the rain.A. called onB. gave offC. turned inD. called off21. Will you help me _______ the party?A. ask forB. sent toC. prepare forD. go in22. He said he would _______ this plan with his parents.A. run overB. hand offC. talk overD. get to23. The hotel is full now, wo there are no rooms _______.A. availableB. artificialC. adequateD. additional24. What are you doing now? We are _______ the film we saw yesterday.A. talking backB. talking aboutC. taking apartD. showing up25. The bad weather set _______ our building plans by two weeks.A. asideB. aboutC. backD. up26. Each month she tried to set _______ part of her salary.A. asideB. aboutC. backD. up27. When I was in trouble, I always _______ him for help.A. askedB. appliedC. demandedD. turned28. We must work hard, otherwise we’ll not have a chance _______ success in the 21st century.A. to acquireB. winC. requiredD. to gain29. The old theater was _____ to make way for a new shopping center.A. taken offB. taken downC. took overD. took apart30. Mr. Smith _______ the chairmanship when the present chairman retires.A. took onB. take apartC. take downD. take over31. A flower _______ from a bud.A. expectsB. anticipatesC. developsD. expands32. He is _______ the cool air now.A. watchingB. enjoyingC. touchingD. imaging33. Some doctors sometimes _______ old cures.A. fall back onB. fall offC. fall behindD. fell in34. He _______ with his studies because of his illness.A. fell ofB. fall offC. fell behindD. fall in35. Those who play with fire will get burned in the _______.A. eventB. matchC. sportsD. games36. The peacock _______ its fine tail feathers.A. disappearedB. disagreedC. discoveredD. displayed37. We tried to _______ the lost time.A. make outB. make up forC. stand outD. stand up for38. I don’t see what you are trying to _______.A. make upB. turn outC. make outD. turn up39. These tickets are _______ for one month.A. availableB. suitableC. desirableD. reliable40. A marriage has been _______ between Mr. Brown and Miss White.A. introducedB. managedC. consideredD. arranged41. It _______ to rain just before daybreak.A. turn outB. come outC. came onD. turnen on42. The scenes of the battle _______ to him.A. came backB. came outC. put onD. put out43. I have an _______ with my dentist at 3 p.m..A. agreementB. appointmentC. disappoinmentD. assignment44. The angle is _______ by the lines AB and AC.A. conveyedB. obtainedC. containedD. gained45. The false bank check can’t _______ careful examination.A. stand forB. stand up toC. stand upD. live up46. NATO _______ North Atlantic Treaty Organization.A. faces up toB. calls forC. stands up toD. stands for47. Did you _______ yourself at the party?A. enableB. engageC. ensureD. enjoy48. At the meeting they didn’t _______ each other.A. agree onB. look onC. agree withD. deal with49. He _______ of ordinary society because it was driving him mad.A. drop inB. dropped outC. dropped behindD. dropped off50. Struggle as she might, she kept _______.A. dropping offB. dropped inC. dropped offD. to drop off51. Have you _______ the E-mail I sent yesterday?A. receiveB. receivingC. to receiveD. received52. He _______ to the small town where he was born.A. drive backB. driven awayC. driven backD. driving away53. I _______ an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.A. ran intoB. run downC. will run out ofD. ran for54. The batteries in my radio _______ quickly.A. ran intoB. run downC. ran out ofD. run for55. Please don’t _______ at the little boy. He is too young.A. smileB. lookC. shoutD. throw56. He spoke so fast that I could not _______ what he said.A. holdB. catchC. listenD. sound57. They _______ in spite of the difficult conditions.A. carry onB. carried withC. carry offD. carried into effect58. These orders must be _______ at once.A. carried awayB. carry forwardC. carry back toD. carried out59. It _______ him twenty minutes to arrive at the railway station.A. spentB. tookC. costD. paid60. The fruit _______ the branches down.A. pressedB. pushedC. weighedD. broughtII. Reading comprehension:1.Polite and cheerful greetings are considered a form of good manners, and can help to build up friendships. Not much effort is needed just to say "Good morning" or "Hello" when you meet an acquaintance on your way to work. "Hi" with a nod, a smile or a wave of the hand is just as good, but is considered more informal. It is the custom to shake hands when you are introduced to a person. Chinese people seem to shake hands more often when they meet. Remember that theolder person or the woman should be the first to offer the hand, otherwise a nod, a smile or a slight bow is enough. In Western countries, a firm handshake is considered polite; a weak handshake may indicate disinterest.1. _______ is needed to say “Good morning” or “Hello” if we meet someone we know.A. A lot of effortB. Not much effortC. A great deal of effortD. No effort at all2. Informal greetings include ________.A. “Hi” with a nod, a smile or a firm handshakeB. “Hi” with a nod, a smile or a weak handsha keC. “Hi” with a nod, a smile or a wave of handD. “Hi” with a nod and a handshake3. We Chinese seem to shake hands ________ than American.A. more oftenB. less oftenC. more freelyD. less frequently4. Westerners consider ________ polite.A. a slight bowB. a weak handshakeC. a firm handshakeD. offering the hand5. According to the author, ________.A. weak handshakes are helpful in meeting acquaintanceB. polite greetings are very useful in making friendsC. cheerful greeting are necessary in making telephone callsD. polite and cheerful greetings are very important in building up friendships2Some people are lucky enough to be born with a good sense of direction and even if they have only visited a place once, they will be able to find it again years later. I am one of unfortunate those people who have a very poor sense of direction, and though I may have visited a place time after time, I still manage to get lost on my way there. So if anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always tell them that I am a stranger to the town in order to avoid confusing them, but even this can have embarrassing results.I was once on my way to work when I was stopped by a man who asked me if I would direct him the bank of China Building. Without thinking, I gave my usual reply, but I had only walked on a few steps when I realized that he has asked for directions to my office building. However, at this point, I found it was too late to turn back and search him out in the crowd behind me as I had an appointment to keep at the office with a new client and I did not want to keep him waiting.Imagine my embarrassment when my secretary showed in the very man who had asked for direction to my office and his surprise when he recognized me as the person he had asked!6. The author thinks that some people are fortunate because they are born ___.A. with a poor sense of directionB. with a good sense of directionC. with no sense of directionD. with less sense of direction7. When someone asks the author the way, he usually says that ___.A. he knows the wayB. he is willing to tell the directionC. he is a stranger to the townD. he is an acquaintance8. Later the author realized that the man had asked for direction ___.A. to his office buildingB. to his friend’s office buildingC. to a bank he doesn’t knowD. to a place he has never heard of9. The man who had asked the author for directions was ___.A. the author’s friendB. the author’s new clientC. the au thor’s bossD. the author’s secretary10. The author felt ___ when his secretary showed in the very man who had asked for directions.A. satisfiedB. luckyC. fortunateD. embarrassed3Courtesy is the key to effective telephone communication. Greet all callers pleasantly, keep your voice friendly and your manner pleasant. You should be as helpful as you can. If you know who the caller is, you might say something like this: “Good morning, Ms. Smith” or “Hello, Bill”. If you do not know who the caller is,identify yourself first—“Mrs. Rose speaking” or “Mr. Black”. When answering the telephone for a department, be certain to identify both the department and yourself—“Accounting Department, Ms. Park” or “Information Center, Robert Wilson”. A secret ary usually answers the the employer’s telephone like this: “Miss Sweet’s office” or “Miss Sweet’s office, Ms. Tree speaking”.Your voice should be friendly and your manner courteous, regardless of who is calling. This manner is especially important when talking to outside callers. Remember that the impression created by your voice should be that of a friendly smile. Show the caller that you want to be helpful, always listen attentively and don’t interrupt, so that the caller will know you are listening, oc casionally acknowledge comments with a “Yes” or with some other simple responses. Use the caller’s name at least once before hanging up, and end the call with a word like “Thank you for calling us, Dr. Clinton” or “We will look into the matter for you right away, Ms. Fish”.11. In the first paragraph, the word “courtesy” means ___.A. behaviorB. good mannersC. greetingD. voice12. You need to identify ___ when answering the phone for a department.A. either the department of yourselfB. neither the department nor yourselfC. only the departmentD. both the department and yourself13. What is especially important when talking to outside callers according to the passage?A. Friendly voice and courteous manner.B. Friendly smile.C. The impression created by your smile.D. To reme mber the caller’s name.14. At the end of a call, the receiver should say, ___A. “Good morning, Mr. Brown.”B. “Thank you for calling us.”C. “Miss Sweet’ office.”D. “Mrs. Rose’s speaking.”15. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Your voice should be friendly when answering a telephone.B. It is important to identify yourself first when making a phone call.C. Effective telephone communication greatly depends on the good manners you haveD. Courtesy is important when talking to outside callers.4Job hunting has become more and more difficult. So you should learn the kind of writing skills that will help you get an interview. Writing effective resumes, letters of application, and interview follow-up letters can give an edge in the job markets. Not all job seekers know theseskills.The resume gives a brief review of your work experience and education in a way that is factual and easy to read. You can use the application letter to expand on the facts in the resume and to show your personality. The resume gives the facts and the application letter interprets those facts. The letter can show how your past duties will help you to do the job you are looking for.If you do get an interview, take time to prepare well for it. It could be the most important meeting of your career. Try to anticipate what questions will be asked and have answers ready. Present your best appearance and conduct. As a matter of courtesy, and to strengthen your case, write a follow-up letter to thank the interviewer for the interview.16. It is important _______ if you want to get a job.A. to learn the kind of skills that will help you get an interviewB. to realize that job hunting is now as difficult as beforeC. to give an edge in the job marketD. to pay more attention to your appearance than you conduct17. Your work experience and education should be given briefly in ____ according to the passage.A. the resumeB. the application letterC. the interviewD. the interview follow-up letter18. What’s the function of an application letter?A. To show your writing skill.B. To help you do the job you are looking for.C. To show your courtesy.D. To interpret the facts given in the resume.19. If you have the chance to be interviewed, you’d better _______.A. strengthen your caseB. try to predict and prepare for what questions will be askedC. write a letter to thank the interviewerD. raise your questions20. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. How to write an effective resume.B. Some job seekers don’t know the effective writing skills.C. The good ways of job hunting.D. The function of an application letter.5Time fleets away like a flash. After Christmas and New Year comes the Chinese lunar New Year—the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the first lunar month.The lunar new year is quite a great event in the Chinese community as a whole as well as in every individual family. Long before it arrives, children look forward to it with great eagerness.Today the living standard of the Chinese people has been raised. A display of flowers has become one of the main features of Chinese families’ New year decoration, especially in southern China. On the eve of the lunar New Year, the whole family have a reunion dinner together.New Year calls are paid to relatives and friends, and New Year cards and presents are exchanged. When acquaintances meet, they say”Wish you a good bonanza” to each other.As a rule, children receive some money in red packets from their elders as lunar New Year gifts.21. The lunar New Year refers to ___.A. ChristmasB. New Year’s DayC. the Spring FestivalD. the first day of every month22. The lunar New Year is a very important event for ___.A. each individualB. the whole country and every family` C. all the childrenD. every family23. According to the passage, we can safely infer that ___.A. the life of the Chinese people has become much betterB. flowers are on displayC. reunion dinner is a common thingD. family income is as much as it was before24. What do people do when the lunar New Year comes?A. People call their relatives and friends to pay the fee.B. People of the whole country have a reunion dinner together.C. New Year cards and presents are sold to each other.D. Say “Wish you a good bonanza” to acquaintances.25. What do children receive from their elders as lunar New Year gifts?A. Red cards.B. Red presentsC. Red packets.D. Red gifts.6People in the United States like to entertain people at home. They invite friends for a meal, a party or even a cup of tea. Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound line an invitation, but actually are not. For example, “please come over for a drink sometime.” In fact, it is only just a polite way of ending a conversation. It is not a real invitation, because it does not contain a specific time or date. It just shows that the person speaking is friendly. So when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully.When you accept or reject an invitation, it is polite to show pleasure at receiving the invitation. When you cannot accept the invitation, it is better to offer a vague excuse, such as an appointment with a certain friends, some other work to do or a prior engagement.26. The sentence “Please come over for a drink sometime” is ___.A. a real invitationB. only a polite way of ending a conversationC. a vague excuseD. an invitation for a drink27. Real invitation should contain ___.A. a specific time or dateB. a meal, a party or even a cup of teaC. a polite way of ending a conversationD. friendliness28. When you receive an invitation, you should ___.A. accept itB. reject itC. show pleasure at receiving itD. listen carefully29. If you can’t accept the invitation, you should ___.A. have an appointment with a certain friendB. have a prior engagementC. offer a vague excuseD. have some other work to do30. The author’s main purpose of writing this passage is ___.A. to give an invitationB. to give us some idea about how to give and accept an invitationC. to tell us that Americans like to entertain people at homeD. to give us some information about America ns’ way of life7When I think of the post office, I’m reminded of that awful little man who is in charge of the parking lot. He won’t let me leave my car there even for a moment, unless I park exactly as he wishes. And he’s very difficult to please! I hea r that soon my local post office will arrange a program to have stamps sent homes, so that I won’t have to visit the post office to buy stamps when I need them. What’s more , the post office will soon install a drive-through letter box .That way, I will hardly have to stop my car to drop off mail.So with all these new and modern postal conveniences, I won’t have to deal with that rude little parking lot officer. I just hope I never see his face on a postage stamp!31. Who is that awful little man?A. He is the person who is in charge of the parking lot.B. He is the person who always parks his car there.C. He is the author’s friend.D. He is a clerk in the post office.32. What will the local post office arrange?A. It will arrange a party.B. It will arrange for some men to send stamps in front of the post office.C. It will arrange for some one to send stamps to people’s houses.D. It will arrange for someone to send letters to homes.33. The little man does not let the author park his car unless ___.A. the author gives him some moneyB. the author parks his car exactly as he wishesC. the author goes to the office to buy some stampsD. the author parks his car there only for a moment34. Why won’t the author have to deal with the litt le parking lot officer?A. He needn’t buy stamps at all.B. The parking lot officer will not be there because he has been sent somewhere else.C. He has sold his car and has no car to park at all.D. He can depend on the new and modern postal convenience.35. From the passage, we can conclude that the parking lot officer is ___.A. friendlyB. attractiveC. politeD. strict8A long time ago, when airplanes were not very big or strong, all the passengers had to be weighed with their luggage, so that planes did not have to carry out more than it was safe to carry. Then, later, when airplanes became bigger and stronger, only the luggage had to be weighed; andnow very often, the luggage has to be measured besides being weighed because size is as important to the airplanes as weight. Airplanes are so big and strong now that they can carry almost any weight.But before a passenger can travel on Utopia Airlines, he or she still has to be weighed. Once when one fat man was asked by an airlines’ clerk how heavy he was, he thought for a few seconds and said to h er: “With or without my clothes?” “Well, sir,” the girl answered, “how are you planning to travel?”36. Why did passengers have to be weighed a long time ago?A. Because airplanes were old.B. Because airplanes were not safe.C. Because airplanes were not very big or strong.D. Because airplanes were very heavy.37. Now what is as important as weight?A. Luggage.B. Height.C. Size.D. Length.38. Which airline weighs passengers now?A. All the airlines.B. Most Airlines.C. No airlines.D. Only Utopia Airlines.39. What did the clerk want to know when the fat man traveled on Utopia Airlines?A. She wanted to know whether the fat man would wear his clothes when traveling.B. She wanted to know how fat the man was.C. She wanted to know the fat man’s weight.D. She wanted to know the net weight of the fat man.40. From the passage, what conclusion can we draw about the changes of the airlines?A. There are no changes at all.B. The changes are very surprising.C. The changes are slight.D. The changes are very exciting.III. Cloze1An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting (1) with, telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the office at the time, but I had made arrangements for his (2) . After explaining where my new flat was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. (3) I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and (4) himself to food and drink.Two hours later, my friend telephoned me from the (5) . At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records (6) having just had a truly, wonderful meal. He had found a pan on the gas (7) and fried two eggs and helped himself to some cold chicken from the refrigerator. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would join him. When I asked him if he had reached the flat without difficulty, he answered that he had not been able (8) the key under the doormat, but fortunately the living-room window just (9) the apple tree had been left opened and he had climbed in. I listened to all this (10) astonishment. There is no apple tree in front of my living-room, but there is one in front of my neighbor’s.1. A. staying B. to stay C. to live D. living2. A. arrived B. arrive C. arrival D. arrives3. A. For B. When C. So D. As4. A. lead B. help C. cook D. manage5. A. airport B. kitchen C. flat D. office6. A. after B. before C. during D. while7. A. light B. stove C. lamp D. fire8. A. to look for B. to be found C. to look at D. to find9. A. in front of B. in the front of C. by D. besdides10. A. with B. on C. at D. for2Visitors to Britain are always complaining about English food. But they do not really know (11) they are talking about because they rarely get a chance (12) it. Most of the restaurants in large towns have foreign (13) who serve foreign food. When visitors are invited (14) in an English home, their hosts often feel they must (15) them something foreign and exotic.Those of us who do know English food are aware that at its best it can be (16) very good. On the other hand it istrue to say that it is sometimes (17) . Part of the problem is that we are not really interested in food—we eat to live, we do not live to eat. So we don’t generally (18) the necessary time and effort which are needed to cook really good meals. We prefer food that is simple and easy to cook, (19) ready prepared food which only needs heating up (20) eating.11. A. whom B. that C. who D. what12. A. to drink B. to cook C. to eat D. to fetch13. A. owners B. visitors C. eaters D. guests14. A. drinking B. eat C. to eat D. to drink15. A. fetch B. take C. carry D. offer16. A. hardly B. really C. never D. almost17. A. terrible B. very good C. fine D. well18. A. cost B. spend C. kill D. occupy19. A. or B. nor C. but D. neither20. A. before B. after C. on D. at3Dear Peter,I got back yesterday from my pleasant visit with you in Quebec. I (21) that it was so easy for Americans to cross the border between Canada and the United States. My friend Mr. Connor, who (22) me back, has a car with a New York license, he told (23) customers inspector that we were all from New York. He told the inspector that we hadn’t bought (24) in Canada. The inspector just waved his hand, and we drove (25) the border.Mrs. Connor said that they sometimes stop cars and search them. Last month they knew that someone (26) drugs across the border, so they searched every car. But (27) the border is usually quite simple because Canada and the United States have (28) friendly relations.Thank you again for a wonderful visit. I enjoyed (29) the French part of Canada. I (30) known how very French it was!Sincerely,Jan21. A. was surprised B. was surprising C. surprised D. is surprised22. A. drives B. had driven C. drove D. drived23. A. the B. a C. these D. this24. A. soemthing B. everything C. nothing D. anything25. A. into B. across C. onto D. in26. A. carried B. carries C. was carrying D. had carried27. A. leaving B. guarding C. watching D. crossing28. A. no B. such C. so D. many29. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. to have seen30. A. have B. haven’t C. hadn’t D. had4Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson had left the office when she (31) there. His secretary told her he would be back (32) a few minutes. She had to sit down and waited for a few minutes in the outer office.“I’ll never get this job,” she (33) herself. For a moment she wanted to run out of the building. Just then, Wilson came through the door and hurried into his office. A few second later his secretary (34) Linda in and introduced her.Linda apologized for (35) late. Wilson did not seem to mind. He took out her letter of application. “You’ve never worked in radio or television before, have you?” he asked. Now she was (36) sure that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her a few questions.To her surprise, he seemed impressed with her (37) qualifications. She was even more s (38) when he asked her if she could start soon. “I wonder (39) you’d mind starting next month?” he asked with a smile. It seemed she got the job (40) .31. A. got to B. got C. arrived in D. reached to32. A. in B. for C. on D. at33. A. talked B. said C. told D. spoke34. A. brought B. took C. carried D. got35. A. been B. have been C. having been D. being36. A. even if B. so much C. so many D. even more37. A. other B. others C. another D. each38. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised D. having surprised39. A. if B. what C. why D. how40. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all5David lives in a town called Newtown. It is small, but it (41) quickly and one day it will be a big city with (42) big buildings. David’s school is near his home. He likes his (43) because he has many friends there. He wants to be a truck driver when he (44) school but he will have to work hard. David gets up every morning (45) seven o’clock and goes to school by bus. He usually gets home from school at half past four but once he (46) very late. At seven o’clock his mother telephoned the school. A teacher said, “He has already gone home. He。
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解6第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共1 0分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say.Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve．_____(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget (装置)．The following“human”translation appears on itsscreen：“Please take me with you．”“I realized that’s how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughedwhen the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog-human translationmachine in 2002．But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it．______(47)“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara“Wespend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we couldunderstand dogs?”Bowlingual has two parts．____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark．Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，Sadness, frustration，anger，declaration and desire．_____(49)In this way，the databasescientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow wow”．Thistranslated as“Don’t come this way”_____(50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can store upto 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away．A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar,which sends information to the gadgetheld by the owner．B Nobody really knows how a dog feelsC It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at thevisitorD More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summerE Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knowsF Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”，“Look at me”，or“Spend more time with me”．第6部分：完形填空(第5l～65题，每题1分，共1 5分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
职称英语综合类A级真题2007年
职称英语综合类A级真题2007年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The news will horrify everyone.（分数：1.00）A.attractB.terrify √C.temptD.excite解析：[解析] 句子意思：那个消息会使大家感到惊骇。
horrify：使惊吓，惊骇；terrify和它同义，因此答案是B，如：Heights terrify me!我一登高就怕得要死。
attract：吸引；tempt：诱惑：如：The fine weather tempted us to go outside．晴朗的天气诱使我们外出。
excite：使激动。
2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.（分数：1.00）A.describedB.offeredC.outlined √D.presented解析：[解析] 句子意思：这篇文章概括了十年来的重大事件。
sketch和outline意思相同。
describe：描述；offer：提供；outline：提纲、大纲，如：He outlined their responsibilities．他概述了他们的职责。
present：带来、造成。
如：His sudden resignation presents us with a tricky situation．他的突然辞职使我们处于一个尴尬的处境。
3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.（分数：1.00）A.bear √B.acceptC.admitD.take解析：[解析] 句子意思：我不会容忍那种行为。
bear：忍受、容忍，如：She bore the pain with great courage．她非常勇敢地承受了痛苦。
07年职称英语等级考试试卷及答案A级
07年职称英语等级考试试卷及答案（理工类A级）（试题）第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.T he news will horrify everyone.A. attractB. terrifyC. temptD. excite2.T he article sketched the major events of the decade.A. describedB. offeredC. outlinedD. presented3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior.A. bearB. acceptC. admitD. take4.T heir style of playing football is utterly different.A. barelyB. scarcelyC. hardlyD. totally5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.A. advisedB. causedC. forcedD. promised6.Even sensible men do absurd things.A. unusualB. ridiculousC. specialD. typical7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.A. walkedB. cameC. fledD. ran8.T his sort of thing is bound to happen.A. sureB. quickC. fastD. swift9.At the age of 30，Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.A. bossB. managerC. starD. dictator10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.A. judgeB. assessC. distinguishD. recognize11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.A. liveB. sleepC. hideD. gather12.The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.A. methodB. measureC. wayD. manner13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.A. old-fashionedB. traditionalC. conventionalD. balanced14.The food is inadequate for ten people.A. demandedB. qualifiedC. insufficientD. required15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.A. persistedB. insistedC. resistedD. suggested第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.When We Are AsleepEveryone dreams，but some people never recall their dreams，or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections （记忆）of their dreams，though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours' sleep，an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes，probably having three to five dreams，each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase，and there are rapid eye movements under the lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals （哺乳动物） studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles （爬行动物）. T his period of sleep is called the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep；the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.Dreams take the form of stories，but they may be strange and with incidents not connected，which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams，except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused，but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In "normal" dreams，the dreamer may be taking part，or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a "lucid"（清醒的） dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream，the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.16.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.In an average night，males dream longer than females.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.When we dream，there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Babies dream less than older children.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.We rarely smell things in dreams.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.In a lucid dream we can use Morse code to communicate with others.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)(1)
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)(1)第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A take outB break offC push inD dig up2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB showC sendD tell3 This table is strong and durable．A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government's chief．gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB reasonableC possibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there，trembling with fear．A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardousA interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job．A acceptedB recommendedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary．A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。